Get Fluent FAST With This Reading and Listening Method (It Works!)

30,122 views ใƒป 2024-04-25

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello my wonderful students.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:01
Today you're going to improve all areas of your English and you're going to do that by
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:07
reading a news article from the BBC.
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BBC์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
And this news article is about Elon Musk and Neuralink.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” Elon Musk์™€ Neuralink์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:15
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Of course I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
First I'll read the headline.
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๋จผ์ € ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Neuralink's first human patient able to control mouse through thinking.
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Neuralink์˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Musk says now you shouldn't learn English grammar rules by reading the headline of news
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๋จธ์Šคํฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
articles because in order to be concise, they omit auxiliary verbs, articles and other unnecessary
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ด€์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ
00:42
words but that are required grammatically.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
So in this headline, there are two words that are required grammatically.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Do you know what those two words are?
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:52
Neuralinks first human patient able to is able to because the structure is to be able
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Neuralinks์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:03
to.
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.
01:04
But the verb to be is the main the auxiliary verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ be ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
So it's OK to emit it in a headline.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
But to be clear, it's required grammatically in all situations other than news article
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:17
headlines.
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.
01:18
Neural links.
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๋งํฌ.
01:19
First human patient is able to control mouse through thinking there's a word missing.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Do you know what it is?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
01:30
Control mouse is a singular countable noun, so you need an article in front of it.
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Control mouse๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ž์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Control a mouse.
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๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Control the mouse.
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๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:40
If you're talking about a specific mouse or control his mouse, her mouse would work as
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ํŠน์ • ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค
01:47
well.
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๋„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
And now the headline is grammatically correct.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
So remember, you need to include this information outside of news article headlines.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
01:57
So put gotcha, gotcha, gotcha.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
02:00
Jennifer gotcha in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
So I know you understand this very important point because gotcha.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Have you heard this before?
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์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:09
Gotcha combines the words I got you into one sound gotcha and I got you is an informal
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Gotcha๋Š” I got you๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. gotcha and I got you๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
02:18
but very commonly used way to say I understand you.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:22
This is very common in spoken English and text messages or for informal messages.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ, ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Gotcha, I understand.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Gotcha.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
02:31
So put that in the comments and don't worry about taking notes because I summarize everything
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
02:36
in a free lesson PDF.
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.
02:38
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Look at this picture of Elon Musk.
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์—˜๋ก  ๋จธ์Šคํฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:46
He looks so serious, doesn't he?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ •๋ง ์ง„์ง€ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
02:48
He is missing something important from his face.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:50
A smile.
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๋ฏธ์†Œ.
02:51
Now, there are two words that someone taking a picture will say to encourage the other
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
02:59
person to smile.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Do you know what those two words are?
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:04
If you're taking your friend's picture and you want them to smile, what would you say?
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์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์„ ๋•Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:09
Of course, the answer is say cheese.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Say cheese.
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๊น€์น˜.
03:14
Because when you say the word cheese, that sound forces your mouth to open in a smile
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์น˜์ฆˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž…์ด ์›ƒ๋Š” ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:20
position.
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03:21
Cheese.
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์น˜์ฆˆ.
03:22
So put in the comments, Say cheese or put some cheese emojis.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์น˜์ฆˆ ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:25
Say cheese, Elon, say cheese.
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์น˜์ฆˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด, ์—˜๋ก ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด, ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ด.
03:28
Put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:30
OK, let's continue.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. Neuralink์˜
03:32
The first human patient implanted with a brain chip from Neuralink appears to have fully
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๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ ์นฉ์„ ์ด์‹ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํšŒ๋ณต๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ
03:39
recovered and is able to control a computer mouse using their thoughts.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
So notice here now, because we're in the body of the article, we're not in the headline.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
03:51
It will use proper grammar rules, including all the articles.
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ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:57
Ah, brain chip because it's a singular countable noun and auxiliary verbs like is able to.
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์•„, ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์นฉ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์š”.
04:06
The word implanted is when something is put into your body and this is done through a
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์ด์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชธ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:13
surgical procedure.
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.
04:15
So in this case it was a brain chip.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ ์นฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Now implant is a verb.
