Improve Your English Listening Skills IN 30 MINUTES!

415,801 views ใƒป 2023-06-30

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Do you want to improve your listening skills of fast English so you can understand native
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้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใฆใ€
00:05
English speakers in any context? Well, that's what you'll do today. Welcome back to JForrest
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ใฉใ‚“ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ‚‚ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹? ใ•ใฆใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ JForrest English ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:11
English. My name is Jennifer, and today you're going to test your listening skills. This
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ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:16
is a fun lesson. Now let's get started. Here are your instructions for the entire lesson.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณๅ…จไฝ“ใฎๆŒ‡็คบใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:23
I'm going to say a sentence.
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ไธ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
And I'm going to say it at a fast pace, the way I would speak to my friends or colleagues.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใซ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้€Ÿใ„ใƒšใƒผใ‚นใง่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
I'm going to use phrasal verbs, idioms and expressions, and I'm going to use natural
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€ ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€่‡ช็„ถใช
00:37
pronunciation. And you're going to test your listening skills. I will say each sentence
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’
00:43
three times, write down exactly what you hear in the comment section, and then after I'll
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3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใ€่žใ“ใˆใŸๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซๆญฃ็ขบใซๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใใฎๅพŒใ€
00:50
explain exactly what I said, the expression I use, and the natural pronunciation changes.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่กจ็พใ‚„่‡ช็„ถใช็™บ้ŸณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
OK. Our first listening test. Did you break it to him? Did you break it to him? Did you
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OKใ€‚ ๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
01:04
break it to him? Did you get that one? I said, did you break it to him? First, let's talk
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ๅฝผใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใšใฏ
01:13
about the pronunciation changes. Did you? We pronounce this as. Did you? Did you?
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็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†
01:21
Did you? So I combine those sounds together and I take you and I change it to ya. Did
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ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œyaใ€ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹
01:27
ya? Did ya? Did you break it, Tim? Notice the last two words really sounded like one
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๏ผŸ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฃŠใ—ใŸใฎใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ๏ผŸ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:34
word. Tim. Tim. It almost sounded like Tim the name Tim.
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ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใจใ„ใ†ๅๅ‰ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:41
And that's because we frequently get rid of the age on him and her at a natural pace and
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ๅฝผใจๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅนด้ฝขใ‚’่‡ช็„ถใชใƒšใƒผใ‚นใง้ ป็นใซๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ€
01:48
we connected to the word before. So it really sounds like MM And then you hear that from
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ไปฅๅ‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจ็ตใณใคใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ MM ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
01:56
to Tim. Tim, did you break it, Tim.
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ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใ€ๅฃŠใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใ€‚
02:01
Now what does this mean to break something to someone Is an expression and we use this
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฃŠใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใฏ ่กจ็พใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
02:08
when you share news or information with someone. But it's always negative. So maybe.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใญใ€‚
02:16
You applied for a promotion, but you're not going to get the promotion. So that's the
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ๆ˜‡้€ฒใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆ˜‡้€ฒใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
02:22
negative news. Did you break it to him that he's not getting the promotion? So did you
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ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒๆ˜‡้€ฒใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฝผใซไผใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ? ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
02:30
share this negative news with him? Did you break it to him? Our next listening test,
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ใ“ใฎใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅฝผใซไผใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฝผใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ๆฌกใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใ€
02:37
remember to put what you hear in the comments. Cut it out, would you? Cut it out, would you?
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่žใ“ใˆใŸๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:44
Cut it out? Would you?
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ใ„ใ„ๅŠ ๆธ›ใซใ—ใฆ๏ผŸ ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:46
Did you get that one? I said cut it out, would you? First, let's talk about pronunciation.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใพใšใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ†
02:55
Did ya? The same thing is happening here with would you? You becomes ya and I. Combine those
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ya ใจ I ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:03
sounds, would ya, ya, Would ya, Would ya? Would ya? Cut it out, would ya? Now let's
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ใ€ would yaใ€yaใ€ would yaใ€ would ya? ใใ† ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใญ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€
03:11
talk about cut it.
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:13
Out. You'll notice we have T's in between vowels. In American English, when a T comes
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ๅค–ใ€‚ ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซ T ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€
03:20
between vowels, we change that to a a very soft D Cut it out, cut it out, and I pronounce
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซ T ใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ D ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ
03:29
all three as one. Cut it out, cut it out, cut it out, cut it out, would you?
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3 ใคใ™ในใฆใ‚’ 1 ใคใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใฆใ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใฆใ€ ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใฆใ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใฆใ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ
03:37
The expression to cut something out means to stop something that is annoying or frustrating
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใฏใ€ ็…ฉใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
03:46
or irritating or unwanted. So let's say you're in a meeting for work and in the background
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ใ€่…น็ซ‹ใŸใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœ›ใพใ—ใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไป•ไบ‹ใฎไผš่ญฐใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎ่ฃใง
03:53
your kids are going crazy. They're screaming, they're yelling, they're fighting. This is
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅซใณใ€ ๅซใณใ€ๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:59
behavior that is unwanted, frustrating, irritating, annoying, and you want them to stop. So.
