Learn English with NEWS | Elon Musk | Interesting News Story

29,230 views ใƒป 2023-04-26

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Welcome to JForrest English training. I'm  Jennifer. And today we're going to learn English  
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JForrest่‹ฑ่ชžใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™
00:05
with the news. We're going to read a newspaper  article together so you can add a lot of advanced  
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ใ€‚ ไธ€็ท’ใซๆ–ฐ่ž่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€้ซ˜ๅบฆใช
00:12
vocabulary, Advanced grammar and learn correct  pronunciation. Let's get started. Let me read the
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚„้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅญฆในใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™
00:19
headline.
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ใ€‚
00:20
SpaceX rocket explosion, illustrates Elon musk's  Successful Failure formula. All right here
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SpaceX ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎ็ˆ†็™บใฏใ€Elon Musk ใฎๆˆๅŠŸๅคฑๆ•—ใฎๅ…ฌๅผใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€
00:29
Here. Let's take a look at illustrate the verb to  
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ใ“ใ“ใ ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
00:34
illustrate the verb illustrate. Means to  show the meaning or truth of something
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚„็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’
00:39
more
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
00:40
clearly. And it's usually  when you give an example,  
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็คบใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
00:43
so in this clay case, they're  saying that the rocket explosion
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ็ฒ˜ๅœŸใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใงใฏใ€ ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎ็ˆ†็™บใŒ
00:49
is
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00:50
an example of this Successful Failure formula. So  this explosion illustrates it makes it more clear.
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ใ“ใฎๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸๅคฑๆ•—ใฎๅ…ฌๅผใฎไพ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ็ˆ†็™บใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
Or this formula. So you might  say we need we need to illustrate  
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅผใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
01:09
the project success for the investors.  So you need to make the Project's
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ๆŠ•่ณ‡ๅฎถใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆŠ•่ณ‡ๅฎถใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
success
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01:20
clear for the investors and a great  way you can do that is by giving  
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€
01:24
some sort of an example. So it is  a very common verb use especially
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
01:29
especially in a business
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็‰นใซใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎ
01:31
context or a more formal academic context.
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ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใชๅญฆๅ•ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไฝฟ็”จใงใ™ใ€‚
01:36
So let's continue on and
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€
01:38
hear this
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ใ“ใฎ
01:39
picture illustrates the  explosion, the rocket explosion.
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ๅ†™็œŸใŒ ็ˆ†็™บใ€ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎ็ˆ†็™บใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:47
Okay, our article, this spectacular explosion  spectacular is an adjective and it means really  
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ€ใ“ใฎๅฃฎ่ฆณใช็ˆ†็™บใฏ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
01:55
exciting or interesting, so it's describing  the explosion. Now, of course, an explosion  
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ๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใพใŸใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ˆ†็™บใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ . ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็ˆ†็™บใฏ
02:01
is generally a negative thing, but keep in mind,  nobody was hurt during this explosion and when you  
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎ็ˆ†็™บใง่ชฐใ‚‚ๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:09
saw it, you just wanted to keep looking at it in  the sense that it was very interesting. Now, we
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ€ ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง่ฆ‹็ถšใ‘ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†
02:16
So you spectacular in a different way to mean,  great or really great. So if you're telling your  
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ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงๅฃฎ่ฆณใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:26
friend, I just got a promotion, she could say,  that's great news, that's amazing news. That's  
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ๅ‹้”ใซใ€Œๆ˜‡้€ฒใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใจไผใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ ใ€ใจๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
02:33
wonderful news, that's spectacular news. So  you can use it in that context as well. And  
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ใใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
in this case, it doesn't mean interesting per  se, I guess it could mean exciting but it's
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
02:46
Really just another way of saying, great  that's spectacular. You can just leave it at  
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ”พใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚
02:53
that that's spectacular. Or you could say that  spectacular news referring to the promotion.  
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใƒ—ใƒญใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
So it's very common, especially when we want  to be really extreme, like, it's better than  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚็‰นใซ ๆฅต็ซฏใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€Œๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™
03:08
great. It's spectacular. The spectacular,  explosion of SpaceX new starship, rocket.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฃฎ่ฆณใงใ™ใ€‚ SpaceX ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™่ˆนใ€ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎๅฃฎ่ฆณใช็ˆ†็™บใ€‚
03:16
Is after its first flight test. So
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ๅˆ้ฃ›่กŒ่ฉฆ้จ“ๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
03:19
its
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03:20
first flight test, this was the first time  this rocket was launched is when it goes into  
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ฃ›่กŒ่ฉฆ้จ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒๆ‰“ใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€็ฉบใซ่กŒใใฎใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใงใ™
03:26
the sky. When the rocket was launched, its first  flight test and is the latest illustration now,  
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ใ€‚ ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒๆ‰“ใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ้ฃ›่กŒ่ฉฆ้จ“ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไปŠใงใฏๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎใ‚คใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:34
you know what this means, it more clearly  demonstrates. This Successful Failure model  
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
business formula that serves Elon musk's company.