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์ด์ œ ์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Notice here the structure is the past participle.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž„์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:23
Because this is being used as an adjective to describe this action happening to the patient.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
You can of course use this as an active verb.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
For example, the doctor implanted a brain chip into the patient and notice you implant
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์นฉ์„ ์ด์‹ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
04:42
something into someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ด์‹ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
That's the sentence structure.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
And this verb is in the past simple because it's a completed past action.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:51
Now, this could be commonly used in the passive voice as well.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:56
So if I wanted to take this active sentence and put it in the passive voice, what would
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”
05:02
the answer be?
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?
05:04
What's the sentence in the passive voice?
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:06
Do you know?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:08
Well, we'll start with the object, a brain chip.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘๋‡Œ ์นฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:14
Now we need to know our verb.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
It's in the past simple.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
So we need the verb to be in the past simple, conjugated with the subject, a brain chip.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” Brain Chip์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Which is it?
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๋ฌด์—‡ ์ด๋‹ˆ?
05:25
A brain chip was implanted into the patient, and then if you want, you can include by the
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ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ ์นฉ์„ ์ด์‹ํ•œ ํ›„ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:33
doctor.
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.
05:34
But in the passive voice, the subject of the action is not important, it's optional.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
So now you have your adjective form, your active form, and your passive form.
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์ด์ œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ, ๋Šฅ๋™ํ˜•, ์ˆ˜๋™ํ˜•์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด๋Ÿด๋งํฌ(Neuralink)์˜
05:46
The first human patient implanted with a brain chip from Neuralink appears to have fully
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๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ ์นฉ์„ ์ด์‹ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ
05:51
recovered.
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ํšŒ๋ณต๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
MMM.
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์Œ.
05:53
The use of this word is extremely important because when you say it appears, you're casting
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:01
some doubt on it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
You're saying it's not 100% certain.
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100% ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
06:08
It's very common to say the problem appears to be fixed.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:13
Now if you say this, you're basically saying I think this is true, I think the problem
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€
06:19
is fixed.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
But it's possible it's not because generally you just need more time to know if the problem
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
has been fixed.
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06:29
So very important because if you say the problem, if you put it as a certainty, it would be
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
06:35
the problem has been fixed.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
So has been fixed in the present perfect has been fixed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ • ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Or you could also say was fixed in the past.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Simple, both of those are possible.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Has been fixed.
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์ˆ˜์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
This is a completed past action with a result in the present.
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:56
So now you can use the computer again because there is no problem.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:02
And then the past simple is of course just for a completed past action.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Neuralink appears to have fully recovered.
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Neuralink๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํšŒ๋ณต๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
The patient who received the implant appears to have fully recovered and is able.
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์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜์–ด ํ™œ๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
We know that the verb to be is required and is able to control a computer mouse using
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
07:22
their thoughts, the startups founder Elon Musk said late on Monday.
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์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—… ์ฐฝ์—…์ž์ธ ์—˜๋ก  ๋จธ์Šคํฌ(Elon Musk)๊ฐ€ ์›”์š”์ผ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
Before we move on, I'd love to tell you about LingQ, my personal favorite way to learn a
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ LingQ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:35
language.
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.
07:36
LingQ is a language app that lets you learn from content you love.
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LingQ๋Š” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ์•ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:41
The reason why I use LingQ to learn languages and why I recommend you do too, is because
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์ œ๊ฐ€ LingQ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์™€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋„ LingQ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
07:47
of the apps focus on input.
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์•ฑ์ด ์ž…๋ ฅ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
On LingQ, you have access to thousands of hours of content that includes both audio
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LingQ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋””์˜ค์™€ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
07:57
and text, so you can both read and listen to English.
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์ฝ๊ณ  ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:01
Plus, you can import content directly from YouTube, Netflix, blogs, the news, and much
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๋˜ํ•œ YouTube, Netflix, ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ, ๋‰ด์Šค ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:09
more.
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.
08:10
For example, you know those news articles that I like to share in my videos?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:15
You can easily import them into LingQ and create your own interactive lessons.
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LingQ๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
You'll be able to easily look up words and phrases, track your statistics, and level
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ๊ณ , ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
08:27
up your English ability.