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ๆœ›ใพใ—ใใชใ„ใ€ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ€่ฟทๆƒ‘ใช่กŒ็‚บใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆ ใปใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
04:07
You can say to your kids, cut it out, would you, our next listening exercise, write what
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ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€ ๆฌกใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ€่žใ“ใˆใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:13
you hear in the comments. You got to kick it up a notch. You got to kick it up a notch.
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ใ€‚ ใƒฏใƒณใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏไธŠใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒฏใƒณใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏไธŠใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
You got to kick it up a notch. Did you get that one? I said you gotta kick it up a notch.
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ใƒฏใƒณใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏไธŠใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆฎต้šŽใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:31
First, notice how I used gotta. This is a reduction. It's a combination of the words
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ใพใšใ€gotta ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:38
got two and it's pronounced as one. Gotta, you gotta.
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2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€1ใคใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ตถๅฏพใ€ ็ตถๅฏพใ€‚ ใ€Œใ—
04:45
You can also say you've gotta, you have got to. But in American English it's very common
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€
04:52
to just say you gotta, you gotta, you got to is the same as you have to. Now let's talk
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you gottaใ€you gottaใ€you got to ใฏ you have to ใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€
05:00
about the expression to kick something up a notch. When you kick something up a notch,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒฏใƒณใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏไธŠใ’ใ‚‹่กจ็พใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒฏใƒณใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€
05:08
it's just encouraging you to perform better work, faster work.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ ไป•ไบ‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๅฅจๅŠฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:14
Harder. So let's say you were tasked with assembling 100 boxes, and two hours have passed
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅผทใใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ 100 ๅ€‹ใฎ็ฎฑใ‚’็ต„ใฟ็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ไปปๅ‹™ใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€2 ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒ้Žใ—ใฆใ€
05:24
and your boss sees that you've only assembled 20 boxes, and your boss wants to tell you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ 20 ๅ€‹ใฎ็ฎฑใ—ใ‹็ต„ใฟ็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซไธŠๅธใŒๆฐ—ใฅใใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Œ
05:31
that you need to work harder, you need to work faster. You need to perform better.
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ ๆ—ฉใไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
She can say you got to kick it up a notch. You got to work faster. You got to work harder.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆฎต้šŽใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:42
Our next listening exercise. Write what you hear in the comments. I'll say it three times.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
Don't let him get to you. Don't let him get to you. Don't let him get to you. How'd you
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ๅฝผใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ‘ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ‘ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ‘ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:56
do with that one? I said don't let him get to you.
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ‘ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:02
First, let's talk about pronunciation. Don't let him. Let him notice again. I take that
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ใพใšใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผใซใฏใ•ใ›ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใ›ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
06:09
H off of him. I drop the sound and then I'm left with him. But I combine it with the word
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ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚‰ใใฎHใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ ๅฝผใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆฎ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ™
06:16
before. Let him. Let him, let him. Don't let him.
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฝผใซใ•ใ›ใฆใ€ๅฝผใซใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใซใฏใ•ใ›ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
06:22
Don't let them get to you now, I said you at the end. Many native speakers will drop
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ไปŠใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ
06:28
this to ya. Don't let them get to ya. Get to ya. Just like we saw with did ya, Would
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆŠ•ใ’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ‘ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹
06:34
ya? But I said you don't let them get to you. Now what does this mean? When someone gets
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๏ผŸ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่ฟ‘ๅฏ„ใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ„ใงใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
06:42
to you, it means that you become angry, annoyed, irritated or frustrated because.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€’ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
Of that person's behavior. But we can also use this in situations. If you get really
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ใใฎไบบใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:58
angry when you're stuck in traffic, I can say don't let the traffic get to you. So don't
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ๆธ‹ๆปžใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€’ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ๆธ‹ๆปžใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
07:06
let the situation make you angry. Because what does being angry do? It doesn't benefit
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ใใฎ็Šถๆณใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใฃใฆ ๆ€’ใ‚‹ใจไฝ•ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ
07:13
the situation in any way. Don't let the traffic get to you, don't let your bosses.
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ใ„ใ‹ใชใ‚‹ๅฝขใงใ‚‚็Šถๆณใซๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ ๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไธŠๅธใซ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:20
Criticism Get to you. Don't let it anger you, frustrate you, or annoy you. Our next listing
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ๆ‰นๅˆคใŒๅฑŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎ
07:29
Exercise. I'll say it three times. Write what you hear in the comments. What are you looking
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ๆผ”็ฟ’ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
07:35
at? What are you looking at? What are you looking at? Did you get that one? What are
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๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ‚’
07:43
you looking at?
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:44
So here we have a very simple sentence, but it might be difficult for you because of those
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–‡ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่‡ช็„ถใช็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎ ใŸใ‚ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:51
natural pronunciation changes. How I combine my words At a natural pace. What are you?
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ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ๆ–น ่‡ช็„ถใชใƒšใƒผใ‚นใงใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•่€…ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:59
Sounds like one word. What are ya? What are ya?
