2 Hour Masterclass: Speak Fast & Understand Natives | Practice English Listening

243,427 views ใƒป 2024-07-25

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to this.
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์ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:01
English master class.
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์˜์–ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค.
00:03
You are going to learn phrasal verbs, idiomsย  and expressions to help you sound like a native.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด, ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
00:09
You'll learn how to speak fast and pronounceย  all your new vocabulary just like a native.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:15
And this will help you understandย  fast speaking natives as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Of course, I'm Jennifer Nell.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ ๋„ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:25
Here's how this master class will work.
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์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์˜ ์ž‘๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
You'll listen to a sentence three times, andย  you need to write down exactly what you hear.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
And after you'll learn how to useย  the expression just like a native.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:39
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:40
With the.
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00:40
First listening exercise.
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์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด.
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต.
00:42
Claire, let's get a move on.
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ํด๋ ˆ์–ด, ์ด์ œ ์›€์ง์—ฌ๋ณด์ž.
00:44
Claire, let's get a move on.
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ํด๋ ˆ์–ด, ์ด์ œ ์›€์ง์—ฌ๋ณด์ž.
00:47
Claire, let's get a move on.
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ํด๋ ˆ์–ด, ์ด์ œ ์›€์ง์—ฌ๋ณด์ž.
00:49
So how did you do with that clip?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํด๋ฆฝ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:51
Did it sound fast?
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
00:53
He said Claire.
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ํด๋ ˆ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
00:55
Let's.
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00:55
Get a move on 1st.
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ํ•˜์ž.
1์ผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:57
Let's talk about.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:58
Let's this is a contraction of let us let's.
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Let's๋Š” let us let's์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Let's native speakers always say let's and thisย  is the imperative verb tense which is used for.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ let's๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ย for์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ นํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Orders or instructions?
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๋ช…๋ น์ธ๊ฐ€, ์ง€์‹œ์ธ๊ฐ€?
01:13
So this is given as an instruction.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์‹œ๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„
01:16
Let's get ah now native speakers.
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์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ตฌํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:21
It sounds like we speak fast.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.
01:23
Because we take individual words.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
We don't add pauses and weย  pronounce them as one word.
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์ผ์‹œ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Get ah, sounds like get a, get a, get a move on.
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์•„, Get a, Get a, ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
You have the on move.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Now on is a vowel.
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
So we can transfer that sound and weย  can say these two like one word move on,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. move
01:50
von move on, move on, move on.
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on,ย ย  von move on, move on, move on.
01:54
Now what does this mean?
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ
01:57
Let's get a move on.
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์›€์ง์—ฌ ๋ณด์ž.
02:00
This is an idiom, and it means toย  begin moving faster or quickly.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋กœ, ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
It's the same as saying.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Hurry.
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์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๋‹ค.
02:10
Or.
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๋˜๋Š”.
02:11
Hurry up, you could say to your friend.
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์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์š”. ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:13
The Movie.
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์˜ํ™”.
02:14
Starts in less than one hour.
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1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
02:17
Let's get a move on.
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์›€์ง์—ฌ ๋ณด์ž.
02:18
Let's hurry.
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์„œ๋‘๋ฅด ์ž.
02:20
Let's move faster.
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๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ด์ž.
02:22
Or you can say if we're going to finish theย  project on time, we need to get a move on.
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๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
So now you know how to combine yourย  sounds so you can speak faster.
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์ด์ œ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
And you know what this expression means.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
So it's your turn to practice.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
I want you to imitate myย  pronunciation, and I want you to.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด์คฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š” .
02:42
Say it out.
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๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:43
Loud and I'll say it three times.
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
02:48
Let's get a move on.
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์›€์ง์—ฌ ๋ณด์ž. ์ด์ œ
02:53
Let's get a move on.
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์›€์ง์—ฌ ๋ณด์ž. ์ด์ œ
02:58
Let's get a move on.
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์›€์ง์—ฌ ๋ณด์ž.
03:03
Claire, let's get a move on.
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ํด๋ ˆ์–ด, ์ด์ œ ์›€์ง์—ฌ๋ณด์ž.
03:04
Let's. Get a move on.
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ํ•˜์ž. ์›€์ง์ด์„ธ์š”.
03:06
Let's get a move.
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03:06
On Let's Try This Again, I'llย  play the clip three times.
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์›€์ง์—ฌ ๋ณด์ž.
Let's Try This Again์—์„œ๋Š” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Just give me a shot when you're done.
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๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ค˜๋ด.
03:15
Just give me a shot when you're done.
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๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ค˜๋ด
03:19
Just give me a shout when you're done.
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๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์น˜์„ธ์š”.
03:21
How'd you do it?
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03:21
This one just give.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?
์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ค˜.
03:24
Me. A shout.
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๋‚˜. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
03:25
When you're done, let's talk aboutย  how to combine those sounds together.
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Give me Do you know what a native speaker says?
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์ค˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
03:37
Gimme, Gimme, Gimme.
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๋‚ด๋†”, ๋‚ด๋†”, ๋‚ด๋†”.
03:38
Now we can also take that article off and add itย  and say Gimme A, Gimme a yeah, Gimme a native.
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์ด์ œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋–ผ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  Gimme A, Gimme a yeah, Gimme a ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Speakers also.
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์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋„.
03:49
Reduce.
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์ค„์ด๋‹ค.
03:50
Sounds so we say them very.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ
03:52
Unstressed.
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03:52
So instead of saying.
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๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ .
03:54
Your which is very stressed.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
I need to open my mouth wide your.
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์ž…์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
03:59
I can just.
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Say your your and the sound is unstressed.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
It's more my throat your.
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๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Now let's talk about what this means.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:07
Give me a shout.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:10
What does this mean?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
04:11
Maybe you know what the verb.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
To.
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04:13
Shout, which means ah.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
์ƒค์šฐํŠธ(Shout)๋Š” ์•„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
To.
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04:16
Shout.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
์™ธ์นจ.
04:17
But what about, ah, shout as a noun?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„, ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์™ธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
04:21
Well, this simply means call meย  because a shout is a phone call.
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์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
So give me a shout is the same as saying call me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
So if I'm leaving the house or the office, Iย  could say to the people there, give me a shout.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
If you need anything I'm leaving, but callย  me if you need anything, give me a shout.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:45
This is commonly used with a when clause.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ when ์ ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Give me a shout when you land.
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์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:53
So notice when plus present.
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ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:56
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
04:57
When you land, give me a shout.
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์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:59
When you land, call me when you land.
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์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:03
In this case it was give me a shout.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
When you're done, you are done.
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
So to be done.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
This means to be finished.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
So this means the task is complete.
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์ฆ‰, ์ž‘์—…์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
I could text you or give you a shoutย  and say I'm done with the report.
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๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
I'm finished with the report,ย  the report is complete.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
I could also say I'm done working on the report.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
So notice you need your gerund verb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:34
I'm done working on the report.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Or I could simply say I'm done.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:39
So now it's your turn to practice.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
I'll say it three times and Iย  want you to repeat it out loud.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Just give me a shout when you're done.
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๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์น˜์„ธ์š”.
05:51
Just give me a shout when you're done.
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๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์น˜์„ธ์š”.
05:57
Just give me a shout when you're done.
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๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์น˜์„ธ์š”.
06:02
Just give me a shout when you're done.
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๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์น˜์„ธ์š”.
06:04
If he pops out, give me a shout.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:06
I'll give you a shout when we're done.