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์˜์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
I first started using LingQ because the platform was Co founded by Steve Kaufmann.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ LingQ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด Steve Kaufmann์ด ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ๊ณต๋™ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
He's a polyglot who speaks 20 languages.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 20๊ฐœ ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ค‘์–ธ์–ด์ž์ด๋‹ค.
08:40
His method focuses on input, lots of reading and lots of listening.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ž…๋ ฅ, ๋งŽ์€ ์ฝ๊ธฐ, ๋งŽ์€ ์ฒญ์ทจ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:47
And that's why LingQ, the app Steve co-founded, is so effective.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ Steve๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋™ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝํ•œ ์•ฑ์ธ LingQ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
It makes reading and listening to content in my target language easier and more enjoyable.
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๋‚ด ๋Œ€์ƒ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
LingQ is available on both desktop and mobile so you can practice your English anytime,
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LingQ๋Š” ๋ฐ์Šคํฌํ†ฑ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:04
anywhere.
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.
09:06
And LingQ is giving all JForrest English viewers a 35% discount off a one year premium plan,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  LingQ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  JForrest English ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์ฟ ํฐ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 1๋…„ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ์š”๊ธˆ์ œ์—์„œ 35% ํ• ์ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:14
if you upgrade using my coupon code.
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.
09:18
You'll also have access to my special LingQ shelf which includes my favorite English articles
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ
09:25
and TV shows.
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์™€ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ LingQ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
I highly recommend LingQ because I know it will help you improve your English quickly
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์ €๋Š” LingQ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด LingQ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
09:32
and you'll have a lot of fun in the process.
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
So use the link in the description to sign up.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:39
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
Nolan Arbo.
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๋†€๋ž€ ์•„๋ฅด๋ณด.
09:43
Now, to be honest, I'm not sure how to pronounce pronounce this because English pronunciation
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์ž, ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์€
09:49
does not follow spelling and there are different ways to pronounce this.
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์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
It could be bow, like I said, it could also be bow, or perhaps it's something else.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ™œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
So This is why you should always confirm pronunciation when you're learning a new word in an audio
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ๋‚˜
10:06
dictionary or imitate the pronunciation from a native speaker like we're doing now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
And if you're not sure of a proper name, the name of a person, you can look it up on YouTube
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ณ 
10:20
and listen to the pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
Or of course, just ask the person.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:24
Well, that's a beautiful name.
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์ฐธ, ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
10:26
How do I pronounce it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
10:27
Can you teach me how to pronounce it correctly?
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:29
I use this all the time, so I'll just say Arbo.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ Arbo๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
I could be wrong.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ž€
10:35
Noland Arbo the 29 year old patient.
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๋“œ ์•„๋ฅด๋ณด(Noland Arbo) 29์„ธ ํ™˜์ž.
10:39
So notice here the 29 year old, this is describing the patient.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ 29์„ธ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
So this is functioning as an adjective and This is why there's no S on on this the 29
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 29์„ธ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ S๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
year old patient because adjectives don't have a singular or a plural form.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
Of course, as a noun you would conjugate it with singular or plural.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜์™€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
The patient who received the Neuralink implant is 29 years old.
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๋‰ด๋Ÿด๋งํฌ ์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ˆ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” 29์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
So of course you put the *** on years.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ***๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋„์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋น„๋œ
11:14
Nolan Arbo, the 29 year old patient who was paralyzed.
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29์„ธ ํ™˜์ž ๋†€๋ž€ ์•„๋ฅด๋ณด(Nolan Arbo) .
11:19
Notice the pronunciation paralyzed, paralyzed below the shoulders.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋งˆ๋น„๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๊นจ ์•„๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋น„๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
So this means that below his shoulders he's unable to move, that is to be paralyzed.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๊นจ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰ ๋งˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ด๋น™ ์‚ฌ๊ณ 
11:35
Who was paralyzed below the shoulders after a diving accident?
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๋กœ ์–ด๊นจ ์•„๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋น„๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
11:40
Was playing chess on his laptop and moving the cursor using the Neuralink device.
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๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฉฐ Neuralink ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ปค์„œ๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
Let's take a look at this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
Was playing What verb tenses?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:52
Is the past continuous?
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
11:55
Was playing our verb to be in the past simple?
