Get Fluent FAST With This Reading and Listening Method (It Works!)

30,135 views ใƒป 2024-04-25

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello my wonderful students.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใงใ™ใ€‚
00:01
Today you're going to improve all areas of your English and you're going to do that by
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€BBC ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅˆ†้‡Žใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใพใ™
00:07
reading a news article from the BBC.
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ใ€‚
00:10
And this news article is about Elon Musk and Neuralink.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใƒปใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใจใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒฉใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:15
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:16
Of course I'm Jennifer.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:17
Now let's get started.
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ใ•ใ‚ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:19
First I'll read the headline.
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ใพใšใฏ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
Neuralink's first human patient able to control mouse through thinking.
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Neuralink ใซใจใฃใฆใ€ๆ€่€ƒใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบ้–“ใฎๆ‚ฃ่€… ใ€‚
00:25
Musk says now you shouldn't learn English grammar rules by reading the headline of news
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ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏๆฐใฏใ€ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใง่‹ฑๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅญฆใถในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€
00:33
articles because in order to be concise, they omit auxiliary verbs, articles and other unnecessary
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰็ฐกๆฝ”ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅ† ่ฉžใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎไธ่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใŒ็œ็•ฅใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
00:42
words but that are required grammatically.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๅฟ…่ฆใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่ฟฐในใŸใ€‚
00:45
So in this headline, there are two words that are required grammatically.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใฏ ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
Do you know what those two words are?
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ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:52
Neuralinks first human patient able to is able to because the structure is to be able
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Neuralinks ใฏใ€ๆง‹้€ ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅˆใ‚ใฆไบบ้–“ใฎๆ‚ฃ่€…ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
01:03
to.
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ใ€‚
01:04
But the verb to be is the main the auxiliary verb.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€beๅ‹•่ฉžใŒไธปๅฝนใฎ่ฃœๅŠฉ ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
So it's OK to emit it in a headline.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใง็™บไฟกใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:11
But to be clear, it's required grammatically in all situations other than news article
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€่ชค่งฃใฎใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ไปฅๅค–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ็Šถๆณใงๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
01:17
headlines.
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ใ€‚
01:18
Neural links.
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็ฅž็ตŒใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ€‚
01:19
First human patient is able to control mouse through thinking there's a word missing.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบ้–“ใฎๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฏใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:28
Do you know what it is?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:30
Control mouse is a singular countable noun, so you need an article in front of it.
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Control Mouse ใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐใฎๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€ ใใฎๅ‰ใซๅ† ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:37
Control a mouse.
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ใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
Control the mouse.
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ใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
If you're talking about a specific mouse or control his mouse, her mouse would work as
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅฝผใฎใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™
01:47
well.
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ใ€‚
01:48
And now the headline is grammatically correct.
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ใใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:51
So remember, you need to include this information outside of news article headlines.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎๅค–ใซๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:57
So put gotcha, gotcha, gotcha.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ฌใƒƒใƒใƒฃใ€ใ‚ฌใƒƒใƒใƒฃใ€ใ‚ฌใƒƒใƒใƒฃใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:00
Jennifer gotcha in the comments.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใฏใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:02
So I know you understand this very important point because gotcha.
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ใ“ใฎ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช็‚นใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:08
Have you heard this before?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
02:09
Gotcha combines the words I got you into one sound gotcha and I got you is an informal
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Gotcha ใฏใ€ใ€ŒI got youใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ 1 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ gotcha ใซ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใง ใ€ใ€ŒI got youใ€ใฏ้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:18
but very commonly used way to say I understand you.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:22
This is very common in spoken English and text messages or for informal messages.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้Ÿณๅฃฐใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚„ ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:28
Gotcha, I understand.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:30
Gotcha.
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ใ‚ฌใƒƒใƒใƒฃใ€‚
02:31
So put that in the comments and don't worry about taking notes because I summarize everything
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ PDF ใซ ใ™ในใฆใŒใพใจใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:36
in a free lesson PDF.
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ใ€‚
02:38
You can find the link in the description.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:44
Look at this picture of Elon Musk.
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ใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใƒปใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใฎใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:46
He looks so serious, doesn't he?
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็œŸๅ‰ฃใใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใญใ€‚
02:48
He is missing something important from his face.
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ๅฝผใฎ้ก”ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‹้‡่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
02:50
A smile.
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็ฌ‘ใ„ใ€‚
02:51
Now, there are two words that someone taking a picture will say to encourage the other
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹ไบบใŒ ็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‚’ไฟƒใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:59
person to smile.
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ใ€‚
03:01
Do you know what those two words are?
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ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:04
If you're taking your friend's picture and you want them to smile, what would you say?
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ๅ‹้”ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ็ฌ‘้ก”ใซใชใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:09
Of course, the answer is say cheese.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏใƒใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
03:12
Say cheese.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
03:14
Because when you say the word cheese, that sound forces your mouth to open in a smile
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚บใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใใฎ ้Ÿณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅฃใŒ็ฌ‘้ก”ใฎๅงฟๅ‹ขใง้–‹ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
03:20
position.
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ใ€‚
03:21
Cheese.
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ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
03:22
So put in the comments, Say cheese or put some cheese emojis.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ€Œใƒใƒผใ‚บใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚บใฎ็ตตๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
03:25
Say cheese, Elon, say cheese.