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๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
I'll play the clip three times.
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ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Sorry, give me a SEC.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. SEC ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:14
Sorry, give me a SEC.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. SEC ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:16
Sorry, give me a SEC.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. SEC ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:17
How'd you do it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?
06:18
This one?
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์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜?
06:20
I'm sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ.
06:21
Give me a SEC.
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06:22
This should have been easyย  for you because you just.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์ž‘์—…์€ ์‰ฌ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
Learned Give me Gimme andย  give me a Gimme a Gimme a now.
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Give me Gimme ๋ฐ Gimme a Gimme a ์ง€๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
What does suck?
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๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜?
06:35
Mean, give me a suck.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๋นจ์•„์ค˜.
06:38
What's a suck?
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์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
06:39
It is.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
06:40
Short.
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์งง์€.
06:41
For second, we take the wordย  2nd and we shorten it to SEC.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ 2nd๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ SEC๋กœ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
Notice that K sounds suck.
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K์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ.
06:49
Give me a SEC.
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06:50
Give me a SEC.
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06:51
We use this to say give me a short period of time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
So that might be a few seconds orย  it could also be a few minutes.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
I could say give me a SEC to find your file.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด SEC๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
07:07
And then I take hopefully just three to five,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ 3~5์ดˆ,
07:11
maybe 10 seconds to findย  your file and you're waiting.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด 10์ดˆ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Give me a SEC to find your file.
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ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด SEC๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:18
This is commonly used to get someone's attentionย  to and to ask if they have time right now.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
So you could knock on my door andย  say, Jennifer, do you have a SEC?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด ์ง‘ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ' ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
So you're asking me, do you have a few minutes?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ์–ด?
07:35
Do you have a few seconds?
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๋ช‡ ์ดˆ๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ์–ด?
07:36
Do you have a SEC?
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SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:37
Or maybe you could text.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Your colleague and say where are you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:42
The meeting started 5 minutes ago.
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ํšŒ์˜๋Š” 5๋ถ„ ์ „์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
And then you reply back andย  say I'll be there in a SEC.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ SEC์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
I'll be there in a short period of time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
07:53
Now it's your turn to practice this one.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
I'm sorry, give me a SEC.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. SEC๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:03
I'm sorry, Give me a SEC.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. SEC ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:08
I'm sorry, give me a SEC.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. SEC๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:12
Sorry, give me a SEC do.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. SEC ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
08:13
You have a SEC.
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SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
I'll be there in a SEC.
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๋‚˜๋Š” SEC์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
08:17
Let's try this one more time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:19
I'll play the clip three times.
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ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
And I still haven't figured it out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
And I still haven't figured it out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
And I still haven't figured it out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
Did this one sound fast to you?
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์ด ๋ง์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
08:30
It was.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค.
08:31
Pretty fast, he said.
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๊ฝค ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
And I still haven't figured it out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
Again, it sounds fast because we're takingย  individual words and combining them together.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:42
Figured it out.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
Sounds like figured it out.
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์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.
08:50
So you need to take.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
The end sound from one wordย  and transfer it to the nextย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
08:56
figured it out and then it has to sound like one.
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์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Word Figured it out.
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Figured it out.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Figured it out.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
Figured it out to figure.
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์•Œ์•„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
Something out.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
Most students know what this means.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
It means to understand.
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์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Or solve.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:14
Something as a question I could ask you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Have you figured it out now?
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์ด์ œ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„์ง
09:20
I can also add yet.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Have you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:22
Figured it out.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
Yet.
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์•„์ง.
09:24
This is in the present perfect.
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
Verb tense.
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๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ.
09:28
So if you use he or she as theย  subject you need to change,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•  ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, have
09:32
have to has, has he, has she figured it out yet?
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to have, has he, her has done it done?
09:38
To reply positively, you canย  say I have figured it out.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:44
You can add already.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
I have already figured it out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
And then for.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ.
09:49
He or she, he or she has already figuredย  it out when you reply positively.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
This is a completed pass action, but there's aย  result in the present, so maybe the result is.
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ํŒจ์Šค์•ก์…˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
10:04
So now the client won't fireย  us because I've figured it out,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
I've solved the issue or the problem,ย  but in the clip it was negative.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
I haven't figured it out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
And then you can add yet at the end for he orย  she you need hasn't, which is the contraction.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„์ง ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์•„์ง ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
He hasn't figured it out yet.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
This shows that it's an ongoing process.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
You're still trying to figure it out,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
but did you notice that the speakerย  said I still haven't figured it out.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
10:44
So the speaker didn't use yet.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋Š” ์•„์ง ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
They used still and notice that placement.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šคํ‹ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
It's subject.
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์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
I still and then haven't or if it's heย  or she, he still hasn't figured it outย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:59
using still instead of yet.
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.
11:02
It emphasizes that it's ongoing.
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๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
And it also.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„. ์ž‘์—…
11:07
Emphasizes the difficulty ofย  the task, so it sounds like.
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์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
He's. Struggling with this you might say.
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๊ทธ๋Š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
We've been working on this bug forย  hours and we still haven't figured.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
It out.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
11:23
So it really emphasizes the struggle.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
I could reply back and say, OK,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€
11:29
give me a shout when you figure it outย  because remember you need the present.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:34
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
11:35
After that when statement give me a shout when.
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๊ทธ ํ›„ when ๋ฌธ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:38
You figure it out.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
Or I could be less patient and put pressure onย  this person and say, well, let's get a move on.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๋œ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
The client will be here in an hour.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Now it's your turn to practice.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
I'll say it three times andย  you need to repeat after me.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
I still haven't figured it out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
I still haven't figured it out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
I still haven't figured it out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
And I still haven't figured it out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
If you haven't figured it out yet.
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์•„์ง ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ์•„์ง
12:17
No one's figured it out yet.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:20
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
12:31
the movies, YouTube and the news.
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
12:39
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„
12:44
Plus.
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12:44
You'll have me.
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๋”ํ•œ.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
As your personal coach, you can look inย  the description for the link to learn more.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ์„œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋งํฌ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:50
Or you can go to my.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
Website and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  finally Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:55
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
12:57
Amazing job.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
12:58
Now let's complete another listening exercise.
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์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
It was a cakewalk.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์›Œํฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
It was a cakewalk.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์›Œํฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
It was a cakewalk.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์›Œํฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
13:09
I said it was a cakewalk.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์›Œํฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
Let's talk about was, ah, you can combineย  these together and it sounds like was SA.
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์•„, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด SA์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.
13:19
So notice I'm linking theย  sounds and I'm taking that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:22
Was, but it's a voiced.
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์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
Sound.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
13:27
So I'm going to transfer thatย  sound to ah, so you hear SA.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ah๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ SA๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
SA was a, was a.
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SA๋Š” a์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
It was a.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ a์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
Cakewalk.
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์Šคํ… ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ.
13:37
It was a cakewalk.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์›Œํฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
This thing was a cakewalk.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์›Œํฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
Right.
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13:39
What does this mean to be a cakewalk?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
์ผ€์ดํฌ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
13:43
This means that something is simple or effortless.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์›”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be
13:47
You might be familiar with theย  idiom to be a piece of cake.
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a Piece of cake๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
When you describe something as a pieceย  of cake, it means simple or effortless.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์›”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
This is the same idiom, it's justย  slightly changing it to be a cakewalk.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์›Œํฌ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
Piece of cake.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ.
