2 Hour Masterclass: Speak Fast & Understand Natives | Practice English Listening

163,400 views ใƒป 2024-07-25

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Welcome to this.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:01
English master class.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ€‚
00:03
You are going to learn phrasal verbs, idiomsย  and expressions to help you sound like a native.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
You'll learn how to speak fast and pronounceย  all your new vocabulary just like a native.
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้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
And this will help you understandย  fast speaking natives as well.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ™ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:22
Of course, I'm Jennifer Nell.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใƒปใƒใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:23
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:25
Here's how this master class will work.
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ใ“ใฎใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:27
You'll listen to a sentence three times, andย  you need to write down exactly what you hear.
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ๆ–‡ใ‚’ 3 ๅ›ž่žใใ€ ่žใ„ใŸๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
And after you'll learn how to useย  the expression just like a native.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:39
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:40
With the.
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00:40
First listening exercise.
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ใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ€‚
ใพใšใฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€‚
00:42
Claire, let's get a move on.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ขใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:44
Claire, let's get a move on.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ขใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:47
Claire, let's get a move on.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ขใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:49
So how did you do with that clip?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:51
Did it sound fast?
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้€Ÿใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:53
He said Claire.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ขใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—
00:55
Let's.
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00:55
Get a move on 1st.
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
1ๆ—ฅใซๅ‹•ใๅ‡บใ™ใ€‚
00:57
Let's talk about.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:58
Let's this is a contraction of let us let's.
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Let's ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ let us let's ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
01:04
Let's native speakers always say let's and thisย  is the imperative verb tense which is used for.
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Let's ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏๅธธใซใ€ŒLet'sใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€this ใฏ for ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‘ฝไปคๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
Orders or instructions?
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ๅ‘ฝไปคใจใ‹ๆŒ‡็คบใจใ‹๏ผŸ
01:13
So this is given as an instruction.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆŒ‡็คบใจใ—ใฆไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
Let's get ah now native speakers.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:21
It sounds like we speak fast.
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็งใŸใกใŒๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
Because we take individual words.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:26
We don't add pauses and weย  pronounce them as one word.
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ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ›ใšใ€ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
Get ah, sounds like get a, get a, get a move on.
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Get ahใ€get aใ€get aใ€get a move on ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
You have the on move.
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็งปๅ‹•ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
01:42
Now on is a vowel.
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:44
So we can transfer that sound and weย  can say these two like one word move on,ย ย 
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ใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่ปข้€ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใ‚’ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œmove onใ€ใ€Œ
01:50
von move on, move on, move on.
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von move onใ€ใ€Œmove onใ€ใ€Œmove onใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
Now what does this mean?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:57
Let's get a move on.
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:00
This is an idiom, and it means toย  begin moving faster or quickly.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซๅ‹•ใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
It's the same as saying.
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
02:09
Hurry.
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ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ€‚
02:10
Or.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€‚
02:11
Hurry up, you could say to your friend.
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ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ€ๅ‹้”ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:13
The Movie.
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€‚
02:14
Starts in less than one hour.
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1ๆ™‚้–“ไปฅๅ†…ใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
Let's get a move on.
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:18
Let's hurry.
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ๆ€ฅใŽใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:20
Let's move faster.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใๅ‹•ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:22
Or you can say if we're going to finish theย  project on time, we need to get a move on.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ไบˆๅฎš้€šใ‚ŠใซๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใ‚‰ ใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
02:29
So now you know how to combine yourย  sounds so you can speak faster.
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ใงใ€้Ÿณใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:34
And you know what this expression means.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
So it's your turn to practice.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
02:38
I want you to imitate myย  pronunciation, and I want you to.
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็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็œŸไผผใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:42
Say it out.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:43
Loud and I'll say it three times.
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ๅคงๅฃฐใง3ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
Let's get a move on.
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:53
Let's get a move on.
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:58
Let's get a move on.
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:03
Claire, let's get a move on.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ขใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—
03:04
Let's. Get a move on.
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:06
Let's get a move.
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03:06
On Let's Try This Again, I'llย  play the clip three times.
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ๅ‹•ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
Let's Try This Againใ€ใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ 3 ๅ›žๅ†็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
Just give me a shot when you're done.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:15
Just give me a shot when you're done.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:19
Just give me a shout when you're done.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:21
How'd you do it?
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03:21
This one just give.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚„ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:24
Me. A shout.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใ€‚ ๅซใณๅฃฐใ€‚
03:25
When you're done, let's talk aboutย  how to combine those sounds together.
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ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:31
Give me Do you know what a native speaker says?
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Give me ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:37
Gimme, Gimme, Gimme.
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ใ‚ฎใƒŸใ€ใ‚ฎใƒŸใ€ใ‚ฎใƒŸใ€‚
03:38
Now we can also take that article off and add itย  and say Gimme A, Gimme a yeah, Gimme a native.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใฆ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ€ŒA ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
Speakers also.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚‚ใ€‚
03:49
Reduce.
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ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ€‚
03:50
Sounds so we say them very.
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ใใ†่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
Unstressed.
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03:52
So instead of saying.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ€‚
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€‚
03:54
Your which is very stressed.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
03:56
I need to open my mouth wide your.
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ๅฃใ‚’ๅคงใใ้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
I can just.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
Say your your and the sound is unstressed.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
It's more my throat your.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚€ใ—ใ‚็งใฎๅ–‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:05
Now let's talk about what this means.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:07
Give me a shout.
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ไธ€ๅฃฐใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:10
What does this mean?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:11
Maybe you know what the verb.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:13
To.
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04:13
Shout, which means ah.
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ใซใ€‚
ๅซใถใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:16
To.
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04:16
Shout.
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ใซใ€‚
ๅซใถใ€‚
04:17
But what about, ah, shout as a noun?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆๅซใถใฎใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:21
Well, this simply means call meย  because a shout is a phone call.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜็ด”ใซใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅซใณๅฃฐใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:27
So give me a shout is the same as saying call me.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใฏใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:31
So if I'm leaving the house or the office, Iย  could say to the people there, give me a shout.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎถใ‚„ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใซใ€Œๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹
04:38
If you need anything I'm leaving, but callย  me if you need anything, give me a shout.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:45
This is commonly used with a when clause.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ when ๅฅใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
Give me a shout when you land.
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็€้™ธใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:53
So notice when plus present.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:56
Simple.
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ๅ˜็ด”ใ€‚
04:57
When you land, give me a shout.
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็€้™ธใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:59
When you land, call me when you land.
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็€้™ธใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็€้™ธใ—ใŸใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:03
In this case it was give me a shout.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใซไธ€ๅฃฐใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:05
When you're done, you are done.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
05:08
So to be done.
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ใใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
05:11
This means to be finished.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
So this means the task is complete.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:16
I could text you or give you a shoutย  and say I'm done with the report.
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅคงๅฃฐใง ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใŸใจไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:23
I'm finished with the report,ย  the report is complete.
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ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใฏๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:27
I could also say I'm done working on the report.
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ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใฎไฝœๆˆใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
So notice you need your gerund verb.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:34
I'm done working on the report.
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ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใฎไฝœๆˆใฏๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:37
Or I could simply say I'm done.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:39
So now it's your turn to practice.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
05:41
I'll say it three times and Iย  want you to repeat it out loud.
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3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ ๅคงๅฃฐใง็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:46
Just give me a shout when you're done.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:51
Just give me a shout when you're done.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:57
Just give me a shout when you're done.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:02
Just give me a shout when you're done.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:04
If he pops out, give me a shout.
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ๅฝผใŒ้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใซๅซใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:06
I'll give you a shout when we're done.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
06:08
Let's try this again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:09
I'll play the clip three times.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ 3 ๅ›žๅ†็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
Sorry, give me a SEC.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€SEC ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:14
Sorry, give me a SEC.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€SEC ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:16
Sorry, give me a SEC.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€SEC ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:17
How'd you do it?
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚„ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
06:18
This one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™๏ผŸ
06:20
I'm sorry.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ
06:21
Give me a SEC.
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ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ€
06:22
This should have been easyย  for you because you just.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใ ใฃใŸใฏใšใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:25
Learned Give me Gimme andย  give me a Gimme a Gimme a now.
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Give me Gimme ใจ Give me a Gimme a Gimme a now ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:34
What does suck?
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ไฝ•ใŒๆœ€ๆ‚ชใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:35
Mean, give me a suck.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ๅฃๅธใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:38
What's a suck?
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ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฃใฆไฝ•๏ผŸ
06:39
It is.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:40
Short.
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็Ÿญใ„ใ€‚
06:41
For second, we take the wordย  2nd and we shorten it to SEC.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ 2nd ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ SEC ใจ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:46
Notice that K sounds suck.
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K ใฎ้ŸณใŒใฒใฉใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ
06:49
Give me a SEC.
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ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ
06:50
Give me a SEC.
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ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚
06:51
We use this to say give me a short period of time.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ้–“ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:56
So that might be a few seconds orย  it could also be a few minutes.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ•ฐ็ง’ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ—ใ€ ๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:03
I could say give me a SEC to find your file.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ SEC ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใพใงใซใ€ใงใใ‚Œ
07:07
And then I take hopefully just three to five,ย ย 
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ใฐ 3 ๏ฝž 5 ็ง’ใ€
07:11
maybe 10 seconds to findย  your file and you're waiting.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 10 ็ง’ใปใฉใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠๅพ…ใกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:16
Give me a SEC to find your file.
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ SEC ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:18
This is commonly used to get someone's attentionย  to and to ask if they have time right now.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ไปŠๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
So you could knock on my door andย  say, Jennifer, do you have a SEC?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€SEC ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:32
So you're asking me, do you have a few minutes?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใซ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:35
Do you have a few seconds?
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ๆ•ฐ็ง’ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:36
Do you have a SEC?
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SEC ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
07:37
Or maybe you could text.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:39
Your colleague and say where are you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŒๅƒšใซใ€Œใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:42
The meeting started 5 minutes ago.
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ไผš่ญฐใฏ5ๅˆ†ๅ‰ใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:45
And then you reply back andย  say I'll be there in a SEC.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใฆใ€ ็งใŒ SEC ใซ่กŒใใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:50
I'll be there in a short period of time.
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ใ™ใใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:53
Now it's your turn to practice this one.
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
07:55
I'll say it three times.
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:58
I'm sorry, give me a SEC.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€SEC ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:03
I'm sorry, Give me a SEC.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€SEC ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:08
I'm sorry, give me a SEC.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€SEC ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:12
Sorry, give me a SEC do.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€SEC ใซๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:13
You have a SEC.
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SEC ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:15
I'll be there in a SEC.
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็งใฏSECใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:17
Let's try this one more time.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:19
I'll play the clip three times.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ 3 ๅ›žๅ†็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:22
And I still haven't figured it out.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใพใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:24
And I still haven't figured it out.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใพใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:26
And I still haven't figured it out.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใพใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:28
Did this one sound fast to you?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ้€Ÿใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†
08:30
It was.
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ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:31
Pretty fast, he said.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้€Ÿใ„ใจๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:33
And I still haven't figured it out.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใพใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:36
Again, it sounds fast because we're takingย  individual words and combining them together.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้€Ÿใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
Figured it out.
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็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:46
Sounds like figured it out.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:50
So you need to take.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ–ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:51
The end sound from one wordย  and transfer it to the nextย ย 
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใฎ้Ÿณ ใ‚’ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ็งปใ™ใ“ใจใง
08:56
figured it out and then it has to sound like one.
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:01
Word Figured it out.
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ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:03
Figured it out.
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็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:04
Figured it out.
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็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:06
Figured it out to figure.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆ็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:08
Something out.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ‡บใŸใ€‚
09:09
Most students know what this means.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:11
It means to understand.
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็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:13
Or solve.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ่งฃๆฑบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:14
Something as a question I could ask you.
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่ณชๅ•ใจใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹่ณชๅ•ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:17
Have you figured it out now?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
09:20
I can also add yet.
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ใพใ ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:21
Have you?
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:22
Figured it out.
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็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:23
Yet.
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ใพใ ใ€‚
09:24
This is in the present perfect.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
09:26
Verb tense.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ€‚
09:28
So if you use he or she as theย  subject you need to change,ย ย 
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไธป่ชžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
09:32
have to has, has he, has she figured it out yet?
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚‚ใ†็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
09:38
To reply positively, you canย  say I have figured it out.
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่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œ ็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:44
You can add already.
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ใ™ใงใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:45
I have already figured it out.
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็งใฏใ™ใงใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:48
And then for.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
09:49
He or she, he or she has already figuredย  it out when you reply positively.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใซ่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใŸๆ™‚็‚นใงใ€ๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ™ใงใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:57
This is a completed pass action, but there's aย  result in the present, so maybe the result is.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใŒใ€ ็พๅœจใซ็ตๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็ตๆžœใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:04
So now the client won't fireย  us because I've figured it out,ย ย 
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฏ ็งใŸใกใ‚’่งฃ้›‡ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€
10:10
I've solved the issue or the problem,ย  but in the clip it was negative.
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚„ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใงใฏใใ‚Œใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:16
I haven't figured it out.
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ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:19
And then you can add yet at the end for he orย  she you need hasn't, which is the contraction.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ Yet ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
10:27
He hasn't figured it out yet.
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ๅฝผใฏใพใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:30
This shows that it's an ongoing process.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้€ฒ่กŒไธญใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:33
You're still trying to figure it out,ย ย 
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:37
but did you notice that the speakerย  said I still haven't figured it out.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ ็งใŒใพใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่ฟฐในใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
10:44
So the speaker didn't use yet.
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ใชใฎใงใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใพใ ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:46
They used still and notice that placement.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใ ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎ้…็ฝฎใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:49
It's subject.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธป้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
10:50
I still and then haven't or if it's heย  or she, he still hasn't figured it outย ย 
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็งใฏใพใ ใ€ใพใ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฝผใพใŸใฏ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใฏใพใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚yet
10:59
using still instead of yet.
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ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ Still ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:02
It emphasizes that it's ongoing.
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็ถ™็ถšไธญใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:06
And it also.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏ
11:07
Emphasizes the difficulty ofย  the task, so it sounds like.
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ใฎ้›ฃใ—ใ•ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
11:12
He's. Struggling with this you might say.
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ๅฝผใฏใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:16
We've been working on this bug forย  hours and we still haven't figured.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใƒใ‚ฐใซไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใพใ ่งฃๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
11:22
It out.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:23
So it really emphasizes the struggle.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้—˜ใ„ใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:26
I could reply back and say, OK,ย ย 
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่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€
11:29
give me a shout when you figure it outย  because remember you need the present.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:34
Simple.
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ๅ˜็ด”ใ€‚
11:35
After that when statement give me a shout when.
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ใใฎๅพŒ when ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏใ„ใค็งใซๅซใณใพใ™ใ€‚
11:38
You figure it out.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:40
Or I could be less patient and put pressure onย  this person and say, well, let's get a move on.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่พ›ๆŠฑใ›ใšใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใซใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€ใ€Œ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:48
The client will be here in an hour.
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้กงๅฎขใฏ1ๆ™‚้–“ไปฅๅ†…ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
11:51
Now it's your turn to practice.
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ๆฌกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
11:54
I'll say it three times andย  you need to repeat after me.
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3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:57
I still haven't figured it out.
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ใพใ ๅˆ†โ€‹โ€‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:02
I still haven't figured it out.
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ใพใ ๅˆ†โ€‹โ€‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:08
I still haven't figured it out.
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ใพใ ๅˆ†โ€‹โ€‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:13
And I still haven't figured it out.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใพใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:14
If you haven't figured it out yet.
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ใพใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
12:17
No one's figured it out yet.
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ใพใ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:18
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:20
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ Finally Fluent Academy ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:25
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ  ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ€ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€YouTubeใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™
12:31
the movies, YouTube and the news.
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ใ€‚
12:34
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€
12:39
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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่‡ช็„ถใช่กจ็พใง่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ— ใ€้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:44
Plus.
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12:44
You'll have me.
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ€‚
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:45
As your personal coach, you can look inย  the description for the link to learn more.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ€‹ไบบใ‚ณใƒผใƒใจใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:50
Or you can go to my.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:51
Website and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใง [Finally Fluent Academy] ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:55
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:57
Amazing job.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
12:58
Now let's complete another listening exercise.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:01
It was a cakewalk.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:03
It was a cakewalk.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:05
It was a cakewalk.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:07
Did you get this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
13:09
I said it was a cakewalk.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:11
Let's talk about was, ah, you can combineย  these together and it sounds like was SA.
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was ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€was SA ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
13:19
So notice I'm linking theย  sounds and I'm taking that.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŒใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:22
Was, but it's a voiced.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
13:26
Sound.
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้Ÿณใ€‚
13:27
So I'm going to transfer thatย  sound to ah, so you hear SA.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎ ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใซ่ปข้€ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€ŒSAใ€ใจ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
13:32
SA was a, was a.
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SAใฏaใงใ—ใŸใ€aใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ†
13:34
It was a.
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ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:36
Cakewalk.
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ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ€‚
13:37
It was a cakewalk.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:38
This thing was a cakewalk.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:39
Right.
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13:39
What does this mean to be a cakewalk?
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ๅณใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:43
This means that something is simple or effortless.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๅ˜็ด”ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆฅฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:47
You might be familiar with theย  idiom to be a piece of cake.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
13:51
When you describe something as a pieceย  of cake, it means simple or effortless.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใ ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใพใŸใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:56
This is the same idiom, it's justย  slightly changing it to be a cakewalk.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:02
Piece of cake.
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ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฎไธ€้ƒจใ€‚ ใใ†ๆ€ใฃใฆ
14:04
Hopefully you would.
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ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€
14:05
Say learning English becomes aย  cakewalk when you have a great teacher.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:11
If you agree, then put cakewalk, cakewalk.
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ๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:14
Put cakewalk in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:17
Remember that you have to conjugate your verbย  to be with the subject and the time reference.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไธป่ชžใจๆ™‚้–“ๅ‚็…งใซๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
14:23
This was a cakewalk in the past, simple.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไปฅๅ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:26
This is a cakewalk in the present simple.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ•ใงใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:30
This will be a cakewalk in whichย  verb tense the future simple andย ย 
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒๅ˜็ด”ใชๆœชๆฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
14:35
this has been a cakewalk whichย  verb tense the present perfect.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
14:41
And also remember the article,ย  it's always a cakewalk.
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ใพใŸใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:46
This was a cakewalk.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:49
Let's try this again, a little more advanced.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:52
I'll say it three.
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3ใค่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:53
Times.
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ๅ›žใ€‚
14:54
It's a Band-Aid fix.
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใฎไฟฎๆญฃใงใ™ใ€‚
14:56
It's a Band-Aid fix.
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใฎไฟฎๆญฃใงใ™ใ€‚
14:58
It's a Band-Aid fix.
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใฎไฟฎๆญฃใงใ™ใ€‚
15:00
Did you hear this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
15:01
I said it's a Band-Aid fix.
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‰ใง็›ดใ™ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
15:05
Of course it's is our contraction ofย  it is it's it's Band-Aid is 2 words.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€it's ใฏใ€it is it's it's Band-Aid ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
15:13
But to pronounce them like one, I'llย  take that D and transfer it to the vowel.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ D ใ‚’ๆฏ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:18
Band-Aid, Band-Aid, Band-Aid, Band-Aid fix.
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‰ใง็›ดใ™ใ€‚
15:24
A Band-Aid fix is a temporaryย  solution to a problem.
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ไฟฎๆญฃใฏใ€ๅ•้กŒใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใช ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:30
Understand this expression.
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:31
You need to know what a Band-Aid is.
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‰ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:34
This is a Band-Aid.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:37
This is the.
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15:37
Brand name for bandage, butย  the brand name is Band-Aid,ย ย 
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€‚
ๅŒ…ๅธฏใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใฏ Band-Aid ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
15:43
and native speakers just referย  to bandages as band aids.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏๅ˜ใซ ๅŒ…ๅธฏใ‚’ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‰ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
15:48
I put.
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15:48
Band aids on it, but.
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็ฝฎใ„ใŸใ€‚
ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‰ใฏ่ฒผใฃใฆใพใ™ใŒใ€‚
15:49
Remember this means a temporaryย  solution to a problem.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใช่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
15:55
You could say filling theย  potholes is a Band-Aid fix.
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็ฉดใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‰ใฎไฟฎๆญฃใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
16:00
This entire Rd.
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ใ“ใฎใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ๅ…จไฝ“ใ€‚
16:01
needs to be repaved.
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ๅ†่ˆ—่ฃ…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:04
But it's just a Band-Aid fix.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‰ใฎไฟฎๆญฃใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธŠ้”ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค
16:06
Now, there are many temporary solutionsย  to help you improve your English,ย ย 
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ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใช่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใฏๆ•ฐโ€‹โ€‹ๅคšใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€
16:12
but not all of them are permanent.
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ใใฎใ™ในใฆใŒๆฐธ็ถš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:14
For example, relying on ChatGPT toย  write for you is a Band-Aid fix.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ChatGPT ใซไพๅญ˜ใ—ใฆ ๆ›ธใ่พผใฟใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใฏๅฟœๆ€ฅๅ‡ฆ็ฝฎใงใ™ใ€‚
16:21
Remember the article our noun is ah fix, andย  then Band-Aid is an adjective ah Band-Aid fix.