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:58
Now the verb to be in the past simple has to be conjugated with the subject.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
So what's the subject of this sentence?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:06
Most commonly you would look to immediately before to find the subject, but in this case,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
12:12
because we have these two commas, all of this is considered additional information which
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
12:18
doesn't impact the grammar of the sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
So grammatically you would not include this information when you're conjugating your verb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
So the subject is Nolan Arbo.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋†€๋ž€ ์•„๋ฅด๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
Nolan Arbo was playing chess on his laptop and moving the cursor using the Neuralink
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Nolan Arbo๋Š” ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฉฐ Neuralink ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ปค์„œ๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:36
device.
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.
12:37
So when you delete this information, the rest of the sentence is grammatically correct and
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:43
complete.
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์™„์ „ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
Just keep that in mind.
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๊ทธ ์ ๋งŒ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:46
It has to be a complete sentence for this structure to work, but it's a very advanced
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์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธ€์„
12:51
way to add to your writing to make it more complex.
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๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธ€์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:55
You can use this in speech as well now.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
Was playing chess here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฒด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:02
They aren't specifying when this action took place, but it would have been taking place
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
13:07
at some time in the past, maybe.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
When we talked to Nolan Arbo, he was playing chess on his laptop, and that happened in
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ Nolan Arbo์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:20
the past.
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.
13:22
You're probably quite comfortable with the structure.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:25
He was playing chess on his laptop when the phone rang, which is usually how you learn
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
13:31
to use the past continuous, which is absolutely common and useful, but you can use it in other
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:37
more advanced ways.
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13:40
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:42
This surgery was super easy, Arbo said in the video streamed on Musk's social media
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Arbo๋Š” Musk์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ X์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ๋œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
platform X.
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13:51
Remember, Nolan is 29 years old, the 29 year old patient.
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Nolan์€ 29์„ธ์ด๊ณ  29์„ธ ํ™˜์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
13:58
Super easy is a very natural way of speaking for native speakers, especially younger native
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Super easy๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ Š์€
14:06
speakers.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
I'm still young, so I use it a lot in my speech.
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์•„์ง ์–ด๋ ค์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์š”.
14:11
And of course, it's used to intensify the adjective similar meaning as very, extremely
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋งค์šฐ, ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:18
or really.
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.
14:20
So if I ask you, was this lesson helpful?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
14:24
You can say super helpful, super helpful, Jennifer, it was super helpful.
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์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋์–ด์š”.
14:30
But you can just say super helpful in the short form.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:35
So put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:36
Was this video helpful?
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
14:38
Super helpful, super helpful.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
Jennifer put that in the comments to practice using this and you will sound very natural,
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ 
14:45
very youthful as well.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ Š๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
Referring to the implant procedure.
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์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ ์‹œ์ˆ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:52
OK, so he said it was super easy.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
Referring to the implant procedure.
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์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ ์‹œ์ˆ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:58
I literally was released from the hospital a day later.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํ›„์— ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ํ‡ด์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌธ์ž
15:03
Literally is another word that young or young at heart native speakers love using and often
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๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๋Š” ์ Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€
15:13
it can just be deleted because it doesn't have any meaning.
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์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข…์ข… ์‚ญ์ œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:17
It really is more of a word.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
Filler.
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ํ•„๋Ÿฌ.
15:22
Literally is used to emphasize that what you said happened actually happened.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
It happened the way you claimed, so maybe someone asked you.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‡Œ์— ์นฉ์„ ์ด์‹ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
15:32
Did it take long to recover because you told your friend you're having a chip implanted
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๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”
15:38
into your brain?
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?
15:39
That sounds like a serious procedure, so I'm concerned.
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
Did it take long to recover?
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ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
15:46
And then you can say no, not at all, which means it did not at all take long to recover.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
Very natural expression right here.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
No, not at all, not at all.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
And then you want to emphasize that it did not take long to recover.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
So you can say I was literally released the next day and this just emphasizes it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์„๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
But again, like I said, it truly is not required because if you say I was released the next
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์„๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ž
16:16
day, adding literally just makes it sound a little stronger.
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๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
It's an intensifier, but ultimately not required.
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๊ฐ•ํ™” ์žฅ์น˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
Now the speaker said I literally was released.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
This is a little awkward in terms of placement.
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๋ฐฐ์น˜์ƒ ์ข€ ์• ๋งคํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž
16:31
It sounds better to say I was literally released.