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ไธ€ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
08:02
So the R just becomes ur ur and I attach it to what? What are, What are, what are, what
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ใงใฏใ€R ใฏ ur ur ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใซไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹? ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€
08:10
are you. Now I think I said you, but you can also again shorten that to ya and native speakers
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ youใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใใ‚Œใ‚’yaใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ
08:18
commonly do that. So get comfortable with it. What are you? What are ya? What are you?
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้€šๅธธใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•่€…ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•่€…ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:25
What are ya? But remember it sounds like one word. What are you, what are you looking at?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:31
Here it's very common to take a word that ends in ING and drop the G sound that go sound
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ ING ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใ€go ้Ÿณใฎ G ้Ÿณใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใฆใ€
08:40
and just end it on looking, looking, looking that, looking that. But notice I combine it
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look, looking, look that, look that ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฌกใซๆฅใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใจ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:49
with the word that comes next because it's a vowel look in that. So instead of looking
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใฎๅค–่ฆณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
08:56
at.
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ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใฏ
08:57
It sounds like not, not. And then I combined them looking at, not looking at, looking at.
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ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€่ฆ‹ใชใ„ใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:05
What are you looking at?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:07
So how did you do with those listening exercises? Share your score in the comments below and
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€
09:12
remember you were being Test on your ability to understand the words I say, but also the
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็งใฎ่จ€ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
09:19
ability to understand what my meaning is. So maybe you understood the words, but you
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็งใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚‚ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฏ็†่งฃใงใใฆใ‚‚ใ€
09:26
didn't know the expression or the idiom. You didn't know what it meant, so you need both.
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่กจ็พใ‚„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ไธกๆ–นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:33
But don't worry if this was difficult, because the more you practice, the more you.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉไธŠ้”ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:37
Study native speakers. The more you add these expressions to your vocabulary, the easier
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ่กจ็พใ‚’่ชžๅฝ™ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซ
09:42
it will become. So now what I'm going to do is I'm going to say each sentence again, and
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ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ๅ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€
09:49
I want you to imitate me and try to say it as closely to the way I pronounce it. And
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ็งใ‚’็œŸไผผใ—ใฆใ€ ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘่ฟ‘ใฅใ‘ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
09:57
if you're in a private space, I want you to say it out loud. If you're in a public space
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆใช็ฉบ้–“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅคงใใชๅฃฐใง่จ€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑใฎๅ ดใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
10:03
will then try this again when you're at home and you can say it.
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ๅฎถใซใ„ใฆ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
10:07
Out loud. Did you break it to him? Did you break it to him? Did you break it to him?
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ๅคงๅฃฐใงใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฝผใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
10:13
Cut it out. Would you Cut it out? Would you Cut it out? Would you? You got to kick it
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ใ„ใ„ๅŠ ๆธ›ใซใ—ใฆใ€‚ ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒฏใƒณใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏไธŠใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:21
up a notch. You got to kick it up a notch. You got to kick it up a notch. Don't let him
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ใ€‚ ใƒฏใƒณใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏไธŠใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฏใƒณใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏไธŠใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚’
10:27
get to you. Don't let him get to you. Don't let him get to you. What are you looking at?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ‘ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ‘ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ‘ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:33
What are you looking at? What are you looking at?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
10:37
Now practice this again and again until you feel very confident that your pronunciation
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10:43
is close to mine. And if you enjoy studying native English speakers, I want to tell you
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใจ็ขบไฟกใงใใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€
10:49
about the Finally Fluent Academy. This is my premium training program where we study
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Finally Fluent Academy ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ  ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ€
10:54
different native English speakers from TV, movies, YouTube and the news so you can improve
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ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€YouTubeใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€
11:00
your listening skills of fast English and add these common phrasal verbs, idioms and
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้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€
11:04
expressions to your speech use.
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่กจ็พใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎไฝฟ็”จใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:07
Advance, grammatically correct speech. So if you'd like to learn more, you can look
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
11:11
in the comments below and once you join, you'll have me as your personal coach. What do you
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ็งใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ€‹ไบบใ‚ณใƒผใƒใจใ—ใฆ่ฟŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:16
mean she can't make it? Did you hear what I just said? What do you mean she can't make
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใชใ„ใฃใฆใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŒไปŠ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ๏ผŸ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใชใ„ใฃใฆใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹
11:21
it? I said, what do you mean she can't make it? But of course I didn't say it like that.
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๏ผŸ ็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใชใ„ใฃใฆใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็งใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:31
I said, what do you mean she can't make it?
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใชใ„ใฃใฆใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:35
Notice how I said, what do you? What do you? What do you? What do you mean? What do you
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็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†
11:41
mean? This is called connected speech, and native speakers love connecting their speech.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆŽฅ็ถš้Ÿณๅฃฐใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚’ๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
11:49
But of course, this makes it difficult for you to understand us. So let me share the
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใฏ ็งใŸใกใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
11:54
most common connected phrases that you need to know. The first one, of course. What do
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ใŠใในใๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆŽฅ็ถšใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:00
you what do you? What do you mean? What are you doing?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
12:03
What do you want? How do you know she can't make it? Did you catch this one? How do you?