14:04
Hopefully you would.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฉด
14:05
Say learning English becomes aย  cakewalk when you have a great teacher.
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
14:11
If you agree, then put cakewalk, cakewalk.
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๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ€์ดํฌ์›Œํฌ, ์ผ€์ดํฌ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:14
Put cakewalk in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ผ€์ดํฌ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:17
Remember that you have to conjugate your verbย  to be with the subject and the time reference.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:23
This was a cakewalk in the past, simple.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
This is a cakewalk in the present simple.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์›Œํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
This will be a cakewalk in whichย  verb tense the future simple andย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์‹œ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
14:35
this has been a cakewalk whichย  verb tense the present perfect.
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‹œ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
And also remember the article,ย  it's always a cakewalk.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์›Œํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
This was a cakewalk.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์›Œํฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
Let's try this again, a little more advanced.
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์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
I'll say it three.
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3๊ฐœ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
14:53
Times.
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ํƒ€์ž„์Šค.
14:54
It's a Band-Aid fix.
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๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
It's a Band-Aid fix.
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๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
It's a Band-Aid fix.
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๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
Did you hear this one?
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์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:01
I said it's a Band-Aid fix.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
Of course it's is our contraction ofย  it is it's it's Band-Aid is 2 words.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  it's๋Š” ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ it 's it's Band-Aid๋Š” 2๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
But to pronounce them like one, I'llย  take that D and transfer it to the vowel.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น D๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
Band-Aid, Band-Aid, Band-Aid, Band-Aid fix.
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๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •.
15:24
A Band-Aid fix is a temporaryย  solution to a problem.
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Band-Aid ์ˆ˜์ •์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž„์‹œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
Understand this expression.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:31
You need to know what a Band-Aid is.
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๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
This is a Band-Aid.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
This is the.
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15:37
Brand name for bandage, butย  the brand name is Band-Aid,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด.
๋ถ•๋Œ€์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Band-Aid์ด๋ฉฐ
15:43
and native speakers just referย  to bandages as band aids.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋ถ•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐด๋“œ ์—์ด๋“œ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ง€์นญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
I put.
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15:48
Band aids on it, but.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐด๋“œ์—์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ.
15:49
Remember this means a temporaryย  solution to a problem.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
15:55
You could say filling theย  potholes is a Band-Aid fix.
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์›€ํ‘น ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ณณ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
This entire Rd.
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์ด ์ „์ฒด Rd. ์žฌ
16:01
needs to be repaved.
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ํฌ์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
But it's just a Band-Aid fix.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •์ผ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
Now, there are many temporary solutionsย  to help you improve your English,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ž„์‹œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
16:12
but not all of them are permanent.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
For example, relying on ChatGPT toย  write for you is a Band-Aid fix.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ChatGPT๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธ€์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž„์‹œ๋ฐฉํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
Remember the article our noun is ah fix, andย  then Band-Aid is an adjective ah Band-Aid fix.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ah fix์ด๊ณ  Band-Aid๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ah Band-Aid fix๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:30
And although a Band-Aid fix means a temporaryย  solution, you can't say say a Band-Aid solution.
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Band-Aid ์ˆ˜์ •์€ ์ž„์‹œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Band-Aid ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
You must always say a Band-Aid fix, becauseย  that's the word choice in this expression.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ Band-Aid fix๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์„ ํƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
Let's try this again, a little more difficult.
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์ข€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
You can't rest on your laurels.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์˜ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
You can't rest on your laurels.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์˜ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
You can't rest on your laurels.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์˜ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
16:58
I said you can't rest on your laurels.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์˜ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
Native speakers often pronounce T as a flap T,ย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… T๋ฅผ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
17:06
which means we don't push out that puff ofย  air because it forces us to take a pause.
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์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
You can't.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:13
So I don't say you can't.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
I say you can't.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
You can't Reston.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ„ด์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
So here you hear that T because I'mย  linking the two words together andย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ T๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ 
17:25
I'm transferring the T sound ontoย  the vowel Reston ton Reston Reston.
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T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์Œ Reston ton Reston Reston์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
Your is pronounced in spokenย  English as an unstressed your.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
Your you can't rest on your your laurels.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. R๊ณผ L์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
17:42
This could be a hard word toย  pronounce depending on yourย ย 
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
native language because we haveย  an R and an L Lore OLS lore OLS.
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Lore OLS lore OLS.
17:53
So divide the sounds until you're comfortable withย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์‹ OLS์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ
17:56
each sound lore OLS and thenย  you can pronounce it as one.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
Laurels, Laurels.
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์›”๊ณ„์ˆ˜, ์›”๊ณ„์ˆ˜.
18:02
The expression is to rest on your laurels.
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๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์˜ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„ฑ์ทจ์—
18:06
We use this to say that you shouldn't become tooย  comfortable or stagnant with past achievements.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์ฒด๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:14
Past successes.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต.
18:15
You should set new goals.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:18
You should push yourself further.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
You shouldn't rest on your laurels.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
For example, the author wrote an internationalย  bestseller but then rested on her laurels.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €์ž๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์…€๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ›„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์˜ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
So she had a past accomplishment, past successย  with this international bestseller that she wrote.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์“ด ์ด ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์…€๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„ฑ์ทจ์™€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:37
But because she rested on her laurels,ย  it means that she didn't set new goals.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์˜ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
She didn't push herself further,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ
18:45
so she didn't write anything afterย  that international bestseller.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์…€๋Ÿฌ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:50
She just remained successful based on her pastย  success, but didn't achieve any new success.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
Let's think about.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
18:59
This in a language learning context.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
Maybe you have a past successย  with a high score on an exam.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
It's amazing that you got aย  band 9 on your IELTS last year,ย ย 
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์ž‘๋…„์— IELTS์—์„œ 9๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
but you can't just rest on your laurels.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์˜์˜ˆ์—๋งŒ ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:17
So this sounds like after yourย  amazing accomplishment, your band 9,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ธ ๋ฐด๋“œ 9 ์ดํ›„์—
19:22
you stopped trying to improve, youย  stopped trying to improve even more.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
You just rested on your laurels.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์˜ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
You had that past success andย  you thought you were done withย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๊ณ  ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
19:35
language learning, which of course isn't the case.
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, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
So to help motivate this friendย  who's resting on their laurels,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
19:43
you can say subscribe to J for his English andย  keep improving, keep learning, keep growing.
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J์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
19:49
Don't rest on your laurels.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ธ ์ด
19:52
Let's let's write this one more time,ย  the most advanced listening exercise.
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๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:56
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
I'm going out for a bit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
20:00
I'm going out for a bit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
20:01
I'm going out for a bit.
367
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
20:03
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
20:05
I said I'm going out for a bit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์™ธ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
Of course I'm is our contraction ofย  I am I'm, I'm, I'm going out again.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  I'm์€ I am I'm, I'm, I'm out again์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:15
We have that flap T becauseย  I'm not going to say out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:19
I'm going out.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™ธ์ถœ ํ•ด์š”.
20:20
I'm going out now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
20:22
Many Native speakers will combine all threeย  of these together and they'll pronounce for asย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋”
20:28
more of an unstressed fur, fur a fur a bit,ย  fur a bit, and again, that flat T on bit.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ชจํ”ผ, fur a fur a bit, fur a bit, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ํ”Œ๋žซ T on bit๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
Because I'm not saying bit for a bit for a bit.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
You can still link themย  together even if you say for or.