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ใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณ ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใฎไผš็คพใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใฎๆˆๅŠŸๅคฑๆ•—ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒŸใƒฅใƒฉใ€‚
03:46
Any, well, experts said, on Thursday. So what  is a Successful Failure? Business formula. It's  
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ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ€ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸๅคฑๆ•—ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นๅผใ€‚
03:55
something they talk about more in the article  but basically failure sounds like a bad thing,  
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่จ˜ไบ‹ใง่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๅคฑๆ•—ใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆ
04:01
right? But a Successful Failure is when you try  something you don't succeed but you learn from it  
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ใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸๅคฑๆ•—ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆใฟใฆ ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŒใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
04:09
and because you learn from it, it's not actually  a failure because you're benefiting from it.
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ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฉๆตใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงๅคฑๆ•—ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:16
So that's the Successful Failure business  formula, if you like this lesson,  
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ๅคฑๆ•—ใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒŸใƒฅใƒฉใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
04:22
you will absolutely love the finally fluent  Academy. This is my premium membership program,  
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๆตๆšขใชใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ  ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ— ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚YouTube ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใง
04:27
where you will study native English speakers  on YouTube videos, movies TV shows the news.  
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:35
So you can improve your listening skills, a  fast-paced English and add the most common  
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ€ใƒšใƒผใ‚นใฎ้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช
04:41
phrasal verbs, idioms and expressions  to your speech and you'll have me.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€่กจ็พใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:46
As your personal coach, you can look  in the description to join the finally  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒผใƒใจใ—ใฆใ€ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ
04:51
fluent Academy today. Okay, let's continue on  rather than seeing the fiery disintegration of
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ๆตๆšขใชใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใซไปŠๆ—ฅๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใƒžใ‚นใƒˆใƒปใ‚ณใƒญใƒƒใ‚ตใƒซ ใฎ็‡ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅดฉๅฃŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:59
must
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05:00
colossal. Next Generation Starship  system as a setback. Okay,  
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ใ€‚ ๅพŒ้€€ใจใ—ใฆใฎๆฌกไธ–ไปฃใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:05
let's stop here because there's quite  a lot in this one part of the sentence.  
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ใฎใ“ใฎ 1 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:11
First, let's start here, rather than I  know we're going to have a comparison
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ใพใšใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๆฏ”่ผƒใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
05:16
Rather than is used for comparisons  and notice for our sentence structure,  
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ๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใฎๆฏ”่ผƒใ‚„้€š็Ÿฅใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
05:23
we have rather than plus Jaren which  is our verb with Ing and I'm using the  
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Jaren ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€Jaron ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:32
Jaron because then is a preposition and  we always use gerrans after preposition.  
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then ใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซใฏๅธธใซ gerrans ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:37
So rather than x this entire part of the  sentence can be considered X and then we'll
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€x ใงใฏใชใใ€ๆ–‡ใฎใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ X ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็‡ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅดฉๅฃŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๆ–‡ใฎ
05:46
compare it to why the next part of the  sentence rather than seeing the fiery  
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ๆฌกใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎ็†็”ฑใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใพใ™
05:55
disintegration here. Fiery is an adjective and  it means bright red and this represents fire.  
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ใ€‚ Fiery ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ€ ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„่ตคใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ซใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:08
So when you describe something as fiery, you're  saying it looks like fire and that makes sense.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็‡ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
Because there was fire in the explosion. So  of course an explosion could be described as  
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็ˆ†็™บใง็ซใŒใคใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็ˆ†็™บใฏๆฟ€ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™
06:24
fiery. It's bright red now, they didn't say  explosion. They said disintegration, listen,  
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ใ€‚ ไปŠใฏ็œŸใฃ่ตคใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ˆ†็™บใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๅดฉๅฃŠใ€่žใ„ใฆใ€
06:32
disintegration Sinha, gration,  disintegration when something
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ๅดฉๅฃŠใ€ใ‚ทใƒณใƒใ€ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ ๅดฉๅฃŠใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
06:39
disintegrates
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ๅดฉๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
06:40
it means you have something hole and  then it breaks down into smaller and
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็ฉดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅฐใ•ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใซๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
06:46
And smaller parts. So to illustrate  what disintegration means to illustrate,  
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ใ€‚ ๅˆ†่งฃใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
06:54
to show you more clearly with an example.  The first thing I thought of is a piece of  
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใฎใฏไธ€ๆžšใฎ
07:00
paper. If you light a piece of paper on fire  is going to disintegrate, is going to go from  
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็ด™ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆžšใฎ็ด™ใซ็ซใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅดฉๅฃŠใ—ใ€
07:07
one solid piece of paper to small parts.  That is disintegrates it disintegrates so.