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ๅ่ฉžใŒ ah fix ใงใ€ Band-Aid ใŒๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž ah Band-Aid fix ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:30
And although a Band-Aid fix means a temporaryย  solution, you can't say say a Band-Aid solution.
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ไฟฎๆญฃใฏไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใช่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใงใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้ธๆŠžใงใ‚ใ‚‹
16:38
You must always say a Band-Aid fix, becauseย  that's the word choice in this expression.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ€Œ็ต†ๅ‰ต่†ใง็›ดใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:45
Let's try this again, a little more difficult.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:48
I'll say it three times.
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:50
You can't rest on your laurels.
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ๆ „ๅ…‰ใซๅฎ‰ไฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:53
You can't rest on your laurels.
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ๆ „ๅ…‰ใซๅฎ‰ไฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:55
You can't rest on your laurels.
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ๆ „ๅ…‰ใซๅฎ‰ไฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:57
Did you get this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
16:58
I said you can't rest on your laurels.
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ๆ „ๅ…‰ใซๅฎ‰ไฝใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:02
Native speakers often pronounce T as a flap T,ย ย 
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€T ใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ— T ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:06
which means we don't push out that puff ofย  air because it forces us to take a pause.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ‚’ๅผทใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆฏใ‚’ๅใๅ‡บใ•ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:12
You can't.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:13
So I don't say you can't.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใงใใชใ„ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:15
I say you can't.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:17
You can't Reston.
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒณใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:20
So here you hear that T because I'mย  linking the two words together andย ย 
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ใ“ใ“ใง T ใจ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใ€
17:25
I'm transferring the T sound ontoย  the vowel Reston ton Reston Reston.
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T ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ ๆฏ้Ÿณ Reston ton Reston Reston ใซ็งปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:33
Your is pronounced in spokenย  English as an unstressed your.
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Your ใฏๅฃ่ชž่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ your ใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
17:38
Your you can't rest on your your laurels.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ „ๅ…‰ใซๅฎ‰ไฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:42
This could be a hard word toย  pronounce depending on yourย ย 
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
17:46
native language because we haveย  an R and an L Lore OLS lore OLS.
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R ใจ L ใฎ Lore OLS lore OLS ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ็™บ้ŸณใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:53
So divide the sounds until you're comfortable withย ย 
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ„้Ÿณใฎไผๆ‰ฟ OLS ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใพใง้Ÿณใ‚’ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—
17:56
each sound lore OLS and thenย  you can pronounce it as one.
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ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ 1 ใคใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:00
Laurels, Laurels.
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ๆœˆๆก‚ๆจนใ€ๆœˆๆก‚ๆจนใ€‚
18:02
The expression is to rest on your laurels.
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ใใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ „ๅ…‰ใซๅฎ‰ใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:06
We use this to say that you shouldn't become tooย  comfortable or stagnant with past achievements.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ้ŽๅŽปใฎๆˆๆžœใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใ™ใŽใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅœๆปžใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:14
Past successes.
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้ŽๅŽปใฎๆˆๅŠŸใ€‚
18:15
You should set new goals.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:18
You should push yourself further.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่พผใ‚€ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
18:20
You shouldn't rest on your laurels.
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็พ็Šถใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:23
For example, the author wrote an internationalย  bestseller but then rested on her laurels.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่‘—่€…ใฏไธ–็•Œ็š„ใชใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ปใƒฉใƒผใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใใฎๆ „่ช‰ใซ็”˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:31
So she had a past accomplishment, past successย  with this international bestseller that she wrote.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใซใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ“ใฎไธ–็•Œ็š„ใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ปใƒฉใƒผใง้ŽๅŽปใฎๅฎŸ็ธพใจๆˆๅŠŸใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
18:37
But because she rested on her laurels,ย  it means that she didn't set new goals.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใฎๆ „ๅ…‰ใซๅฎ‰ไฝใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ ๆ–ฐใŸใช็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:43
She didn't push herself further,ย ย 
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใฏใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใใฎไธ–็•Œ็š„ใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ปใƒฉใƒผใฎ
18:45
so she didn't write anything afterย  that international bestseller.
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ๅพŒใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ›ธใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
18:50
She just remained successful based on her pastย  success, but didn't achieve any new success.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎๆˆๅŠŸใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง ใ€ๆ–ฐใŸใชๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:58
Let's think about.
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่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:59
This in a language learning context.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใซ่ฉฆ้จ“ใง้ซ˜ๅพ—็‚นใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใฆ
19:03
Maybe you have a past successย  with a high score on an exam.
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ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸ็ตŒ้จ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๅนด IELTS ใงใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 9 ใ‚’
19:09
It's amazing that you got aย  band 9 on your IELTS last year,ย ย 
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ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏ้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใงใ™
19:14
but you can't just rest on your laurels.
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ใŒใ€ใใฎๆ „่ช‰ใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:17
So this sounds like after yourย  amazing accomplishment, your band 9,ย ย 
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 9 ใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆฅญ็ธพใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€
19:22
you stopped trying to improve, youย  stopped trying to improve even more.
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ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
19:29
You just rested on your laurels.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ „่ช‰ใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:31
You had that past success andย  you thought you were done withย ย 
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้ŽๅŽปใซๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใŸใฎใงใ€่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฏใ‚‚ใ† ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
19:35
language learning, which of course isn't the case.
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:39
So to help motivate this friendย  who's resting on their laurels,ย ย 
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๆ „ๅ…‰ใซๅฎ‰ไฝใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎใƒขใƒใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
19:43
you can say subscribe to J for his English andย  keep improving, keep learning, keep growing.
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J ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ€ ไธŠ้”ใ—ใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ๆˆ้•ทใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:49
Don't rest on your laurels.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ „ๅ…‰ใซๅฎ‰ไฝใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:52
Let's let's write this one more time,ย  the most advanced listening exercise.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆ›ธใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœ€ใ‚‚้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:56
I'll say it three times.
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:58
I'm going out for a bit.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:00
I'm going out for a bit.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:01
I'm going out for a bit.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:03
Did you get this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
20:05
I said I'm going out for a bit.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:09
Of course I'm is our contraction ofย  I am I'm, I'm, I'm going out again.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€I'm ใฏ I am I'mใ€I'mใ€I'm again ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
20:15
We have that flap T becauseย  I'm not going to say out.
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็งใŸใกใŒใใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ— T ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ็งใŒๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:19
I'm going out.
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็งใฏ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ€‚
20:20
I'm going out now.
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ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:22
Many Native speakers will combine all threeย  of these together and they'll pronounce for asย ย 
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ๅคšใใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3 ใคใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ ใ€for ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟ
20:28
more of an unstressed fur, fur a fur a bit,ย  fur a bit, and again, that flat T on bit.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผ ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผ ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใใ—ใฆๅ†ใณใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใช T ใ‚’ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:36
Because I'm not saying bit for a bit for a bit.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใจใ‹่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
20:40
You can still link themย  together even if you say for or.
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forใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œforใ€ใจๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:45
A Native speaker commonlyย  says Fer for a bit for a bit.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œ Fer for bit for bitใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:50
Now, sometimes native speakersย  will pronounce the T In this case,ย ย 
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ T ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ–‡
20:54
because it's at the end of aย  sentence, there's a period.
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ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€ใƒ”ใƒชใ‚ชใƒ‰ใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:58
So we have to take a pauseย  anyway for a bit for a bit.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใจใซใ‹ใๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ้–“ใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
21:03
I'm going out for a bit.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:05
To go out, this means to temporarilyย  leave your current location,ย ย 
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ๅค–ๅ‡บใจใฏใ€ ็พๅœจใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€
21:09
most commonly your home, for a bit.
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้€šๅธธใฏ่‡ชๅฎ…ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซๅฐ‘ใ—้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏ
21:13
Is a time reference and it meansย  for a small amount of time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ‚็…งใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
21:19
Sorry guys, I have to go out for a bit.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅค–ๅ‡บใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:22
This is a common way thatย  someone will say they're leaving.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้€€่ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
21:26
I'm going out for a bit now.
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ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:28
Where are they going?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:29
Well, remember it's more of aย  they're going out temporarily.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซๅค–ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
21:32
So perhaps they're going to run errands,ย ย 
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€็”จไบ‹ใ‚’ๆธˆใพใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€
21:36
go grocery shopping, meet a friend, or goย  to the movies any small amount of time.
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้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใฎ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹ไบบใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ‚‚ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:43
We also commonly use this as a suggestion to say,ย ย 
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œ
21:47
let's leave the house and doย  something more interesting.
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ๅฎถใ‚’ๅ‡บใฆใ€ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆๆกˆใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:51
We've been watching Netflix.
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็งใŸใกใฏNetflixใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:53
All day, let's go out.
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญใ€ๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—
21:55
Let's.
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21:55
Go out for a bit.
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:57
Let's go out tonight.
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ไปŠๅคœใฏๅค–ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:58
Now let's do an imitation exercise so youย ย 
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ใงใฏใ€
22:01
can practice these pronunciationย  changes and practice fast English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ— ใ€้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆจกๅ€ฃ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:06
So I'll say each sentence again three times,ย ย 
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ใใ“ใงใ€ๅ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ 3 ๅ›ž็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:10
and after each sentence, I want youย  to repeat the sentence out loud.
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ๅ„ๆ–‡ใฎๅพŒใงใ€ ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:15
Here we go.
404
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22:15
It was a cakewalk.
405
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ใ•ใ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:18
It was a cakewalk.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:20
It was a cakewalk.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:23
It's a Band-Aid fix.
408
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใฎไฟฎๆญฃใงใ™ใ€‚
22:26
It's a Band-Aid fix.
409
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใฎไฟฎๆญฃใงใ™ใ€‚
22:28
It's a Band-Aid fix.
410
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใฎไฟฎๆญฃใงใ™ใ€‚
22:31
You can't rest on your laurels.
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ๆ „ๅ…‰ใซๅฎ‰ไฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:34
You can't rest on your laurels.
412
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ๆ „ๅ…‰ใซๅฎ‰ไฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:38
You can't rest on your laurels.
413
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ๆ „ๅ…‰ใซๅฎ‰ไฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:41
I'm going out for a bit.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:44
I'm going out for a bit.
415
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:46
I'm going out for a bit.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:49
Amazing job.
417
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22:49
Now let's complete another listening exercise.
418
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
ๆฌกใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:53
It's not a big deal at all.
419
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:55
It's not a big deal at all.
420
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:57
It's not a big deal at all.
421
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:00
Did you get this one?
422
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
23:01
I said it's not a big deal at all.
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ๅ…จ็„ถๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:06
It's it's a contraction of it is not a.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€it ใงใฏใชใใ€it ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
23:11
We can combine these together, butย  notice we have a T between two vowels.
425
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ 2 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซ T ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:16
So a native speaker is going to pronounceย  that as a soft D and say nada, nada.
426
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆ D ใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใ€ใ€ŒใƒŠใƒ€ใ€ใƒŠใƒ€ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:23
It's nada.
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ใƒŠใƒ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:25
It's nada, big deal.
428
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ใƒŠใƒ€ใ ใ‚ˆใ€ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
23:28
And then we can do the same withย  at with that T and then all I canย ย 
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ at ใงใใฎ T ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
23:32
put them together and then I'llย  pronounce that T as a soft D.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€ ใใฎ T ใ‚’ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใช D ใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:37
And it sounds like at all, at all, at all, at all.
431
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใพใฃใŸใใ€ใพใฃใŸใใ€ใพใฃใŸใใ€ใพใฃใŸใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
23:42
It's not a big deal at all.
432
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:44
Let's talk about what this means to.
433
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:47
Be a big deal.
434
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ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:49
This describes something that'sย  important, serious, or significant.
435
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ้‡่ฆใ€ๆทฑๅˆปใ€ใพใŸใฏ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:56
We use this in both positiveย  and negative situations.
436
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
24:01
For example, when you do something andย  the consequences are serious in a bad way,ย ย 
437
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใใซใ€ ๆ‚ชใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงๆทฑๅˆปใช็ตๆžœใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
24:09
getting caught plagiarizing is a big deal You.
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็›—ไฝœใงๆ•ใพใ‚‹ใฎใฏไธ€ๅคงไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใซ
24:13
Could be.
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ใชใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ€‚
24:14
Expelled.
440
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่ฟฝๆ”พใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:15
So here the consequences areย  serious in a negative way.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ็ตๆžœใฏ ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงๆทฑๅˆปใงใ™ใ€‚
24:19
You could be expelled, which meansย  permanently removed from your.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฟฝๆ”พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐธไน…ใซๅ‰Š้™คใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:25
School.
443
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ๅญฆๆ กใ€‚
24:26
Is that that big of a deal?
444
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚“ใชใซๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:27
Yes, it's a big deal.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:28
But we also use this in a positive way.
446
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:32
Getting a promotion is a big deal.
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ๆ˜‡้€ฒใฏๅคงๅค‰ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:36
You can finally buy a house.
448
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ใคใ„ใซๅฎถใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:38
So here the promotion is important andย  significant for the impact will have on your life.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใƒ—ใƒญใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”ŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใซใจใฃใฆ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
24:47
It's a.
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24:47
Big deal.
451
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ใ€‚
ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
24:48
No big deal.
452
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ๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
24:49
It's a huge deal.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงๅค‰ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:51
Now remember, our example was in the negative.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฎไพ‹ใฏใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:54
It's not a big deal at all.
455
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:56
So we can use this in two ways.
456
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ 2 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:58
First, to say that something isn'tย  serious, significant, or important.
457
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ใพใšใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ๆทฑๅˆปใงใ‚‚ใ€้‡ๅคงใงใ‚‚ใ€้‡่ฆใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
25:03
For example, missing the party isn't a big deal.
458
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฌ ๅธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:07
Your friend will understand.
459
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:09
So the consequence of that action?
460
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฎ็ตๆžœใฏ๏ผŸ
25:11
Missing the party isn't veryย  important or significant or serious.
461
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฌ ๅธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ ้‡่ฆใงใ‚‚้‡ๅคงใงใ‚‚ๆทฑๅˆปใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:17
It's really not a big deal.
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25:17
It's not a big deal now.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
ไปŠใฏๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
25:19
We also use this as a reply when someone offersย  appreciation or their thanks for something we did.
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ใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใจใใฎ่ฟ”ไฟกใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
25:29
Your friend could say thanks forย  agreeing to help me move this weekend.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€ ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฎๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใฎๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:34
I really.
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25:34
Appreciate.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€‚
ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
25:35
It and you can reply back andย  say it's not a big deal at all.
468
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ใพใฃใŸใๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่ฟ”ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:39
I'm happy to help.
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ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:41
Now, if you want to soundย  really American and casual,ย ย 
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ็š„ใงใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
25:46
you can reduce that entire sentence to two words.
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ๆ–‡ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:50
No biggie, no biggie.
472
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ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:53
So no biggie represents, it's notย  a big deal, no biggie, no biggie.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€no biggie ใฏใ€ ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ้–“ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใง
25:59
It's really common with nativeย  speakers in a casual, informal way.
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้žๅ…ฌๅผใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใŒ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
26:04
So I could show my appreciation to you and sayย ย 
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่กจใ—ใ€
26:07
thank you so much for likingย  this video and subscribing.
476
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:11
Don't forget to do those two things andย  then you can reply back and say no biggie,ย ย 
477
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œ ใฐใ€ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
26:16
no biggie, it's not a big deal at all.
478
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ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:19
I'm happy to.
479
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ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:21
So put that in the comments.
480
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:22
No biggie, no biggie, no biggie.
481
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ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:25
Put that in the comments.
482
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:27
Let's try this again.
483
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:28
I'll say it three times.
484
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:30
So what are you into?
485
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใซๅคขไธญใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:32
So what are you into?
486
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใซๅคขไธญใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:34
So what are you into?
487
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใซๅคขไธญใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:37
I said.
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26:37
So what are you into?
489
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใซๅคขไธญใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:41
What?
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26:41
Are can combine together andย  that R can sound very reduced.
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ
Are ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€ R ใŒ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:47
What are what are what are so in what are what areย  what are So basically I'm forming a contraction inย ย 
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What are what are what are so in what are what are what are ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ็งใฏๅฃ้ ญ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
26:57
spoken English, although this does not exist asย  a contraction is what we do in spoken English.
493
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฏๅฃ้ ญ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่กŒใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:03
So what are you can become more of an unstressed.
494
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
27:07
Ya or ya ya ya?
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ใ‚„ใ€ใ‚„ใ€ใ‚„ใ€ใ‚„๏ผŸ
27:11
Almost identical in pronunciation.
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็™บ้Ÿณ็š„ใซใฏใปใผๅŒใ˜ใ€‚
27:13
What are ya inta?
497
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:16
So you can take into and change it to inta.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ inta ใซๅ–ใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใงๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:19
I didn't do that personally, but many nativeย  speakers do, so be prepared to hear to as TA.
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็งใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใใ†ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅคšใใฏใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€TA ใจใ—ใฆ่žใๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
27:27
So what are you into?
500
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใซๅคขไธญใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:29
What are you into?
501
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ไฝ•ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:30
This is a casual way to ask someone about theirย  interests or preferences, so definitely add this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚„ๅฅฝใฟใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆ–นๆณ•ใชใฎใง ใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
27:38
To your vocabulary.
503
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใƒณ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ
27:39
It will help you sound likeย  a Native American speaker.
504
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚
27:43
So what exactly are you into, Jesse?
505
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ทใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซไฝ•ใซๅคขไธญใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:44
To reply, you can say I'm to be into, I am.
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ€ŒI'm to be into, I amใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:49
I'm into plus a noun.
507
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็งใฏใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นๅ่ฉžใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:53
I'm into music, art, yoga, photography,ย  hiking, biking, or whatever other activityย ย 
508
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็งใฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ€ใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆใ€ใƒจใ‚ฌใ€ๅ†™็œŸใ€ ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
28:02
that you're into is also very commonย  to answer what are you into just with?
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ๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใ‚’็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:09
A verb of.
510
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ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
28:10
Preference and simply say I like music, Iย  love yoga, I adore photography or whatever.
511
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ๅฅฝใฟใ‚’ๅ˜็ด”ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€้ŸณๆฅฝใŒๅฅฝใใ€ ใƒจใ‚ฌใŒๅฅฝใใ€ๅ†™็œŸใชใฉใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
28:20
Your.
512
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€‚
28:21
Interest or preference is.
513
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚„ๅฅฝใฟใฏใ€‚
28:23
So what are you into?
514
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใซๅคขไธญใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:25
What about you, sleeveless?
515
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ใƒŽใƒผใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:26
What are you into?
516
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ไฝ•ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:27
Let's try this again.
517
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:28
I'll say it three times.
518
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:31
Can we play it by ear?
519
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่€ณใง่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:33
Can we play it by ear?
520
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่€ณใง่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:35
Can we play it by ear?
521
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่€ณใง่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:37
Did you get this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
28:38
I said.
523
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:39
Can we play it by ear?
524
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่€ณใง่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ
28:42
Ken is an auxiliary verb.
525
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ใ‘ใ‚“ใ€ใฏๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€ŒๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†
28:45
It's there to ask the question,ย  When is an auxiliary verb?
526
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:49
We pronounce it as kin.
527
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ใ‚ญใƒณใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:51
Kin unstressed because the main verbย  is what you hear play, Can you play?
528
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ไธปใชๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ€Œ้Šใณใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ญใƒณใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:57
Can you play?
529
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้Šในใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:58
We can combine play and it together.
530
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้Šใณใจใใ‚Œใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:02
I'll take that.
531
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‰ฟใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:03
Y and I'll use it to connect.
532
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Yใจ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:05
Play it yet?
533
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
29:08
Play it.
534
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้Šใ‚“ใงใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:09
Play it.
535
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29:09
But you say it as one word.
536
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้Šใ‚“ใงใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€่จ€ใง่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:12
Can we play it by ear?
537
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่€ณใง่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
29:15
Do you know what this meansย  when you play something by ear,ย ย 
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ่€ณใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆผ”ๅฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ไบ‹ๅ‰ใซ่จˆ็”ปใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใใฎๅ ดใง
29:20
it means that you make decisions as theyย  happen rather than planning in advance.
539
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ๆ„ๆ€ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
29:27
If your friend or spouse asks youย  what should we do this weekend?
540
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ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„้…ๅถ่€…ใŒใ€Œ ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใ€
29:34
And you don't want to make plans, youย  just want to decide as it's happening.
541
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่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:40
So you wait until dinner to.
542
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ใใ‚Œใงๅค•้ฃŸใพใงๅพ…ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
29:43
Decide.
543
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ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
29:44
What you're going to have for dinner, ratherย  than planning it in advance the day before,ย ย 
544
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ๅค•้ฃŸใซไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ๅ‰ๆ—ฅใซไบ‹ๅ‰ใซ่จˆ็”ปใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
29:50
you can say, let's just play it by ear.