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๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„๋ฐฉ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
You put literally before the thing that you're intensifying.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์•ž์— ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:39
I was literally released the next day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์„๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
Next, he says I have no cognitive impairments.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ธ์ง€ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
Cognitive refers to your mental processes, thinking, remembering, processing, judging
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์ธ์ง€๋ž€ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์–ต, ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ, ํŒ๋‹จ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:56
information.
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.
16:57
And then an impairment is when something is damaged or weakened.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†์ƒ์ด๋ž€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์†์ƒ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
But thankfully he's putting in it in the negative.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
I have no This is also a very common way that native speakers turn something in the negative.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ
17:12
What would be the more common way to make have negative have in the present?
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๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
17:18
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
17:19
How would you make that negative?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:21
This standard way is to say I don't have, I don't have, but you have to use any.
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์ด ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
You can't say I don't have no impairments because in English we don't like double negatives.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์ค‘ ๋ถ€์ •์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
So that would sound very awkward.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
You have to change no to any.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
I don't have any impairment impairments.
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์ €๋Š” ์žฅ์•  ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
Now I have no is commonly used, but in very specific situations to emphasize the lack
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Now I have no๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:49
of something.
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.
17:50
So for now, I recommend you use it with money, time, or idea because those are the most common.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ˆ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
I have no money, I have no time, I have no idea.
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๋ˆ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
18:03
Which means I don't know.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
18:04
If someone asks you what's 362 * 24, I have no idea.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ 362 * 24๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:11
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
So very common with these three things and it really emphasizes it.
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:18
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
18:19
Progress is good and the patient seems to have made a full recovery.
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๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋Š” ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํšŒ๋ณต๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
In this case, seems is exactly the same as appears where I think this is true, but I'm
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
18:33
not 100% certain.
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100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
And notice that sentence structure is the same because we have the verb seem or appear
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ see ๋˜๋Š”appear๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด(
18:41
conjugated with the subject, in this case the patient.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ™˜์ž)์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
18:44
That's why there's the S and then you need the infinitive.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
The patient seems to have made a full recovery with no I'll effects.
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ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์—†์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํšŒ๋ณต๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:58
You're probably familiar with the word I'll, which means oh I feel ill, I feel sick.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ I'll์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์•„, ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋น , ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
But in this case I'll is describing effects and it means negative and it has a similar
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
meaning, right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
19:12
Because oh I feel ill, that's a negative.
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์•„, ๋ชธ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
19:15
I feel negative with no I'll effects.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:20
You could also say with no negative side effects.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:24
But side effects, there can be positive side effects.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ, ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:28
So you would have to specify the word negative with no I'll effects that we are aware of.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” I'll ํšจ๊ณผ ์—†์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:34
Oh, this is an important one as well that we are aware of because they're suggesting
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์•„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
19:40
that it's possible the patient has an I'll effect, but we're not aware of it.
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ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ '๋‚˜' ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:46
So This is why these words like seems, appears, they communicate a lot of meaning because
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค, ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
19:55
in the future if something negative does happen to this patient.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:00
They didn't say with certainty that the patient had fully recovered.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:05
They did say it seems so.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
20:07
It is very important with the meaning it conveys.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:13
The patient is able to move a mouse around the screen by just thinking how amazing is
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ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
20:20
that?
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?
20:21
Just think this patient was paralyzed and now thanks to this device, this patient can
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์ด ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์ด ์žฅ์น˜ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ด ํ™˜์ž๋Š”
20:27
can, can get some of their movements back.
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์›€์ง์ž„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
That's pretty amazing.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
The patient is able, remember we need that verb to be conjugated with the subject.
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ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
20:38
If the subject was plural, the patients then you would say are the patients are able to
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:45
move a mouse.
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.
20:47
And remember, mouse is also singular countable nouns.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, mouse๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
So you need that article because we're in the body of the article.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:55
The patient is able to move a mouse around the screen by just thinking, Musk said in
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๋จธ์Šคํฌ๋Š”
21:02
a Spaces event on his social media platform.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์—์„œ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:06
X remember, formerly known as Twitter, now X?
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X ์ด์ „์— Twitter๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” X์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
21:12
Musk said.