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ไธ€ๆžšใฎ็ด™ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐใ•ใช้ƒจๅ“ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅดฉๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงๅดฉๅฃŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:16
In our example, with the article, the  rocket ship was one solid part and then  
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ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ่ˆนใฏ 1 ใคใฎๅ›บไฝ“้ƒจๅ“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€
07:23
it exploded and disintegrated.  So, rather than seeing the fiery  
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็ˆ†็™บใ—ใฆๅดฉๅฃŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
07:29
disintegration of must colossal. Really big  colossal. Next Generation Starship system  
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ๅทจๅคงใชใƒžใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆฟ€ใ—ใ„ๅดฉๅฃŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅทจๅคงใช ใ€‚
07:36
as a setback asset bank is something  negative. It means that you're moving.
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ๅพŒ้€€่ณ‡็”ฃ้Š€่กŒใจใ—ใฆใฎๆฌกไธ–ไปฃใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใฏใ€ ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:46
Farther away from your ultimate goal  from your ultimate achievement. That  
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็ฉถๆฅตใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ฉถๆฅตใฎๆˆๆžœใพใงใ€้ ใ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
07:54
would be a setback. The definition of a  setback is something that happens like  
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ๅพŒ้€€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅพŒ้€€ใฎๅฎš็พฉใฏใ€ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ่ˆนใฎ็ˆ†็™บใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—
08:01
the rocket ship exploding and it delays  or prevents a process from developing. So  
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ใ€ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใฎ้€ฒ่กŒใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚Šๅฆจใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
08:07
and that process from developing would  be successfully launching the rocket.
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้–‹็™บใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใฏใ€ ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆ‰“ใกไธŠใ’ใซๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:14
So that's a setback expert said,  the dramatic loss of the rocket
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆŒซๆŠ˜ใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ
08:19
ship
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่ˆนใฎๅŠ‡็š„ใชๆๅคฑใฏใ€ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎ
08:20
would help accelerate development  of the vehicle. So, accelerate,  
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้–‹็™บใ‚’ๅŠ ้€Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ ใ‚ใ† . ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅŠ ้€Ÿใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:25
notice my pronunciation pronunciation here.  Accelerate economic, there's a little bit  
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ใ“ใ“ใง็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใซๅŠ ้€Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅŠ ้€Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅŠ ้€Ÿ
08:31
of a sound accelerate accelerate,  and when you accelerate something,  
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้ŸณใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠ ้€Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
08:37
it means you move it forward more  quickly. So, to move forward faster.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใๅ‰้€ฒใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
08:44
I'll say would help accelerate development.  So to move that development forward faster.  
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้–‹็™บใฎๅŠ ้€Ÿใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎ้–‹็™บใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ้€ฒใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:51
So that's the Successful Failure formula because  by failing they're actually able to accelerate  
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸๅคฑๆ•—ใฎๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ๅคฑๆ•—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้–‹็™บใ‚’ๅŠ ้€Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
09:00
the development so it is not a setback because  remember a setback is something that delays you  
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ๆŒซๆŠ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ๆŒซๆŠ˜ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
09:07
it prevents you from reaching your goal. Okay,  let's continue on a lot of advanced vocabulary.
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็›ฎๆจ™ใฎ้”ๆˆใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ๅคšใใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:14
Cab you Larry in this article SpaceX Executives  hailed, the first flight for achieving the major  
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ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใงใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ–ใƒปใƒฆใƒผใƒปใƒฉใƒชใƒผ SpaceX ใฎๅนน้ƒจใฏ ใ€ไน—ใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’้›ข้™ธใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไธป่ฆใช็›ฎ็š„ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ฃ›่กŒใ‚’ๆญ“่ฟŽใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
09:22
objective of getting the vehicle off  the ground. Let's review the verb hail.  
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ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:29
So, the executives hailed, the flight test  for achieving. In this case, the verb Hale  
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅนน้ƒจใฏใ€ ้”ๆˆใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ้ฃ›่กŒ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๆญ“่ฟŽใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž Hale ใฏ
09:37
is to publicly praise or show approval.  So they're saying, congratulations it did.