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ใƒใƒผใ‚บใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚บใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€‚
03:28
Put that in the comments.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:30
OK, let's continue.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ Neuralink ใฎ
03:32
The first human patient implanted with a brain chip from Neuralink appears to have fully
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่„ณใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’็งปๆคใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบ้–“ใฎๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฏ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ
03:39
recovered and is able to control a computer mouse using their thoughts.
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ๅ›žๅพฉใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ€ๆ€่€ƒใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:45
So notice here now, because we're in the body of the article, we're not in the headline.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎๆœฌๆ–‡ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ† ่ฉž
03:51
It will use proper grammar rules, including all the articles.
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ใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•่ฆๅ‰‡ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:57
Ah, brain chip because it's a singular countable noun and auxiliary verbs like is able to.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใฏๅฏ็ฎ— ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ˜ๆ•ฐใจๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ€able to ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:06
The word implanted is when something is put into your body and this is done through a
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใƒˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ไฝ“ๅ†…ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅŸ‹ใ‚่พผใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅค–็ง‘็š„ๅ‡ฆ็ฝฎใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™
04:13
surgical procedure.
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ใ€‚
04:15
So in this case it was a brain chip.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่„ณใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:18
Now implant is a verb.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใƒˆใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:20
Notice here the structure is the past participle.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆง‹้€ ใŒ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:23
Because this is being used as an adjective to describe this action happening to the patient.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:31
You can of course use this as an active verb.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ƒฝๅ‹•ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
For example, the doctor implanted a brain chip into the patient and notice you implant
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅŒปๅธซใŒ ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใซ่„ณใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚่พผใฟใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚่พผใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ
04:42
something into someone.
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ใ€‚
04:45
That's the sentence structure.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:46
And this verb is in the past simple because it's a completed past action.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
Now, this could be commonly used in the passive voice as well.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:56
So if I wanted to take this active sentence and put it in the passive voice, what would
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ–‡ใ‚’ ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏไฝ•ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
05:02
the answer be?
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?
05:04
What's the sentence in the passive voice?
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ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใฎๆ–‡ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
05:06
Do you know?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:08
Well, we'll start with the object, a brain chip.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็‰ฉไฝ“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹่„ณใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:14
Now we need to know our verb.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:16
It's in the past simple.
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ๆ˜”ใฏใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ ใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
05:18
So we need the verb to be in the past simple, conjugated with the subject, a brain chip.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซใŠใ„ใฆๅ˜็ด”ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไธป่ชžใจๆดป็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€่„ณใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:23
Which is it?
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ใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:25
A brain chip was implanted into the patient, and then if you want, you can include by the
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ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใซใฏ่„ณใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใŒๅŸ‹ใ‚่พผใพใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ๅธŒๆœ›ใ™ใ‚ŒใฐๅŒปๅธซใŒๅŸ‹ใ‚่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹
05:33
doctor.
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ใ€‚
05:34
But in the passive voice, the subject of the action is not important, it's optional.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงใฏใ€ๅ‹•ไฝœใฎไธป่ชžใฏ ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
05:39
So now you have your adjective form, your active form, and your passive form.
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ใงใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžๅฝขใ€ ่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใ€ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใŒๅฎŒๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ Neuralink ใฎ
05:46
The first human patient implanted with a brain chip from Neuralink appears to have fully
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่„ณใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’็งปๆคใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบ้–“ใฎๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฏ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ
05:51
recovered.
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ๅ›žๅพฉใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:52
MMM.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
05:53
The use of this word is extremely important because when you say it appears, you're casting
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็พใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
06:01
some doubt on it.
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ใใ‚Œใซ็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:02
You're saying it's not 100% certain.
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100๏ผ…็ขบๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:08
It's very common to say the problem appears to be fixed.
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ๅ•้กŒใฏ่งฃๆฑบใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:13
Now if you say this, you're basically saying I think this is true, I think the problem
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€็งใฏ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ๅ•้กŒใฏ
06:19
is fixed.
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่งฃๆฑบใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
But it's possible it's not because generally you just need more time to know if the problem
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ๅ•้กŒใŒ่งฃๆฑบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:27
has been fixed.
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ใ€‚ ้žๅธธ
06:29
So very important because if you say the problem, if you put it as a certainty, it would be
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ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅฃใซใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ขบไฟกใจใ—ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
06:35
the problem has been fixed.
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ๅ•้กŒใฏ่งฃๆฑบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:40
So has been fixed in the present perfect has been fixed.
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so has been fix ใฎ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใฏ has fixed ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:44
Or you could also say was fixed in the past.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใซไฟฎๆญฃใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:48
Simple, both of those are possible.
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ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
06:51
Has been fixed.
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ไฟฎๆญฃใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:52
This is a completed past action with a result in the present.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็พๅœจใซ็ตๆžœใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸ้ŽๅŽปใฎ่กŒ็‚บใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงๅ•้กŒใŒใชใใชใฃใŸ
06:56
So now you can use the computer again because there is no problem.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚’ๅ†ใณไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:02
And then the past simple is of course just for a completed past action.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ˜็ด”ใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใฟใ‚’ๅฏพ่ฑกใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:08
Neuralink appears to have fully recovered.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒฉใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ›žๅพฉใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:10
The patient who received the implant appears to have fully recovered and is able.
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฏ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ›žๅพฉใ—ใ€ๆฒป็™‚ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:16
We know that the verb to be is required and is able to control a computer mouse using
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็งใŸใกใฏbeๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๆ€่€ƒใ‚’ ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใงใใ‚‹ใจ
07:22
their thoughts, the startups founder Elon Musk said late on Monday.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๅ‰ต่จญ่€…ใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใƒป ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏๆฐใŒๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅ้…ใใซ่ชžใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใซ
07:28
Before we move on, I'd love to tell you about LingQ, my personal favorite way to learn a
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้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซใ€็งใŒ ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ LingQ ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
07:35
language.