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ใชใ‚“ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ๏ผŸ
12:11
How do you? How do you? How do you know what you doing this weekend? Did you get this one?
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ๏ผŸ ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
12:19
What are you becomes what you what you what you. What you doing this weekend?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
12:27
So make it your goal to learn these connected phrases. But for now, focus on the top three.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ฎๆจ™ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใฏใƒˆใƒƒใƒ— 3 ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:33
You need to know what do you, How do you, and what you. How about this one? How are
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ ใใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ
12:41
you going to get to the mall? How are you? That's a connected phrase. How are you? How
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒขใƒผใƒซใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใคใชใŒใฃใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:47
are you? How are you?
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:49
Gonna now, this is a reduction. We take 2 words going to and we reduce it into one.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‰Šๆธ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ to ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใ† 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ 1 ใคใซใพใจใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:59
Gonna. These are informal. They're very casual, but they're frequently used in spoken English.
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ใใ†ใ ใญใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ™ ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
13:07
I gotta go. I'm sure you know this one Got to. Sounds like gotta. I gotta go. Give me
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่กŒใ‹ใชใใกใ‚ƒใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ่กŒใ‹ใชใใกใ‚ƒใ€‚ ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
13:18
a break. Gimme, Gimme.
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ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„ใ€‚
13:19
Give me a break. Give me. Sounds like Gimme. I don't know. I don't know don't know as a
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ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ฎใƒŸใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใจใ—ใฆใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
13:28
reduction. I don't know. I want to go to the movies want to becomes wanna start with these
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ๆ˜ ็”ปใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซ
13:38
and pay attention and keep adding more reductions to your speech. We'll be there at 5:00. We'll
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ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆ็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ 5ๆ™‚ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:46
be there at 5:00.
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5ๆ™‚ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:48
We will be there at 5:00. We'll be there will, will. This is a contraction. We take two separate
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็งใŸใกใฏ5ๆ™‚ใซใใ“ใซ็€ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅŽ็ธฎใงใ™ใ€‚ 2 ใคใฎๅˆฅใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆ
13:57
words and we form one word. The thing you need to know about contractions is that they
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1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใซใคใ„ใฆ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใŒ
14:03
are grammatically correct. You can use them in your spoken English and your writing, and
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„ๆ–‡็ซ ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ€
14:11
although they do sound more casual, they are grammatically correct. I would never say it
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฑบใ—ใฆใใ†ใ ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
14:17
is.
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ใ€‚
14:19
A hot day. I would say it's a hot day. It's it's, it's a hot day. I would not say she
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ๆš‘ใ„ๆ—ฅใ€‚ ๆš‘ใ„ๆ—ฅใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ๆš‘ใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ
14:27
is my friend. I would say she's my friend. She's my friend.
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็งใฎๅ‹้”ใ ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎๅ‹้”ใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
14:33
Now, because of this, students might not get the verb because it's in a contraction. You
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ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’
14:41
must learn contractions if you want to understand native speakers. Let's start with the most
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็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๆœ€ใ‚‚
14:48
common It is, it's there is, there's I have I've. You are your should not.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช It isใ€it's there isใ€there's I have I've ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:01
Shouldn't, will not, won't. Start with these and keep adding contractions to your speech.
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ใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎ่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:09
It will help you understand native speakers. Let's try that listening exercise from the
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆœ€ๅˆ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
15:14
beginning again. What do you mean you can't make it? What do you mean you can't make it?
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ใ€‚ ๅ‡บๆฅใชใ„ใฃใฆใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ๅ‡บๆฅใชใ„ใฃใฆใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใคใชใŒใฃใŸ้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚’
15:20
I'm sure you already understand this a lot more because you now understand the connected
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็†่งฃใงใใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
15:26
speech. But did you also know I said make it?
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ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใŒใ€ŒๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ๏ผŸ
15:31
Make it Now. If you looked at each individual sound, it sounds like May Kit. So you might
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ไปŠใ™ใไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ้Ÿณไธ€ใคไธ€ใคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ May Kitใฃใฝใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
15:40
be thinking May, the month of May, April, May, and Kit like a Kit Kat bar. I don't understand.
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ใ€5ๆœˆใ€4ๆœˆใ€ 5ๆœˆใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใƒใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
15:51
This is linking. Linking is when we take a sound from one word and we put that sound
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’
15:59
on the next word. We do this in English to help us connect our speech and smooth our
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ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ€ ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใคใชใŽใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใ€
16:06
pronunciation so we can speak without pauses. Make it notice there's that on make, but it
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้–“้ซชๅ…ฅใ‚Œใšใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏไธญใซใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Œใฏ
16:16
forces me to take a pause. Make it.