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ๅ…ฌใซ็งฐ่ณ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ‰ฟ่ชใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€‚
09:44
Great job, they're praising at they're showing  approval for a person, but in this case,  
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ไบบใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆ‰ฟ่ชใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งฐ่ณ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
09:50
it's an achievement. It's the first flight test,  and they're hailing it because it achieved a
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŠŸ็ธพใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ฃ›่กŒ่ฉฆ้จ“ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
09:59
major
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ไธป่ฆใช
10:00
objective and that objective was simply getting  off the ground. So, getting off the ground is  
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็›ฎ็š„ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใ€ใใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใŒๅ˜ใซ ่ปŒ้“ใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็งฐ่ณ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅœฐ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
10:07
simply when you leave the ground. So that's when  the rocket launches into the air, it got off.
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ๅ˜ใซๅœฐ้ขใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒ็ฉบไธญใซๆ‰“ใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€้›ข้™ธใ—ใŸใฎใฏใใฎๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:13
The ground and notice here we have two Jaren  verbs verbs with ing. Do you know why do you  
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ing ใ‚’ไผดใ† 2 ใคใฎ Jaren ๅ‹•่ฉžๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœ
10:22
know why it's Chiva NG and getting are both in the  gerund form? Well it's because they both follow  
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ Chiva NG ใงใ€geting ใŒๅ‹• ๅ่ฉžใฎๅฝขใชใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚
10:28
a preposition for achieving all of getting.  And remember whenever you have a preposition,  
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ๅ–ๅพ—ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซๅพ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€
10:35
your next verb needs to be in the  ing form. So pay attention to that.
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ๆฌกใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ ing ใฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:42
So the first flight test was hailed because  it's achieved this major objective of getting  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ฃ›่กŒ่ฉฆ้จ“ใŒๆญ“่ฟŽใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใฏใ€Starships ใฎ้–‹็™บใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ฑŠๅฏŒใชใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ๆ‰“ใกไธŠใ’ใฎ่ปŒ้“ใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃ›่กŒใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎไธป่ฆใช็›ฎ็š„ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
10:49
the flight off the ground of launching  while providing a wealth of data that  
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10:56
will advance Starships development Advance.  This is another way of saying accelerate,  
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŠ ้€Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™
11:03
but accelerate remember it has the meaning of  quickly. So accelerate to me here, remember it?
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ใŒใ€ๅŠ ้€Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ™ใใซใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง็งใซๅŠ ้€Ÿใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:12
Right here, move forward, faster or quickly,  but Advanced just means move forward. So if  
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€ŸใใพใŸใฏ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซๅ‰้€ฒใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ไธŠ็ดšใจใฏๅ˜ใซๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
11:20
you want to make it sound stronger, instead of  using Advanced, which just means move forward,  
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ๅผทใ„้Ÿณใซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅ˜ใซๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ Advanced ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
11:27
you could use accelerate, which means  move forward quickly. So I'll put here,  
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ๅŠ ้€Ÿใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็ด ๆ—ฉใๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:32
move forward. And then remember accelerate means  move forward quickly. All right, there we go.
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅŠ ้€Ÿใจใฏ็ด ๆ—ฉใๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:42
Let's continue on reesman reisman. I'm  not sure how to pronounce this last name,  
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ใƒชใƒผใ‚นใƒžใƒณใƒปใƒชใƒผใ‚นใƒžใƒณใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎ่‹—ๅญ—ใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:48
to be honest. I'll say reissman. Reissman  called the Starship. Test flight,  
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ใ€‚ ใƒชใƒผใ‚นใƒžใƒณใจ็”ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใƒžใƒณใฏ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ฉฆ้จ“้ฃ›่กŒใ€
11:53
a Hallmark of a SpaceX strategy. Let's take a  look at this sentence structure. All Hallmark of  
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SpaceX ๆˆฆ็•ฅใฎ็‰นๅพดใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏ
12:02
something. This is an expression, a  Hallmark of and it is used to say a typical
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่กจ็พใ€ ใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
12:12
Or a feature of a person or thing. So if something  is a typical characteristic, it means is just a  
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ไบบใ‚„็‰ฉใฎๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅพดใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใช็‰นๅพดใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
12:18
very common or normal characteristic for that  person or a thing. So this test flight is a  
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ใใฎไบบใพใŸใฏ็‰ฉใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใพใŸใฏๆญฃๅธธใช็‰นๅพดใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใชไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ้ฃ›่กŒใฏ
12:26
normal characteristic or feature of space a  tax strategy, to give you a simple example.  