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๋จธ์Šคํฌ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
Neuralink is now trying to get as many mouse button clicks as possible from the patient.
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Neuralink๋Š” ์ด์ œ ํ™˜์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ํด๋ฆญ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
Here we have our present continuous is trying.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด trying๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€
21:25
You should always look for keywords to tell you what the verb tense needs to be in this
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์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:30
case now, because now is a keyword for the present continuous.
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.
21:35
Get has so many different meanings in English.
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Get์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:38
In this case it means receive or obtain, which is a very common meaning of the word get to
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹  ๋˜๋Š” ํš๋“์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
21:44
get as many mouse button clicks as possible from the patient.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ํด๋ฆญ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:48
I guess this is a way of testing if the procedure was successful or trying to understand how
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
21:56
successful the procedure was.
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์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:59
Now here is trying.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
Of course you need to conjugate your verb to be in the present continuous.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:05
So what's the subject of this sentence?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:08
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
22:10
What's it being conjugated with neural link?
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:14
Because it's not Elon Musk, he's just saying this.
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์—˜๋ก  ๋จธ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
22:18
But neural link is now trying to get Musk said.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์€ ์ด์ œ ๋จธ์Šคํฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:23
So you could put Musk said right at the end as well.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จธ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:27
Neural link is now trying to get Musk set.
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์ด์ œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ Musk๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
So that placement is flexible.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:33
I wrote that other structure here for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:36
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
22:37
Neuralink did not immediately reply to Reuters request for further information.
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Neuralink๋Š” ๋กœ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด ์š”์ฒญ์— ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š”
22:43
This is included to say that the the author of this article, which is the media company
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ž์ธ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ
22:51
Reuters, tried to get information from Elon Musk, but he did not reply to their request
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Reuters๊ฐ€ Elon Musk๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜
22:58
and notice it's further.
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์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ†ต์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:01
Further in this case means more when we're talking more about information or ideas, but
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋”
23:09
farther, which a lot of students confuse further or far farther.
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ, ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:14
Farther is with physical distance.
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๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:17
We need to go farther.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:19
So remember, farther has the word far and near far with physical distance.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฉ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
23:26
Further is used with information request to mean more.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ณด ์š”์ฒญ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:31
Let's continue the study uses a robot to surgically place a brain computer interface implant Remember
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๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‡Œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์ด์‹ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์™ธ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:40
implanted.
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.
23:41
So an implant is the noun form.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
23:44
It's something that is being inserted into you by a surgical procedure in a region of
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23:52
the brain that controls the intention to move.
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์›€์ง์ด๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๋‡Œ ์˜์—ญ์— ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฝ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:57
Don't worry, because I don't really know what a brain computer interface is either.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋‡Œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Neuralink๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
24:02
You would have to be involved in this area of study or be a doctor to truly understand
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์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
24:10
what that means, Neuralink has said, adding that the initial goal is to enable people
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๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„
24:19
to control a computer cursor or keyboard using their thoughts.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ปค์„œ๋‚˜ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:24
Because remember this, this device, Neuralink, is intended for people who are paralyzed.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์žฅ์น˜์ธ Neuralink๋Š” ๋งˆ๋น„๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:31
Paralyzed, unable to move.
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๋งˆ๋น„๋˜์–ด ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:35
Enable means to make possible.
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Enable์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:38
This is a more formal word choice.
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์ด๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:41
The more everyday word choice would be allow or let.
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๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์„ ํƒ์€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:44
The initial goal is to let people allow people.
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:49
Musk has grand ambitions for Neural Link, saying it would facilitate speedy surgical
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๋จธ์Šคํฌ๋Š” ๋น„๋งŒ, ์žํ์ฆ, ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ, ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด์ฆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์นฉ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์‹ ์†ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์‚ฝ์ž…์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ Neural Link์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ผ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:56
insertions of its chip devices to treat conditions like obesity, autism, depression and schizophrenia.
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25:07
Facilitate is another more formal word.
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์ด‰์ง„(facilitate)์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:09
It has the same meaning as enable, enable, facilitate.
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์ด๋Š” ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”, ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”, ์ด‰์ง„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:13
In this case, the everyday choice could be allow as before, or help.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์„ ํƒ์€ ์ด์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:18
And speedy means fast.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
25:20
I'm sure you got that just from the word speed.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†๋„๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:23
Speedy, fast.