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๋˜๋Š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:45
A Native speaker commonlyย  says Fer for a bit for a bit.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ Fer๋ฅผ a bit for a bit๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
Now, sometimes native speakersย  will pronounce the T In this case,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด T๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
20:54
because it's at the end of aย  sentence, there's a period.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— T๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:58
So we have to take a pauseย  anyway for a bit for a bit.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ž ์‹œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:03
I'm going out for a bit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
21:05
To go out, this means to temporarilyย  leave your current location,ย ย 
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์™ธ์ถœ์ด๋ž€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜(
21:09
most commonly your home, for a bit.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘)๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž ์‹œ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
Is a time reference and it meansย  for a small amount of time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:19
Sorry guys, I have to go out for a bit.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆ ์–˜๋“ค์•„, ๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ๋ผ.
21:22
This is a common way thatย  someone will say they're leaving.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
I'm going out for a bit now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ž ์‹œ ์™ธ์ถœ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
21:28
Where are they going?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
21:29
Well, remember it's more of aย  they're going out temporarily.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™ธ์ถœ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:32
So perhaps they're going to run errands,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
21:36
go grocery shopping, meet a friend, or goย  to the movies any small amount of time.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:43
We also commonly use this as a suggestion to say,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ง์„
21:47
let's leave the house and doย  something more interesting.
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์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:51
We've been watching Netflix.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
21:53
All day, let's go out.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ž.
21:55
Let's.
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21:55
Go out for a bit.
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ํ•˜์ž.
์ž ์‹œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
21:57
Let's go out tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ž.
21:58
Now let's do an imitation exercise so youย ย 
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์ด์ œ
22:01
can practice these pronunciationย  changes and practice fast English.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:06
So I'll say each sentence again three times,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:10
and after each sentence, I want youย  to repeat the sentence out loud.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:15
Here we go.
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22:15
It was a cakewalk.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์›Œํฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:18
It was a cakewalk.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์›Œํฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:20
It was a cakewalk.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์›Œํฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:23
It's a Band-Aid fix.
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๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:26
It's a Band-Aid fix.
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๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
It's a Band-Aid fix.
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๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
You can't rest on your laurels.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์˜ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:34
You can't rest on your laurels.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์˜ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:38
You can't rest on your laurels.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์˜ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:41
I'm going out for a bit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
22:44
I'm going out for a bit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
22:46
I'm going out for a bit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
22:49
Amazing job.
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22:49
Now let's complete another listening exercise.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:53
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:55
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:57
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:00
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
23:01
I said it's not a big deal at all.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
23:06
It's it's a contraction of it is not a.
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It's it's ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• it is not a.
23:11
We can combine these together, butย  notice we have a T between two vowels.
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์ด๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:16
So a native speaker is going to pronounceย  that as a soft D and say nada, nada.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:23
It's nada.
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๋‚˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:25
It's nada, big deal.
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๋‚˜๋‹ค, ํฐ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
23:28
And then we can do the same withย  at with that T and then all I canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ at๊ณผ T๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ 
23:32
put them together and then I'llย  pronounce that T as a soft D.
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๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ์นœ ๋‹ค์Œ T๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:37
And it sounds like at all, at all, at all, at all.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€, ์ „ํ˜€, ์ „ํ˜€, ์ „ํ˜€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:42
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:44
Let's talk about what this means to.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
23:47
Be a big deal.
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ํฐ ์ผ์ด ๋˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
23:49
This describes something that'sย  important, serious, or significant.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:56
We use this in both positiveย  and negative situations.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:01
For example, when you do something andย  the consequences are serious in a bad way,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
24:09
getting caught plagiarizing is a big deal You.
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ํ‘œ์ ˆ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ํฐ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด
24:13
Could be.
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์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:14
Expelled.
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์ถ”๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:15
So here the consequences areย  serious in a negative way.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:19
You could be expelled, which meansย  permanently removed from your.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”๋ฐฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
School.
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ํ•™๊ต.
24:26
Is that that big of a deal?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
24:27
Yes, it's a big deal.
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์˜ˆ, ํฐ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:28
But we also use this in a positive way.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:32
Getting a promotion is a big deal.
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์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
24:36
You can finally buy a house.
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ์ง‘์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:38
So here the promotion is important andย  significant for the impact will have on your life.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
24:47
It's a.
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24:47
Big deal.
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a์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜.
24:48
No big deal.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ์ •๋ง
24:49
It's a huge deal.
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ํฐ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
24:51
Now remember, our example was in the negative.
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:54
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:56
So we can use this in two ways.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:58
First, to say that something isn'tย  serious, significant, or important.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:03
For example, missing the party isn't a big deal.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:07
Your friend will understand.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:09
So the consequence of that action?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:11
Missing the party isn't veryย  important or significant or serious.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:17
It's really not a big deal.
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25:17
It's not a big deal now.
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์ •๋ง ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ณ„ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:19
We also use this as a reply when someone offersย  appreciation or their thanks for something we did.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:29
Your friend could say thanks forย  agreeing to help me move this weekend.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:34
I really.
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25:34
Appreciate.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง.
๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œํ•˜๋‹ค.
25:35
It and you can reply back andย  say it's not a big deal at all.
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๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด ์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:39
I'm happy to help.
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๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:41
Now, if you want to soundย  really American and casual,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
25:46
you can reduce that entire sentence to two words.
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์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:50
No biggie, no biggie.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์—†์–ด, ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์—†์–ด.
25:53
So no biggie represents, it's notย  a big deal, no biggie, no biggie.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:59
It's really common with nativeย  speakers in a casual, informal way.
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์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:04
So I could show my appreciation to you and sayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
26:07
thank you so much for likingย  this video and subscribing.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:11
Don't forget to do those two things andย  then you can reply back and say no biggie,ย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Œ, ๋ณ„
26:16
no biggie, it's not a big deal at all.
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๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Œ, ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:19
I'm happy to.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค.
26:21
So put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
26:22
No biggie, no biggie, no biggie.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์—†์–ด, ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์—†์–ด, ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์—†์–ด.
26:25
Put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
26:27
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:28
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:30
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:32
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:34
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:37
I said.
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26:37
So what are you into?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:41
What?
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26:41
Are can combine together andย  that R can sound very reduced.
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๋ฌด์—‡?
Are๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ R์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:47
What are what are what are so in what are what areย  what are So basically I'm forming a contraction inย ย 
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What is what are what is so in what is what is what are ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:57
spoken English, although this does not exist asย  a contraction is what we do in spoken English.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:03
So what are you can become more of an unstressed.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:07
Ya or ya ya ya?
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์‘ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‘ ์‘?
27:11
Almost identical in pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:13
What are ya inta?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:16
So you can take into and change it to inta.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ inta๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:19
I didn't do that personally, but many nativeย  speakers do, so be prepared to hear to as TA.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ํ•ด๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ TA๋กœ์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
27:27
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:29
What are you into?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ?
27:30
This is a casual way to ask someone about theirย  interests or preferences, so definitely add this.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ผญ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
27:38
To your vocabulary.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์—. ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ
27:39
It will help you sound likeย  a Native American speaker.
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์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:43
So what exactly are you into, Jesse?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”, ์ œ์‹œ?
27:44
To reply, you can say I'm to be into, I am.
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด I'm to be into, I am์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:49
I'm into plus a noun.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
27:53
I'm into music, art, yoga, photography,ย  hiking, biking, or whatever other activityย ย 
508
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…, ์˜ˆ์ˆ , ์š”๊ฐ€, ์‚ฌ์ง„, ํ•˜์ดํ‚น, ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€
28:02
that you're into is also very commonย  to answer what are you into just with?