545
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ใŸใ ่€ณใง่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:53
Let's just play it by ear, You'reย  right, let's play it by ear.
546
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่€ณใง่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ ใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚่€ณใง่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:57
Or someone asks what are you going to doย ย 
547
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
29:59
on vacation because they knowย  you have a vacation planned.
548
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
30:03
You can reply back and say we have a fewย  tours planned and we'll play the rest by ear.
549
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่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฏ่€ณใง่žใใจไผใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
30:10
The rest being the rest of your vacation.
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ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
30:12
We'll play the rest by ear.
551
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ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฏ่€ณใ‚ณใƒ”ใงๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:14
We'll decide what we want to do inย  the moment, based on how we feel,ย ย 
552
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ไบ‹ๅ‰ใซๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€็ŠถๆณใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใพใ™
30:21
based on where we are, based on theย  situation, rather than deciding in advance.
553
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ใ€‚
30:27
What about you?
554
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
30:28
When you're planning a vacation, doย  you prefer to have a full itinerary,ย ย 
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ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ—…็จ‹ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
30:35
which means every day all the activities you'reย  going to do on that day are decided in advance?
556
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ ใใฎๆ—ฅใซ่กŒใ†ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใŒใ™ในใฆไบ‹ๅ‰ใซๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
30:42
That's a full itinerary.
557
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ—…็จ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:45
Or do you prefer to play it by ear?
558
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚่€ณใง่žใ„ใฆๆผ”ๅฅใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
30:48
No plans, you're just going to decideย  what to do based on how you feel.
559
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่จˆ็”ปใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:54
Or perhaps #3 a little bit of both.
560
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€#3 ใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:58
So put in the comments.
561
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
30:59
Your preference, 1-2 or three?
562
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1ใ€2ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ 3 ใฎใฉใ‚Œใ‚’ใŠๅฅฝใฟใงใ™ใ‹?
31:02
As for me, I would probablyย  choose #2 just to play it by ear.
563
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็งใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ่€ณใง่žใใ ใ‘ใชใ‚‰ใŠใใ‚‰ใ #2 ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:07
I like being more spontaneous.
564
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็งใฏใ‚‚ใฃโ€‹โ€‹ใจ่‡ช็™บ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
31:10
But my husband, Kevin, he isย  definitely a full itinerary person,ย ย 
565
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎๅคซใฎใ‚ฑใƒ“ใƒณใฏใ€ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ—…็จ‹ใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
31:15
which I learned the first timeย  we planned a vacation together.
566
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็ง ใŸใกใŒไธ€็ท’ใซไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใŸใจใใซๅˆใ‚ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:19
So now we do #3 we do a little bit of both.
567
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ใใ“ใงใ€#3 ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใ€ไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:22
So we both are more satisfied.
568
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใŸใกไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆบ€่ถณใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:24
What about you?
569
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
31:25
Share yours in the comments.
570
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:28
I don't know, play it by ear?
571
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ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€่€ณใ‚ณใƒ”ใงๅผพใ„ใฆใฟใฆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
31:29
Why?
572
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ
31:30
Let's try this one more time.
573
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:31
I'll say it three times.
574
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰
31:34
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
575
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2160
ๆจก้€ ๅ“ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰
31:36
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
576
1896720
2240
ๆจก้€ ๅ“ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰
31:38
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
577
1898960
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ๆจก้€ ๅ“ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:41
Did you get this one?
578
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
31:43
Maybe a little more challenging, I said.
579
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆ็š„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจ็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰
31:45
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
580
1905480
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ๆจก้€ ๅ“ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:49
Turns out I can combine thoseย  together and it sounds like.
581
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ— ใŸใ€‚
31:54
Turns out.
582
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ๅˆคๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:56
So I'm using that S to glide to theย  next word, but I say it as one word.
583
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ S ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:01
Turns out turns out I bought a so bot isย  pronounced bot so I can combine those together.
584
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็ตๅฑ€ใ€ใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใฏ ใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:12
Boda boda just like got a nativeย  speakers commonly say gotta.
585
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ใƒœใƒ€ใƒœใƒ€ใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ‚ˆใใ€Œใ‚ฌใƒƒใ‚ฟใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:17
Well, you can do the same thing with.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
32:19
Bought a boda?
587
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ใƒœใƒ€ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
32:20
Boda knock the K is silent andย  off because they go together.
588
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ใƒœใƒ€ใฏ K ใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใ€ ไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใฎใง้ป™ใฃใฆใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:27
Knock off it's one word.
589
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€่จ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:30
I'm going to use that knock off cough.
590
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็งใฏใใฎใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ๅ’ณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
32:33
So I'm going to pronounce the final K on knock,ย ย 
591
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ K ใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใง็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใ€
32:38
and I'm going to pronounce itย  on off, knock off, knock off.
592
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ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—
32:42
Let's.
593
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320
ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
32:43
Talk about.
594
1963200
800
ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:44
What this means Turns out to turn out.
595
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒๅˆคๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:48
This is an extremely common phrasal verb andย  is used in many expressions in daily speech,ย ย 
596
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใฎๅคšใใฎ่กจ็พใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
32:55
so definitely add it to your vocabulary.
597
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ๅฟ…ใš่ชžๅฝ™ใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:58
In this context, turns out is used to sayย  that something is surprising or unexpected,ย ย 
598
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๅˆคๆ˜Žใ€ใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏไบˆๆƒณๅค–ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹
33:06
so I did not expect this situation.
599
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใฏไบˆๆƒณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:10
Turns out it was spam.
600
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ใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒ ใ ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:12
So let's say you were supposed to work lateย  tonight and you knew about this last week.
601
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๅคœ้…ใใพใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:20
You've planned your your entire.
602
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใฎๅ…จไฝ“่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:23
Week.
603
2003160
960
้€ฑใ€‚
33:24
To work late today, you'veย  made plans and arrangements,ย ย 
604
2004120
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ้…ใใพใงๅƒใใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่จˆ็”ปใจๆ‰‹้…ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ—ใŸ
33:27
but then your boss says, oh, actually,ย  you don't have to work late tonight.
605
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ใŒใ€ไธŠๅธใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸใฏ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้…ใใพใงๅƒใๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:31
We finished the project.
606
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:33
So you can say, oh, turns out I don't haveย  to work late tonight because it's unexpected.
607
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไบˆๆƒณๅค–ใฎใ“ใจใชใฎใงไปŠๅคœ้…ใใพใงๅƒใๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
33:39
It's surprising.
608
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้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
33:40
It's not what you thought turns outย  grammatically there should be a subject here.
609
2020840
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ๆ€ใฃใŸใจใŠใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏใ“ใ“ใซไธป่ชžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
33:48
It turns out I don't have to work late tonight,ย  but this is called a dummy subject in English.
610
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ไปŠๅคœ้…ใใพใงๅƒใๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒๅˆคๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใƒ€ใƒŸใƒผไธป้กŒใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:56
Where the subject?
611
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840
33:56
It doesn't actually represent anything,ย  is just the existence, the situation.
612
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ไธป้กŒใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚่กจใ—ใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€ใŸใ  ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใ€็Šถๆณใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:04
Because it's a dummy subject in spoken English,ย ย 
613
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใƒ€ใƒŸใƒผใฎไธป้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
34:07
we often drop it and just say turnsย  out I don't have to work late tonight.
614
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ใ‚ˆใ็œ็•ฅใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ ไปŠๅคœใฏ้…ใใพใงๅƒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:14
But in written English, a subjectย  is required grammatically.
615
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ›ธใ่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ€ ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซไธป่ชžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
34:19
Let's talk about a knockoff.
616
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ๆจก้€ ๅ“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
34:21
What is this?
617
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:23
Because turns out I bought a knockoff.
618
2063360
2840
ใ ใฃใฆใ€ๅฝ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒๅˆคๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:26
What's a knockoff?
619
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ๆจกๅ€ฃๅ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:27
A knockoff is a copy or an imitation of ofย  something, usually a product or service.
620
2067720
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ๆจก้€ ๅ“ใจใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹๏ผˆ้€šๅธธใฏ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚„ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚น๏ผ‰ใฎใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใพใŸใฏๆจก้€ ๅ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒŠใƒผ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰
34:34
Knockoffs are very common withย  designer brands, so the original is a.
621
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ใงใฏๆจกๅ€ฃๅ“ใŒ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ชใƒชใ‚ธใƒŠใƒซใฏ ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:41
Louis.
622
2081440
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ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใ€‚
34:42
Vuitton handbag, which has a very distinctย  look to it, but there are a lot of knockoffs.
623
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้žๅธธใซ็‹ฌ็‰นใชๅค–่ฆณใ‚’ๆŒใคใƒดใ‚ฃใƒˆใƒณใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆจกๅ€ฃๅ“ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:51
They're fake.
624
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920
ๅฝ็‰ฉใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
34:52
They're fake Louis Vuittons and from aย  distance you probably can't tell at all,ย ย 
625
2092760
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒซใ‚คใƒปใƒดใ‚ฃใƒˆใƒณใฎๅฝ็‰ฉใงใ€้ ็›ฎใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏ ใพใฃใŸใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
34:58
but when you examine the qualityย  of the material it's very obvious.
626
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ใŒใ€็ด ๆใฎๅ“่ณชใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ใจ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ™ใ€‚
35:02
O in this situation, maybe it's my friend.
627
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
35:06
Bought a Louis.
628
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1160
ใƒซใ‚คใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:07
Vuitton, but turns out it was a knockoff.
629
2107440
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ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒˆใƒณใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝ็‰ฉใ ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:12
At least designer or knockoff.
630
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒŠใƒผใ‹ๆจก้€ ๅ“ใ€‚
35:13
It's just buy another knockoff.
631
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ๅˆฅใฎๅฝ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:15
That's actually a cubic zirconia knockoff.
632
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2360
ๅฎŸใฏใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ธใƒซใ‚ณใƒ‹ใ‚ขใฎๆจก้€ ๅ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:17
Now let's do an imitationย  exercise so you can practiceย ย 
633
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ใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆจกๅ€ฃ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
35:21
all of these pronunciation changesย  that take place in spoken English.
634
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ใ€‚
35:25
I'll say each sentence again threeย  times, and after I see the sentence,ย ย 
635
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ๅ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ 3 ๅ›ž็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸๅพŒใ€
35:31
I want you to repeat the sentence outย  loud and imitate my pronunciation.
636
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ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็œŸไผผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
35:37
Here we go.
637
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35:37
It's not a big deal at all.
638
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ใ•ใ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:40
It's not a big deal at all.
639
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:43
It's not a big deal at all.
640
2143800
2920
ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:46
So what are you into?
641
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใซๅคขไธญใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
35:49
So what are you into?
642
2149040
2320
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใซๅคขไธญใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
35:51
So what are you into?
643
2151360
2400
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใซๅคขไธญใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
35:53
Can we play it by ear?
644
2153760
2760
่€ณใง่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
35:56
Can we play it by ear?
645
2156520
1120
่€ณใง่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
35:59
Can we play it by ear?
646
2159320
2760
่€ณใง่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰
36:02
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
647
2162080
3840
ๆจก้€ ๅ“ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰
36:05
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
648
2165920
3760
ๆจก้€ ๅ“ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰
36:09
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
649
2169680
3720
ๆจก้€ ๅ“ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
36:13
Amazing job.
650
2173400
920
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
36:14
Now let's complete another listening exercise.
651
2174320
3360
ๆฌกใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
36:17
Our first listening exercise, I'll.
652
2177680
1840
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:19
Say it three times.
653
2179520
1720
3ๅ›ž่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
36:21
Thanks for your help, you rock.
654
2181240
2240
ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ๅ›ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
36:23
Thanks for your help.
655
2183480
1000
ใ”ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:24
You rock.
656
2184480
1320
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
36:25
Thanks for your help.
657
2185800
1080
ใ”ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:26
You rock.
658
2186880
680
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
36:28
Did you get this one?
659
2188320
1440
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
36:29
I said thanks for your help.
660
2189760
2640
็งใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:32
You rock very easy, right At aย  natural pace Native speakers weย ย 
661
2192400
5320
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ๆฅฝใซๅ‹•ใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ ่‡ช็„ถใชใƒšใƒผใ‚นใง ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ
36:37
reduce sound so for becomes Ferย  thanks Fer your becomes your.
662
2197720
6800
้Ÿณใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€for ใฏ Fer ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† Fer your ใฏ your ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:44
Thanks for your thanks for your help your help.
663
2204520
3920
ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
36:48
Thanks for your help.
664
2208440
1120
ใ”ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:49
Now let's review a common.
665
2209560
1560
ๆฌกใซใ€ๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
36:51
Mistake that I hear.
666
2211120
1360
่žใ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
36:52
Beginner students make andย  sometimes even advanced students.
667
2212480
3840
ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ€ ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏไธŠ็ดšใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:56
You can say thank you or thanks.
668
2216320
4120
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจใ‹ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใจใ‹่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใ€Œ
37:00
You cannot say thanks you or thank and notice.
669
2220440
6080
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ€ใจใ‹่จ€ใˆใชใ„ใ€‚
37:06
In our example we have.
670
2226520
1840
็งใŸใกใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:08
Thanks for your help.
671
2228360
2240
ใ”ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:10
Thanks for your help.
672
2230600
1480
ใ”ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:12
What is your help?
673
2232080
2240
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
37:14
This is a noun, so we have Thanks.
674
2234320
3200
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€Thanks ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:17
For plus.
675
2237520
1520
ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
37:19
Noun.
676
2239040
880
37:19
You can also use Thanks for plusย  gerund because for is a preposition.
677
2239920
6400
ๅ่ฉžใ€‚ for ใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€
Thanks for ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
37:26
So what?
678
2246320
480
37:26
Would thanks for your help beย  in the gerund form, do you know?
679
2246800
7680
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•๏ผŸ
thanks for your help ใฏ ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅฝขๅผใง่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
37:34
Thanks for helping me.
680
2254480
2800
็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
37:37
Thanks for your help.
681
2257280
1120
ใ”ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:38
Thanks for helping me and you.
682
2258400
2000
็งใจใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
37:40
Rock.
683
2260400
640
ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
37:41
This is a.
684
2261040
880
37:41
Very natural.
685
2261920
920
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€‚
ใจใฆใ‚‚่‡ช็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚
37:42
Way to say you're great.
686
2262840
2200
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ€‚
37:45
You're awesome.
687
2265040
1400
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
37:46
I use this in the comments section toย  reply to your lovely comments all the time.
688
2266440
5760
็งใฏใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ใ„ใคใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:52
But don't say you are rock.
689
2272200
3480
ใงใ‚‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
37:55
It is not to be rock, it is to Rock You.
690
2275680
4600
ใใ‚Œใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใใ€Rock Youใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
38:00
Rock You.
691
2280280
1080
ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฆใƒผใ€‚
38:01
Rock, you're awesome.
692
2281360
1360
ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ๅ›ใฏใ™ใ”ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
38:02
You're really great.
693
2282720
1360
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
38:04
You.
694
2284080
360
38:04
Rock put that.
695
2284440
1160
ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:05
In the comments.
696
2285600
1040
ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ€‚
38:06
You Rock, You rock.
697
2286640
1920
ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ ใ‚ˆใ€ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
38:08
Thanks for your help.
698
2288560
1240
ใ”ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:09
Thanks for helping me.
699
2289800
1880
็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
38:11
Thanks, Billy.
700
2291680
920
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใƒ“ใƒชใƒผใ€‚
38:12
You rock.
701
2292600
720
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
38:13
You rock.
702
2293320
1280
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
38:14
Thanks honey.
703
2294600
840
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
38:15
Let's try this again, a little more difficult.
704
2295440
2360
ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
38:17
I'll say it three times.
705
2297800
1760
ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:19
She's starting to rub off on you.
706
2299560
2320
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’ๆŒใกๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:21
She's starting to rub off on you.
707
2301880
2400
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’ๆŒใกๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:24
She's starting to rub off on you.
708
2304280
2440
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’ๆŒใกๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:26
Did you get this one?
709
2306720
1520
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
38:28
I said.
710
2308240
440
38:28
She's starting to rub off on you.
711
2308680
3680
็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’ๆŒใกๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:32
She's is our contraction.
712
2312360
2480
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ็ธฎๅ›ณใงใ™ใ€‚
38:34
She is she's she's starting.
713
2314840
3520
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผๅฅณใงใ™ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:38
Tuh.
714
2318360
680
ใตใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
38:39
So instead of two.
715
2319040
1600
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€2 ใคใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€‚
38:40
You can use an unstressed tuh.
716
2320640
2200
ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใชใใŠไฝฟใ„ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:42
She's starting to rub.
717
2322840
2560
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ™ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:45
Off because.
718
2325400
1800
ใ‚ชใƒ•ใชใฎใงใ€‚
38:47
Rub off is a phrasal verb.
719
2327200
1800
ใ“ใ™ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ™ใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
38:49
They go together.
720
2329000
1080
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
38:50
I can take that B.
721
2330080
1160
ใใฎB.ใฎ
38:51
Sound and connect it to the next word.
722
2331240
3280
้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใชใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
38:54
But I have to combine them together.
723
2334520
1920
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:56
I have to say them as one word.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไธ€่จ€ใง่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:58
Rub off, off, rub off, rub off.
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ใ“ใ™ใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ™ใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ™ใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ™ใฃใฆใ€‚
39:03
I can also take that on and add it together.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
39:07
So I'm saying those 3 words as one rub off fawn.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅญ้นฟใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:12
So here I'm taking the F fromย  off and I'm adding it on fawn.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€F ใ‹ใ‚‰ F ใ‚’ ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ€ๅญ้นฟใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:18
Rub off fawn, rub off on, rub off on you.
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ๅญ้นฟใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ—ใ€ใ“ใ™ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
39:24
What does this mean?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ
39:26
To rub off on someone is when someone'sย  behavior or personality effects someone else.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎ ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚„ๆ€งๆ ผใŒไป–ใฎไบบใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—
39:36
Let's.
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39:36
Take Janice and let's say Janiceย  loves helping other people.
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใฏ ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
39:41
Now let's say Fernando spends a week workingย ย 
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซใƒŠใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใจไธ€็ท’ใซ 1 ้€ฑโ€‹โ€‹้–“ๅƒใ„ใฆ
39:46
with Janice and now Fernandoย  starts helping other people.
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ใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซใƒŠใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ ไป–ใฎไบบใŸใกใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:52
You could say Janice rubbed off on Fernando.
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใŒใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซใƒŠใƒณใƒ‰ใซๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’ๅฏ„ใ›ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
39:56
Here we have it.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
39:57
In the past, simple rubbed, rubbed, rubbedย  off on Janice, rubbed off on Fernando.
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้ŽๅŽปใซใฏใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใงใฏๅ˜็ด”ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใ€ ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซใƒŠใƒณใƒ‰ใงใฏใ“ใ™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:04
Now you could also take the specificย  personality trait or characteristic,ย ย 
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ€งๆ ผ็‰นๆ€งใ‚„็‰นๅพดใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
40:09
in this case, Janice's helpfulness,ย  which is a noun, Janice's helpfulness,ย ย 
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใฎๆœ‰็”จๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใฎๆœ‰็”จๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
40:16
because the helpfulness belongsย  to Janice, so it's possessive.
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ใ“ใฎๆœ‰็”จๆ€งใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ใ€‚
40:20
Janice's helpfulness rubbed off on Fernando.
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใฎ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใ•ใŒใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซใƒŠใƒณใƒ‰ใซใ‚‚ไผใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:24
So that specific character trait of Janice.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผ็‰นๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
40:29
Transferred to Fernando becauseย  they spent time together.
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ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซใƒŠใƒณใƒ‰ใซ่ปขๅ‹คใ—ใŸใฎใฏใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
40:33
Marcus is really rubbing off on you.
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใ‚นใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:35
Finally, I'm rubbing off on you.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:37
My deviousness has finally rubbed off on you.
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็งใฎ้‚ชๆ‚ชใ•ใŒใคใ„ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:39
Let's try this again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
40:40
I'll say it three times.
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:43
He rubs me the wrong way.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:45
He rubs me the wrong way.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:47
He rubs me the wrong way.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:49
Did you get this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
40:51
I said he rubs me the wrong way.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:54
Notice this expression uses the verb to rub,ย  and our last expression used the verb to.
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใงใฏๅ‹•่ฉž to rob ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่กจ็พใงใฏๅ‹•่ฉž to ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
41:01
Rub.
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41:01
But they have completely different meaningsย ย 
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ใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
41:05
and that's why this is a moreย  advanced listening exercise.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:08
Because maybe you understood the words,ย ย 
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็†่งฃใงใใฆใ‚‚ใ€
41:11
but you don't know what this meansย  to rub someone the wrong way.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
41:16
This is to annoy someone but with out intendingย ย 
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ›ฐใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใŒใ€
41:21
to remember Janice from our lastย  example and she was very helpful.
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ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎไพ‹ใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:27
But maybe for some reason sheย  just rubs you the wrong way.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ“ใ™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
41:31
She annoys you but there's nothingย  that she does to annoy you.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:36
Just maybe your personalities clash.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใŠไบ’ใ„ใฎๅ€‹ๆ€งใŒใถใคใ‹ใ‚Šๅˆใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:39
They don't go together.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
41:40
So if you're planning a social gathering youย  might say is it OK if we don't invite Janice?