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็งใซไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ‚’ๅผทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
16:21
So to get rid of that pause, I take that and I put it on the next word. May kit, may kit,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎไผ‘ๆญขใ‚’ใชใใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚ 5 ๆœˆใฎใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆใ€5 ๆœˆใฎใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆใ€
16:31
Let's try another listening exercise. You shouldn't walk alone at night. Now I used
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅคœใซไธ€ไบบใงๆญฉใ„ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปŠใฏ
16:36
a contraction. Should not. Becomes shouldn't. You shouldn't. And then I said walk alone.
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏไธ€ไบบใงๆญฉใใชใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:46
But again, there's that sound.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใพใŸใ‚ใฎ้ŸณใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:48
So I take that K sound and I put it on the next word and it becomes wah Cologne. But
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎKใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใซไน—ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒฏใ‚ฆใ‚ฑใƒซใƒณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
16:55
Cologne sounds a lot like men's perfume, which we call Cologne. For women is perfume, but
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ใ‚ฑใƒซใƒณใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ฑใƒซใƒณใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹็”ทๆ€ง็”จใฎ้ฆ™ๆฐดใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฅณๆ€งใชใ‚‰้ฆ™ๆฐดใ€
17:02
for men it's Cologne. So this can cause confusion because you might think I just said Cologne
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็”ทๆ€งใชใ‚‰ใ‚ณใƒญใƒณใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ็งใŒๅ˜ใซ็”ทๆ€ง็”จใฎ้ฆ™ๆฐดใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฑใƒซใƒณใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆททไนฑใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
17:10
meaning men's perfume. But this is part of walk alone, walk alone walk.
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไธ€ไบบๆญฉใใ€ไธ€ไบบๆญฉใใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:18
Alone with linking. The best way to get comfortable with linking is to study native speakers.
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ ใ‘ใงใ€‚ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:26
So instead of listening to an entire 30 minute episode, just listen to one sentence on YouTube
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€30 ๅˆ†ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่žใไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ใ€YouTube ใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใง 1 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ ใ‘ใ‚’่žใใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚
17:35
or on TV and pause and listen to that sentence many many times and really get comfortable
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ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่žใ„ใฆใ€
17:43
with how those sounds are.
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ใใฎ้ŸณใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:46
Pronounced together and really get comfortable with how those sounds are pronounced at a
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’
17:52
natural pace. Let's try a listening exercise. I got a lot of merch. I got a lot of merch.
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่‡ช็„ถใชใƒšใƒผใ‚นใง็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ฐใƒƒใ‚บใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ฐใƒƒใ‚บใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:00
I got a lot of merch. Here I used a reduction. A lot of is pronounced A lotta A lotta. Now
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ฐใƒƒใ‚บใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ็ธฎๅฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ Lot of ใฏใ€Œใ‚ข ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฟ ใ‚ข ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฟใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
18:10
what is merch?
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ใ‚ฐใƒƒใ‚บใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:12
Maybe you understood the sound. You understood. I said merch, but you have no idea what that
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰้Ÿณใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚ ใƒžใƒผใƒใฃใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’
18:20
means. That's because native speakers, we shorten words all the time for no reason.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ ็†็”ฑใ‚‚ใชใๅธธใซๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็Ÿญ็ธฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:27
This is very casual and informal, but it's done in both a professional and social context.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใง้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใŠใ‚ˆใณ็คพไผš็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใฎไธกๆ–นใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
18:34
So Merge is short for merchandise. If you work in a company that buys and sells products,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Merge ใฏๅ•†ๅ“ใฎ็•ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’ๅฃฒ่ฒทใ™ใ‚‹ไผš็คพใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
18:41
most likely your coworkers will say merch and you might not understand what they mean.
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ๅŒๅƒšใฏใƒžใƒผใƒใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:48
That's a fab dress. Fab is short for fabulous. I have to take my cat to the vet. Vet is short
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ–ใจใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใฎ็•ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ็Œซใ‚’็ฃๅŒปใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ Vetใฏ
18:57
for veterinarian. Are we meeting at HQ?
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็ฃๅŒปๅธซใฎ็•ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌ็คพใงไผš่ญฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:01
HQ is an acronym for Headquarters, which is the head office, the main office of a company.
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HQใจใฏใ€ๆœฌ็คพใฎ็•ฅ็งฐใงใ€ ไผๆฅญใฎๆœฌ็คพใ€ไธปใŸใ‚‹ไบ‹ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:09
But pretty much everyone calls it HQ. So when you're studying native speakers, listen for
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’HQใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
19:16
the shortened words and just make a list of them and keep adding the most common ones
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็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใ€ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
19:21
to your speech. Let's try another listening exercise. You got to cut it out. You got to
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ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:27
cut it out.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:28
I used a reduction. Got to gotta. You gotta cut it out. Cut it out, cut it, cut it out.
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ๆธ›้กใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ€ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ€ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ€‚
19:39
Now maybe you heard the what? And you're thinking HM what does Jennifer have to cut out? Does
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:45
she have to cut something out?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:48
But no, because this is an idiom. So to understand native speakers you have to learn phrasal
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
19:55
verbs, idioms and expressions because we use them all the time. Take a look at this article
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ–ใ‚น่ชŒใฎใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„
20:03
from Forbes magazine. Now everything I have underlined is either a phrasal verb, an idiom
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŒ ไธ‹็ทšใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่กจ็พใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงใ™
20:09
or an expression. And they don't have literal meanings. So maybe you understood the word
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
20:16
cut.