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ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใฎ็จŽๅˆถๆˆฆ็•ฅใฎ้€šๅธธใฎ็‰นๆ€งใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅพดใงใ™ ใ€‚
12:34
You could say, studying is a Hallmark of a  student and it simply means that studying is a
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ็‰นๅพดใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅ˜ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใŒ
12:42
A very common characteristic of a student, but  remember that sentence structure? Our expression  
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็‰นๅพดใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ็งใŸใกใฎ่กจ็พ ใฏใ€
12:49
is all Hallmark of and then the something or  someone. Now, if you want to use a verb, you could  
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ็‰นๅพดใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
12:59
notice here. This is our Jaren verb,  because we're starting the sentence  
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–‡ใจใ—ใฆๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒฌใƒณๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™
13:04
as a general sentence. This is called a  Jaron statement. Studying, is a Hallmark of
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒญใƒณ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅ‹‰ๅผทใฏใ€
13:12
Being a student. So you could have a verb  here but because of is a preposition, you
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ็‰นๅพดใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€of ใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
13:19
need
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13:20
the verb and ing the Jaren verb. So  testing' is a Hallmark of a SpaceX  
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจ Jaren ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ ing ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใฏใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซ
13:28
strategy that says must company  apart from traditional aerospace  
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ๅพ“ๆฅใฎ่ˆช็ฉบๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ไผๆฅญใจใฏๅˆฅใฎไผๆฅญใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ† SpaceX ใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใฎ็‰นๅพดใงใ™
13:34
companies before we move on. Let's take  a look at this. That sense must company.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใฏไผš็คพใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:41
Apart to set someone or something. In this case,  it's must company. So it's as something to set  
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่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…้ ˆใฎไผš็คพใงใ™ใ€‚
13:51
someone or something apart, what does this  mean? This is a really great expression, an  
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้š›็ซ‹ใŸใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ† ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ่กจ็พใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
13:56
advanced expression. So it means to show someone  or something, simply to be different or special.
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้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ˜ใซ้•ใ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:05
So, the fact that they have these test flights and  they embrace, the failure from the test flights,  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใฎๅคฑๆ•—ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใฏใ€
14:13
it means that they're different from other  companies or their special. So you could say,  
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ไป–ใฎไผš็คพใ‚„็‰นๅˆฅใชไผš็คพใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
14:21
speaking English fluently  
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒ
14:25
sets me apart from other applicants. So  let's say you're applying to a job and there
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ไป–ใฎๅฟœๅ‹Ÿ่€…ใจใฎๅทฎๅˆฅๅŒ–ใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
14:35
Are many, many other applicants, but  you speak English fluently. This makes  
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅฟœๅ‹Ÿ่€…ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€
14:41
you different or special in a positive  way. It sets you apart all the other  
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ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป–ใจใฏ้•ใ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใชๅญ˜ๅœจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅฟœๅ‹Ÿ่€…ใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้š›็ซ‹ใŸใ›ใพใ™
14:48
applicants are here but because  you speak English fluently, now,  
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ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใ€
14:53
you're special or different. So the  person interviewing you is going to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€้•ใ†ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้ขๆŽฅใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€
14:59
hire you over the other  applicants. It sets you apart.
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ไป–ใฎๅฟœๅ‹Ÿ่€…ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้š›็ซ‹ใŸใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:04
And this is one of the reason why you're  improving your English skills, right? So
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
15:10
this sets Elon Musk company apart from traditional  aerospace companies and even NASA by embracing
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ใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณ ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏ็คพใฏใ€ๅคฑๆ•—ใฎๅฝฑ้ŸฟใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใจใใซๅคฑๆ•—ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ๅพ“ๆฅใฎ ่ˆช็ฉบๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ไผๆฅญใ‚„ NASA ใจใฏไธ€็ทšใ‚’็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
15:20
the
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15:20
failure, when the consequences of failure are low,  
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15:24
okay? So they're adding those the consequences  of failure. Well those are the negative
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคฑๆ•—ใฎ็ตๆžœใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€
15:29
impacts
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15:30
that results from the failure. So one  of the consequences of this failure is
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ๅคฑๆ•—ใ‹ใ‚‰็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎๅคฑๆ•—ใฎ็ตๆžœใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†
15:35
They don't have a rocket ship  anymore. Their rocket ship
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ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ่ˆนใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ่ˆนใฏ
15:39
has
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15:40
exploded and that rocket ship probably  cost a lot of money. So that's one  
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็ˆ†็™บใ—ใ€ใใฎใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ่ˆนใซใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๅคš้กใฎ่ฒป็”จใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
15:46
of the consequences of failure but  they're seeing the consequences are