509
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:09
A verb of.
510
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๋™์‚ฌ.
28:10
Preference and simply say I like music, Iย  love yoga, I adore photography or whatever.
511
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์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:20
Your.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜.
28:21
Interest or preference is.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:23
So what are you into?
514
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:25
What about you, sleeveless?
515
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๋„Œ ์–ด๋•Œ, ๋ฏผ์†Œ๋งค์•ผ?
28:26
What are you into?
516
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ?
28:27
Let's try this again.
517
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:28
I'll say it three times.
518
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:31
Can we play it by ear?
519
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
28:33
Can we play it by ear?
520
1713120
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
28:35
Can we play it by ear?
521
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
28:37
Did you get this one?
522
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
28:38
I said.
523
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
28:39
Can we play it by ear?
524
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
28:42
Ken is an auxiliary verb.
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Ken์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
28:45
It's there to ask the question,ย  When is an auxiliary verb?
526
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?'๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:49
We pronounce it as kin.
527
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์นœ์กฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:51
Kin unstressed because the main verbย  is what you hear play, Can you play?
528
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 'play'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Can you play?
28:57
Can you play?
529
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๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
28:58
We can combine play and it together.
530
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€์ด์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:02
I'll take that.
531
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ.
29:03
Y and I'll use it to connect.
532
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Y์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:05
Play it yet?
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์•„์ง ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
29:08
Play it.
534
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ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
29:09
Play it.
535
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29:09
But you say it as one word.
536
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ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:12
Can we play it by ear?
537
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
29:15
Do you know what this meansย  when you play something by ear,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”
29:20
it means that you make decisions as theyย  happen rather than planning in advance.
539
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๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:27
If your friend or spouse asks youย  what should we do this weekend?
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด?
29:34
And you don't want to make plans, youย  just want to decide as it's happening.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:40
So you wait until dinner to.
542
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:43
Decide.
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๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค.
29:44
What you're going to have for dinner, ratherย  than planning it in advance the day before,ย ย 
544
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์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์„์ง€ ์ „๋‚  ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
29:50
you can say, let's just play it by ear.
545
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:53
Let's just play it by ear, You'reย  right, let's play it by ear.
546
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ž, ๋„ค ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„, ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ž.
29:57
Or someone asks what are you going to doย ย 
547
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:59
on vacation because they knowย  you have a vacation planned.
548
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.
30:03
You can reply back and say we have a fewย  tours planned and we'll play the rest by ear.
549
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๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํˆฌ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:10
The rest being the rest of your vacation.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:12
We'll play the rest by ear.
551
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:14
We'll decide what we want to do inย  the moment, based on how we feel,ย ย 
552
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
30:21
based on where we are, based on theย  situation, rather than deciding in advance.
553
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„, ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜, ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:27
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
30:28
When you're planning a vacation, doย  you prefer to have a full itinerary,ย ย 
555
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ๋•Œ ์ „์ฒด ์ผ์ •์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
30:35
which means every day all the activities you'reย  going to do on that day are decided in advance?
556
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์ฆ‰, ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ๋‚  ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
30:42
That's a full itinerary.
557
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์ „์ฒด ์ผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:45
Or do you prefer to play it by ear?
558
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
30:48
No plans, you're just going to decideย  what to do based on how you feel.
559
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๊ณ„ํš์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:54
Or perhaps #3 a little bit of both.
560
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ #3์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:58
So put in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
30:59
Your preference, 1-2 or three?
562
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 1-2์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 3์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
31:02
As for me, I would probablyย  choose #2 just to play it by ear.
563
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด #2๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:07
I like being more spontaneous.
564
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:10
But my husband, Kevin, he isย  definitely a full itinerary person,ย ย 
565
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ ์ผ€๋นˆ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ผ์ •์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
31:15
which I learned the first timeย  we planned a vacation together.
566
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ฃ .
31:19
So now we do #3 we do a little bit of both.
567
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” #3์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:22
So we both are more satisfied.
568
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.
31:24
What about you?
569
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
31:25
Share yours in the comments.
570
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
31:28
I don't know, play it by ear?
571
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๊ท€๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
31:29
Why?
572
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480
์™œ?
31:30
Let's try this one more time.
573
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
31:31
I'll say it three times.
574
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ณ 
31:34
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
575
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๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์งํ‰์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ณ 
31:36
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
576
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๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์งํ‰์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
31:38
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
577
1898960
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์งํ‰์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
31:41
Did you get this one?
578
1901680
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
31:43
Maybe a little more challenging, I said.
579
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ณ 
31:45
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
580
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๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์งํ‰์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
31:49
Turns out I can combine thoseย  together and it sounds like.
581
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:54
Turns out.
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๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋‹ค.
31:56
So I'm using that S to glide to theย  next word, but I say it as one word.
583
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ S๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:01
Turns out turns out I bought a so bot isย  pronounced bot so I can combine those together.
584
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ๋ด‡์€ ๋ด‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:12
Boda boda just like got a nativeย  speakers commonly say gotta.
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Boda boda๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ”ํžˆ 'gotta'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:17
Well, you can do the same thing with.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:19
Bought a boda?
587
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889
๋ณด๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‚˜์š”?
32:20
Boda knock the K is silent andย  off because they go together.
588
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7320
Boda knock the K๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊บผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:27
Knock off it's one word.
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๋‹ฅ์ณ๋ผ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค.
32:30
I'm going to use that knock off cough.
590
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์นจ์„ ์—†์• ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:33
So I'm going to pronounce the final K on knock,ย ย 
591
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ K๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
32:38
and I'm going to pronounce itย  on off, knock off, knock off.
592
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์˜จ ์˜คํ”„, ๋…ธํฌ ์˜คํ”„, ๋…ธํฌ ์˜คํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:42
Let's.
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320
ํ•˜์ž. ์—
32:43
Talk about.
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800
๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
32:44
What this means Turns out to turn out.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:48
This is an extremely common phrasal verb andย  is used in many expressions in daily speech,ย ย 
596
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
32:55
so definitely add it to your vocabulary.
597
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
32:58
In this context, turns out is used to sayย  that something is surprising or unexpected,ย ย 
598
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ, Turn out์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋†€๋ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
33:06
so I did not expect this situation.
599
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:10
Turns out it was spam.
600
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1840
์ŠคํŒธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:12
So let's say you were supposed to work lateย  tonight and you knew about this last week.
601
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:20
You've planned your your entire.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:23
Week.
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960
์ฃผ.
33:24
To work late today, you'veย  made plans and arrangements,ย ย 
604
2004120
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜
33:27
but then your boss says, oh, actually,ย  you don't have to work late tonight.
605
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:31
We finished the project.
606
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:33
So you can say, oh, turns out I don't haveย  to work late tonight because it's unexpected.
607
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด '์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
33:39
It's surprising.
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๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:40
It's not what you thought turns outย  grammatically there should be a subject here.
609
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:48
It turns out I don't have to work late tonight,ย  but this is called a dummy subject in English.
610
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋”๋ฏธ ์ฃผ์ œ(dummy subject)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:56
Where the subject?
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33:56
It doesn't actually represent anything,ย  is just the existence, the situation.