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็คพไบค็š„ใช้›†ใพใ‚Šใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใชใใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹?ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:47
She rubs me the wrong way.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:49
An entire person.
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ไบบๅ…จไฝ“ใ€‚
41:51
Like poor Janice can rub you the wrong way,ย ย 
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ๅฏๅ“€ใใ†ใชใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
41:54
but it also could be somethingย  specific that someone said or.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚„ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
41:59
Did and overall.
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ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ—ใ€ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใซใ€‚
42:01
You like Janice, but just that one thingย  she said or did rubbed you the wrong way.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใฎใ“ใจใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎใŸใฃใŸ 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใง ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
42:07
For example, your commentย  just rubbed me the wrong way.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏ ็งใ‚’ไธๅฟซใซใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
42:11
So maybe she said something in aย  meeting that really annoyed you,ย ย 
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไผš่ญฐใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
42:16
but you know she did not intend to annoy you.
776
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:19
Hear your comment.
777
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
42:20
This is a noun.
778
2540960
1600
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
42:22
Your comment rubbed the past.
779
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2760
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏ้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
42:25
Simple.
780
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800
ๅ˜็ด”ใ€‚
42:26
Of the verb to.
781
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1160
ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎtoใ€‚
42:27
Rub and notice that soft D.
782
2547280
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ใ“ใ™ใฃใฆใ€ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚D.
42:29
Rubbed Rubbed me.
783
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ใ“ใ™ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
42:32
Rubbed me the wrong way is.
784
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้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซ็งใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
42:34
It me but do I rub you the wrong way?
785
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็งใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
42:36
Not J guy rubs me the wrong way.
786
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Jใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„็”ทใŒ็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
42:39
She rubs everyone the wrong way but pop.
787
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใฟใ‚“ใชใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:42
Our final listening exercise and theย  most advanced, I'll say it three times.
788
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใง ๆœ€ใ‚‚้ซ˜ๅบฆใช็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ™ใ€‚3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:48
I had a hunch he'd quit.
789
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ๅฝผใฏ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
42:53
I had a hunch he'd quit.
790
2573120
941
ๅฝผใฏ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
42:54
I had a hunch he'd quit.
791
2574061
1419
ๅฝผใฏ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
42:55
Did you get this one?
792
2575480
1720
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏ
42:57
I said I had a hunch he'd quit.
793
2577200
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ๅฝผใŒ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
43:00
Notice for pronunciation.
794
2580680
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็™บ้ŸณไธŠใฎๆณจๆ„ใ€‚
43:02
I had a.
795
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2240
ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
43:04
I had a had a so I combineย  had a together as one word.
796
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5400
I had a had a ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ had a together ใ‚’ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใ—ใฆ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:10
I had a hunch.
797
2590080
1840
ไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
43:11
He'd quit.
798
2591920
1280
ๅฝผใฏ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
43:13
Now, did you hear that?
799
2593200
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
43:15
The.
800
2595680
340
ใ€‚
43:16
He'd he'd.
801
2596020
1980
ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
43:18
Quit.
802
2598000
760
43:18
Well, that D represents whatย  word would he would quit.
803
2598760
6720
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎ D ใฏใ€ ๅฝผใŒ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:25
He'd quit.
804
2605480
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ๅฝผใฏ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
43:26
He'd quit very.
805
2606520
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ๅฝผใฏใ™ใใซ่พžใ‚ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
43:29
Difficult. For students to hear native speakers understand it
806
2609000
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ
43:32
based on context and basedย  on grammatical structure.
807
2612240
3960
ๆ–‡่„ˆใจ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:36
It would sound awkward without it.
808
2616200
2400
ใใ‚ŒใŒใชใ„ใจไธๆฐ—ๅ‘ณใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
43:38
So we know it's there even thoughย  we can't really hear it either.
809
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่žใ“ใˆใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:43
When you have a hunch, a hunch is the nounย  and then the verb that goes with it is have.
810
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ไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œไบˆๆ„Ÿใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใใ‚Œใซไผดใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œhaveใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:50
So to have a hunch, this is when youย  think or predict that something isย ย 
811
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไบˆๆ„Ÿใจใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šไบˆๆธฌใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€
43:57
going to happen, but it isn't based on facts,ย  it's based on your intuition, your feeling.
812
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8120
ใใ‚Œใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฎ็›ดๆ„Ÿใ‚„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:05
So you could say I have a hunch.
813
2645280
2800
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใซใฏไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
44:08
She'll.
814
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600
44:08
Accept our invitation.
815
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ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒซใ€‚
็งใŸใกใฎๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
44:11
Now if someone replies back and says.
816
2651400
2400
ใ•ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
44:13
Why?
817
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1240
ใชใœ๏ผŸ
44:15
All you would say is.
818
2655040
1800
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
44:16
Because I have a hunch, I have a feeling Iย  have a gut feeling and notice the grammar here.
819
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ไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ็›ดๆ„Ÿใงใ“ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:24
I have a hunch this is the presentย ย 
820
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็งใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅœจใฎ
44:27
simple and then she'll accept sheย  will accept that's the future simple.
821
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ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบˆๆธฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
44:34
I have a hunch she'll accept our invitationย  because you're making a prediction about.
822
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๆ‹›ๅพ…ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใใ‚Œใใ†ใชไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
44:40
The future, but you could use this.
823
2680640
2800
ๅฐ†ๆฅใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
44:43
In the past, like our listening exercise.
824
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3120
ใ‹ใคใฆใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:46
I had a hunch last week in the past.
825
2686560
3440
ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:50
So that's the past.
826
2690000
840
44:50
Simple.
827
2690840
880
ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
ๅ˜็ด”ใ€‚
44:51
Last week I had a hunch that he would quit so.
828
2691720
5600
ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€็งใฏๅฝผใŒ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจไบˆๆ„Ÿใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:57
Would is the.
829
2697320
1160
ใ ใ‚ใ†ใŒใ€‚
44:58
Past simple of the verb will, I had a hunchย  that he'd quit, and using that is optional.
830
2698480
8240
ๅ‹•่ฉž will ใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏๅฝผใŒ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจไบˆๆ„Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
45:06
You don't need it.
831
2706720
840
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:07
You could simply say I had a hunch he'd quit.
832
2707560
3160
ๅ˜็ด”ใซใ€ๅฝผใŒ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
45:10
I had a hunch.
833
2710720
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ไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
45:13
Just a hunch I.
834
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ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ไบˆๆ„Ÿ I.
45:15
Had a hunch, but I wasn't certain.
835
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1920
ไบˆๆ„Ÿใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็ขบไฟกใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
45:17
Now let's do an imitation exercise so you canย  practice speaking fast, just like a native.
836
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ใงใฏใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็œŸไผผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
45:24
I'll say each sentence againย  three times, and this time I want.
837
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ๅ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๅบฆใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
45:29
You to repeat each.
838
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:31
Sentence out loud.
839
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ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:32
Here we go.
840
2732840
680
ใ•ใ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
45:33
Thanks for your help.
841
2733520
1000
ใ”ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:34
You rock.
842
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2280
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
45:36
Thanks for your help.
843
2736800
1080
ใ”ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:37
You rock.
844
2737880
2200
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
45:40
Thanks for your help, you rock.
845
2740080
3280
ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ๅ›ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
45:43
She's starting to rub off on you.
846
2743360
3440
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’ๆŒใกๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:46
She's starting to rub off on you.
847
2746800
3440
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’ๆŒใกๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:50
She's starting to rub off on you.
848
2750240
3480
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’ๆŒใกๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:53
He rubs me the wrong way.
849
2753720
2960
ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
45:56
He rubs me the wrong way.
850
2756680
3160
ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
45:59
He rubs me the wrong way.
851
2759840
3040
ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
46:02
I had a hunch he'd quit.
852
2762880
3000
ๅฝผใฏ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
46:05
I had a hunch he'd quit.
853
2765880
2960
ๅฝผใฏ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
46:08
I had a hunch he'd quit.
854
2768840
2920
ๅฝผใฏ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
46:11
Amazing job.
855
2771760
840
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
46:12
Now let's complete another listening exercise.
856
2772600
3400
ๆฌกใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
46:16
Are you all set?
857
2776000
1960
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏไธ‡็ซฏใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
46:17
Are you all set?
858
2777960
2120
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏไธ‡็ซฏใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
46:20
Are you all set?
859
2780080
2200
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏไธ‡็ซฏใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
46:22
I said, are you all set?
860
2782280
3760
็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
46:26
Notice that EU becomes moreย  of an unstressed ya or ya.
861
2786040
6600
EU ใŒ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ ya ใพใŸใฏ ya ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
46:32
So it's a very subtle difference.
862
2792640
2000
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅพฎๅฆ™ใช้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
46:34
Uh, ah ya ya.
863
2794640
3120
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚
46:37
Native speakers will use.
864
2797760
1400
ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:39
Both are ya are ya are ya all set?
865
2799160
3840
ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
46:43
And notice I don't push out that T.
866
2803000
2520
ใใ—ใฆใ€T ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
46:45
So set all set.
867
2805520
3120
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่จญๅฎšใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:48
Now what does this mean to be all set?
868
2808640
4040
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ในใฆใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
46:52
This simply means to be ready.
869
2812680
2480
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:55
So you can use this all theย  time in your daily speech.
870
2815160
3880
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
46:59
So I could ask you, Are you readyย  for your presentation tomorrow?
871
2819040
5520
ใใ“ใง็งใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
47:04
And you can reply back with thoseย  two words, all set, all set.
872
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6240
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ๅฎŒไบ†ใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ๅฎŒไบ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใง่ฟ”ไฟกใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
47:10
The full form would be I am all set.
873
2830800
3520
ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅฝขๅผใฏใ€ŒI am all setใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:14
And then you can just reduce thatย  to all set, which means I'm ready.
874
2834320
4720
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ใ™ในใฆ่จญๅฎšใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:19
I'm ready for my presentation tomorrow.
875
2839040
2720
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:21
We commonly use this toย  confirm that someone is ready.
876
2841760
3960
้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
47:25
To. Leave.
877
2845720
1200
ใซใ€‚ ้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
47:26
Leave a house, leave aย  restaurant, leave any location.
878
2846920
4080
ๅฎถใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ€ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
47:31
Are you ready to go?
879
2851000
1840
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
47:32
And you can reply back with those twoย  words all set, which means I'm ready to go.
880
2852840
7400
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่จญๅฎšใ—ใฆ่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:40
All set.
881
2860240
1680
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ๅฎŒไบ†ใ€‚
47:41
All set.
882
2861920
1760
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ๅฎŒไบ†ใ€‚
47:44
Let's try this again, a little more challenging.
883
2864400
2880
ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆ็š„ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
47:47
I'll say it three times.
884
2867280
2720
ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:50
My weeks off to a rocky start.
885
2870000
6040
็งใฎๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใฏๆณขไนฑไธ‡ไธˆใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใจใชใฃใŸใ€‚
47:56
My weeks off to a rocky start.
886
2876040
471
47:56
My weeks off to a rocky start.
887
2876511
3289
็งใฎๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใฏๆณขไนฑไธ‡ไธˆใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใจใชใฃใŸใ€‚
็งใฎๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใฏๆณขไนฑไธ‡ไธˆใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใจใชใฃใŸใ€‚
47:59
Did you get this one?
888
2879800
1440
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
48:01
I said my.
889
2881240
1160
็งใฏ็งใฎใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:02
Weeks off to a rocky start.
890
2882400
3400
ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใฏๅ‰้€”ๅคš้›ฃใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใจใชใฃใŸใ€‚
48:05
Notice that contraction weeks thatย  is week is my week is my weeks myย ย 
891
2885800
7440
้™ฃ็—›้€ฑใ€ใคใพใ‚Š้€ฑใฏ็งใฎ้€ฑใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใฎ้€ฑใฏ ็งใฎ้€ฑใงใ™ใ€‚AH
48:13
weeks off and instead of saying to AH, Iย  can combine those together with A2 wah.
892
2893240
7320
ใซ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ A2 ใƒฏใ‚ฆใจ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
48:21
So I use that.
893
2901840
1200
ใใ‚Œใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐ
48:23
To glide to to my weeks off to a rocky start.
894
2903040
7600
้€ฑ้–“ใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’้ †่ชฟใซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:30
The reason why this is more difficult isย  because you may not know the expression.
895
2910640
5560
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้›ฃใ—ใ„็†็”ฑใฏใ€ ใใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:36
The expression is to be offย  to A and then adjective start,ย ย 
896
2916200
6760
่กจ็พใฏใ€ A ใซใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€
48:42
and in this example my adjective isย  rocky, my weeks off to a rocky start.
897
2922960
8360
ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€็งใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏ ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ€็งใฎ้€ฑใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
48:51
Rocky means difficult or uncertain.
898
2931320
4360
ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใจใฏใ€้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€ไธ็ขบๅฎŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
48:55
He and I got off to a rocky start.
899
2935680
1760
ๅฝผใจ็งใฏๆณขไนฑไธ‡ไธˆใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใ€‚
48:57
All right, sure, Tonight got off to.
900
2937440
1800
ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ไปŠๅคœใฏๅ‡บ็™บใ ใ€‚
48:59
A weird rocky start.
901
2939240
1520
ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆณขไนฑไธ‡ไธˆใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ€‚
49:00
We often use this adjectiveย  rocky to describe relationships.
902
2940760
4880
็งใŸใกใฏ ไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ“ใฎใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:05
It could be a romantic relationship,ย  a relationship with family or friends,ย ย 
903
2945640
5720
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ‹ๆ„›้–ขไฟ‚ใ€ ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ€
49:11
or a relationship with your.
904
2951360
1800
ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:13
Boss or Co worker your.
905
2953160
1920
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใ€‚
49:15
Friend might come to you upsetย  and say our relationship is aย ย 
906
2955080
5000
ๅ‹ไบบใŒๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฅใฆ ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒ
49:20
little rocky right now and she wants your advice.
907
2960080
4480
ไปŠๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใชใฎใงใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:24
But.
908
2964560
200
49:24
Remember, you can use any adjective with thisย  expression, so hopefully you'll use a +1 my weeks.
909
2964760
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใซใฏไปปๆ„ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใงใใ‚Œใฐ +1 my months ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
49:32
Off to an.
910
2972600
1240
ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:33
Amazing.
911
2973840
1120
ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
49:34
Start and notice because myย  adjective starts with a vowel,ย ย 
912
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็งใฎ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
49:38
my article becomes and an amazing start off to.
913
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็งใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏ ใจใชใ‚Šใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:43
A great start.
914
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2000
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ ใ€‚
49:45
So we're off to a good start.
915
2985240
1920
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
49:47
And you can use this expression asย  a reply to how's your week going.
916
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8000
ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ ไปŠ้€ฑใฎ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†่ฟ”ไบ‹ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
49:55
So why don't you practice this right now?
917
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ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใ™ใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
49:58
How's your week going?
918
2998040
1480
ไปŠ้€ฑใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
49:59
And I want you to put in the comments myย  weeks off to a adjective start and you chooseย ย 
919
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆ
50:07
the adjective, put that in the commentsย  and hopefully it's a positive adjective.
920
3007840
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:13
Let's try this again, I'll.
921
3013160
1320
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:14
Say it three times.
922
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2400
3ๅ›ž่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
50:16
What do you have on the go today?
923
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2440
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใกๆญฉใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
50:19
What do you have on the go today?
924
3019320
2400
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใกๆญฉใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
50:21
What do you have on the go today?
925
3021720
2400
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใกๆญฉใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
50:24
Did you get this one?
926
3024120
1520
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
50:25
I said.
927
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
50:26
What do you have on the go today?
928
3026800
3720
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใกๆญฉใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
50:30
Have you heard that native speakers pronounce?
929
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
50:33
What do you as Wadia?
930
3033400
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ใƒฏใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใจใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
50:36
Wadia.
931
3036240
920
ใƒฏใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€‚
50:37
We combine all those sounds together, Wadia.
932
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3720
็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€ใƒฏใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€‚
50:40
An alternative?
933
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1160
ไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆ?
50:42
Is whatcha, whatcha?
934
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2040
ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
50:44
And I use both of them equally.
935
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:45
So it's important that youย  know both of them as well.
936
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ไธกๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
50:49
And this question is how a native speakerย  will commonly ask, what are you doing today?
937
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ ใ‚ˆใ่กŒใ†ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
50:57
So the expression is have on the go.
938
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่กจ็พใฏใ€Œhave on the goใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
51:00
What do you have on the go today?
939
3060640
3040
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใกๆญฉใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
51:03
What are you doing today?
940
3063680
1760
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
51:05
Now instead of have on the go.
941
3065440
3040
ไปŠใงใฏๅค–ๅ‡บๅ…ˆใงๆŒใคไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€‚
51:08
Native speakers will also say what?
942
3068480
2240
ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚‚ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
51:10
Do you have going on?
943
3070720
2640
็ถšใ„ใฆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
51:13
So on the go is one option.
944
3073360
2360
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅค–ๅ‡บๅ…ˆใงใ‚‚้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฎ 1 ใคใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
51:15
Going on is another option.
945
3075720
2560
็ถš่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅˆฅใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
51:18
What do you have going on today?
946
3078280
2720
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
51:21
Hey girl, What?
947
3081000
760
51:21
Do you got going on today?
948
3081760
1000
ใญใˆใ€ๅฅณใฎๅญใ€ไฝ•๏ผŸ
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็ถšใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
51:22
So to answer, maybe you could say today I'm.
949
3082760
3840
็ญ”ใˆใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็งใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
51:26
Studying J4's English lessons,ย  is that what you have?
950
3086600
4600
J4 ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹?
51:31
Going on today, let's try this one more time.
951
3091200
3480
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
51:34
I'll say it three times.
952
3094680
2560
ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:37
Did you nod off in the presentation to did you nodย ย 
953
3097240
3440
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ†ใชใšใใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
51:40
off in the presentation to Did you nod offย  in the presentation to did you get this one?
954
3100680
7160
ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ†ใชใšใใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ†ใชใšใใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ็งใฏใ€
51:47
I said did you nod off in the presentation toย ย 
955
3107840
5320
ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ†ใชใšใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€
51:53
Native speakers will combineย  did you and say did you did?
956
3113160
5760
ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€ใจ ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
51:58
You.
957
3118920
640
ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
51:59
So you hear a just sound, did you?
958
3119560
3200
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
52:02
Or we can reduce that to didย  ya or did ya so that uh or ah.
959
3122760
6920
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œdid yaใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œdid ya so that that uhใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œahใ€ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
52:09
So all three options are common.
960
3129680
2880
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€3 ใคใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ™ในใฆๅ…ฑ้€šใงใ™ใ€‚
52:12
Nod off.
961
3132560
920
ใ†ใจใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
52:13
Is a phrasal verb, so we'll.
962
3133480
2000
ใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:15
Pronounce it as one word.
963
3135480
2200
ไธ€ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
52:17
Nod off.
964
3137680
1680
ใ†ใจใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
52:19
So notice I'll take that D.
965
3139360
1880
D.
52:21
Sound and I'll connect it on the off,ย  but I have to combine it together.
966
3141240
4600
ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ชใƒ•ๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
52:25
Nod off, nod off, nod off to nod.
967
3145840
4280
ใ†ใชใšใ„ใฆใ€ใ†ใชใšใ„ใฆใ€ใ†ใชใšใ„ใฆใ€ใ†ใชใšใ„ใฆใ€‚
52:30
Off.
968
3150120
560
52:30
This means that you.
969
3150680
2120
ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณไธญใชใฉใ€ๅฏใฆใฏใ„ใ‘
52:32
Fall asleep accidentally when you're notย  supposed to, like during a presentation.
970
3152800
7800
ใชใ„ใจใใซ่ชคใฃใฆ็œ ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ† ใ€‚
52:40
So hopefully you're not noddingย  off during this lesson right now.
971
3160600
5200
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไปŠใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณไธญใซใ†ใชใšใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
52:45
Or maybe you nodded off on the bus.
972
3165800
3840
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใƒใ‚นใฎไธญใงใ†ใชใšใ„ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
52:49
I nodded off on the bus and missed my stop.
973
3169640
4440
ใƒใ‚นใฎไธญใงใ†ใชใšใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€ๅœ็•™ๆ‰€ใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
52:54
Has that ever happened to you?
974
3174080
1800
ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
52:55
Or maybe you see one ofย  your coworkers nodding off.
975
3175880
4400
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅŒๅƒšใฎ 1 ไบบใŒใ†ใชใšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
53:00
I think.
976
3180280
400
53:00
Sarah nodded off.
977
3180680
2120
็งใฏๆ€ใ†ใ€‚
ใ‚ตใƒฉใฏใ†ใชใšใ„ใŸใ€‚
53:02
Someone should wake her upย  before her boss sees her.
978
3182800
4600
ไธŠๅธใŒๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใ†ๅ‰ใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
53:07
You just nod off and knock it off.