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ใ€‚
20:18
But that doesn't help you understand my message because it doesn't have a literal meaning.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใŸใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใฏๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
20:24
Now there are hundreds and hundreds of phrasal verbs, idioms, and expressions, but don't
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็พๅœจใ€ไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใฎๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€่กจ็พใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซใฏใ™ใงใซ
20:28
worry because I have many video tutorials on my channel already. So make it your goal
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ๅคšใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€1
20:35
to add 1 one a day, one phrasal verb idiom or expression a day, and that will be 365
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ๆ—ฅใซ 1 ใคใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ใ‚„่กจ็พใ‚’ 1 ๆ—ฅใซ 1 ใคใšใค่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ฎๆจ™ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
20:43
in one year. And by expanding your vocabulary with these.
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1 ๅนดใง 365 ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
20:48
Resal verbs, idioms and expressions. It will really help you understand native speakers.
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Resalๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€่กจ็พใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
20:53
Here is how this lesson will work. I'll say a sentence three times and you need to write
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ใ‚’ 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:59
down exactly what you hear. After. I'll explain the pronunciation changes that I used in spoken
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่žใ“ใˆใŸๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅพŒใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ๅฃ้ ญใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–
21:08
English and I'll explain what the expression means. Are you ready for your first listening
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ใจใใฎ่กจ็พใฎ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
21:15
exercise? Get out of here.
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? ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‘ใ€‚
21:19
Get out of here. Get out of here. Did you get this one? I said get out of here. Let's
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ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‘ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‘ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใ‘ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ outta ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ€
21:28
talk about a common reduction outta out of side by side you can pronounce as outta.
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outta out of ใ‚’ไธฆในใฆไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒชใƒ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
21:36
Outta Get Outta Here, Get Outta Here. And if you don't feel comfortable using that in
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ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใ‘ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใ‘ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใง ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใซๆŠตๆŠ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚
21:42
your speech, that's fine. But you should understand it because native speakers use it the majority
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฃ้ ญใงใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
21:49
of the time in spoken English. Outta Get Outta Here, Get Outta Here. And maybe you understood
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใ‘ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใ‘ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็†่งฃใงใใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
21:58
the words, but did you understand the expression?
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ใŒใ€่กจ็พใฏ็†่งฃใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใซใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
22:03
This might be a trick question because there are actually two totally different meanings
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฒใฃใ‹ใ‘ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
22:09
for this expression. There's the more literal meaning where I want you to leave the room
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€็งใŒไปŠใ„ใ‚‹้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
22:17
that I'm currently in. Being here. Get out means leave, leave.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใจใฏใ€ ้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
22:26
Of here of the room I'm currently in. So I'm recording this video and my annoying little
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็งใŒไปŠใ„ใ‚‹้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎใ“ใ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’้Œฒ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ฟทๆƒ‘ใช
22:33
sister barges in and starts talking. Get out of here. That's what I would say. Now most
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ๅฆนใŒไนฑๅ…ฅใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‘ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€
22:41
likely you're going to say it with a little bit of anger or annoyance. Get out of here.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‘ใ€‚
22:48
And it's not a very polite expression. So if you politely want to ask someone to leave,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธๅฏงใช่กจ็พใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจไธๅฏงใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ
22:55
don't say get out of here. You should say Would you mind leaving? Could you please leave?
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ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใ‘ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่พžใ‚ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€€ๅธญใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:04
Because I need to film a video. Get out of here is also used as an expression to show
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒGet out of hereใ€ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎ็™บ่จ€ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„้ฉšใใ‚’็คบใ™่กจ็พใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
23:11
shock or surprise at what someone said.
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ใ€‚
23:15
So let's say my friend just told me she's going to move from Chicago to Australia around
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ ใ‚ทใ‚ซใ‚ดใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใซ
23:26
the world, and she has lived in Chicago her entire life. To show my surprise or even shock,
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ไธ–็•Œไธญใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ็งใซๅ‘Šใ’ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็”Ÿๆถฏใ‚ทใ‚ซใ‚ดใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฎ้ฉšใใ‚„ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ€Œ
23:34
I could say get out of here, get out of here. It's almost like saying really, wow, I can't
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ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใ‘ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใ‘ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€Œใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
23:41
believe it. Get out of here, get out of here.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใ‘ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใ‘ใ€‚
23:46
Now with this expression, it will be lighter. There won't be that anger or annoyance in
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ ใจ่ปฝใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ ใซใฏๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
23:51
it. Get out of here. There'll be more surprise in it. Get out of here. So the meaning will
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‘ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้ฉšใใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‘ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ
23:58
depend on the overall context of the situation. And also look for the tone of voice because
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็Šถๆณใฎๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๅฃฐใฎใƒˆใƒผใƒณใซใ‚‚ๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:04
that can be very helpful to decide our next listening exercise. I'll say it three times.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใŸใ‚ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:12
Give me a break.