612
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์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์กด์žฌ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:04
Because it's a dummy subject in spoken English,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋”๋ฏธ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
34:07
we often drop it and just say turnsย  out I don't have to work late tonight.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:14
But in written English, a subjectย  is required grammatically.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:19
Let's talk about a knockoff.
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๋ณต์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
34:21
What is this?
617
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
34:23
Because turns out I bought a knockoff.
618
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2840
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์งํ‰์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
34:26
What's a knockoff?
619
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๋ณต์ œํ’ˆ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
34:27
A knockoff is a copy or an imitation of ofย  something, usually a product or service.
620
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๋ณต์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:34
Knockoffs are very common withย  designer brands, so the original is a.
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๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ์€ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์›๋ณธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:41
Louis.
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๋ฃจ์ด์Šค.
34:42
Vuitton handbag, which has a very distinctย  look to it, but there are a lot of knockoffs.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์งํ‰์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฃจ์ด๋น„ํ†ต ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:51
They're fake.
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920
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:52
They're fake Louis Vuittons and from aย  distance you probably can't tell at all,ย ย 
625
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋ฃจ์ด๋น„ํ†ต์ด๊ณ  ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:58
but when you examine the qualityย  of the material it's very obvious.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:02
O in this situation, maybe it's my friend.
627
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์•„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
35:06
Bought a Louis.
628
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๋ฃจ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:07
Vuitton, but turns out it was a knockoff.
629
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๋ฃจ์ด๋น„ํ†ต(Vuitton), ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์ œํ’ˆ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:12
At least designer or knockoff.
630
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์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ œํ’ˆ.
35:13
It's just buy another knockoff.
631
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณต์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
35:15
That's actually a cubic zirconia knockoff.
632
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ๋น… ์ง€๋ฅด์ฝ”๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:17
Now let's do an imitationย  exercise so you can practiceย ย 
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์ด์ œ
35:21
all of these pronunciation changesย  that take place in spoken English.
634
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์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:25
I'll say each sentence again threeย  times, and after I see the sentence,ย ย 
635
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  , ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ
35:31
I want you to repeat the sentence outย  loud and imitate my pronunciation.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
35:37
Here we go.
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35:37
It's not a big deal at all.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:40
It's not a big deal at all.
639
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:43
It's not a big deal at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:46
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
35:49
So what are you into?
642
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
35:51
So what are you into?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
35:53
Can we play it by ear?
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
35:56
Can we play it by ear?
645
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
35:59
Can we play it by ear?
646
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ์•Œ๊ณ 
36:02
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
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๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์งํ‰์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
36:05
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
648
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์งํ‰์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ณ 
36:09
Turns out I bought a knockoff.
649
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๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์งํ‰์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
36:13
Amazing job.
650
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
36:14
Now let's complete another listening exercise.
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์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:17
Our first listening exercise, I'll.
652
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
36:19
Say it three times.
653
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
36:21
Thanks for your help, you rock.
654
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:23
Thanks for your help.
655
2183480
1000
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:24
You rock.
656
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
36:25
Thanks for your help.
657
2185800
1080
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:26
You rock.
658
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
36:28
Did you get this one?
659
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
36:29
I said thanks for your help.
660
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:32
You rock very easy, right At aย  natural pace Native speakers weย ย 
661
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๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†๋„๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด
36:37
reduce sound so for becomes Ferย  thanks Fer your becomes your.
662
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ Fer๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Fer๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:44
Thanks for your thanks for your help your help.
663
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๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:48
Thanks for your help.
664
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:49
Now let's review a common.
665
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์ด์ œ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:51
Mistake that I hear.
666
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜.
36:52
Beginner students make andย  sometimes even advanced students.
667
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์ดˆ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:56
You can say thank you or thanks.
668
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๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:00
You cannot say thanks you or thank and notice.
669
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๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:06
In our example we have.
670
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:08
Thanks for your help.
671
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:10
Thanks for your help.
672
2230600
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:12
What is your help?
673
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
37:14
This is a noun, so we have Thanks.
674
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ Thanks๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:17
For plus.
675
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ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.
37:19
Noun.
676
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880
37:19
You can also use Thanks for plusย  gerund because for is a preposition.
677
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๋ช…์‚ฌ. for๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
Thanks for ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:26
So what?
678
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37:26
Would thanks for your help beย  in the gerund form, do you know?
679
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ?
๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
37:34
Thanks for helping me.
680
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๋„์™€ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:37
Thanks for your help.
681
2257280
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:38
Thanks for helping me and you.
682
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๋‚˜์™€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:40
Rock.
683
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๋ฐ”์œ„.
37:41
This is a.
684
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880
37:41
Very natural.
685
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920
์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:42
Way to say you're great.
686
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:45
You're awesome.
687
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
37:46
I use this in the comments section toย  reply to your lovely comments all the time.
688
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์ €๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ต์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:52
But don't say you are rock.
689
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”์œ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
37:55
It is not to be rock, it is to Rock You.
690
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๋ก์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ Rock You๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:00
Rock You.
691
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1080
๋ฝ ๋‹น์‹ .
38:01
Rock, you're awesome.
692
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๋ฝ, ๋‹น์‹  ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
38:02
You're really great.
693
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
38:04
You.
694
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360
38:04
Rock put that.
695
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๋„ˆ.
๋ฝ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
38:05
In the comments.
696
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ.
38:06
You Rock, You rock.
697
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”์œ„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”์œ„.
38:08
Thanks for your help.
698
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:09
Thanks for helping me.
699
2289800
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๋„์™€ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:11
Thanks, Billy.
700
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ.
38:12
You rock.
701
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720
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
38:13
You rock.
702
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
38:14
Thanks honey.
703
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840
๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ฟ€.
38:15
Let's try this again, a little more difficult.
704
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:17
I'll say it three times.
705
2297800
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:19
She's starting to rub off on you.
706
2299560
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:21
She's starting to rub off on you.
707
2301880
2400
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:24
She's starting to rub off on you.
708
2304280
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:26
Did you get this one?
709
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
38:28
I said.
710
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440
38:28
She's starting to rub off on you.
711
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:32
She's is our contraction.
712
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:34
She is she's she's starting.
713
2314840
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:38
Tuh.
714
2318360
680
์–ด.
38:39
So instead of two.
715
2319040
1600
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๋Œ€์‹ .
38:40
You can use an unstressed tuh.
716
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2200
์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ tuh๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:42
She's starting to rub.
717
2322840
2560
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:45
Off because.
718
2325400
1800
์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๊บผ์ ธ.
38:47
Rub off is a phrasal verb.
719
2327200
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Rub off๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:49
They go together.
720
2329000
1080
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
38:50
I can take that B.
721
2330080
1160
B.
38:51
Sound and connect it to the next word.
722
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:54
But I have to combine them together.
723
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ํ•ฉ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
38:56
I have to say them as one word.
724
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
38:58
Rub off, off, rub off, rub off.
725
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๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์„ธ์š”, ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์„ธ์š”, ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์„ธ์š”, ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
39:03
I can also take that on and add it together.
726
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ทจํ•ด์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:07
So I'm saying those 3 words as one rub off fawn.
727
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์Šด์„ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:12
So here I'm taking the F fromย  off and I'm adding it on fawn.
728
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” F๋ฅผ ๋–ผ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์Šด์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:18
Rub off fawn, rub off on, rub off on you.
729
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์ƒˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์Šด์„ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
39:24
What does this mean?
730
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
39:26
To rub off on someone is when someone'sย  behavior or personality effects someone else.
731
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Rub off on someone์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:36
Let's.