979
3187400
3160
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ†ใชใšใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
53:10
So I nodded off a little.
980
3190560
2000
ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ†ใชใšใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
53:12
Nodded off Ross, you were snoring.
981
3192560
2840
ใƒญใ‚นใฏใ„ใณใใ‚’ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ†ใชใšใ„ใŸใ€‚
53:15
Now let's do an imitation exercise soย  you can practice your pronunciation.
982
3195400
6160
ใงใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆจกๅ€ฃ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
53:21
I'm going to say each sentence again,ย ย 
983
3201560
3240
ๅ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:24
and I want you to repeat the sentenceย  aloud and imitate my pronunciation.
984
3204800
6400
ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็œŸไผผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
53:31
Are you all set?
985
3211200
2520
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏไธ‡็ซฏใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
53:33
Are you all set?
986
3213720
2520
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏไธ‡็ซฏใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
53:36
Are you all set?
987
3216240
2560
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏไธ‡็ซฏใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
53:38
My weeks off to a rocky start.
988
3218800
4120
็งใฎๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใฏๆณขไนฑไธ‡ไธˆใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใจใชใฃใŸใ€‚
53:42
My weeks off to a rocky start.
989
3222920
4120
็งใฎๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใฏๆณขไนฑไธ‡ไธˆใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใจใชใฃใŸใ€‚
53:47
My weeks off to a rocky start.
990
3227040
4120
็งใฎๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใฏๆณขไนฑไธ‡ไธˆใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใจใชใฃใŸใ€‚
53:51
What do you have on the go today?
991
3231160
3560
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใกๆญฉใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
53:54
What do you have on the go today?
992
3234720
1720
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใกๆญฉใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
53:58
What do you have on the go today?
993
3238240
3440
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใกๆญฉใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
54:01
Did you nod off in the presentation too?
994
3241680
4680
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ†ใชใšใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
54:06
Did you nod off in the presentation too?
995
3246360
4680
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ†ใชใšใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
54:11
Did you nod off in the presentation too?
996
3251040
4800
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ†ใชใšใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
54:15
Amazing job.
997
3255840
840
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
54:16
Now let's complete another listening exercise.
998
3256680
3560
ๆฌกใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
54:20
Let's get started.
999
3260240
1080
ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
54:21
I'll say it three times.
1000
3261320
2320
ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:23
I got a lot on my plate.
1001
3263640
2120
็šฟใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
54:25
I got a lot on my plate.
1002
3265760
2360
็šฟใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
54:28
I got a lot on my plate.
1003
3268120
3040
็šฟใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
54:31
Did you get this one?
1004
3271160
1560
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
54:32
I said I got a lot on my plate now got a nativeย  speakers pronounce this as gotta gotta, I gotta.
1005
3272720
10160
ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ฌใƒƒใ‚ฟ ใ‚ฌใƒƒใ‚ฟใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฌใƒƒใ‚ฟ ใ‚ฌใƒƒใ‚ฟใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
54:42
I got a lot on my plate.
1006
3282880
2320
็šฟใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
54:45
The expression is to have a lot on one's plate.
1007
3285200
5800
ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
54:51
Have you heard this?
1008
3291000
1360
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
54:52
It's very common.
1009
3292360
2200
ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒ
54:54
When you have a lot on yourย  plate, it means you're very busy.
1010
3294560
4080
ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
54:58
You have many different tasks to complete.
1011
3298640
3400
ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
55:02
Now notice in my spoken expression I used got.
1012
3302040
5320
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใฎ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€Œgetใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
55:07
I got a lot on my plate.
1013
3307360
2120
็šฟใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
55:09
I got a lot on my plate because nativeย  speakers commonly replace have withย ย 
1014
3309480
6360
ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ๅฃ่ชž่‹ฑ่ชžใง have ใ‚’ got ใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใฆ
55:15
got in spoken English in a casual informal way.
1015
3315840
4840
ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๅฝขๅผใง่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็งใซใฏ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
55:20
But in written English or more formalย  professional English, it's best to use have.
1016
3320680
5400
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆ›ธใ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชๅฐ‚้–€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ ใ€have ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ€ๅ–„ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:26
So let's see some examples.
1017
3326080
2360
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
55:28
I could say give the project to Isabel.
1018
3328440
3120
ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚คใ‚ถใƒ™ใƒซใซไปปใ›ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
55:31
Amar already has a lot on his plate.
1019
3331560
4160
ใ‚ขใƒžใƒผใƒซๆฐใฏใ™ใงใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
55:35
Now of course, our verb is have, so you need toย  conjugate it with the subject and time reference.
1020
3335720
5720
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ have ใชใฎใงใ€ ไธป่ชžใจๆ™‚้–“ๅ‚็…งใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
55:41
In this case, Amar, third personย  singular Amar has in the present simple.
1021
3341440
6560
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€Amarใ€ไธ‰ไบบ็งฐ ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝข Amar ใฏ็พๅœจๅ˜็ด”ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:48
And notice Amar has a lot on his plate becauseย  the expression requires a possessive his plate.
1022
3348000
10880
ใใ—ใฆใ€่กจ็พใซใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ขใƒžใƒผใƒซใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
55:58
We also use this expression to talkย  about a time we were busy in the past.
1023
3358880
5240
ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ ้ŽๅŽปใซๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:04
So you have to conjugate that verb.
1024
3364120
2520
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
56:06
We had a lot on our plateย  because the subject is we.
1025
3366640
6080
ไธป่ชžใŒ็งใŸใกใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
56:12
So now I need our plate.
1026
3372720
2480
ใใ‚ŒใงไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฎ็šฟใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
56:15
And then you can use a past simple timeย  reference last week with the conference.
1027
3375200
5760
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎใ‚ซใƒณใƒ•ใ‚กใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใง้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
56:20
I got a lot of my plate right now.
1028
3380960
1760
ไปŠใ€ใŠ็šฟใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
56:22
We just got a lot of my plate.
1029
3382720
1640
ใŠ็šฟใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅฑŠใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
56:24
I got a lot on my plate.
1030
3384360
1240
็šฟใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
56:25
Let's try this again.
1031
3385600
1080
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
56:26
I'll say it three times.
1032
3386680
2800
ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:29
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
1033
3389480
2760
่ฃ็ธซใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:32
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
1034
3392240
2760
่ฃ็ธซใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:35
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
1035
3395000
4320
่ฃ็ธซใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:39
How'd you do?
1036
3399320
1160
ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
56:40
I said.
1037
3400480
800
็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
56:41
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
1038
3401280
4080
่ฃ็ธซใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:45
Take up is our phrasal verb, andย  notice I pronounced it as oneย ย 
1039
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take up ใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ take upใ€take up ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
56:51
taking up, taking up because theย  preposition belongs to the verb.
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56:57
Native speakers may drop that taking that Gย  sound and it sounds more like taken taken,ย ย 
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ใใฎ G ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใฆ ใ€take Taken ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
57:05
but then you have to connect theย  preposition taken up, taken up.
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ใŒใ€ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎ take upใ€take up ใ‚’ๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
57:10
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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่ฃ็ธซใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:13
You may hear that.
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ใใ†่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
57:14
And did you get sewing?
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ใงใ€่ฃ็ธซใฏใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
57:17
Because of course the pronunciation is the sameย  as, so there's no sewing, though adding an ING.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็™บ้ŸณใฏๅŒใ˜ใชใฎใง ใ€ING ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ‚‚็‰นใซๅ•้กŒใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
57:25
So sewing is the activity, but theย  pronunciation is the same as the word.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฃ็ธซใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใงใ™ใŒใ€ ็™บ้Ÿณใฏๅ˜่ชžใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
57:32
So let's talk about this phrasal verb.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ
57:36
When you take up an activity orย  a hobby, it simply means start.
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ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚„่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:43
And this is one of the reasons that students youย ย 
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใŒใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใชใ„็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™
57:46
don't understand native speakersย  because our vocabularies are.
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ใ€‚
57:50
Filled with phrasal verbs.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใ€‚
57:52
Idioms and expressions like this one.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚„่กจ็พใ€‚
57:55
So remember our last expression?
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
57:58
I have a lot on my plate.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
58:01
Let's combine these together.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
58:03
I'd love to take up sewing, but Iย  already have so much on my plate at work.
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่ฃ็ธซใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ™ใงใซไป•ไบ‹ใงใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
58:10
Of course, take is a verb,ย  so you need to conjugate it.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€take ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใช ใฎใงๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
58:15
I could say Max took up guitarย  last year and he's already amazing.
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ใƒžใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฏๆ˜จๅนดใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ™ใงใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
58:22
What about you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
58:24
Are you thinking of taking up notice?
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ๆณจ็›ฎใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
58:27
You need that gerund thinking of taking up?
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ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹?
58:31
Are you thinking of takingย  up a new activity or hobby?
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚„่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
58:36
Share that in the comments below We'll.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
58:38
Take up yoga or jogging or, you know,ย  we'll be organized Taking up dressmaking.
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ใƒจใ‚ฌใ‚„ใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฎใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๆด‹่ฃใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
58:44
Yeah, I am.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
58:45
Well, Missus B and I did takeย  up synchronized swimming.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€B ใ•ใ‚“ใจ็งใฏ ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฏใƒญใƒŠใ‚คใ‚บใƒ‰ ใ‚นใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
58:48
Let's try a more advanced.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
58:50
Test.
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58:50
I'll say it three times.
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚
ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:53
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ—ฅ็จ‹ใฏๆฑบใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
58:55
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ—ฅ็จ‹ใฏๆฑบใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
58:58
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ—ฅ็จ‹ใฏๆฑบใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
59:01
I said have you nailed down the dates yet?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ—ฅ็จ‹ใฏๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
59:05
And the reason why this isย  more advanced is becauseย ย 
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใ€
59:08
I'm using an expression you may not be familiar.
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้ฆดๆŸ“ใฟใฎใชใ„่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
59:11
With.
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ใจใ€‚
59:12
For pronunciation, I said have you,ย ย 
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็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใ€็งใฏ have you ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
59:16
but a lot of native speakers reduce you toย  just a ya ya have ya have ya have ya nailed.
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ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ ใŸใ ใฎ ya ya have ya have ya have yanailed ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:22
So you might hear that now nailed.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไปŠใงใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ้‡˜ไป˜ใ‘ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
59:26
Notice in the past simple that Ed is a veryย  soft D nailed nailed, but we have nailed down.
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ใ‚จใƒ‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใช D ้‡˜ไป˜ใ‘ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้‡˜ไป˜ใ‘ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
59:36
So because I have AD sound onย  down and these two go together,ย ย 
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AD ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใŒ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
59:41
I'll pronounce it as one and you'llย  only hear 1D sound nailed down.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ 1 ใคใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ 1D ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ ใ‘ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
59:47
Nailed down.
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้‡˜ไป˜ใ‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
59:49
So it's pronounced exactly the same as nail down.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€nail down ใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
59:53
But if you say it to.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ†่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
59:54
The other that.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏใใ‚Œใ€‚
59:55
D is used for both, same with dates yet noticeย  how that's blends into the for yet dates yet.
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D ใฏไธกๆ–นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ—ฅไป˜ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ for Yet ใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใจใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žๅˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
60:04
And it sounds like one word, dates yet dates.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใฏใพใ ๆ—ฅไป˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
60:08
Yet the phrasal verb hereย  is to nail something down,ย ย 
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้‡˜ไป˜ใ‘ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
60:13
and that's when you firmlyย  establish or confirm something.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจ็ขบ็ซ‹ใพใŸใฏ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
60:19
So just think of it as 100% confirmed.
1092
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€100๏ผ…็ขบ่ชใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
60:23
I could say I'm not signing theย  contract until we nail down the terms.
1093
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ๆกไปถใ‚’็ขบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใฏๅฅ‘็ด„ใซ็ฝฒๅใ—ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
60:29
Once the terms are nailedย  down, they're 100% confirmed.
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ๆกไปถใŒๆ˜Ž็ขบ ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€100% ็ขบ่ชใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
60:34
So you can think of them as official.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ…ฌๅผใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
60:37
So then I'm comfortable signing theย  contract in a more everyday context,ย ย 
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงๅฅ‘็ด„ใซ็ฝฒๅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆŠตๆŠ—ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚้€ฑๆœซใพใงใซไผ‘ๆš‡ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’
60:42
you might say let's nail down ourย  vacation plans by the end of the week.
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็ซ‹ใฆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
60:49
And once your plans are nailed down,ย ย 
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่จˆ็”ปใŒๅ›บใพใ‚‹ใจใ€
60:51
they're 100% confirmed so you canย  get excited about your vacation.
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ใใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏ 100% ็ขบๅฎšใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒฏใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
60:56
Now notice my question.
1100
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
60:59
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
1101
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ—ฅ็จ‹ใฏๆฑบใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
61:04
What verb tense is that?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ™ใ‹?
61:06
It's the present perfect and I'm using the presentย  perfect because this is an unfinished timeline.
1103
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆœชๅฎŒๆˆใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:14
If the person says no, it's stillย  possible for them to nail down theย ย 
1104
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใ€ŒใƒŽใƒผใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆœชๅฎŒๆˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
61:20
dates to confirm the datesย  because it's unfinished.
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ๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’็ขบๅฎšใ—ใฆๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ ใ€‚
61:24
To reply, you can say no, not yet becauseย  we use yet with the present perfect.
1106
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่ฟ”ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใพใ ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใงใ€Œใพใ ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
61:31
No, I haven't nailed down the dates yet.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใพใ ๆ—ฅ็จ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
61:35
Or you could say.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ“ใ†ใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
61:36
Yes, I nailed down the dates Passย  simple to show a completed pass action.
1109
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ใฏใ„ใ€ ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใƒ‘ใ‚น ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใƒ‘ใ‚นใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็‰นๅฎšใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
61:42
Or you could say yes I have nailed down the dates.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ๆ—ฅ็จ‹ใฏๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
61:48
This is the present perfect.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
61:50
It's a completed pass actionย  with a result in the present.
1112
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็พๅœจใซ็ตๆžœใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:55
Once we nail down our mission.
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็งใŸใกใฎไฝฟๅ‘ฝใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
61:57
I'm just nailing down the specifics.
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ใŸใ ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
61:58
I'll nail it down this week.
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฏๆฑบใ‚ใฆใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
62:00
Let's do one more, even more advanced.
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
62:03
I'll say it three times.
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
62:05
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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ๅฝผใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
62:08
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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ๅฝผใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
62:11
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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ๅฝผใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
62:15
Did you get this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
62:16
I said you can't dodge his calls forever.
1122
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ๅฝผใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
62:21
Now notice can in spoken English.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
62:24
I'm not going to pronounce that hard.
1124
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ใใ‚“ใชใซ้›ฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
62:26
Can't with the.
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ใงใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
62:27
T.
1126
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600
62:27
You can, can.
1127
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T.
ใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
62:29
Can't dodge.
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ๅ›ž้ฟใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
62:31
Notice here the D is silent, the middleย  D Dodge, dodge, dodge his calls forever.
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ใ“ใ“ใง D ใŒๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไธญๅคฎใฎ D ใฏๅฝผใฎๅ‘ผใณใ‹ใ‘ใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซ้ฟใ‘ใ€้ฟใ‘ใ€้ฟใ‘็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
62:40
Now what does dodge mean to dodge?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ›ž้ฟใจใฏใ€ๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
62:44
This is when you purposely avoid or ignore.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซ้ฟใ‘ใŸใ‚Š็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
62:50
So he's calling but I'm notย  answering, I'm purposely ignoring it.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏๅฟœ็ญ”ใ›ใš ใ€ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซ็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
62:55
I'm dodging his call.
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็งใฏๅฝผใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใฏใใ‚‰ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
62:57
So to you I might say you can'tย  dodge speaking in public forever.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ€ไบบๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
63:03
You can't purposely avoid it or ignore theย  activity At some point you just have to do it.
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ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
63:10
Now notice I use dodge speakingย  because you can dodge something,ย ย 
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใŒ dodge speech ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
63:16
his call, or you can dodge doing something.
1137
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4320
ๅฝผใฎๅ‘ผใณใ‹ใ‘ใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
63:20
So the verb in ING Dodge speaking.
1138
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ING ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ธใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
63:25
We sometimes use this.
1139
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:26
In a more positive way, I might sayย  great job dodging that question.
1140
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ†ใพใใ‹ใ‚ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
63:33
So maybe you were asked an inappropriateย  question in an interview or a meeting,ย ย 
1141
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ้ขๆŽฅใ‚„ไผš่ญฐใงไธ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€
63:39
but then you strategicallyย  avoided answering that question.
1142
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ๆˆฆ็•ฅ็š„ใซ ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
63:44
So I might say great job dodging that question.
1143
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
63:49
She's dodging calls.
1144
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1200
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:50
Why have you been dodging my calls?
1145
3830960
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ใชใœ็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใฏใใ‚‰ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
63:52
She's dodging my phone calls.
1146
3832360
2160
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใฏใใ‚‰ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:54
Now. Let's do an imitation exercise.
1147
3834520
2800
ไปŠใ€‚ ๆจกๅ€ฃ้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
63:57
I'm going to say each sentence again threeย  times, but I'm going to leave enough timeย ย 
1148
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ๅ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ 3 ๅ›ž็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
64:04
for you to repeat the sentence outย  loud and imitate my pronunciation.
1149
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6000
ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็œŸไผผใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
64:10
Let's do that now.
1150
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ไปŠใ™ใใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
64:11
I got a lot on my plate.
1151
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็šฟใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
64:15
I got a lot on my plate.
1152
3855560
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็šฟใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
64:19
I got a lot on my plate.
1153
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็šฟใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
64:22
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
1154
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3000
่ฃ็ธซใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:27
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
1155
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่ฃ็ธซใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:32
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
1156
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่ฃ็ธซใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:37
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ—ฅ็จ‹ใฏๆฑบใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
64:41
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ—ฅ็จ‹ใฏๆฑบใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
64:46
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ—ฅ็จ‹ใฏๆฑบใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
64:50
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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ๅฝผใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
64:54
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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ๅฝผใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
64:59
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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ๅฝผใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
65:03
Amazing job.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
65:04
Now let's complete another listening exercise.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
65:07
Looks like we're back to square 1.
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ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใซๆˆปใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
65:10
Looks like we're back to square one.
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ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใซๆˆปใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
65:14
Looks like we're back to square one.
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ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใซๆˆปใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ€‚
65:18
I said looks like we're back to square one.
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็งใฏๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใซๆˆปใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
65:25
Did you get that one?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
65:27
Let's talk about the pronunciation changes.
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็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
65:31
Notice the contraction were were.
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็ธฎๅฐใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
65:35
This is we are as a contraction were Nowย  notice how unstressed my pronunciation is.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€we are ใฎ็ธฎ็ด„ๅฝขใงใ™ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ็งใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
65:44
It sounds like were not we're were.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
65:48
This is how native speakersย  say it at a natural pace.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ ่‡ช็„ถใชใƒšใƒผใ‚นใง่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
65:52
We're back, we're back.
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใ€‚
65:54
We're back.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅธฐใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
65:55
We're back to.
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ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
65:57
This sounds like TA in real English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎTAใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
66:00
TA.
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TA.
66:01
We're back to.
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ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
66:02
We're back to square one.
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ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
66:04
We're back to square one.
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ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
66:07
Now what?
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66:07
Does this mean to be back to square one?
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ใใ‚Œใง๏ผŸ
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
66:14
Well, square one on a board gameย  is the beginning of a board game.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใฏ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
66:21
So when you're back to square one, itย  means you're back to the beginning.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆˆปใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
66:26
And you're back to the beginning.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅˆใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
66:28
The start because you triedย  something and it didn't work,ย ย 
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใŸใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Š ใ€
66:33
so you had a failed attemptย  and you have to try again.
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ๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใฎใง ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
66:38
Looks like we're back to square one.
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ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใซๆˆปใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ€‚
66:41
It looks like we have to start again from theย  beginning because our first attempt failed.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฉฆ่กŒใŒๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
66:48
Our next listening exercise,ย  I'll say it three times.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใฏใ€ 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’
66:53
I don't know if we can trustย  her, she's pretty wishy washy.
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ไฟก็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅธŒๆœ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
66:58
I don't know if we can trust her.
1194
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
66:59
She's pretty wishy washy.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅธŒๆœ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
67:02
I don't know if we can trust her.
1196
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
67:04
She's pretty wishy washy.
1197
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅธŒๆœ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
67:08
I said.
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
67:09
I don't know if we can trust her.
1199
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
67:14
She's pretty wishy washy.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅธŒๆœ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
67:18
First, let's talk aboutย  don't know at a natural pace.
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ใพใšใ€ ่‡ช็„ถใชใƒšใƒผใ‚นใงใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
67:23
This sounds like don't know.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
67:25
I don't know.
1203
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
67:26
I don't know, don't know.
1204
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ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
67:28
I don't know.