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ๅคฑๆ•—ใฎ็ตๆžœใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ตๆžœใŒไฝŽใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
15:49
low. So not numerous not very
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
15:52
many no astronauts were  aboard. So aboard means on the
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ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™้ฃ›่กŒๅฃซใŒ ๆญไน—ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคšใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
16:00
rocket, they weren't on the rocket. The  rocket was empty because it was cruel is
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ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:05
As the crew represents the people who
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ไน—็ต„ๅ“กใฏใ€
16:10
are
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16:10
hired to fly the ship the vehicle.  So when you're on a plane or a train
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่ˆนใ‚’ๆ“็ธฆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้›‡ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸไบบใ€…ใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆฎ‹้…ทใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ€้›ป่ปŠใ€ใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
16:19
or a bus, maybe not a bus, but definitely  a train and a plane. There are crew,  
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ใ€ใƒใ‚นใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ้›ป่ปŠใจ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ไน—ๅ‹™ๅ“กใŒใ„ใฆใ€
16:25
you have the flight attendants, the  people who show you to your seed. Serve,  
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ๅฎขๅฎคไน—ๅ‹™ๅ“กใŒใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚ทใƒผใƒ‰ใซๆกˆๅ†…ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
16:31
you your drink, answer. Your  questions are there to keep.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ€็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:35
Keep you safe. Those people are the crew.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซไฟใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏไน—็ต„ๅ“กใงใ™ใ€‚
16:40
But this was a cruelest flight which means  there were no people aboard. And the rocket  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆฎ‹้…ทใช้ฃ›่กŒใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ไน—ๅ“กใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฏใ€
16:48
was flown almost entirely over water from the  Gulf Coast star base facility in south Texas to  
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ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚นๅทžๅ—้ƒจใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฌใƒซใƒ•ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นๆ–ฝ่จญใ‹ใ‚‰ใปใผๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆฐดไธŠใ‚’้ฃ›่กŒใ—ใ€
16:55
avoid possible injuries or property damage  on the ground from falling debris, debris
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่ฝใกใฆใใ‚‹็ ด็‰‡ใ‚„็ ด็‰‡ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๅœฐไธŠใงใฎๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚„็‰ฉ็š„ๆๅฎณใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹
17:03
So the rocket explodes, right? The rocket is  one solid piece, but when it explodes all of  
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฏ็ˆ†็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฏ 1 ใคใฎๅ›บไฝ“ใงใ™ใŒใ€็ˆ†็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
17:10
those small pieces are considered, debris,  it's the, the small pieces, the garbage,  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฐใ•ใช็ ด็‰‡ใฎใ™ในใฆใŒ็ ด็‰‡ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€่ก็ชใจ็ˆ†็™บใฎ็ตๆžœใจใ—ใฆ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ ็ ด็‰‡ใ€ใ‚ดใƒŸใ€
17:19
the wreckage, that results from a crash  and explosion, that would be the debris.
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ๆฎ‹้ชธใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€็ ด็‰‡ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:30
All right, let's continue on. Reesman said SpaceX  saves more money in the long run. So in the long  
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็ถšใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚ ใƒชใƒผใ‚นใƒžใƒณๆฐใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€SpaceX ใฏ ้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใซใฏใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใซใฏ
17:39
run, this means over a longer period of time,  over a longer period of time. So you might say  
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใ„ๆœŸ้–“ใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใ„ๆœŸ้–“ใซใ‚ใŸใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:54
learning English is difficult, but
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
17:59
It's worth it in the long run. So in the long run,  
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้•ทใ„็›ฎใง่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใซใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
18:04
over a longer period of time. It's worth  it. Meaning there are many, many advantages,  
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้•ทใ„ๆœŸ้–“ใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆใ€‚ ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅˆฉ็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
18:12
more advantages than disadvantages,  and why is it worth it, ultimately.
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็Ÿญๆ‰€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎๅˆฉ็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใชใœใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:21
Being fluent will set me apart. It will  mean to me different or special compared  
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ๆตๆšขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็งใ‚’้š›็ซ‹ใŸใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใจๆฏ”ในใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™
18:30
to other people. Like the people  who also want the same job as you.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅŒใ˜ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
18:38
So it saves money in the long run  over a longer period of time. Because  
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใซใฏ่ฒป็”จใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ่ˆนใŒ็ˆ†็™บใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€
18:43
obviously today it cost the company a lot  of money because they're their rocket ship  
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซไผš็คพใซๅคš้ก ใฎ่ฒป็”จใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
18:50
exploded but in the long run over a longer  period of time. It will save money and it  
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้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใซใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใ„ ๆœŸ้–“ใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฒป็”จใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใงใใ€ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ
18:58
takes less time to identify and correct  engineering. Flaws, a flaw is an error or
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็‰นๅฎšใจไฟฎๆญฃใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆฌ ้™ฅใ€ๆฌ ้™ฅใฏใ‚จใƒฉใƒผ
19:08
Or a mistake. It's an imperfection. So it's  something that makes something less perfect.  