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ใ€‚
07:36
LingQ is a language app that lets you learn from content you love.
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LingQ ใฏใ€ๅฅฝใใชใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:41
The reason why I use LingQ to learn languages and why I recommend you do too, is because
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็งใŒ่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซ LingQ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑ ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใ€
07:47
of the apps focus on input.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใŒๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใซ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:51
On LingQ, you have access to thousands of hours of content that includes both audio
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LingQ ใงใฏใ€ ้Ÿณๅฃฐใจใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ไฝ•ๅƒๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’
07:57
and text, so you can both read and listen to English.
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่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:01
Plus, you can import content directly from YouTube, Netflix, blogs, the news, and much
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ YouTubeใ€Netflixใ€ใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น
08:09
more.
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ใชใฉใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’็›ดๆŽฅใ‚คใƒณใƒใƒผใƒˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
For example, you know those news articles that I like to share in my videos?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ็งใŒใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
08:15
You can easily import them into LingQ and create your own interactive lessons.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ LingQ ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ‚คใƒณใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใ€ ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:22
You'll be able to easily look up words and phrases, track your statistics, and level
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆคœ็ดขใ— ใ€็ตฑ่จˆใ‚’่ฟฝ่ทกใ—ใ€
08:27
up your English ability.
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:29
I first started using LingQ because the platform was Co founded by Steve Kaufmann.
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็งใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ LingQ ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎใฏใ€ใใฎใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใŒ Steve Kaufmann ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่จญ็ซ‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:37
He's a polyglot who speaks 20 languages.
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ๅฝผใฏ 20 ใ‹ๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๅคš่จ€่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:40
His method focuses on input, lots of reading and lots of listening.
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ๅฝผใฎใƒกใ‚ฝใƒƒใƒ‰ใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ๅคง้‡ใฎ่ชญๆ›ธใ€ๅคง้‡ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใซ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:47
And that's why LingQ, the app Steve co-founded, is so effective.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€Steve ใŒๅ…ฑๅŒ่จญ็ซ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒช LingQ ใŒ ้žๅธธใซๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:52
It makes reading and listening to content in my target language easier and more enjoyable.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆ่จ€่ชžใงใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใ‹ใคๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:59
LingQ is available on both desktop and mobile so you can practice your English anytime,
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LingQ ใฏใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใจใƒขใƒใ‚คใƒซใฎไธกๆ–นใงๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™
09:04
anywhere.
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ใ€‚
09:06
And LingQ is giving all JForrest English viewers a 35% discount off a one year premium plan,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€LingQ ใฏใ€็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒณ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ JForrest ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฆ–่ด่€…ใซ 1 ๅนด้–“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ  ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใ‚’ 35% ๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใงๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™
09:14
if you upgrade using my coupon code.
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ใ€‚ ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€
09:18
You'll also have access to my special LingQ shelf which includes my favorite English articles
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็งใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใช LingQ ๆฃšใซใ‚‚ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใพใ™
09:25
and TV shows.
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ใ€‚
09:26
I highly recommend LingQ because I know it will help you improve your English quickly
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LingQ ใ‚’ๅผทใใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€LingQ ใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ—ฉใไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใก
09:32
and you'll have a lot of fun in the process.
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ใ€ใใฎ้Ž็จ‹ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:35
So use the link in the description to sign up.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:39
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:42
Nolan Arbo.
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ใƒŽใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒปใ‚ขใƒผใƒœใ€‚
09:43
Now, to be honest, I'm not sure how to pronounce pronounce this because English pronunciation
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏ
09:49
does not follow spelling and there are different ways to pronounce this.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใซๅพ“ใ‚ใšใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚
09:53
It could be bow, like I said, it could also be bow, or perhaps it's something else.
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่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅผ“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ—ใ€ ๅผ“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใไป–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:00
So This is why you should always confirm pronunciation when you're learning a new word in an audio
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๅธธใซ้Ÿณๅฃฐ
10:06
dictionary or imitate the pronunciation from a native speaker like we're doing now.
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่พžๆ›ธใง็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็œŸไผผใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:12
And if you're not sure of a proper name, the name of a person, you can look it up on YouTube
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ๅ›บๆœ‰ๅใ‚„ไบบใฎๅๅ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€YouTube ใง่ชฟใน
10:20
and listen to the pronunciation.
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ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:22
Or of course, just ask the person.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใฎไบบใซ่žใ„ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:24
Well, that's a beautiful name.
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
10:26
How do I pronounce it?
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:27
Can you teach me how to pronounce it correctly?
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:29
I use this all the time, so I'll just say Arbo.
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ Arbo ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:33
I could be wrong.
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้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:35
Noland Arbo the 29 year old patient.
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ใƒŽใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ขใƒผใƒœใ€29ๆญณใฎๆ‚ฃ่€…ใ€‚
10:39
So notice here the 29 year old, this is describing the patient.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€29 ๆญณใฎ็”ทๆ€งใŒๆ‚ฃ่€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
10:45
So this is functioning as an adjective and This is why there's no S on on this the 29
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚‚่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚‚ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎ 29 ๆญณใฎๆ‚ฃ่€…ใซ S ใŒใคใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:53
year old patient because adjectives don't have a singular or a plural form.