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๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค, ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค.
25:26
And that's the end of our article.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:29
So it'll be really interesting to see what happens with Neuralink.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Neuralink์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:32
So now what I'll do is I'll read the article from start to finish, and this time you can
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š”
25:37
focus on my pronunciation.
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์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:39
Let's do that now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
25:42
Neuralink's first human patient able to control mouse through thinking Musk says The first
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Neuralink์˜
25:48
human patient implanted with a brain chip from Neuralink appears to have fully recovered
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๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ ์นฉ์„ ์ด์‹ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํšŒ๋ณต๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„
25:54
and is able to control a computer mouse using their thoughts, the startups founder Elon
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—… ์ฐฝ์—…์ž์ธ Elon
26:00
Musk said late on Monday.
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Musk๊ฐ€ ์›”์š”์ผ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ด๋น™ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์–ด๊นจ ์•„๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋น„๋œ
26:03
Noland Arbo, the 29 year old patient who is paralyzed below the shoulders after a diving
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29์„ธ ํ™˜์ž Noland Arbo๋Š”
26:09
accident, was playing chess on his laptop and moving the cursor using the Neuralink
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๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฉฐ Neuralink ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ปค์„œ๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:15
device.
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26:16
The surgery was super easy, Arbo said in the video streamed on Musk's social media platform
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Arbo๋Š” Musk์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ X์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ๋œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ
26:22
X, referring to the implant procedure.
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์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ ์‹œ์ˆ ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:26
I literally was released from the hospital a day later.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํ›„์— ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ํ‡ด์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:29
I have no cognitive impairments.
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์ €๋Š” ์ธ์ง€ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:32
Progress is good and the patient seems to have made a full recovery with no I'll effects
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์ง„ํ–‰์€ ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ ์—†์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํšŒ๋ณต๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:37
that we are aware of.
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. ๋จธ์Šคํฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ X์˜ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์—์„œ
26:39
The patient is able to move a mouse around the screen by just thinking, Musk said in
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ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”๋ฉด ์ฃผ์œ„๋กœ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
26:44
a Spaces event on his social media platform X.
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26:49
Musk said Neuralink is now trying to get as many mouse button clicks as possible from
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๋จธ์Šคํฌ๋Š” ๋‰ด๋Ÿด๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ํ™˜์ž ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ํด๋ฆญ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค
26:54
the patient.
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26:55
Neuralink did not immediately reply to Reuters request for further details.
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Neuralink๋Š” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋กœ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์— ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Neural Link๋Š”
27:00
The study uses a robot to surgically place a brain computer interface implant in a region
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์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์›€์ง์ด๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๋‡Œ ์˜์—ญ์— ๋‡Œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
27:06
of the brain that controls the intention to move, Neural Link has said, adding that the
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27:12
initial goal is to enable people to control a computer cursor or keyboard using their
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ปค์„œ๋‚˜ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:19
thoughts.
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.
27:20
Musk has grand ambitions for Neural Link, saying it would facilitate speedy surgical
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๋จธ์Šคํฌ๋Š” ๋น„๋งŒ, ์žํ์ฆ, ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ, ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด์ฆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์นฉ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์‹ ์†ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์‚ฝ์ž…์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ Neural Link์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ผ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:25
insertions of its chip devices to treat conditions like obesity, autism, depression, and schizophrenia.
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27:33
Did you like this lesson?
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
27:34
Do you want me to make more lessons just like this?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋‚˜์š” ?
27:37
If you do, then put more, more, more, more, more, more, more, more, more in the comments
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋”, ๋”, ๋”, ๋”, ๋”, ๋”, ๋”, ๋”, ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
27:42
below.
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27:43
And of course, make sure you like this lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
27:45
Share with your friends and subscribe so you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:50
And remember that LingQ is giving you an amazing 35% off a one-year premium plan.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  LingQ๊ฐ€ 1๋…„ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ํ”Œ๋žœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด 35% ํ• ์ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ
27:57
I know you'll love using LingQ because it will help you take your fluency to the next
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด LingQ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:03
level.
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28:04
You can click here to get started or you can look in the description for more information.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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