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ใพใŸใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏไธๅฎŒๅ…จใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
19:19
You could take anything like this  water bottle but let's say there's  
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ใ“ใฎๆฐด็ญ’ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใชใ‚‰ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
19:23
a little Mark on it. A black mark on  it. When I bought the bottle and I saw,  
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ๅฐใ•ใชใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใฎไธŠใฎ้ป’ใ„ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏ ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒˆใƒซใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ€
19:30
what is this? There's a flaw because it  makes it less perfect. It's an error or
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไธๅฎŒๅ…จใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆฌ ้™ฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใ‹
19:38
A mistake or something. That makes  it less perfect. That's a flaw.
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅฎŒๅ…จใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆฌ ้™ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
19:45
We use this in our personalities as well. You  could say, my lack of patience is one of my flaws.  
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็งใŸใกใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒŠใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅฟ่€ๅŠ›ใฎๆฌ ๅฆ‚ใฏ็งใฎๆฌ ็‚นใฎ 1 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
19:58
So it's something that makes me less perfect.  It's a mistake. You could consider that as well.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๅฎŒ็’งใงใชใใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™. ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
20:09
All right, so they need to correct these  imperfections. These mistakes, these Flaws  
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฌ ้™ฅใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฌ ้™ฅ ใฏใ€ๅคง่ฆๆจกใชใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅƒใ‹ใ›็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
20:15
by taking more risks in the development process  rather than and we already discussed why this  
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้–‹็™บใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™
20:22
is in the ing form rather than keeping a large  team working for years and years and years. Now,  
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
20:31
normally we just say for years, but notice for  years means many years rather than keeping a large
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้€šๅธธใฏไฝ•ๅนดใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ• ๅนดใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆ้€š็Ÿฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅคง่ฆๆจกใชใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅนดใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆๅƒใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ไฝ•ๅนดใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
20:39
Team working for years. So that years here means  many years, it could be three. It could be 15,  
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅนดใฏ ไฝ•ๅนดใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฎใงใ€3 ๅนดใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 15 ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
20:49
there's no set definition of what it  means. It just means many for years,  
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๅฎš็พฉใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚็ถšใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
20:55
but notice they add and years and years,  they do that to be dramatic to make it  
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€
21:01
sound like it's likely to be 15 and not 3.  So is likely to be a longer period of time.
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3 ใงใฏใชใ 15 ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใ„ๆœŸ้–“ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
21:08
I'm that's why they included these years and years  and years to get it perfect before you even try,  
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ ่ฉฆใ™ๅ‰ใซๅฎŒ็’งใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
21:18
she said the risks of a single flight tests  were small in comparison to the ambitious  
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€1 ๅ›žใฎ้ฃ›่กŒ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใฏใ€ ้‡Žๅฟƒ็š„ใชๅˆฉ็›Šใซๆฏ”ในใฆๅฐใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
21:27
gains at stake. So at stink, this is what  is available to be 1 or achieved at stake.
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ 1 ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฑๆฉŸใซ็€•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
21:38
Available to be one or achieved.  
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1ใคใพใŸใฏ้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:44
Now the gains at stake. Well, what are the  gains if the test was successful then they  
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ไปŠใ€ๅฑๆฉŸใซ็€•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅˆฉ็›Šใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ้ฃ›่กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅพ—ใŸ
21:55
would have achieved all of the information  they got from having that test flight,  
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’้”ๆˆใ— ใ€
22:01
they would have achieved their ultimate goals,  whatever they may be, the gains are what you.
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใช็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ๅˆฉ็›Šใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
22:08
Get what you gain. So that's how  it's being used here. Now notice,  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
22:14
they have in comparison to you could also  just say compared to, they're the same  
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ€ ๅ˜ใซๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
22:21
thing. We're small compared to the ambitious  gains at stake in comparison to. So the risks,
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ใ€‚ ๅฑๆฉŸใซ็€•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้‡Žๅฟƒ็š„ใชๅˆฉ็›Šใซๆฏ”ในใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใฏใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซ้”ๆˆใงใใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹
22:31
Were small compared to the gains that could have  been achieved if the test had been successful  
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ๅˆฉ็›Šใซๆฏ”ในใฆๅฐใ•ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
22:41
and that is the end of our  article. So now what I will do,  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็งใŒ
22:44
I will read it from start to finish and  this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ชญใฟไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ ไปŠๅบฆใฏ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:51
SpaceX rocket explosion illustrates  Elon Musk, Successful Failure formula  
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SpaceX ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎ็ˆ†็™บใฏใ€
22:58
the spectacular explosion as SpaceX new starship  rocket minutes. After its first flight test,  
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นX ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™่ˆนใฎ ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆๅˆ†ใจใ—ใฆใ€Elon Musk ใฎๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸๅคฑๆ•—ใฎๅ…ฌๅผใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ฃ›่กŒ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎๅพŒใ€ ใฏ
23:05
is the latest illustration of a Successful  Failure. Business formula the serves Elon  
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ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸ ๅคฑๆ•—ใฎๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใƒปใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏ็คพใซใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒŸใƒฅใƒฉ
23:12
Musk company. Well, experts said, on Thursday,  rather than seeing the fiery disintegration, mmm.