1205
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
67:30
I don't know if we can notice here weย  can trust when can is the auxiliary verb.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€can ใŒ ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
67:39
So it's not the main verb.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
67:42
We reduce this to can, can andย  it's very unstressed sound.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œcan, canใ€ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใจใ€ ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
67:47
I don't know if we can, if we can trust, ifย  we can trust and notice you hear trust moreย ย 
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ไฟก้ ผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅคšใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
67:54
because it's the main verb and can,ย  which sounds like can is very short.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธป่ฆใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ can ใŒ้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
67:59
Can can trust, can trust.
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ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ€ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
68:02
I don't know if we can trust.
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ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
68:04
Her.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ€‚
68:05
Now here we can get rid of that H soundย  and it just sounds like, uh, trust her.
1214
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€H ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œ ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
68:12
But then you combine it to the wordย  before Trust her, trust her, trust her.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œ ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎๅ‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใจ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:19
I don't know if we can trust her.
1216
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
68:21
She's this is a contraction for she is.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
68:26
She's pretty wishy washy.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅธŒๆœ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
68:29
What does wishy washy mean?
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wishy washy ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
68:33
To be wishy washy, This is when you haveย  no clear or consistent ideas or decisions.
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ๅธŒๆœ›็š„่ฆณๆธฌใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆ˜Ž็ขบใพใŸใฏไธ€่ฒซใ—ใŸใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„ๆฑบๅฎšใŒใชใ„ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
68:42
We generally use this as an adjective toย  describe someone who changes their mind,ย ย 
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๆฐ—ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ€
68:49
changes the decision that they make frequently.
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้ ป็นใซๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
68:53
So that's why you don't know if you can trustย ย 
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68:56
her because she says she's going toย  come to your party or help you move.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏใใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
69:02
But because she's wishy washy tomorrow,ย  she might change her mind and say, oh,ย ย 
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅธŒๆœ›ใซๆบ€ใกใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ๆฐ—ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
69:07
actually, I'm not coming to the partyย  or I'm not going to help you move.
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ๅฎŸใฏ็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
69:12
But then maybe the next day.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๆฌกใฎๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
69:13
She changes her mind again andย  she does come to your party.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ†ใณๆฐ—ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
69:17
She's wishy washy.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆฐ—ใฎๅˆฉใ„ใŸๅฅณใ ใ€‚
69:19
I don't know if I can trust her.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
69:21
She's pretty wishy washy.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅธŒๆœ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
69:23
Our next listening exercise,ย  I'll say it three times.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใฏใ€ 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
69:27
You got to give him props.
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ๅฝผใซๅฐ้“ๅ…ทใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
69:29
He's a real trooper.
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๅ…ตๅฃซใ ใ€‚
69:31
You got to give him props.
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ๅฝผใซๅฐ้“ๅ…ทใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
69:33
He's a real trooper.
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๅ…ตๅฃซใ ใ€‚
69:35
You got to give him props.
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ๅฝผใซๅฐ้“ๅ…ทใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
69:36
He's a real trooper.
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๅ…ตๅฃซใ ใ€‚
69:39
I said you got to give him props.
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ๅฝผใซๅฐ้“ๅ…ทใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
69:44
He's a real trooper.
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๅ…ตๅฃซใ ใ€‚
69:47
You got to got to sounds likeย  gotta you gotta you gotta give him.
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You got to got to ใฏใ€ๅฝผใซใ‚ใ’ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
69:56
Same thing we saw with her.
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็งใŸใกใŒๅฝผๅฅณใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ€‚
69:58
Get rid of the age and it will soundย  like him but you can combine it toย ย 
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ๅนด้ฝขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใจ ๅฝผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œ
70:03
the word before give em, give emย  give em you gotta give em props.
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give em, give emใ€ใ€Œyou gotta give em propsใ€ใฎๅ‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
70:10
He's this is a contraction.
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ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅŽ็ธฎใงใ™ใ€‚
70:13
He is.
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ๅฝผใฏใ€‚
70:14
He's a real trooper.
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๅ…ตๅฃซใ ใ€‚
70:18
Now what does this mean to give someone prompts?
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ใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใƒ—ใƒญใƒณใƒ—โ€‹โ€‹ใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
70:23
This is when you give someoneย  respect, credit or recognition.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ ๆ•ฌๆ„ใ€็งฐ่ณ›ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฉ•ไพกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
70:30
So let's say a Co worker ofย  yours gets a really big client.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŒๅƒšใŒ ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใช้กงๅฎขใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
70:36
Well, if you want to give yourย  coworker credit or recognition,ย ย 
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅŒๅƒšใซๅŠŸ็ธพใ‚„่ฉ•ไพกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ
70:42
you could say, oh, we got to give them.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่ณž่ณ›ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
70:44
Props.
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ๅฐ้“ๅ…ทใ€‚
70:45
And then you can celebrate his big achievement.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฎๅคงใใชๅŠŸ็ธพใ‚’็ฅใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
70:48
Let's talk about he's a real trooper.
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ๅฝผใŒๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๅ…ตๅฃซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
70:52
When you describe someone asย  a trooper to be a trooper,ย ย 
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒˆใƒซใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€
70:57
this is someone who perseveresย  through hardship or difficulty.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ่‹ฆ้›ฃใ‚„ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใฆ่€ใˆๅฟใถไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
71:01
So they persevere, they keep going.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่€ใˆใฆใ€้€ฒใฟ็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
71:04
They don't give up, theyย  don't quit, they persevere.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ซฆใ‚ใšใ€่ซฆใ‚ ใšใ€็ฒ˜ใ‚Šๅผทใ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
71:09
And This is why you've got to giveย  them props because he didn't quitย ย 
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅฐ้“ๅ…ทใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฏ
71:15
even though it was difficult,ย  because he's a real trooper.
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ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ‚ใฃใŸใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€่พžใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๅ…ตๅฃซใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
71:20
Our next listening exercise,ย  I'll say it three times.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใฏใ€ 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
71:24
Our successes and failures were writ large.
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็งใŸใกใฎๆˆๅŠŸใจๅคฑๆ•—ใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
71:28
Our successes and failures were writ large.
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็งใŸใกใฎๆˆๅŠŸใจๅคฑๆ•—ใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
71:31
Our successes and failures were writ large.
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็งใŸใกใฎๆˆๅŠŸใจๅคฑๆ•—ใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
71:36
I said our successes and failures were writ large.
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็งใŸใกใฎๆˆๅŠŸใจๅคฑๆ•—ใฏๆญด็„ถใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆธ›้Ÿณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹
71:44
Notice our I did not pronounce this asย  our I said are are a very reduced sound.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œ็งใ€ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ
71:54
Are our successes, our successes,ย  our successes and failures here.
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็งใŸใกใฎๆˆๅŠŸใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆˆๅŠŸใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎๆˆๅŠŸใจๅคฑๆ•—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
71:59
And when and comes betweenย  two nouns or even 2 verbs,ย ย 
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใจ ใŒ 2 ใคใฎๅ่ฉžใ€ใพใŸใฏ 2 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
72:05
we reduce it to our successesย  and successes and failures.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆˆๅŠŸ ใ€ๆˆๅŠŸใจๅคฑๆ•—ใซ้‚„ๅ…ƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
72:10
Coffee and tea successes and failures.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใจ็ด…่ŒถใฎๆˆๅŠŸใจๅคฑๆ•—ใ€‚
72:13
Our successes and failures were writ.
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็งใŸใกใฎๆˆๅŠŸใจๅคฑๆ•—ใฏ่จ˜้Œฒใซๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
72:17
Did you spell this starting with?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰็ถดใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
72:19
AR.
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ARใ€‚
72:21
Or with AW, the West is silent,ย ย 
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ใพใŸใฏใ€AW ใงใฏใ€่ฅฟ้ƒจใฏๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
72:25
just like in the word right, the Westย  is silent, but in spelling it's there.
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ๅณใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ฅฟ้ƒจใฏ ๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ถดใ‚Šใงใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
72:32
In pronunciation it isn't writ large.
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็™บ้Ÿณ็š„ใซใฏๅคงใใใฏๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
72:36
What does writ large mean?
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writ big ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
72:39
This is an adjective thatย  simply means to be very obvious.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅ˜ใซ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
72:45
So our successes and failures were very obvious.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆˆๅŠŸใจๅคฑๆ•—ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
72:49
Why is that?
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ไฝ•ๆ•…ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
72:50
Perhaps we work for a public company, and whenย  we fail, the general public knows we failed.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใŸใกใฏไธŠๅ ดไผๆฅญใซๅ‹คใ‚ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ๅคฑๆ•—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจไธ€่ˆฌใฎไบบใ€…ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
73:01
But also, when we succeed, theย  general public knows we succeededย ย 
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆˆๅŠŸใจๅคฑๆ•—ใฏๅคงใใๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ไธ€่ˆฌใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚‚็งใŸใกใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ™
73:06
because our successes and failures are writ large.
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ใ€‚
73:09
They're very obvious.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ™ใ€‚
73:11
Are you ready for your last listening exercise?
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
73:14
I'll say it three times.
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
73:17
With a few tweaks, it'll be good to go.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ชฟๆ•ดใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
73:20
With a few tweaks, it'll be good to go.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ชฟๆ•ดใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
73:24
With a few tweaks, it'll be good to go.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ชฟๆ•ดใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
73:28
I said with a few tweaks, it'll be good to go.
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็งใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฟๆ•ดใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ†ใพใใ„ใใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
73:35
Did you hear that contraction?
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ใใฎๅŽ็ธฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
73:37
It'll it will sounds like it'll it'll.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
73:42
It's a very soft sound.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
73:44
It's easy to miss that will,ย  it'll, it'll, it'll be, it'll be.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŒใกใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ† ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
73:51
But without it, the sentenceย  wouldn't be grammatically correct.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใฏ ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
73:54
If I said it be, That isn't correct.
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็งใŒใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
73:58
It will be, it'll be, it'll it'll, it'll be.
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ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
74:04
Good to go.
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่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
74:06
Just like we saw before, to is a reduced.
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ๅ‰ใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€to ใฏ็ธฎๅฐใงใ™ใ€‚
74:10
Sound an unstressed sound.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’้Ÿฟใ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
74:12
To good to go, to to go, toย  go, good to go, good to go.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
74:19
What does this mean with a few tweaks?
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ชฟๆ•ดใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
74:23
Tweaks are changes, small changes.
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ๅพฎ่ชฟๆ•ดใจใฏๅค‰ๆ›ดใ€ๅฐใ•ใชๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใ™ใ€‚
74:27
So let's say you're writing a reportย  and your boss or Co worker wants youย ย 
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ไธŠๅธใพใŸใฏๅŒๅƒšใŒ
74:33
to remove this section and add this information.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใฆใ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
74:38
That would be a tweak.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅพฎ่ชฟๆ•ดใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
74:40
A tweak you need to make, a small change.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชๅพฎ่ชฟๆ•ดใ€ๅฐใ•ใชๅค‰ๆ›ดใ€‚
74:44
A tweak with a few tweaks, with aย  few changes, it'll be good to go.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ชฟๆ•ดใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ใ„ใใค ใ‹ใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
74:51
When something is good to go,ย  good to go, it means it's ready.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้ †่ชฟใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
74:58
And we use this in two contexts, ready toย  leave or ready to start doing something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
75:05
So let's say you and yourย  friend are going to the movies.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๅ‹ไบบใŒๆ˜ ็”ปใซ่กŒใใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
75:11
Your friend could text you and say good to go.
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ๅ‹้”ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
75:15
Are you ready to leave?
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ๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
75:18
And in this.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€‚
75:19
Case it could be Are you ready toย  leave your house to meet me at theย ย 
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ๆ˜ ็”ป ใซไผšใ†ใŸใ‚ใซๅฎถใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
75:24
movies Good to go, good to go We use this a.
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่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
75:27
Lot as native.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
75:29
Speakers in this context,ย  it'll it'll be good to go.
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่ฌ›ๆผ”่€…ใฎ็š†ๆง˜ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
75:34
Something can also be good to go in theย  context of it's ready to start doing something.
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็ŠถๆณใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่‰ฏใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
75:41
For example, the new websiteย  will be good to go on Monday,ย ย 
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฏ ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
75:47
which means the new website will be ready readyย  to start doing something ready to start receivingย ย 
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใŒ
75:55
visitors ready to be available to the public.
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ไธ€่ˆฌใซๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒๆ•ดใ„ใ€่จชๅ•่€…ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒๆ•ดใ„ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒๆ•ดใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
76:00
The new website will be good to go on Monday.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฏๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
76:03
Now the new website as a subject isย  it so if you already know you're.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ™ใงใซใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใŒไธป้กŒใงใ™ ใ€‚
76:08
Talking.
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ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ€‚
76:09
About the website, you canย  say it'll it'll be good to go.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใง ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
76:13
Now let's do an imitation exerciseย  so you can practice with theseย ย 
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
76:17
natural pronunciation changes andย  practice these new expressions.
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่‡ช็„ถใช็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆจกๅ€ฃ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
76:22
I'll say each sentence again three times in aย  row, and I want you to imitate my pronunciation.
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ๅ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ 3 ๅ›ž็ถšใ‘ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็œŸไผผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
76:31
Try to say it just like me.
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็งใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
76:33
Get all those pronunciation changes.
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็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
76:35
And I want.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใงใ‚‚็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
76:36
You to say this out loud so you can doย  this as many times as you like to practice.
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ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
76:43
Looks like we're back to square one.
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ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใซๆˆปใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ€‚
76:45
It looks like we're back to square 1.
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ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใซๆˆปใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
76:48
Looks like we're back to square one.
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ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใซๆˆปใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
76:50
I don't know if we can trust her.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
76:52
She's pretty wishy washy.
1339
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅธŒๆœ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
76:54
I don't know if we can trust her.
1340
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
76:55
She's pretty wishy washy.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅธŒๆœ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
76:57
I don't know if we can trust her.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
76:59
She's pretty wishy washy.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅธŒๆœ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
77:01
You got to give him prompts.
1344
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใซใƒ—ใƒญใƒณใƒ—โ€‹โ€‹ใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
77:02
He's a real trooper.
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๅ…ตๅฃซใ ใ€‚
77:04
You got to give him prompts.
1346
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใซใƒ—ใƒญใƒณใƒ—โ€‹โ€‹ใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
77:05
He's a real trooper.
1347
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๅ…ตๅฃซใ ใ€‚
77:07
You got to give him prompts.
1348
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใซใƒ—ใƒญใƒณใƒ—โ€‹โ€‹ใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
77:08
He's a real trooper.
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๅ…ตๅฃซใ ใ€‚
77:10
Our successes and failures were writ large.
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็งใŸใกใฎๆˆๅŠŸใจๅคฑๆ•—ใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
77:12
Our successes and failures were writ large.
1351
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็งใŸใกใฎๆˆๅŠŸใจๅคฑๆ•—ใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
77:13
Our successes and failures were writ large.
1352
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็งใŸใกใฎๆˆๅŠŸใจๅคฑๆ•—ใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
77:19
With a few twinks, it'll be good to go.
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ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒกใƒณใŒใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
77:21
With a few twinks, it'll be good to go.
1354
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ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒกใƒณใŒใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
77:24
With a few twinks, it'll be good to go.
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ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒกใƒณใŒใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
77:27
Amazing job.
1356
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77:27
Now let's complete another listening exercise.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
ๆฌกใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
77:31
We need to nip this in the bud.
1358
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่Šฝใฎใ†ใกใซๆ‘˜ใฟๅ–ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
77:33
We need to nip this in the bud.
1359
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่Šฝใฎใ†ใกใซๆ‘˜ใฟๅ–ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
77:36
We need to nip this in the bud.
1360
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่Šฝใฎใ†ใกใซๆ‘˜ใฟๅ–ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
77:39
Did you get this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
77:40
I said We need to nip this in the bud.
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็งใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่Šฝใฎใ†ใกใซๆ‘˜ใฟๅ–ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
77:45
Now let's talk about need.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ D ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใ‚’
77:47
Notice that I didn't pronounceย  the D need because if I do that,ย ย 
1364
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็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚
77:53
it forces me to take a pause, which slows me down.
1365
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ๅœๆญขใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใ€้€ŸๅบฆใŒไฝŽไธ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
77:57
So if you don't pronounce that D at theย  end, you'll be able to speak faster.
1366
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ D ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
78:02
We need.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
78:03
TA TA.
1368
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ใ‚ฟใ‚ฟใ€‚
78:04
Notice how to becomes more of an unstressed TA.
1369
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ TA ใซใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
78:09
We need to nip to nip to nip this sin.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ็ฝชใ‚’ๆ‘˜ใฟๅ–ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆ‘˜ใฟๅ–ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
78:15
So notice here we have this in and againย  I can connect those together and I canย ย 
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใคใชใ’ใฆใ€
78:22
take that S sound and I can add it to theย  beginning of N because it begins in a vowel,ย ย 
1372
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ใใฎ S ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ N ใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ็ฝชใจใ„ใ†
78:29
this sin, and it sounds like oneย  word, this sin, this sin, the bud.
1373
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1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ใ“ใฎ็ฝชใ€ใใฎ่Šฝใ€‚
78:36
You need to nip this in the bud.
1374
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่Šฝใฎใ†ใกใซๆ‘˜ใฟๅ–ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
78:37
Now, what does this mean?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
78:39
When you nip something in the bud,ย  it means you stop something beforeย ย 
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ่Šฝใ‚’ๆ‘˜ใฟๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
78:45
it becomes serious or permanent,ย  and that's something that you wantย ย 
1377
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ๆทฑๅˆปใพใŸใฏๆฐธ็ถš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
78:51
to stop is a negative behavior orย  a problem or some sort of issue.
1378
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ๆญขใ‚ใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚„ ๅ•้กŒใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
78:57
I use this expression with my little Kitty Sasha.
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็งใฏๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ญใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒปใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
79:01
When she was just a kitten, sheย  used to scratch at the furniture.
1380
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใพใ ๅญ็Œซใ ใฃใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ˆใ ๅฎถๅ…ทใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๆŽปใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
79:06
Now obviously this is a negativeย  behavior that I want to stop.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช ่กŒ็‚บใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
79:11
And if I let her keep scratching, then it willย  become a permanent habit, a permanent behavior.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒๅฝผๅฅณใซๆŽปใ็ถšใ‘ใ•ใ›ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆฐธ็ถš็š„ใช็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ€ๆฐธ็ถš็š„ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
79:18
So I needed to nip her scratching in the bud.
1383
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ใใ“ใง็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ‚ทใฎ่Šฝใ‚’ๆ‘˜ใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
79:22
I needed to nip it in the bud.
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่Šฝใ‚’ๆ‘˜ใฟๅ–ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
79:25
So maybe there's an issue or a problemย  that you want to nip in the bud.
1385
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่Šฝใ‚’ๆ‘˜ใฟๅ–ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
79:31
For my students, I would say you need toย  nip your fear of public speaking in the bud,ย ย 
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็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซใฏใ€ ไบบๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใธใฎๆๆ€–ใฎ่Šฝใ‚’ๆ‘˜ใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
79:39
which means you need to stopย  it when it's just a small fear.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๆๆ€–ใฎๆฎต้šŽใงใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
79:43
Because if you let it growย  and grow and grow and grow,ย ย 
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆˆ้•ท ใ•ใ›็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ
79:47
it's going to be a lot more difficult to overcome.
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ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
79:50
So you need to nip your fearย  of public speaking in the bud.
1390
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบบๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใธใฎๆๆ€–ใฎ่Šฝใ‚’ๆ‘˜ใฟๅ–ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
79:54
So if you're with me, put that in the comments,ย  Nip fear in the bud, nip fear in the bud.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใใ†ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆๆ€–ใฎ่Šฝใ‚’ๆ‘˜ใฟๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ๆๆ€–ใฎ่Šฝใ‚’ๆ‘˜ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
80:00
Put that in the comments.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
80:02
And I certainly hope that myย  channel and these lessons.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใจใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ•™่จ“ใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:06
Help you do that?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผŸ
80:08
I just want to nip any problems in the bud.
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ๅ•้กŒใฎ่Šฝใ‚’ๆ‘˜ใฟๅ–ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
80:10
I nip this thing in the bud goingย  to nip this thing in the bud you.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่Šฝใฎใ†ใกใซๆ‘˜ใฟๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่Šฝใฎใ†ใกใซๆ‘˜ใฟๅ–ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
80:13
Need to nip this in the bud.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่Šฝใฎใ†ใกใซๆ‘˜ใฟๅ–ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’
80:14
Let's try this again withย  another listening exercise.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
80:17
I'll say it.
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่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
80:18
Three times.
1400
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3ๅ›žใ€‚ ไธ
80:20
Don't blow as common out of proportion.
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้‡ฃใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไธ
80:21
Don't blow as common out of proportion.
1402
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1981
้‡ฃใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไธ
80:23
Don't blow as common out of proportion.
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้‡ฃใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
80:29
Did you hear what I said?
1404
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็งใฎ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
80:30
I said don't blow his comment out of proportion.
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็งใฏใ€ๅฝผใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไธๅฝ“ใซ่’ใ‚‰ใ•ใชใ„ใงใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
80:35
Don't is a contraction of do not don't.