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10:59
Of course, as a noun you would conjugate it with singular or plural.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ ๅ˜ๆ•ฐใพใŸใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใจๆดป็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:03
The patient who received the Neuralink implant is 29 years old.
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Neuralink ใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฏ 29 ๆญณใงใ™ใ€‚
11:09
So of course you put the *** on years.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅนดใซใฏ *** ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:14
Nolan Arbo, the 29 year old patient who was paralyzed.
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ใƒŽใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒปใ‚ขใƒผใƒœใ•ใ‚“ใ€29ๆญณใฎ ้บป็—บๆ‚ฃ่€…ใ€‚ ่‚ฉใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ‹ใฎ
11:19
Notice the pronunciation paralyzed, paralyzed below the shoulders.
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้บป็—บใจใ„ใ†็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
11:25
So this means that below his shoulders he's unable to move, that is to be paralyzed.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‚ฉใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ‹ใฏ ๅ‹•ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š้บป็—บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ฐไบ‹ๆ•…
11:35
Who was paralyzed below the shoulders after a diving accident?
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ใง่‚ฉใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ‹ใŒ้บป็—บใ—ใŸใฎใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹ ? ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—
11:40
Was playing chess on his laptop and moving the cursor using the Neuralink device.
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ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใงใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใ€ Neuralink ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚ซใƒผใ‚ฝใƒซใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:49
Let's take a look at this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:50
Was playing What verb tenses?
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้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
11:52
Is the past continuous?
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้ŽๅŽปใฏ้€ฃ็ถšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
11:55
Was playing our verb to be in the past simple?
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้ŽๅŽปใฎbeๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
11:58
Now the verb to be in the past simple has to be conjugated with the subject.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ˜็ด”ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ ไธป่ชžใจๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:02
So what's the subject of this sentence?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎไธป้กŒใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:06
Most commonly you would look to immediately before to find the subject, but in this case,
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ ไธป่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็›ดๅ‰ใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
12:12
because we have these two commas, all of this is considered additional information which
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2 ใคใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€
12:18
doesn't impact the grammar of the sentence.
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ๆ–‡ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ„่ฟฝๅŠ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใจใฟใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
12:21
So grammatically you would not include this information when you're conjugating your verb.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:27
So the subject is Nolan Arbo.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆœฌ้กŒใฏใƒŽใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒปใ‚ขใƒผใƒœใงใ™ใ€‚
12:30
Nolan Arbo was playing chess on his laptop and moving the cursor using the Neuralink
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ใƒŽใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒปใ‚ขใƒผใƒœใฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใงใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ— ใ€Neuralink ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚ซใƒผใ‚ฝใƒซใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
12:36
device.
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ใ€‚
12:37
So when you delete this information, the rest of the sentence is grammatically correct and
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใใ€
12:43
complete.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:45
Just keep that in mind.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:46
It has to be a complete sentence for this structure to work, but it's a very advanced
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ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’
12:51
way to add to your writing to make it more complex.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ค‡้›‘ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ–‡็ซ ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
12:55
You can use this in speech as well now.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:00
Was playing chess here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:02
They aren't specifying when this action took place, but it would have been taking place
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ใ“ใฎ่กŒ็‚บใŒใ„ใค่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‹ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ ใŒใ€
13:07
at some time in the past, maybe.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
13:12
When we talked to Nolan Arbo, he was playing chess on his laptop, and that happened in
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็งใŸใกใŒใƒŽใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒปใ‚ขใƒผใƒœใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใงใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใงใ—ใŸ
13:20
the past.
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ใ€‚
13:22
You're probably quite comfortable with the structure.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
13:25
He was playing chess on his laptop when the phone rang, which is usually how you learn
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้›ป่ฉฑใŒ้ณดใฃใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใงใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
13:31
to use the past continuous, which is absolutely common and useful, but you can use it in other
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้ŽๅŽป้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎ
13:37
more advanced ways.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:40
Let's continue.
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็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:42
This surgery was super easy, Arbo said in the video streamed on Musk's social media
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ใ‚ขใƒผใƒœๆฐใฏ ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏๆฐใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ Xใง้…ไฟกใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธญใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆ‰‹่ก“ใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใฃใŸใจ่ชžใฃใŸใ€‚
13:49
platform X.
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13:51
Remember, Nolan is 29 years old, the 29 year old patient.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใƒŽใƒผใƒฉใƒณๆฐใฏ29ๆญณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใ‚‚29ๆญณใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ  ใ€‚
13:58
Super easy is a very natural way of speaking for native speakers, especially younger native
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผ ใ‚คใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใฏใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ€็‰นใซ่‹ฅใ„ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–
14:06
speakers.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซ่‡ช็„ถใช่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
14:07
I'm still young, so I use it a lot in my speech.
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็งใฏใพใ ่‹ฅใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:11
And of course, it's used to intensify the adjective similar meaning as very, extremely
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€้žๅธธใซ ใ€้žๅธธใซใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใจๅŒๆง˜ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ๅผทๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
14:18
or really.
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ใ€‚
14:20
So if I ask you, was this lesson helpful?
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
14:24
You can say super helpful, super helpful, Jennifer, it was super helpful.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:30
But you can just say super helpful in the short form.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€็Ÿญใ„ๅฝขๅผใงใ€Œ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:35
So put that in the comments.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:36
Was this video helpful?
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
14:38
Super helpful, super helpful.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅŠฉใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅŠฉใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:40
Jennifer put that in the comments to practice using this and you will sound very natural,
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ้žๅธธใซ่‡ช็„ถใง่‹ฅใ€…ใ—ใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
14:45
very youthful as well.