732
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39:36
Take Janice and let's say Janiceย  loves helping other people.
733
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ํ•˜์ž.
Janice๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด Janice๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:41
Now let's say Fernando spends a week workingย ย 
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์ด์ œ Fernando๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ
39:46
with Janice and now Fernandoย  starts helping other people.
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Janice์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ œ Fernando๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:52
You could say Janice rubbed off on Fernando.
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Janice๊ฐ€ Fernando๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:56
Here we have it.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:57
In the past, simple rubbed, rubbed, rubbedย  off on Janice, rubbed off on Fernando.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ Janice๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ , Fernando๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:04
Now you could also take the specificย  personality trait or characteristic,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํŠน์ • ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:09
in this case, Janice's helpfulness,ย  which is a noun, Janice's helpfulness,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” Janice์˜ ๋„์›€( ๋ช…์‚ฌ) Janice์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:16
because the helpfulness belongsย  to Janice, so it's possessive.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด Janice์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:20
Janice's helpfulness rubbed off on Fernando.
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Janice์˜ ๋„์›€์ด Fernando์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:24
So that specific character trait of Janice.
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Janice์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ํŠน์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
40:29
Transferred to Fernando becauseย  they spent time together.
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์ด์œ ๋กœ Fernando๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:33
Marcus is really rubbing off on you.
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๋งˆ์ปค์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋น„์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
40:35
Finally, I'm rubbing off on you.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:37
My deviousness has finally rubbed off on you.
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๋‚ด ๊ตํ™œํ•จ์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:39
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:40
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:43
He rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:45
He rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:47
He rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:49
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
40:51
I said he rubs me the wrong way.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:54
Notice this expression uses the verb to rub,ย  and our last expression used the verb to.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ๋Š” to rub๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ๋Š” to๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:01
Rub.
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41:01
But they have completely different meaningsย ย 
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์žฅ์• .
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ
41:05
and that's why this is a moreย  advanced listening exercise.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”์šฑ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:08
Because maybe you understood the words,ย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
41:11
but you don't know what this meansย  to rub someone the wrong way.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:16
This is to annoy someone but with out intendingย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
41:21
to remember Janice from our lastย  example and she was very helpful.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ Janice๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์˜๋„๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:27
But maybe for some reason sheย  just rubs you the wrong way.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:31
She annoys you but there's nothingย  that she does to annoy you.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:36
Just maybe your personalities clash.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ถฉ๋Œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:39
They don't go together.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:40
So if you're planning a social gathering youย  might say is it OK if we don't invite Janice?
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ต ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๊ณ„ํš ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด Janice๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ?
41:47
She rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:49
An entire person.
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์ „์ฒด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
41:51
Like poor Janice can rub you the wrong way,ย ย 
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๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ Janice๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
41:54
but it also could be somethingย  specific that someone said or.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:59
Did and overall.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ณ  ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ.
42:01
You like Janice, but just that one thingย  she said or did rubbed you the wrong way.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ Janice๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:07
For example, your commentย  just rubbed me the wrong way.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:11
So maybe she said something in aย  meeting that really annoyed you,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
42:16
but you know she did not intend to annoy you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜
42:19
Hear your comment.
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์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
42:20
This is a noun.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:22
Your comment rubbed the past.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:25
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
42:26
Of the verb to.
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ to.
42:27
Rub and notice that soft D.
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๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D.
42:29
Rubbed Rubbed me.
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Rubbed ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:32
Rubbed me the wrong way is.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:34
It me but do I rub you the wrong way?
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๋‚˜์ธ๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
42:36
Not J guy rubs me the wrong way.
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J ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:39
She rubs everyone the wrong way but pop.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ํ„ฐ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:42
Our final listening exercise and theย  most advanced, I'll say it three times.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด์ž ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:48
I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
42:53
I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
42:54
I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
42:55
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š”
42:57
I said I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
43:00
Notice for pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:02
I had a.
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๋‚˜๋Š” .
43:04
I had a had a so I combineย  had a together as one word.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:10
I had a hunch.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
43:11
He'd quit.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:13
Now, did you hear that?
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์ž, ๊ทธ ๋ง ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
43:15
The.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
43:16
He'd he'd.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
43:18
Quit.
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43:18
Well, that D represents whatย  word would he would quit.
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๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋‹ค.
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ D๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:25
He'd quit.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:26
He'd quit very.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:29
Difficult. For students to hear native speakers understand it
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์–ด๋ ค์šด. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
43:32
based on context and basedย  on grammatical structure.
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:36
It would sound awkward without it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:38
So we know it's there even thoughย  we can't really hear it either.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:43
When you have a hunch, a hunch is the nounย  and then the verb that goes with it is have.
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์ง๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” a hunch๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ์— ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” have์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:50
So to have a hunch, this is when youย  think or predict that something isย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก
43:57
going to happen, but it isn't based on facts,ย  it's based on your intuition, your feeling.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง๊ด€๊ณผ ๋Š๋‚Œ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:05
So you could say I have a hunch.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:08
She'll.
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44:08
Accept our invitation.
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๊ป๋ฐ๊ธฐ.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
44:11
Now if someone replies back and says.
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
44:13
Why?
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์™œ?
44:15
All you would say is.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:16
Because I have a hunch, I have a feeling Iย  have a gut feeling and notice the grammar here.
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์ง๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:24
I have a hunch this is the presentย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
44:27
simple and then she'll accept sheย  will accept that's the future simple.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
44:34
I have a hunch she'll accept our invitationย  because you're making a prediction about.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
44:40
The future, but you could use this.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:43
In the past, like our listening exercise.
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์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”. ์˜ˆ์ „
44:46
I had a hunch last week in the past.
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์— ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ง๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
44:50
So that's the past.
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44:50
Simple.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
44:51
Last week I had a hunch that he would quit so.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒƒ
44:57
Would is the.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:58
Past simple of the verb will, I had a hunchย  that he'd quit, and using that is optional.
830
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๋™์‚ฌ will์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:06
You don't need it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:07
You could simply say I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
45:10
I had a hunch.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
45:13
Just a hunch I.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์–ด.
45:15
Had a hunch, but I wasn't certain.
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์ง๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด.
45:17
Now let's do an imitation exercise so you canย  practice speaking fast, just like a native.
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์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:24
I'll say each sentence againย  three times, and this time I want.
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:29
You to repeat each.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:31
Sentence out loud.
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
45:32
Here we go.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:33
Thanks for your help.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:34
You rock.
842
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
45:36
Thanks for your help.
843
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:37
You rock.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
45:40
Thanks for your help, you rock.
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:43
She's starting to rub off on you.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:46
She's starting to rub off on you.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:50
She's starting to rub off on you.
848
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:53
He rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:56
He rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:59
He rubs me the wrong way.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:02
I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
46:05
I had a hunch he'd quit.
853
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
46:08
I had a hunch he'd quit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
46:11
Amazing job.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
46:12
Now let's complete another listening exercise.
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์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:16
Are you all set?
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
46:17
Are you all set?
858
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
46:20
Are you all set?
859
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
46:22
I said, are you all set?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€, ๋‹ค ๋์–ด?
46:26
Notice that EU becomes moreย  of an unstressed ya or ya.
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EU๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ya ๋˜๋Š” ya์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:32
So it's a very subtle difference.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:34
Uh, ah ya ya.
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์–ด, ์•„ ์˜ˆ ์˜ˆ.