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Don't ใฏ do not don't ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€
80:39
It'll help you speak faster and again,ย  drop that T so you don't take a pause.
1407
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ T ใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
80:45
Don't.
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80:45
Blow.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ๅนใใ€‚
80:46
Blow is.
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ใƒ–ใƒญใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
80:47
Blow is.
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ใƒ–ใƒญใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
80:49
So notice on his I drop that Hย  and I combine those two together.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใฎ I ใง H ใจ I ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
80:53
Don't blow.
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ๅนใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฏ
80:54
Is.
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ใ€‚
80:55
Comment out of you can reduce those into oneย  sound outa don't blow his comment outa proportion.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ 1 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใซใพใจใ‚ใ‚Œ ใฐใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒๅคงใใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
81:05
You're blowing this way out of proportion.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ้‡ฃใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใชๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅนใฃ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
81:07
Now let's talk about the meaning here.
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ใงใฏใ“ใ“ใงใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
81:09
When you blow something out of proportion,ย ย 
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธ้‡ฃใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใซ่†จใ‚‰ใพใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€
81:12
you make an event or a problem seemย  more serious than it is in reality.
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ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚„ๅ•้กŒใŒ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆทฑๅˆปใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
81:19
So let's say you have a job interviewย  and is going to be in English.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฐฑ่ท้ขๆŽฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
81:25
But remember, you nipped fear in the bud, soย  you're not afraid to speak in public, right?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆๆ€–ใฎ่Šฝใ‚’ๆ‘˜ใ‚“ใ ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไบบๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏๆ€–ใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
81:30
But imagine that you didn't nip fear inย  the bud and you're stressing and you'reย ย 
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆๆ€–ใฎ่Šฝใ‚’ๆ‘˜ใ‚“ใงใŠใ‚‰ใš ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
81:35
anxious and you're nervous, but theย  event is going to a job interview inย ย 
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ไธๅฎ‰ใง็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชž ใงใฎ้ขๆŽฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
81:42
English and you make it seem likeย  this big, terrible, scary event.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใปใฉๅคงใใใ€ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ€ ๆ€–ใ„ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ€‚
81:47
So you could say don't blow it out of proportion.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ้‡ฃใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
81:52
Or if you're telling a friend howย  nervous you are about this job interview,ย ย 
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎๅฐฑ่ท้ขๆŽฅใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‹ไบบใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
81:57
your friend could say to you, you'reย  blowing this way out of proportion.
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ใใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไธ้‡ฃใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใซ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
82:01
Now notice here I added way out of proportion.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ไธ้‡ฃใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใช่ฟฝๅŠ ใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹
82:05
It's very common to add wayย  to make it sound stronger.
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
82:09
So to emphasize it, you're blowingย  this way out of proportion.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใŠใใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไธ้‡ฃใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใชๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅนใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
82:13
Blow it way out of proportion.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ้‡ฃใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใซๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
82:15
But you're blowing this way out of proportion.
1432
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2020
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ้‡ฃใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใชๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅนใฃ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
82:17
Let's try this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
82:18
This again.
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82:18
I'll say it three times.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใพใŸใ€‚
ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
82:21
My client really chewed me out.
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็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
82:23
My client really chewed me out.
1437
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็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
82:26
My client really chewed me out.
1438
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็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
82:29
How'd you do it?
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚„ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
82:30
This one, I said.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใจ็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
82:32
My client really chewed me out.
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็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
82:35
Now let's talk about.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
82:37
Chewed.
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ๅ™›ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
82:38
Notice this is an Ed verb, a past simpleย  verb, but the pronunciation is a soft D.
1444
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ Ed ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽป ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฏใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆ D ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚the ใ‚’
82:44
Chewed the the.
1445
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ๅ™›ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
82:47
Now again, we can drop that sound when we'reย ย 
1446
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใฆใ€
82:49
connecting it to other wordsย  so you don't really hear it.
1447
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
82:52
My client really chewed me out and notice howย  I Take Me Out and I combine them together.
1448
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็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฏ็งใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ™›ใฟ็ •ใใ€็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ็งใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
83:01
Now I use.
1449
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ไปŠใฏไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
83:02
A soft ya.
1450
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ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ใ‚„ใ€‚
83:03
Sound to combine two vowels me out yaoutย  so I add a ya in front of out yaout,ย ย 
1451
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2 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹้Ÿณใฏ me out yaout ใชใฎใงใ€out yaout ใฎๅ‰ใซ ya ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™
83:12
but I combine it with me so itย  sounds like one word meow meow.
1452
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ me ใจ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
83:18
So you don't hear it whenย  you're speaking at a fast pace.
1453
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ้€Ÿใ„ใƒšใƒผใ‚นใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
83:21
But if you slowed it down you wouldย  hear the very slight ya in front of out.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’่ฝใจใ™ใจใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใฎๅ‰ใซ้žๅธธใซใ‚ใšใ‹ใชใ€Œใƒคใ€ใจใ„ใ†้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
83:27
My client really chewed me out.
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็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
83:29
Your boss just chewed me out.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏ็งใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
83:30
The expression is to chew.
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ๅ™›ใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
83:32
Someone out and this is when you tell someoneย  angrily that they've done something wrong.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅค–ใซๅ‡บใŸใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจๆ€’ใฃใฆ่จ€ใ†ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
83:40
So this is not a positive thing.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
83:43
Now notice the difference between these sentences.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฎ้•ใ„ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
83:46
I chewed my assistant out.
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็งใฏใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ™›ใฟ็ •ใ„ใŸใ€‚
83:48
The client chewed me out.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฏ็งใ‚’ๅ™›ใฟ็ท ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
83:51
So notice the difference.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้•ใ„ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
83:52
In the first one, I chewed my assistantย  out, I'm giving the angry comments.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ™›ใฟ็ •ใ ใ€ๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
84:00
The second one, my client chewed me out.
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2ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใซๅ™›ใฟ็ •ใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
84:04
I'm receiving the angry comments now.
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ไปŠใ€ๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒๅฑŠใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
84:09
Sometimes my students, maybe even you, sometimesย  my students chew me out in the comments section.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ€ ็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใŒใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใง็งใ‚’ๆ‰นๅˆคใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
84:17
They tell me angrily that I've done somethingย  wrong in the video, so please don't chew me out.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒๅ‹•็”ปใฎไธญใงไฝ•ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจๆ€’ใฃใฆ็งใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใ‚’ๅ™›ใพใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
84:26
Put that in the comments.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
84:27
I won't chew you out.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ™›ใฟ็ •ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
84:28
I won't chew you out.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ™›ใฟ็ •ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
84:30
Please don't chew me out.
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็งใ‚’ๅ™›ใพใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’
84:31
It's not very pleasant to readย  negative comments, so don't do it.
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่ชญใ‚€ใฎใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใง ใ€่ชญใพใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
84:35
Chew me out about something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
84:36
Morock chewed out.
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ใƒขใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏๅ™›ใฟใคใ„ใŸใ€‚
84:37
I've been chewed out before.
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ไปฅๅ‰ใ‚‚ๅ™›ใฟๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
84:38
Wanted me to chew.
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ๅ™›ใ‚“ใงใปใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
84:39
Let's try this one more time.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
84:41
I'll say it three.
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3ใค่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
84:42
Times we're not laying anyone off.
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่ชฐใ‚‚่งฃ้›‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๆ™‚ไปฃใงใ™ใ€‚
84:46
We're not laying anyone off.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚่งฃ้›‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
84:48
We're not laying anyone off.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚่งฃ้›‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
84:51
Did you get this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
84:53
I said We're not laying anyone off.
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็งใฏใ€Œ่ชฐใ‚‚่งฃ้›‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
84:57
Now notice.
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ไปŠๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
84:58
Where?
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ใฉใ“๏ผŸ
84:59
This is a contraction.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅŽ็ธฎใงใ™ใ€‚
85:01
We.
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85:01
Are and notice how unstressed it is?
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ
่ปฝๆธ›ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
85:04
Where were, where where not where not.
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ใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ใฉใ“ใซใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€ใฉใ“ใซใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€‚
85:08
Now as a contraction, youย  could also say we aren't.
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็ธฎ็ด„ใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
85:12
So both of those contractions are common.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅŽ็ธฎใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
85:15
I just chose to use where we're not.
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็งใŸใกใŒใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
85:19
We're not laying anyone off.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚่งฃ้›‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
85:22
Now notice how I can combine anyone off.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
85:26
Off starts with a vowel andย  anyone it ends on an N sound.
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Off ใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ N ใฎ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
85:32
So I can take that N and just addย  it in front of the vowel Anyone offย ย 
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ N ใ‚’ ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎๅ‰ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใ€ŒAnyone offใ€ใ€Œ
85:38
noff anyone off and it sounds moreย  like 1 sound to lay someone off.
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noffEveryone offใ€ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่งฃ้›‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† 1 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
85:44
This is when a company stopsย  employing someone because theย ย 
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไผš็คพใซ
85:49
company doesn't have the money orย  the work to employ that person.
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ใใฎไบบใ‚’้›‡็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ณ‡้‡‘ใ‚„ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไผๆฅญใŒใใฎไบบใฎ้›‡็”จใ‚’ไธญๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
85:56
Any so your manager or your boss could say to you,ย  sorry our sales are down South, we have to lay youย ย 
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚„ไธŠๅธใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€ใ€Œ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎๅฃฒไธŠใŒๅ—ไธ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
86:04
off, which means that they don't have the money toย  keep paying you so they can't employ you anymore.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่งฃ้›‡ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†้›‡ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
86:12
Talking about laying people off.
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ไบบๅ“กๅ‰Šๆธ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
86:13
First I had to lay them off.
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ใพใšๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่งฃ้›‡ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
86:14
I had to lay off 27 robots.
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27 ๅฐใฎใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่งฃ้›‡ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
86:17
To lay someone off is the active form.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่งฃ้›‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
86:20
It's the subject doing the action.
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่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใฎใฏไธปไฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
86:23
But it's also very common to use the sentenceย  structure to *** **** off or to be laid off.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ *** **** off ใพใŸใฏ be laoff ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
86:30
And this is when you are receiving the action.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
86:34
So this is when you lose your job because yourย  company doesn't have the money or the work.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไผš็คพใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚„ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
86:42
And remember we use get for the transitionย  from not laid off, so employed to laid off.
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ใพใŸใ€่งฃ้›‡ ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใ‹ใ‚‰้›‡็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‹ใ‚‰่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใธใฎ็งป่กŒใซใฏ get ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
86:51
So the transition from employed toย  unemployed, that's to *** **** off.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้›‡็”จ่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๅคฑๆฅญ่€…ใธใฎ็งป่กŒใ€ใคใพใ‚Š *** **** ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
86:57
Now to be laid off, that's simplyย  talking about your current state.
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่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ ็พๅœจใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
87:02
So now you are unemployed.
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ใใ‚ŒใงไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคฑๆฅญไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
87:05
I wasn't fired from my job.
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็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
87:07
I was laid off.
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็งใฏ่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
87:08
I got laid off.
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่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
87:10
Wait, we're going to *** **** off?
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ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€*****ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€
87:11
Now let's do an imitation exercise soย  you can practice these pronunciationย ย 
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ
87:16
changes and you can practice speakingย  fast, just like a native speaker.
1520
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ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆจกๅ€ฃ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
87:21
So I'll say each sentence again three times,ย ย 
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ใใ“ใงใ€ๅ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ 3 ๅ›ž็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
87:25
and I want you to repeat the sentenceย  out loud and imitate my pronunciation.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็œŸไผผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
87:30
Here we go.
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ใ•ใ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
87:31
We need to nip this in the bud.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่Šฝใฎใ†ใกใซๆ‘˜ใฟๅ–ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
87:35
We need to nip this in the bud.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่Šฝใฎใ†ใกใซๆ‘˜ใฟๅ–ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
87:38
We need to nip this in the bud.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่Šฝใฎใ†ใกใซๆ‘˜ใฟๅ–ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไธ
87:42
Don't blow as common out of proportion.
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้‡ฃใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไธ
87:43
Don't blow as common out of proportion.
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้‡ฃใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไธ
87:46
Don't blow as common out of proportion.
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้‡ฃใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
87:54
My client really chewed me out.
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็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
87:58
My client really chewed me out.
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็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
88:02
My client really chewed me out.
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็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
88:05
We're not laying anyone off.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚่งฃ้›‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
88:09
We're not laying anyone off.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚่งฃ้›‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
88:13
We're not laying anyone off.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚่งฃ้›‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
88:16
Amazing job.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
88:17
Now let's complete another listening exercise.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
88:21
They've been bickering all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
88:23
They've been bickering all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
88:26
They've been bickering all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
88:29
Did you get this one?
1541
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
88:31
I said.
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
88:32
They've been bickering all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
88:37
Let's talk about the pronunciation changes.
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็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
88:40
Notice I have they've Thisย  is a contraction they have.
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I have they have ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
88:45
They've, they've, they've.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
88:47
Native speakers use contractions inย  spoken English almost 100% of the time,ย ย 
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ใปใผ 100% ใฎ็ขบ็Ž‡ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใง็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
88:53
so you need to be very, very comfortable hearingย ย 
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฏๆ–‡ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซๅฟซ้ฉใซ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
88:56
the contraction because it affects theย  grammar of the sentence You need to have.
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ใ€‚
89:03
They have been bickeringย  because that shows the grammar,ย ย 
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
89:08
and the grammar is the present perfect continuous.
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ใใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
89:11
So if you didn't have that, itย  would be grammatically incorrect.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
89:16
They've been bickering all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
89:19
Now notice I said been beenย  a very unstressed been.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
89:24
This is how we pronounce the past participleย  of the verb be been in American English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง be be ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
89:34
I don't speak British English, butย  I believe in British English theyย ย 
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็งใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ
89:38
pronounce it more stressed being, butย  in American English we don't do that.
1557
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
89:44
We just say bin, bin.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใƒ“ใƒณใ€ใƒ“ใƒณใ€ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
89:46
They've been.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
89:47
They've been bickering all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
89:49
Now, to understand fast English outsideย  of the classroom, you need to hear theย ย 
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ•™ๅฎคใฎๅค–ใง้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ ใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่žใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
89:54
individual words, but you also have toย  understand the meaning of the words.
1562
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ใŒใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
90:00
So let's talk about the verb to.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžtoใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
90:03
Bicker.
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ๅฃ่ซ–ใ€‚
90:04
This is when you argue aboutย  things that are not important.
1565
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
90:10
The concept of bickering is extremelyย  common and everyone does it.
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ๅฃ่ซ–ใจใ„ใ†ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใฏ้žๅธธใซ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
90:16
And we usually do it with peopleย  we spend the most time with.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ™ไบบใ€…ใจใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
90:21
Our family, our spouses, husbandsย  and wives, boyfriends, girlfriends.
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็งใŸใกใฎๅฎถๆ—ใ€้…ๅถ่€…ใ€ๅคซ ใ‚„ๅฆปใ€ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ€‚
90:27
Our.
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90:27
Close friends, our Co workersย  that we spend a lot of time with.
1570
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็งใŸใกใฎใ€‚
ๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ™่ฆชใ—ใ„ๅ‹ไบบใ€ๅŒๅƒšใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใจไธ€็ท’
90:32
Anytime you spend a lot of time withย  someone, it's common that you'll bicker.
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ใซๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใจใใฏ ใ€ๅฃ่ซ–ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
90:38
But it's different from fighting becauseย  when you're fighting with someone,ย ย 
1572
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ–งๅ˜ฉใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใจๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
90:43
usually there's a strong emotion involved.
1573
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้€šๅธธใ€ๅผทใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใŒไผดใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
90:47
But when you bicker, you don'tย  really have that emotion.
1574
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
90:50
It's less serious because the things you'reย ย 
1575
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
90:54
arguing about, fighting about,ย  are not actually important.
1576
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่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆทฑๅˆปใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
90:59
Like I said, this can be veryย  common in the workplace whenย ย 
1577
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
91:03
you spend a lot of time with your coworkers.
1578
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ๅŒๅƒšใจๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™่ทๅ ดใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
91:07
So maybe you're in a meeting and you've beenย ย 
1579
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไผš่ญฐใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅŒๅƒš
91:10
discussing an issue for hours with yourย  coworkers, but people start bickering.
1580
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ใจๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฃ่ซ–ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจ
91:16
They start arguing aboutย  things that aren't important.
1581
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ใงๅฃ่ซ–ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚
91:19
You could say we.
1582
5479800
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็งใŸใกใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—
91:21
Didn't.
1583
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91:21
Get anything done today because we bickeredย  all meeting, we are getting bicker.
1584
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไผš่ญฐไธญใšใฃใจ
ๅฃ่ซ–ใซใชใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใพใ™ใพใ™ ๅฃ่ซ–ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
91:29
Yeah, we bicker.
1585
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
91:30
Either.
1586
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91:30
Yeah, well, we were bickeringย  because they were bickering.
1587
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ€‚
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
91:34
Your kids are bickering.
1588
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’
91:36
Let's try this again withย  another listening exercise.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
91:39
I'll say it three times.
1590
5499120
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
91:41
That street's pretty sketchy.
1591
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ใ‚ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่’ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
91:44
That street's pretty sketchy.
1592
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ใ‚ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่’ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
91:47
That street's pretty sketchy.
1593
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ใ‚ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่’ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
91:49
How'd you do with this one?
1594
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
91:51
I said that.
1595
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็งใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
91:52
Streets pretty sketchy.
1596
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใช้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
91:56
Did you hear that streets the S?
1597
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S้€šใ‚Šใฃใฆ่žใ„ใŸ๏ผŸ
92:00
Well, that is the verb toย  be in a contraction form.
1598
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ be ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
92:05
The street is the streets.
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้€šใ‚Šใฏ้€šใ‚Šใ ใ€‚
92:09
The streets pretty sketchy.
1600
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้€šใ‚Šใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใงใ™ใ€‚
92:12
Again, it's extremely importantย  that you hear these contractionsย ย 
1601
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ
92:16
for grammar because we needย  the verb to be grammatically.
1602
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ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ไธŠใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’่žใๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
92:21
The sentence would sound very awkwardย ย 
1603
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใŒ
92:24
if you didn't have it because itย  would be grammatically incorrect.
1604
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ใชใ„ใจใ€ ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซใŽใ“ใกใชใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
92:28
That street's.
1605
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ใ‚ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฎใ€‚
92:29
Pretty sketchy Sketchy, sketchy sketchy.
1606
5549760
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใ–ใฃใฑ ๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใ€ๅคงใ–ใฃใฑๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใ€‚
92:36
Sketchy.
1607
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ๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใ€‚
92:37
Let's talk about to be sketchy.
1608
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ๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใช่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
92:40
That street is our verb to be, to be sketchy.
1609
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ใ‚ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏใ€ๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็งใŸใกใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
92:45
This is used to.
1610
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
92:46
Say that something is not completely safe.
1611
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
92:50
So by saying that street is pretty sketchy, I'mย  saying that street doesn't look completely safe.
1612
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šใ‚ŠใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฑ้™บใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ้€šใ‚ŠใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
92:57
I don't think that street is safe.
1613
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ใ‚ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
93:00
So I'm saying we shouldn't go down that street.
1614
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’่กŒใในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
93:04
We should avoid that street.
1615
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็งใŸใกใฏใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
93:06
Now, why would I say this street is sketchy?
1616
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใชใœใ“ใฎ้€šใ‚ŠใŒ่’ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
93:09
This is an adjective thatย  native speakers use a lot.
1617
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ
93:13
If I say a street's sketchy, it's mostย  likely because it's dark or lacks lighting.
1618
5593800
8080
้€šใ‚ŠใŒไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใใฎ้“ใŒๆš—ใ„ใ‹ใ€็…งๆ˜ŽใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
93:21
There aren't a lot of people around,ย ย 
1619
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ๅ‘จใ‚ŠใซใฏไบบใŒๅฐ‘ใชใใ€
93:24
there's broken glass or broken windows, or thereย  are a lot of abandoned buildings on that street.
1620
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ๅ‰ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใ‚„็ช“ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใซใฏๆ”พๆฃ„ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅปบ็‰ฉใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
93:32
It could be all of those reasons, or it could beย ย 
1621
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ็†็”ฑใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
93:35
just one of those reasons for me toย  say that street doesn't look safe.
1622
5615120
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็งใŒ ใใฎ้€šใ‚ŠใŒๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
93:41
That street, it's.
1623
5621040
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ใ‚ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
93:42
Pretty sketchy I could say.
1624
5622360
2320
ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—
93:44
Let's.
1625
5624680
360
ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
93:45
Take another St.
1626
5625040
2240
Take another St.
93:47
This one looks sketchy, so Iย  can also use the verb look look.
1627
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉž look look ใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
93:53
Sketchy, but I have to conjugate it.
1628
5633920
2000
ๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
93:55
This street looks sketchy.
1629
5635920
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ใ“ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
93:58
Or let's say your friend or your husbandย  or your wife came to you and said, hey,ย ย 
1630
5638440
5000
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคซใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅฆปใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฅใฆใ€ใ€Œ
94:03
I heard this amazing business proposal today.