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ใ€‚
14:50
Referring to the implant procedure.
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใƒˆๆ‰‹่ก“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:52
OK, so he said it was super easy.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใจๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:55
Referring to the implant procedure.
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใƒˆๆ‰‹่ก“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:58
I literally was released from the hospital a day later.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š 1ๆ—ฅๅพŒใซ้€€้™ขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ
15:03
Literally is another word that young or young at heart native speakers love using and often
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใ€่‹ฅใ„ไบบใ‚„่‹ฅใ„ ๅฟƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅฅฝใ‚“ใงไฝฟใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ
15:13
it can just be deleted because it doesn't have any meaning.
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ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซๅ‰Š้™คใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:17
It really is more of a word.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่จ€่‘‰ไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
15:20
Filler.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใ€‚
15:22
Literally is used to emphasize that what you said happened actually happened.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจ่ฟฐในใŸใ“ใจใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:28
It happened the way you claimed, so maybe someone asked you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธปๅผตใ—ใŸใจใŠใ‚Šใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่„ณใซใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹ไบบใซ
15:32
Did it take long to recover because you told your friend you're having a chip implanted
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่ฉฑใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใซๅ›žๅพฉใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹
15:38
into your brain?
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?
15:39
That sounds like a serious procedure, so I'm concerned.
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ๅคงๅค‰ใชๆ‰‹็ถšใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ€ ๅฟƒ้…ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:43
Did it take long to recover?
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ๅ›žๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
15:46
And then you can say no, not at all, which means it did not at all take long to recover.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใพใฃใŸใใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅ›žๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:54
Very natural expression right here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ้žๅธธใซ่‡ช็„ถใช่กจ็พใ€‚
15:55
No, not at all, not at all.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใพใฃใŸใใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:58
And then you want to emphasize that it did not take long to recover.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅ›žๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:03
So you can say I was literally released the next day and this just emphasizes it.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š็ฟŒๆ—ฅใซใฏ่งฃๆ”พใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:11
But again, like I said, it truly is not required because if you say I was released the next
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใŒ็ฟŒๆ—ฅ้‡ˆๆ”พใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€
16:16
day, adding literally just makes it sound a little stronger.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใจๅฐ‘ใ—ๅผทใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใฎๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
16:21
It's an intensifier, but ultimately not required.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅข—ๅผทๅ‰คใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏๅฟ…้ ˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:24
Now the speaker said I literally was released.
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ไปŠใ€่ฌ›ๆผ”่€…ใฏ็งใŒๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š่งฃๆ”พใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:28
This is a little awkward in terms of placement.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้…็ฝฎ็š„ใซใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้ขๅ€’ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:31
It sounds better to say I was literally released.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š่งฃๆ”พใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:35
You put literally before the thing that you're intensifying.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ๅผทๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎๅ‰ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:39
I was literally released the next day.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š็ฟŒๆ—ฅใซใฏ่งฃๆ”พใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:43
Next, he says I have no cognitive impairments.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใซ่ช็Ÿฅ้šœๅฎณใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:50
Cognitive refers to your mental processes, thinking, remembering, processing, judging
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่ช็Ÿฅใจใฏใ€ ๆ€่€ƒใ€่จ˜ๆ†ถใ€ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ€
16:56
information.
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฎๅˆคๆ–ญใจใ„ใฃใŸ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:57
And then an impairment is when something is damaged or weakened.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้šœๅฎณใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ๆๅ‚ทใ—ใŸใ‚ŠๅผฑใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:01
But thankfully he's putting in it in the negative.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซๆ‰ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:04
I have no This is also a very common way that native speakers turn something in the negative.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใซใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€have ใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš
17:12
What would be the more common way to make have negative have in the present?
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ?
17:18
Simple.
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ๅ˜็ด”ใ€‚
17:19
How would you make that negative?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:21
This standard way is to say I don't have, I don't have, but you have to use any.
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ใ“ใฎๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:27
You can't say I don't have no impairments because in English we don't like double negatives.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏไบŒ้‡ๅฆๅฎšใฏๅฅฝใพใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใซ้šœๅฎณใŒใชใ„ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:32
So that would sound very awkward.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅŽ„ไป‹ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
17:35
You have to change no to any.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ€ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:37
I don't have any impairment impairments.
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็งใซใฏๅพŒ้บ้šœๅฎณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:41
Now I have no is commonly used, but in very specific situations to emphasize the lack
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Now I have no ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้žๅธธใซ็‰นๆฎŠใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
17:49
of something.
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ใ€‚
17:50
So for now, I recommend you use it with money, time, or idea because those are the most common.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ€ ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:57
I have no money, I have no time, I have no idea.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ€‚
18:03
Which means I don't know.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:04
If someone asks you what's 362 * 24, I have no idea.
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362 * 24 ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ€็งใซใฏ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:11
I don't know.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
18:12
So very common with these three things and it really emphasizes it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎไบ‹ๆŸ„ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ…ฑ้€šใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:18
Let's continue.
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็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:19
Progress is good and the patient seems to have made a full recovery.
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็ตŒ้Žใฏ่‰ฏๅฅฝใงใ€ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฏ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ›žๅพฉใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ€‚
18:25
In this case, seems is exactly the same as appears where I think this is true, but I'm
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŒ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œseemsใ€ใฏใ€Œassessใ€ใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใ ใ—ใ€
18:33
not 100% certain.