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ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:15
Give me a break. Give me a break. Did you get this one? Give me a break. Pretty easy,
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ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆ
24:25
right? Did you hear that reduction? Give me. Gimme, Gimme, Gimme Again. You might not feel
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ใญ๏ผŸ ใใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ฎใƒŸใ€ใ‚ฎใƒŸใ€ใ‚ฎใƒŸใ‚ขใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒณใ€‚
24:34
comfortable using reductions in your speech, but you should understand them because native
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใƒชใƒ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆŠตๆŠ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒชใƒ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
24:40
speakers use the most of the time.
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ใ€‚
24:43
Give me. Give me a break. What does this mean? This is another expression. We use this to
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸๅˆฅใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
24:53
express disbelief in what someone says. Let's say I am watching TV late at night and I see
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ไธไฟกๆ„Ÿใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคœ้…ใใซใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
25:05
an advertisement for a pill.
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่–ฌใฎๅบƒๅ‘Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:09
That is supposed to help me lose 20 pounds overnight. That's what the ad says. If I want
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงไธ€ๆ™ฉใง20ใƒใƒณใƒ‰็—ฉใ›ใ‚‹ใฏใšใ  ใ€‚ ๅบƒๅ‘Šใซใฏใใ†ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:18
to show my distrust or disbelief with this ad, I can say give me a break, give me a break.
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ใ“ใฎๅบƒๅ‘Šใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไธไฟกๆ„Ÿใ‚„ไธไฟกๆ„Ÿใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ€Œๅ‹˜ๅผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅ‹˜ๅผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใชใ‚ใ‘ใŒ
25:27
There's no way that's true. Give me a break. So that's a fun expression you can use and
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ใชใ„ใ€‚ ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใฎใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„่กจ็พใงใ™
25:34
remember that tone.
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ใ€‚
25:36
You'll want to add some sarcasm into this. Oh, give me a break. Do you want to keep improving
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซ็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:43
your listening skills of fast English? Well then I want to tell you about the Finally
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้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€Finally Fluent Academy ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
25:48
Fluent Academy. This is my premium training program where we study native English speakers
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ  ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ€
25:54
on TV, movies, YouTube, and the news so you can improve your listening skills, learn common
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ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€YouTubeใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช
26:00
expressions, and learn advanced grammar as well. Plus, you'll have me as your.
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่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚‚ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:06
Personal coach. You can look in the description For more information on how to join. Are you
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒŠใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒใ€‚ ๅ‚ๅŠ ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:12
ready for another listening exercise? I'll say it three times. My sister will know. My
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฆนใชใ‚‰ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
26:19
sister will know. My sister will know. I said. My sister will know. Did you hear the verb?
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ๅฆนใชใ‚‰ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฆนใชใ‚‰ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฆนใชใ‚‰ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
26:30
Will my sister will know?
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ๅฆนใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:33
Probably didn't hear it, but maybe based on the grammar, you understood that it has to
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
26:39
be there. Because my sister no, doesn't make any sense. Something's missing. My sister
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ใ€‚ ๅฆนใŒใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฆนใชใ‚‰
26:47
will know. You probably know that we form subject will contractions. I will go. I'll
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ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€็งใŸใกใŒไธป่ชžใฎๆ„ๅฟ—ใฎๅŽ็ธฎใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
26:56
go.
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่กŒใใ€‚
26:57
You'll go, he'll go. She'll go, it'll go, will go, they'll go. Those are subject pronoun
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚่กŒใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‚่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€ ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธป่ชžไปฃๅ่ฉžใฎ
27:04
contractions, and they are grammatically correct. Learning contractions is another must when
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:12
you want to understand native speakers, In this case a noun phrase. My sister.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ ( ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅ่ฉžๅฅ) ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฟ…้ ˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅง‰ใ€‚
27:21
Isn't contracted grammatically, but in spoken English we combine them together anyway, even
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏ็ธฎ็ด„ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
27:29
though grammatically this isn't done simply to be able to speak faster and confuse students.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏๅ˜ใซ ้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฃ้ ญ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใจใซใ‹ใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:38
But remember, grammatically we only contract subject pronouns with will, so in your writing,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ไธŠใ€will ใจๅฅ‘็ด„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ไธป่ชžไปฃๅ่ฉžใฎใฟใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใงใฏใ€
27:45
make sure you don't write my sister.
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my Sister ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
27:49
Will as a contraction. But in spoken English you'll hear it. Another listening exercise.
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใจใ—ใฆใฎๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€‚
27:56
I'll say it three times. You ought to call her. You ought to call her. You ought to call
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆ ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆ
28:05
her. Did you get this one? You ought to call her. So here ought to a very common reduction.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผๅฅณใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:15
Oughtta.
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ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ ใ€‚
28:16
Otta ought to is a modal verb used to express necessity. More commonly you should call her,
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Otta Should to ใฏๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
28:27
but you can also use ought to You ought to call her in spoken English. Native speakers
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ใŒใ€ๅฃ่ชž่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€ŒYou ought to call herใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ
28:33
will say otta the majority of the time. Now did you hear call her? Maybe to you it sounded
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€Œใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚ฟใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
28:42
like one word caller.