1631
5643440
3560
ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นๆๆกˆใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
94:07
All we need to do is invest $1000ย  and we're guaranteed $100,000.
1632
5647000
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1,000 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ ใงใ€100,000 ใƒ‰ใƒซใŒไฟ่จผใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
94:15
And you could say that.
1633
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
94:16
Sounds sketchy, so notice here the verb is.
1634
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ๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
94:19
To sound sketchy and you'reย  saying the idea the planย ย 
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ๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ€
94:24
business proposal doesn't sound completely safe.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นๆๆกˆใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
94:28
We also use this to describe people.
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ไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
94:31
He's a sketchy guy or he's sketchy.
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ๅฝผใฏๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใช็”ทใ€ใพใŸใฏๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใช็”ทใงใ™ใ€‚
94:35
She's sketchy in this case.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅคง้›‘ๆŠŠใ ใ€‚
94:38
You're saying the person isn't?
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ใใฎไบบใฏใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
94:41
Safe, which means you can't trust the person.
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ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใจใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
94:45
So with people, it's a way of sayingย  I don't think I can trust him.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใฏใ€ใ€Œ ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
94:49
She's sketchy, he's sketchy.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚‚ๅคง้›‘ๆŠŠใ ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‚ๅคง้›‘ๆŠŠใ ใ€‚
94:52
Seems a little sketchy.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคง้›‘ๆŠŠใชใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
94:55
You're kind of sketchy laundryย  to some sketchy laundromat.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใชใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใชๆด—ๆฟฏ็‰ฉใงใ™ ใ€‚
94:59
Let's try another listening exercise.
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
95:01
I'll. Say it three.
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็—…ๆฐ—ใ€‚ 3ใค่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
95:02
Times.
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ๅ›žใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
95:04
You must have seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
95:06
You must have seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
95:09
You must have seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
95:11
Did you get this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฃใจ
95:13
You must have seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
95:18
But notice I didn't actually say.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
95:21
Have I reduced that entirely toย  just, uh, you must, uh, you must,ย ย 
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ๅ˜ใซใ€ใˆใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใˆใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
95:27
uh, I could also reduce it to more of an of sound,ย  which is very commonly done by native speakers.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ‚ˆใ่กŒใ†ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ้Ÿณใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
95:36
You must of, you must of.
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ๅฟ…ใšใ€ๅฟ…ใšๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
95:39
You must have seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
95:41
Notice.
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95:41
For seen it, I use that that N soundย  to connect the two words together.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ€‚
For seen it ใงใฏใ€ใใฎ N ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
95:48
Seen it, seen it, seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ€่ฆ‹ใŸใ€่ฆ‹ใŸใ€‚
95:52
So you hear it in front of it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใง่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
95:55
It sounds like NIT, but if you say thoseย  two words together, it blends together.
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NIT ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€่žๅˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
96:00
Seen it, seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ€่ฆ‹ใŸใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
96:02
You must have seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
96:04
Now let's talk about the.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
96:05
Grammar of this must is a modal verb,ย ย 
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ใ“ใฎmustใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
96:08
and grammatically you need must plusย  base verb, which is the verb without to.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏใ€ toใฎใชใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใซmustใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
96:15
So grammatically you need must have.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏ need ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
96:20
In written English you must use must haveย  seen it, because that's grammatically correct.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ›ธใ่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ€ ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€must have seen it ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
96:28
But in spoken English it willย  sound like must ah or must of.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ must ahใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œmust ofใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
96:35
But in written English, if you wrote you mustย  ah or of it would be incorrect grammatically.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ›ธใ่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œmust ahใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œofใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
96:43
So just remember what I'm.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
96:44
Explaining is first spoken English.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
96:47
You must have seen it 200 times.
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200ๅ›žใฏ่ฆ‹ใŸใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
96:50
You must have seen it two you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
96:51
Must have seen them here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
96:53
Let's try this one more time.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
96:55
I'll say it three times.
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
96:58
What's the ETA?
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
97:00
What's the ETA?
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
97:03
What's the ETA?
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
97:06
I said.
1683
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
97:07
What's the ETA?
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
97:11
Of course we have once.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ไธ€ๅบฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
97:13
That's a contraction of.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฎ็ธฎ็ด„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฏ
97:14
What is?
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๏ผŸ
97:16
What's?
1688
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ใชใซ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ
97:17
What's the?
1689
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ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
97:18
Now, because ETA, it begins with a vowel sound EI.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ETAใชใฎใงๆฏ้ŸณEIใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
97:24
Could say either.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
97:26
The OR the because we do a more stressedย  the when the next word starts in a vowel.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
97:33
But this isn't a rule that nativeย  speakers follow all the time.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅธธใซๅพ“ใ†ใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
97:37
But if I did a more.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
97:39
Stressed E in the IT would really blend togetherย ย 
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IT ใฎๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ E ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
97:45
with ETAVTA and it would almostย  sound like it's just one word.
1696
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ETAVTA ใจ่žๅˆใ—ใ€ใพใ‚‹ใง 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
97:52
The TA because I wouldn'tย  really repeat the E on ETA.
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TA ใฏใ€ ETA ใง E ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
97:59
The TA I believe in my example whenย  I did the listening test I think.
1698
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TA ใฏใ€ ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใจใใฎไพ‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
98:06
The first.
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98:06
Time I did it more of the ETA,ย ย 
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ๆœ€ๅˆใ€‚ 1
ๅ›ž็›ฎใฏETAใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใ—ใ€
98:10
and the second time I did it more ofย  the ETA and the sounds blended together.
1701
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2ๅ›ž็›ฎใฏ ETAใจใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
98:17
Let's listen to that again and see what I did.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใ€็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
98:20
What's the ETA?
1703
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
98:23
What's the ETA?
1704
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
98:25
What's the ETA now?
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ไปŠใฎETAใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
98:27
Ultimately, either way that you.
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็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
98:30
Pronounce it the ETA or the ETA is.
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ETAใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒETAใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
98:34
Fine, now you're probablyย  wondering, well, what's ETA?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ETA ใจใฏไฝ•ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
98:38
This stands for.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใฎ็•ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
98:39
Estimated time of arrival.
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ๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใ€‚
98:42
So your ETA, the ETA, or someoneย  something's ETA is the estimatedย ย 
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใ€ๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ ใฎๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใฏใ€
98:51
time of arrival for that someone orย  something when it's expected to arrive.
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ใใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใงใ™ใ€‚
98:58
So let's say we're talking about a.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€a ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
99:00
Project and your boss wants to knowย  when this project will arrive in his.
1714
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒใ„ใคไธŠๅธใซๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
99:06
Inbox or on his desk?
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ๅ—ไฟก็ฎฑใ‹ๅฝผใฎๆœบใฎไธŠใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
99:08
He could say.
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ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
99:10
What's the?
1717
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ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
99:11
ETA and he could just say the if it's obvious.
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ETA ใจๅฝผใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงๆธˆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
99:14
You're talking about the project,ย  he could say what's your ETA?
1719
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎETAใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
99:20
Because you're the one submitting the project.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
99:24
Or he could say.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅฝผใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
99:25
What's the project's ETA?
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
99:28
So the ETA belongs to the project.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ETA ใฏใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅฑžใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
99:31
So you need that possessiveย  What's the project's ETA?
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
99:35
And they all have the sameย  meaning we commonly use.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
99:39
This with friends or coworkers, family membersย  to let them know when we're going to arrive.
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ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใซใ€ ใ„ใคๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
99:48
So let's say you were supposed toย  be at your family's house at 7:00.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ 7 ๆ™‚ใซๅฎŸๅฎถใซ็€ใใฏใšใ ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†
99:52
O'clock for dinner, but you're.
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ๅค•้ฃŸใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
99:55
Running late.
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้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
99:56
You could send them a textย  message and say running late.
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ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใฆใ€้…ๅˆปใ™ใ‚‹ๆ—จใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
100:00
Google says my ETA is 642ย  or 15 minutes now Google.
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Google ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใฎๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใฏ 642ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š 15 ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
100:09
Says because when you put something in a GPS.
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GPSใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
100:13
Google will tell you, or whatever you use.
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Google ใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎš
100:15
Google will tell you whenย  you're expected to arrive.
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ๆ™‚ๅˆปใ‚’ Google ใŒใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
100:19
That's your ETA.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใงใ™ใ€‚
100:21
What's their ETA?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
100:23
ETA ETA 11 minutes.
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ETA ETA 11 ๅˆ†ใ€‚
100:27
Now let's do an imitation exercise so youย  can practice your pronunciation as well.
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ใงใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆจกๅ€ฃ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
100:33
So I'm going to say eachย  sentence again and then I want.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๅ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
100:37
You to repeat.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
100:38
The sentence out loud and try to imitateย  my pronunciation as closely as possible,ย ย 
1741
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ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€ ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘็œŸไผผใ—ใฆใ€
100:44
and I'll say each sentence three times.
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ๅ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
100:48
Let's do that right now.
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ไปŠใ™ใใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
100:50
They've been bickering all day.
1744
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
100:54
They've been bickering all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
100:58
They've been bickering all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
101:03
That's St's, pretty sketchy.
1747
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101:03
That's St's pretty sketchy.
1748
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใงใ™ใ€‚
ใใ‚ŒใฏStใฎใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใช่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
101:07
That's St's.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
101:13
Pretty sketchy.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
101:17
You must have seen it.
1751
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
101:21
You must have seen it.
1752
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
101:25
You must have seen it.
1753
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
101:29
What's the ETA?
1754
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
101:33
What's the ETA?
1755
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
101:37
What's the ETA?
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
101:41
Amazing job.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
101:42
Now let's complete another listening exercise.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
101:45
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
1759
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰็งใŒใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
101:48
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
1760
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰็งใŒใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
101:51
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
1761
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰็งใŒใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
101:54
Did you get this one?
1762
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
101:55
I said.
1763
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
101:56
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
1764
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰็งใŒใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
101:59
Of course I'm is a contraction.
1765
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“I'mใฏ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
102:01
I am, I'm.
1766
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็งใฏใ€็งใฏใ€‚
102:03
And notice how in awe sounds like one word.
1767
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็•ๆ€–ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ„ใ‹ใซไธ€ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
102:07
Inna inna, I'm in a rut.
1768
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒŠใ‚คใƒณใƒŠใ€ใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชใงใ™ใ€‚
102:10
In a rut.
1769
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ใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชใซใ€‚
102:11
The expression here is to be in a rut.
1770
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ใ“ใ“ใง่จ€ใ†่กจ็พใฏใ€Œใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
102:15
Now, you can also say to be stuck in a rut.
1771
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชๅŒ–ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
102:18
Stuck is optional.
1772
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
102:20
When you're in a rut, it means you've been doingย  an activity like your job or a hobby or a task.
1773
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ใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ไป•ไบ‹ใ€่ถฃๅ‘ณใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใชใฉใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
102:28
You've been doing it too long andย  you feel like you need to change.
1774
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚้•ทใใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใŸใฎใงใ€ ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
102:33
Why are you in a rut?
1775
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ใชใœใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
102:36
Same thing every day, knowingย  exactly what to expect.
1776
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
102:39
That's our breath.
1777
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102:39
So let's say every day youย  work all day you eat dinner,ย ย 
1778
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๅ‘ผๅธใงใ™ใ€‚
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ไธ€ ๆ—ฅไธญไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใ€
102:45
but then at night, every night you watch Netflix.
1779
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๆฏŽๆ™ฉ Netflix ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
102:50
That could be.
1780
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960
ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
102:51
Your rut.
1781
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชใ€‚
102:52
We watch Netflix every night.
1782
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็งใŸใกใฏๆฏŽๆ™ฉNetflixใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
102:55
We're stuck in a rut.
1783
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชใซใฏใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
102:56
We're in a rut.
1784
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ใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
102:58
Are we in a rut?
1785
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ใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
103:00
So to help you get.
1786
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
103:01
Out of that rut, you just needย  to do something different.
1787
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ใใฎใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ™ใซใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
103:06
So you might say, let's go.
1788
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
103:08
To the park.
1789
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ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใธใ€‚
103:09
Tonight, so instead of watchingย  Netflix, you go to the park.
1790
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ไปŠๅคœใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ Netflix ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
103:13
You enjoy the beautiful day to help you get.
1791
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
103:16
Out of your rut?
1792
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ใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ—ใŸ๏ผŸ
103:17
You're a rider, ruts are normal.
1793
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ€ใƒผใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ ใกใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
103:19
Let's try this again.
1794
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
103:20
I'll say it three times.
1795
6200920
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
103:23
My boss is stuck in his ways.
1796
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็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใง่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
103:26
My boss is stuck in his ways.
1797
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็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใง่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
103:29
My boss is stuck in his ways.
1798
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็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใง่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
103:32
How'd you do with?
1799
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ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
103:33
This one I said my boss is stuck in his ways.
1800
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใฎไธŠๅธใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใซ่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
103:38
Notice how boss is.
1801
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ไธŠๅธใฎๆง˜ๅญใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
103:41
We see it as one word, bosses.
1802
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใ—ใฆๆ‰ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใƒœใ‚นใ€‚
103:44
Bosses.
1803
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ไธŠๅธใŸใกใ€‚
103:45
It's the exact same pronunciation asย  the plural form of the noun bosses.
1804
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅ่ฉž Bosses ใฎ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
103:51
I have two bosses, but here with theย  verb to be my boss is stuck in his ways.
1805
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็งใซใฏไธŠๅธใŒ 2 ไบบใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉž be my Boss ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅฝผใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใง่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
103:57
It's the exact same pronunciation.
1806
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ๅ…จใๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–น
104:00
The expression to be stuck inย  one's ways, notice ways is.
1807
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ใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใฏ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
104:06
Plural.
1808
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520
่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ€‚
104:07
And it's one possessive.
1809
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ใ€‚
104:08
My boss is stuck in his.
1810
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็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏๅฝผใฎ่€ƒใˆใซๅ›šใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
104:12
Ways.
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚
104:13
This is when someone is unwilling to change howย  they do things or how they think about things.
1812
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚„่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆถˆๆฅต็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใ ใ‹
104:21
Kind of stuck in his ways.
1813
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ๅฝผใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใซ่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ€‚
104:22
For example, my boss won't let me work remotely.
1814
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏ็งใซใƒชใƒขใƒผใƒˆใงๅƒใใ“ใจใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
104:27
He's stuck in his ways.
1815
6267000
2080
ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใซ่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚
104:29
Because he's too stuck in his ways.
1816
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1560
ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
104:30
Gloria, this is good for him.
1817
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ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒชใ‚ขใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
104:32
So he has a specific way of thinkingย  about how work should be done,ย ย 
1818
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏไป•ไบ‹ใฎ้€ฒใ‚ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€
104:37
and he's unwilling to change his thinking.
1819
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ใใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
104:41
Now, the same expression can also useย  the verb set to be stuck or to be setย ย 
1820
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅŒใ˜่กจ็พใง ๅ‹•่ฉž set to be stack ใพใŸใฏ to be set ใ‚’
104:48
in one's ways, and it has the exact same meaning.
1821
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
104:53
Oh, you're young me.
1822
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104:53
I'm set in my ways.
1823
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1560
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่‹ฅใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใ€‚
็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใงๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
104:55
Let's try this again.
1824
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
104:57
I'll say it three times.
1825
6297080
2840
ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
104:59
Need a hand.
1826
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ๆ‰‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ€‚
105:02
Need a hand, Need a hand.
1827
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ๆ‰‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€ๆ‰‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
105:06
This one was easy, right?
1828
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
105:09
I said need a hand and notice need.
1829
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็งใฏๆ‰‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
105:13
Ah, sounded like one word.
1830
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1960
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไธ€ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
105:15
Need a need a hand.
1831
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ๆ‰‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
105:17
Need a hand?
1832
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ๆ‰‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ๏ผŸ
105:18
Grammatically, this is missing the auxiliaryย  verb and the subject Do you need a hand?
1833
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใซใฏๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใจไธป่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ‰‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹?
105:26
But native speakers commonly dropย  that and just say need a hand.
1834
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆ ใ€ใŸใ ใ€Œๆ‰‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
105:31
And this is the same as saying need any help?
1835
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹?ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
105:34
Do you need any help?
1836
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ใชใซใ‹ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
105:37
Exactly the same meaning now toย  answer and to accept that help.
1837
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€ ใใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
105:42
You could say sure I could use a hand and thisย  is the same as sure I could use some help.
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็ขบใ‹ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจ็ขบไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
105:49
Hey tomorrow I could really use a hand in here.
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ใญใˆใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ“ใ“ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
105:51
And if you want to request the assistanceย  using this expression, you can say.
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ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
105:58
Can you give?
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ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
105:59
Me a hand, can you give me a hand andย  this is the same as can you help me?
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ๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
106:06
Can you help me?
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ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
106:07
Hey, Rach, can you give me a hand with this box?
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ใญใˆใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ“ใฎ็ฎฑใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
106:08
And you can give me a handย  right now by liking this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไปŠใ™ใ็งใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
106:13
Video.
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106:13
Subscribing to my channel andย  sharing this video with your friends.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€‚
ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
106:17
That would really give me a hand.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ไผธในใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
106:20
Let's try this again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
106:21
I'll say it three times.
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
106:24
How can I get my foot in the door?
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
106:27
How can I get my foot in the door?
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
106:30
How can I get my foot in the door?
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
106:33
Did you get this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
106:35
I said how can I get my foot in the door?
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจ็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใ‚ข
106:40
Do you know this expression toย  get ones or a foot in the door?
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ใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ่ถณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
106:46
This is.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€‚
106:47
Used when you join an organization, a company.
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็ต„็น”ใ‚„ไผš็คพใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
106:50
You take a specific.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
106:52
Job that's at a low level, but you'reย  doing that because you hope that lowย ย 
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ไฝŽใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ ใใฎไฝŽใ„
106:59
level will turn into a higher positionย  that's getting your foot in the door.
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ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใŒใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ๅœฐไฝใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
107:07
You've already got a foot in the door.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
107:09
For example, I'm a journalist, but I took a jobย  as a receptionist to get my foot in the door.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใŒใ€ ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ—ไป˜ไฟ‚ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
107:17
I was. Just trying to get one foot in the door.
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็งใฏใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ็‰‡่ถณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
107:18
But you have to be careful.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
107:20
With this strategy because you.
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ใ“ใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
107:21
Don't want to sayย ย 
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่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€
107:23
I took this job five years ago to get myย  foot in the door, but now I'm stuck in a rut.
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5 ๅนดๅ‰ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใ„ใŸใฎใซ ใ€ไปŠใงใฏใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชใซใฏใพใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
107:30
That would mean that you're stillย  a receptionist five years later.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€5 ๅนดๅพŒใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ๅ—ไป˜ไฟ‚ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
107:34
So you haven't moved up.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธŠใซไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
107:36
So your strategy of taking a lower position to getย  your foot in the door hasn't been very successful.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝŽใ„ไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’ใจใฃใฆ ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆˆฆ็•ฅใฏใ‚ใพใ‚ŠๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
107:43
Now let's do an imitation exercise soย  you can practice your pronunciation.
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ใงใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆจกๅ€ฃ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
107:48
I'll say each sentence again and I wantย  you to repeat the sentence out loud.
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ๅ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
107:54
Let's do that now.
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ไปŠใ™ใใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
107:56
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰็งใŒใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
107:59
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰็งใŒใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
108:02
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰็งใŒใƒžใƒณใƒใƒชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
108:06
My boss is stuck in his ways.
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็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใง่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
108:10
My boss is stuck in his ways.
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็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใง่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
108:14
My boss is stuck in his ways.
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็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใง่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
108:19
Need a hand?
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ๆ‰‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ๏ผŸ
108:21
Need a hand?
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ๆ‰‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ๏ผŸ
108:23
Need a hand how can I get my foot in the door?
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ๆ‰‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ่ถณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
108:29
How can I get my foot in the door?
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
108:33
How can I get my foot in the door?
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
108:37
Did you enjoy this lesson?
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
108:39
Do you want me to make more lessons?
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
108:41
Just like this.
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€‚ ใใ†ใง
108:42
If you do, then put foot in the door.
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ่ถณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
108:45
Put foot in the door in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใœใฒ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
108:47
So I know you enjoyed this lesson and remember youย  can give me a hand by liking this video, share itย ย 
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใซใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ใ—ใฆๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€
108:54
with your friends and of course, subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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ใŠๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใจใ€็งใŒ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ้€š็ŸฅใŒๅฑŠใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
108:59
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€
109:02
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
109:05
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
109:09
And expanding your vocabulary is such anย  important part of improving your listening skills.
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ไธŠใง้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
109:15
But I have this video where you can learnย ย 
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๅ‘ไธŠใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่‡ช็„ถใช่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
109:17
lots more natural expressions toย  help you improve your listening.
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ใ€‚
109:21
So I recommend you watch this lesson right now.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไปŠใ™ใใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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