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100% ็ขบๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:36
And notice that sentence structure is the same because we have the verb seem or appear
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’
18:41
conjugated with the subject, in this case the patient.
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ไธป่ชž (ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๆ‚ฃ่€…) ใจๆดป็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใŒๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
18:44
That's why there's the S and then you need the infinitive.
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S ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใซไธๅฎš่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏใใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ ใ€‚
18:50
The patient seems to have made a full recovery with no I'll effects.
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ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฏๅพŒ้บ็—‡ใ‚‚ใชใๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ›žๅพฉใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ  ใ€‚
18:58
You're probably familiar with the word I'll, which means oh I feel ill, I feel sick.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ I'll ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
19:05
But in this case I'll is describing effects and it means negative and it has a similar
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€I'llใฏๅŠนๆžœใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅŒๆง˜ใฎ
19:11
meaning, right?
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
19:12
Because oh I feel ill, that's a negative.
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ใ ใฃใฆใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
19:15
I feel negative with no I'll effects.
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ๅŠนๆžœใŒใชใ„ใจใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:20
You could also say with no negative side effects.
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ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใฎๅ‰ฏไฝœ็”จใฏใชใ„ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
19:24
But side effects, there can be positive side effects.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ‰ฏไฝœ็”จใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใฎๅ‰ฏไฝœ็”จใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
19:28
So you would have to specify the word negative with no I'll effects that we are aware of.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช I'll ๅŠนๆžœใ‚’ๅซใพใชใ„ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:34
Oh, this is an important one as well that we are aware of because they're suggesting
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚็งใŸใกใŒ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้‡่ฆใชๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
19:40
that it's possible the patient has an I'll effect, but we're not aware of it.
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ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใŒ I'll ๅŠนๆžœใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:46
So This is why these words like seems, appears, they communicate a lot of meaning because
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใ“ใฎๆ‚ฃ่€…ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใ€Œ็พใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ ๅคšใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™
19:55
in the future if something negative does happen to this patient.
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ใ€‚
20:00
They didn't say with certainty that the patient had fully recovered.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ‚ฃ่€…ใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ›žๅพฉใ—ใŸใจใฏ็ขบไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ ใ€‚
20:05
They did say it seems so.
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็ขบใ‹ใซใใ†ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:07
It is very important with the meaning it conveys.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไผใˆใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใŠใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
20:13
The patient is able to move a mouse around the screen by just thinking how amazing is
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ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ใ”ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ€็”ป้ขไธŠใงใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:20
that?
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20:21
Just think this patient was paralyzed and now thanks to this device, this patient can
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ใ“ใฎๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฏ้บป็—บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ฃ…็ฝฎใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฏ
20:27
can, can get some of their movements back.
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้‹ๅ‹•ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ๅ›žๅพฉใงใใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:30
That's pretty amazing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
20:31
The patient is able, remember we need that verb to be conjugated with the subject.
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ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฏใ€ใใฎ ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒไธป่ชžใจๆดป็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:38
If the subject was plural, the patients then you would say are the patients are able to
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่ขซ้จ“่€…ใŒ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฏ
20:45
move a mouse.
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ใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
20:47
And remember, mouse is also singular countable nouns.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚‚ๅ˜ๆ•ฐใฎๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
20:50
So you need that article because we're in the body of the article.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎๆœฌๆ–‡ใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏๆฐใฏใ€
20:55
The patient is able to move a mouse around the screen by just thinking, Musk said in
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ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฏ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง็”ป้ขไธŠใงใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ
21:02
a Spaces event on his social media platform.
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใง่ฟฐในใŸใ€‚
21:06
X remember, formerly known as Twitter, now X?
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X ใฏไปฅๅ‰ใฏ Twitter ใจใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใฏ X ใ ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
21:12
Musk said.
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ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏๆฐใฏ่ชžใฃใŸใ€‚
21:13
Neuralink is now trying to get as many mouse button clicks as possible from the patient.
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Neuralink ใฏ็พๅœจใ€ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅคšใใฎใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚น ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
21:21
Here we have our present continuous is trying.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ็งใŸใกใฎ็พๅœจ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใช่ฉฆใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ now ใฏ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใฎใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’
21:25
You should always look for keywords to tell you what the verb tense needs to be in this
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็คบใ™ใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅธธใซๆŽขใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
21:30
case now, because now is a keyword for the present continuous.
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ใ€‚
21:35
Get has so many different meanings in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ŒGetใ€ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:38
In this case it means receive or obtain, which is a very common meaning of the word get to
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใพใŸใฏๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅคšใใฎใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
21:44
get as many mouse button clicks as possible from the patient.
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ใ€‚
21:48
I guess this is a way of testing if the procedure was successful or trying to understand how
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ‰‹้ †ใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ ใพใŸใฏๆ‰‹้ †ใŒใฉใฎ็จ‹ๅบฆๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
21:56
successful the procedure was.
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ใ€‚
21:59
Now here is trying.
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ไปŠใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ฉฆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:00
Of course you need to conjugate your verb to be in the present continuous.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใซๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:05
So what's the subject of this sentence?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎไธป้กŒใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:08
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:10
What's it being conjugated with neural link?
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒฉใƒซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใจไฝ•ใŒ็ตๅˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:14
Because it's not Elon Musk, he's just saying this.