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ไธ€่จ€ใงๅ‘ผใณใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:45
Collar like a dog collar. That's because we drop the H sound on her and it sounds like
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็Šฌใฎ้ฆ–่ผชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ฆ–่ผชใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ her ใฎ H ้Ÿณใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ur ur ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
28:54
ur ur but we also combine it with the previous word call ur and then we combine them. Collar.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰ใฎ ๅ˜่ชž call ur ใจ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใ‚Šใ€‚
29:04
Collar. Again. Based on context, you'll understand.
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ใˆใ‚Šใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€‚ ๆ–‡่„ˆใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ€็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:09
That I'm not saying collar like a dog collar. And I'm in fact saying call her. You ought
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็Šฌใฎ้ฆ–่ผชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ฆ–่ผชใจใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:17
to collar. How about one more listening exercise? I'll say it three times. I had an inkling
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้ฆ–่ผชใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ™ใ‚คใƒซใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
29:24
sheet Bale. I had an inkling sheet Bale. I had an inkling sheet Bale. Oh, did you get
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ™ใ‚คใƒซใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใƒ™ใ‚คใƒซใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹
29:33
this one? I had an inkling sheet Bale.
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๏ผŸ ็งใฏใƒ™ใ‚คใƒซใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:37
She'd bail she would as a contraction. This is a grammatically correct contraction. She'd
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้™ฃ็—›ใฎใ›ใ„ใงไฟ้‡ˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใชใ‚‰
29:48
bail. I had had can also be in a contraction with a subject pronoun when it's the auxiliary
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ไฟ้‡ˆใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ I had had ใฏใ€ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไธป่ชžไปฃๅ่ฉžใจ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
29:58
verb. So if I turn this into the past perfect, I had gone.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ็งใฏ่กŒใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:05
I can say I'd gone because then had is the auxiliary verb. I'd gone, I'd gone. But here,
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then had ใฏๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€Iโ€™d got ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่กŒใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€่กŒใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
30:13
because it's the main verb, we don't turn it into a contraction. I had an inkling she'd
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ไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€ ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใซใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฟ้‡ˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจไบˆๆ„Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
30:21
bail. What does it mean she'd bail? Bail. Well, when someone bails, this is an expression
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฟ้‡ˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฏ„่จ—ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฟ้‡ˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
30:31
that's used when someone doesn't.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฟ้‡ˆใ—ใชใ„ใจใใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
30:34
Do what they said they were going to do, and we specifically use this with plans and arrangements.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ็‰นใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ‚„ๅ–ใ‚Šๆฑบใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:41
So let's say I made a plan with my friend to watch a movie on Saturday at 7:00 o'clock,
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ใใ“ใงใ€ ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ 7 ๆ™‚ใซๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆณใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๅ‹้”ใจ็ซ‹ใฆใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:49
then Saturday 7:00 o'clock. No friend. She bailed. She bailed on me. I can't believe
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ 7 ๆ™‚ใซๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆณใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”็„กใ—ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ไฟ้‡ˆใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉโ€‹โ€‹ใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:56
she bailed on me again.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใพใŸ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:59
She didn't do what she said she was going to do. And again, we use this frequently with
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ‚„ๆ‰‹้…ใง้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
31:05
plans and arrangements. Now what an inkling. An inkling. I had an inkling sheet bail. An
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ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ใชใ‚“ใจ็›ดๆ„Ÿใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ่–„ใ€…ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็งใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎไฟ้‡ˆ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:13
inkling is a slight indication, a slight hint, a slight suggestion. So something my friend
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ๆš—็คบใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใšใ‹ใชๅ…†ๅ€™ใ€ใ‚ใšใ‹ใชใปใฎใ‚ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ‚ใšใ‹ใชๆš—็คบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงๅ‹ไบบใฎไธ€่จ€ใง
31:24
said made me think.
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่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:29
She was going to bail. Maybe she didn't sound that excited about seeing the movie. Maybe
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฟ้‡ˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใใ‚Œใปใฉ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
31:36
she's been talking about how tired she is. So that's an inkling. An inkling. That's fun
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไบˆๆ„Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ ่–„ใ€…ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ†
31:44
to say. An inkling. I had an inkling she'd bail. So how did you do with these listening
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่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ่–„ใ€…ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฟ้‡ˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจไบˆๆ„Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹
31:50
exercises? Did you enjoy this lesson? Would you like me to make more lessons like this?
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๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ
31:57
If you would then put Yes, yes, yes in the comments. So I know that you want me to make
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ใซใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใจๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
32:03
more lessons just like this and you can get this free speaking guide where I share 6 tips
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝœใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™
32:08
on how to speak English fluently and confidently. You can get it from my website right here,
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ใ€‚ ็งใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
32:13
or look for the link in the description below. And why don't you get started with your next
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
32:18
lesson? Right now I have an inkling that you'll like it.
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๏ผŸ ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ‚Œใใ†ใชไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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