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ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใฏใ€็ซ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅดฉๅฃŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:20
Must colossal. Next-generation Starship  system. As a setback expert said,  
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ๅทจๅคงใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฌกไธ–ไปฃใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ€‚ ๆŒซๆŠ˜ใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
23:27
the dramatic loss of the rocket ship would  help accelerate development of the vehicle  
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ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ่ˆนใฎๅŠ‡็š„ใชๆๅคฑใฏใ€ ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎ้–‹็™บใ‚’ๅŠ ้€Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ ใ‚ใ†
23:33
SpaceX Executives hailed. The first flight for  achieving the major objective of getting in the  
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SpaceX ใฎๅนน้ƒจใฏๆญ“่ฟŽใ—ใŸ. Starships ใฎ้–‹็™บใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ฑŠๅฏŒใชใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ๅœฐไธŠใ‹ใ‚‰่ปŠไธกใซ ไน—ใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ไธป่ฆใช็›ฎ็š„ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ฃ›่กŒ
23:39
vehicle off the ground, while providing a wealth  of data that will advance Starships development.
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ใ€‚
23:46
Riesman called the Starship. Test flight  a Hallmark of a SpaceX strategy that sets  
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ใƒชใƒผใ‚นใƒžใƒณใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ ่ฉฆ้จ“้ฃ›่กŒใฏใ€ๅคฑๆ•—ใฎ็ตๆžœใŒไฝŽใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซๅคฑๆ•—ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€
23:53
must company apart from traditional  aerospace companies and even NASA by  
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ๅพ“ๆฅใฎ ่ˆช็ฉบๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ไผๆฅญใ‚„ NASA ใจใฏไธ€็ทšใ‚’็”ปใ™ SpaceX ๆˆฆ็•ฅใฎ็‰นๅพดใงใ™
23:59
embracing the failure, when the  consequences of failure are low.  
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ใ€‚ ๆœ€ใ‚‚
24:03
No astronauts were aboard for the cruelest flight  and the rocket was flown almost entirely over  
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ๆฎ‹้…ทใช้ฃ›่กŒใซใฏๅฎ‡ๅฎ™้ฃ›่กŒๅฃซใฏไน—ใ‚‰ใš ใ€ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฏใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚นๅทžๅ—้ƒจใฎ
24:09
water from the Gulf Coast Starbase facility  in south Texas to avoid possible injuries or
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ใ‚ฌใƒซใƒ•ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใƒˆๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ๅŸบๅœฐๆ–ฝ่จญใ‹ใ‚‰ใปใผๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆฐดไธŠใ‚’้ฃ›่กŒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
24:16
Property damage on the ground from falling  debris, reisman and SpaceX saves more money  
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่ฝใกใฆใใ‚‹็ ด็‰‡ใ‚„ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚นใƒžใƒณใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๅœฐไธŠใงใฎ่ฒ ๅ‚ทใ‚„็‰ฉ็š„ๆๅฎณใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ ใ€‚SpaceX ใฏ้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใซใฏใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ—ใพใ™
24:24
in the long run and takes less time to identify  and correct engineering Flaws by taking more risks  
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ใพใŸใ€ๅคง่ฆๆจกใชใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚
24:31
in the development process, rather than keeping a  large team working for years and years and years  
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ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๅฎŒ็’งใซไป•ไธŠใ’ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€้–‹็™บใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒ ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๆฌ ้™ฅใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใฆไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็Ÿญ็ธฎใงใใพใ™
24:38
trying to get it perfect before you even try it.  She said the risks of a single flight tests were
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€1 ๅ›žใฎ้ฃ›่กŒ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใฏใ€
24:46
Small in comparison to the ambitious gains at  stake. Amazing job with this lesson. Now make  
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้‡Žๅฟƒ็š„ใชๅˆฉ็›Šใซๆฏ”ในใ‚Œใฐๅฐใ•ใ„ใจ่ฟฐในใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ
24:52
sure you get your free speaking guide where  I share six tips on how to speak English,  
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:57
fluently and confidently, you can  download it from my website right  
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็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™
25:01
here. And then when you're ready,  get started with your next lesson.
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ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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