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ใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใƒปใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏใŸใ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
22:18
But neural link is now trying to get Musk said.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒฉใƒซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏ็พๅœจใ€ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏๆฐใฎ็™บ่จ€ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
22:23
So you could put Musk said right at the end as well.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏๆฐใฎ็™บ่จ€ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:27
Neural link is now trying to get Musk set.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒฉใƒซ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏ็พๅœจใ€Musk ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
22:31
So that placement is flexible.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€้…็ฝฎใฏๆŸ”่ปŸใงใ™ใ€‚
22:33
I wrote that other structure here for you.
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ใใฎๅˆฅใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:36
Let's continue.
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็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:37
Neuralink did not immediately reply to Reuters request for further information.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒฉใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏใƒญใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ•ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑ่ฆ่ซ‹ใซใ™ใใซใฏ่ฟ”็ญ”ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ€‚
22:43
This is included to say that the the author of this article, which is the media company
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎ่‘—่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขไผš็คพ
22:51
Reuters, tried to get information from Elon Musk, but he did not reply to their request
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ใƒญใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใƒปใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ฆๆฑ‚ใซๅฟœใ˜ใšใ€
22:58
and notice it's further.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅ…ˆใฎใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:01
Further in this case means more when we're talking more about information or ideas, but
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใ€Œใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ใฏใ€ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
23:09
farther, which a lot of students confuse further or far farther.
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ€Œใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ€ใจๆททๅŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
23:14
Farther is with physical distance.
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็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช่ท้›ขใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้ ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ
23:17
We need to go farther.
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ๅ…ˆใธ้€ฒใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:19
So remember, farther has the word far and near far with physical distance.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ้ ใ„ใ€ใซใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช่ท้›ขใ‚’่กจใ™ใ€Œ้ ใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
23:26
Further is used with information request to mean more.
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Furtherใ€ใฏๆƒ…ๅ ฑ่ฆๆฑ‚ใจใจใ‚‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใ€Œ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
23:31
Let's continue the study uses a robot to surgically place a brain computer interface implant Remember
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็ ”็ฉถใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ่„ณใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅค–็ง‘็š„ใซ้…็ฝฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใƒˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:40
implanted.
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23:41
So an implant is the noun form.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใƒˆใฏๅ่ฉžๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
23:44
It's something that is being inserted into you by a surgical procedure in a region of
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€้‹ๅ‹•ใฎๆ„ๅ›ณใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใ™ใ‚‹่„ณ ใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใซๅค–็ง‘ๆ‰‹่ก“ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
23:52
the brain that controls the intention to move.
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ใ€‚
23:57
Don't worry, because I don't really know what a brain computer interface is either.
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็งใ‚‚ ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใƒปใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใƒผใ‚นใŒไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใฎใงใ€ใ”ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒฉใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏๆฐใฏใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’
24:02
You would have to be involved in this area of study or be a doctor to truly understand
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็œŸใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ็ ”็ฉถๅˆ†้‡Žใซๆบใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅŒปๅธซใซใชใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
24:10
what that means, Neuralink has said, adding that the initial goal is to enable people
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่ฟฐในใ€ ๅฝ“ๅˆใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏไบบใ€…ใŒๆ€่€ƒใ‚’
24:19
to control a computer cursor or keyboard using their thoughts.
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ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ‚ซใƒผใ‚ฝใƒซใ‚„ใ‚ญใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใŸ ใ€‚
24:24
Because remember this, this device, Neuralink, is intended for people who are paralyzed.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚น Neuralink ใฏ ้บป็—บใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅฏพ่ฑกใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:31
Paralyzed, unable to move.
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้บป็—บใ—ใฆๅ‹•ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใจใฏ
24:35
Enable means to make possible.
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ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
24:38
This is a more formal word choice.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้ธๆŠžใงใ™ใ€‚
24:41
The more everyday word choice would be allow or let.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้ธๆŠžใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€allow ใพใŸใฏ let ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:44
The initial goal is to let people allow people.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒไบบใ€…ใ‚’่จฑๅฏใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:49
Musk has grand ambitions for Neural Link, saying it would facilitate speedy surgical
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ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏๆฐใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒฉใƒซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅฃฎๅคงใช้‡Žๆœ›ใ‚’ๆŠฑใ„ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‚ฅๆบ€ใ€่‡ช้–‰็—‡ใ€ใ†ใค็—…ใ€็ตฑๅˆๅคฑ่ชฟ็—‡ใชใฉใฎ็—‡็Šถใ‚’ๆฒป็™‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฎ่ฟ…้€Ÿใชๅค–็ง‘็š„ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใŒๅฎนๆ˜“ใซใชใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใ‚‹
24:56
insertions of its chip devices to treat conditions like obesity, autism, depression and schizophrenia.
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
25:07
Facilitate is another more formal word.
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ไฟƒ้€ฒใ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:09
It has the same meaning as enable, enable, facilitate.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœ‰ๅŠนใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ไฟƒ้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚
25:13
In this case, the everyday choice could be allow as before, or help.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ้ธๆŠžใฏใ€ ไปฅๅ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จฑๅฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:18
And speedy means fast.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใจใฏ้€Ÿใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
25:20
I'm sure you got that just from the word speed.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‘ใงใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:23
Speedy, fast.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€้€Ÿใ„ใ€‚
25:26
And that's the end of our article.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
25:29
So it'll be really interesting to see what happens with Neuralink.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€Neuralink ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
25:32
So now what I'll do is I'll read the article from start to finish, and this time you can
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๅ›žใฏ
25:37
focus on my pronunciation.
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็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:39
Let's do that now.
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ไปŠใ™ใใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:42
Neuralink's first human patient able to control mouse through thinking Musk says The first
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒฉใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฎ่„ณใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’็งปๆคใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบ้–“ใฎๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฏ ๆ€่€ƒใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใงใใ‚‹ใจใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏๆฐใŒ่ชžใ‚‹ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒฉใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฎ
25:48
human patient implanted with a brain chip from Neuralink appears to have fully recovered
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่„ณใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’็งปๆคใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบ้–“ใฎๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฏ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ›žๅพฉใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใง
25:54
and is able to control a computer mouse using their thoughts, the startups founder Elon
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ใ€ๆ€่€ƒใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใจ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๅ‰ต่จญ่€…ใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใƒป
26:00
Musk said late on Monday.
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ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏๆฐใŒๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅ้…ใใซ่ชžใฃใŸใ€‚
26:03
Noland Arbo, the 29 year old patient who is paralyzed below the shoulders after a diving
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ใƒ€ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ฐไบ‹ๆ•…ใง่‚ฉใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ‹ใŒ้บป็—บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹29ๆญณใฎๆ‚ฃ่€…ใ€ใƒŽใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ขใƒผใƒœใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€
26:09
accident, was playing chess on his laptop and moving the cursor using the Neuralink
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ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใงใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚’ใ— ใ€Neuralinkใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ซใƒผใ‚ฝใƒซใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ
26:15
device.
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ใ€‚
26:16
The surgery was super easy, Arbo said in the video streamed on Musk's social media platform
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ใ‚ขใƒซใƒœๆฐใฏ ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏๆฐใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ Xใง้…ไฟกใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธญใงใ€ๆ‰‹่ก“ใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใฃใŸใจ
26:22
X, referring to the implant procedure.
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใƒˆๆ‰‹่ก“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:26
I literally was released from the hospital a day later.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š 1ๆ—ฅๅพŒใซ้€€้™ขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:29
I have no cognitive impairments.
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็งใซใฏ่ช็Ÿฅ้šœๅฎณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:32
Progress is good and the patient seems to have made a full recovery with no I'll effects
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็ตŒ้Žใฏ่‰ฏๅฅฝใงใ€ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฏ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ›žๅพฉใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ€
26:37
that we are aware of.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏๆฐใฏใ€
26:39
The patient is able to move a mouse around the screen by just thinking, Musk said in
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ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฏ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง็”ป้ขไธŠใงใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ ใ€
26:44
a Spaces event on his social media platform X.
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ Xใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใง่ฟฐในใŸใ€‚
26:49
Musk said Neuralink is now trying to get as many mouse button clicks as possible from
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ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏๆฐใฏใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒฉใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏ็พๅœจใ€ๆ‚ฃ่€… ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅคšใใฎใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใŸ
26:54
the patient.
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26:55
Neuralink did not immediately reply to Reuters request for further details.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒฉใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏใƒญใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ•ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹่ฉณ็ดฐใฎ่ฆ่ซ‹ใซใ™ใใซใฏ่ฟ”็ญ”ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ€‚
27:00
The study uses a robot to surgically place a brain computer interface implant in a region
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ใ“ใฎ็ ”็ฉถใงใฏใ€ใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€็งปๅ‹•
27:06
of the brain that controls the intention to move, Neural Link has said, adding that the
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ใฎๆ„ๅ›ณใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใ™ใ‚‹่„ณใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใซ่„ณใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒปใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใƒผใ‚นใƒปใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅค–็ง‘็š„ใซ้…็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒฉใƒซใƒปใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏ่ฟฐในใ€
27:12
initial goal is to enable people to control a computer cursor or keyboard using their
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ๅฝ“ๅˆใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏไบบใ€…ใŒๆ€่€ƒใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใฎใ‚ซใƒผใ‚ฝใƒซใ‚„ใ‚ญใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใŸ ใ€‚
27:19
thoughts.
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27:20
Musk has grand ambitions for Neural Link, saying it would facilitate speedy surgical
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ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏๆฐใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒฉใƒซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅฃฎๅคงใช้‡Žๅฟƒใ‚’ๆŠฑใ„ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€่‚ฅๆบ€ใ€่‡ช้–‰็—‡ใ€ใ†ใค็—…ใ€็ตฑๅˆๅคฑ่ชฟ็—‡ใชใฉใฎ็—‡็Šถใ‚’ๆฒป็™‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฎ ่ฟ…้€Ÿใชๅค–็ง‘็š„ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใŒๅฎนๆ˜“ใซใชใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
27:25
insertions of its chip devices to treat conditions like obesity, autism, depression, and schizophrenia.
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27:33
Did you like this lesson?
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใ“ใฎ
27:34
Do you want me to make more lessons just like this?
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝœใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใใ†
27:37
If you do, then put more, more, more, more, more, more, more, more, more in the comments
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใจๆ›ธใ่พผใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
27:42
below.
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27:43
And of course, make sure you like this lesson.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
27:45
Share with your friends and subscribe so you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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ใŠๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆ่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ้€š็ŸฅใŒๅฑŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:50
And remember that LingQ is giving you an amazing 35% off a one-year premium plan.
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ใพใŸใ€LingQ ใงใฏ 1 ๅนด้–“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ  ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใ‚’้ฉšใในใ 35% ใ‚ชใƒ•ใงๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
27:57
I know you'll love using LingQ because it will help you take your fluency to the next
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LingQ ใฏ ๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใฎใงใ€ใใฃใจๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:03
level.
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28:04
You can click here to get started or you can look in the description for more information.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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