46:37
Native speakers will use.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:39
Both are ya are ya are ya all set?
865
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ค€๋น„ ๋๋‚˜์š”?
46:43
And notice I don't push out that T.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” T๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:45
So set all set.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
46:48
Now what does this mean to be all set?
868
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
46:52
This simply means to be ready.
869
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
46:55
So you can use this all theย  time in your daily speech.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ƒ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:59
So I could ask you, Are you readyย  for your presentation tomorrow?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด์ผ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
47:04
And you can reply back with thoseย  two words, all set, all set.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด, all set, all set๋กœ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:10
The full form would be I am all set.
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์ „์ฒด ํ˜•์‹์€ I am all set์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
47:14
And then you can just reduce thatย  to all set, which means I'm ready.
874
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:19
I'm ready for my presentation tomorrow.
875
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๋‚ด์ผ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋์–ด์š”.
47:21
We commonly use this toย  confirm that someone is ready.
876
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:25
To. Leave.
877
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1200
์—๊ฒŒ. ๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
47:26
Leave a house, leave aย  restaurant, leave any location.
878
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4080
์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  , ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ๋“  ๋– ๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
47:31
Are you ready to go?
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๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์žˆ์–ด?
47:32
And you can reply back with those twoย  words all set, which means I'm ready to go.
880
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7400
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค์ •๋˜์–ด ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:40
All set.
881
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„ค์ •.
47:41
All set.
882
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„ค์ •.
47:44
Let's try this again, a little more challenging.
883
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์ข€ ๋” ๋„์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:47
I'll say it three times.
884
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:50
My weeks off to a rocky start.
885
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6040
๋‚ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์€ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:56
My weeks off to a rocky start.
886
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471
47:56
My weeks off to a rocky start.
887
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3289
๋‚ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์€ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์€ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:59
Did you get this one?
888
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
48:01
I said my.
889
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
48:02
Weeks off to a rocky start.
890
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:05
Notice that contraction weeks thatย  is week is my week is my weeks myย ย 
891
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7440
์ฃผ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ถ• ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
48:13
weeks off and instead of saying to AH, Iย  can combine those together with A2 wah.
892
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7320
์‰ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ด๋ฉฐ AH์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  A2 ์™€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:21
So I use that.
893
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:23
To glide to to my weeks off to a rocky start.
894
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๋‚ด ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
48:30
The reason why this is more difficult isย  because you may not know the expression.
895
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:36
The expression is to be offย  to A and then adjective start,ย ย 
896
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ A๋กœ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:42
and in this example my adjective isย  rocky, my weeks off to a rocky start.
897
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ—˜๋‚œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฃผ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์€ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:51
Rocky means difficult or uncertain.
898
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Rocky๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:55
He and I got off to a rocky start.
899
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๊ทธ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
48:57
All right, sure, Tonight got off to.
900
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ง€, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์€ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์–ด.
48:59
A weird rocky start.
901
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์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฐ”์œ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ์ž‘.
49:00
We often use this adjectiveย  rocky to describe relationships.
902
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ rocky๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
49:05
It could be a romantic relationship,ย  a relationship with family or friends,ย ย 
903
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
49:11
or a relationship with your.
904
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:13
Boss or Co worker your.
905
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1920
์ƒ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ง์›.
49:15
Friend might come to you upsetย  and say our relationship is aย ย 
906
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5000
์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€
49:20
little rocky right now and she wants your advice.
907
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์ข€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•ด์„œ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:24
But.
908
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200
49:24
Remember, you can use any adjective with thisย  expression, so hopefully you'll use a +1 my weeks.
909
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ +1 my Weeks๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:32
Off to an.
910
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๋กœ ์ถœ๋ฐœ.
49:33
Amazing.
911
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๋†€๋ผ์šด.
49:34
Start and notice because myย  adjective starts with a vowel,ย ย 
912
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๋‚ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
49:38
my article becomes and an amazing start off to.
913
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๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‹œ์ž‘์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:43
A great start.
914
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2000
์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:45
So we're off to a good start.
915
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1920
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:47
And you can use this expression asย  a reply to how's your week going.
916
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:55
So why don't you practice this right now?
917
2995160
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
49:58
How's your week going?
918
2998040
1480
์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
49:59
And I want you to put in the comments myย  weeks off to a adjective start and you chooseย ย 
919
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ž‘์— ๋‚ด ์ฃผ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
50:07
the adjective, put that in the commentsย  and hopefully it's a positive adjective.
920
3007840
5320
ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ํฌ๋ง์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:13
Let's try this again, I'll.
921
3013160
1320
๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:14
Say it three times.
922
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2400
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
50:16
What do you have on the go today?
923
3016880
2440
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
50:19
What do you have on the go today?
924
3019320
2400
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
50:21
What do you have on the go today?
925
3021720
2400
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
50:24
Did you get this one?
926
3024120
1520
์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
50:25
I said.
927
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1160
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
50:26
What do you have on the go today?
928
3026800
3720
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
50:30
Have you heard that native speakers pronounce?
929
3030520
2880
์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
50:33
What do you as Wadia?
930
3033400
2840
์™€๋””์•„๋กœ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
50:36
Wadia.
931
3036240
920
์™€๋””์•„.
50:37
We combine all those sounds together, Wadia.
932
3037160
3720
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Wadia.
50:40
An alternative?
933
3040880
1160
๋Œ€์•ˆ?
50:42
Is whatcha, whatcha?
934
3042040
2040
๋ญ์•ผ, ๋ญ์•ผ?
50:44
And I use both of them equally.
935
3044080
1720
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:45
So it's important that youย  know both of them as well.
936
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:49
And this question is how a native speakerย  will commonly ask, what are you doing today?
937
3049200
7960
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ '์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญํ•˜์„ธ์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:57
So the expression is have on the go.
938
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ have on the go์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:00
What do you have on the go today?
939
3060640
3040
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
51:03
What are you doing today?
940
3063680
1760
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
51:05
Now instead of have on the go.
941
3065440
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋™ ์ค‘์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:08
Native speakers will also say what?
942
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2240
์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค๋„ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด
51:10
Do you have going on?
943
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2640
์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
51:13
So on the go is one option.
944
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋™ ์ค‘์—๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:15
Going on is another option.
945
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2560
๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:18
What do you have going on today?
946
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
51:21
Hey girl, What?
947
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51:21
Do you got going on today?
948
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์•ˆ๋…• ์•„๊ฐ€์”จ, ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”?
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
51:22
So to answer, maybe you could say today I'm.
949
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ '๋‚˜๋Š”'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:26
Studying J4's English lessons,ย  is that what you have?
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J4์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
51:31
Going on today, let's try this one more time.
951
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:34
I'll say it three times.
952
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  
51:37
Did you nod off in the presentation to did you nodย ย 
953
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ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์˜€๋‚˜์š”? ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  
51:40
off in the presentation to Did you nod offย  in the presentation to did you get this one?
954
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ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์˜€๋‚˜์š”? ํ”„๋ฆฌ์   ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
51:47
I said did you nod off in the presentation toย ย 
955
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ 
51:53
Native speakers will combineย  did you and say did you did?
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํ•ฉ์ฒดํ•  ๊ฑฐ์—์š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
51:58
You.
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๋„ˆ.
51:59
So you hear a just sound, did you?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
52:02
Or we can reduce that to didย  ya or did ya so that uh or ah.
959
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ' ํ–ˆ๋Š๋ƒ' ๋˜๋Š” 'ํ–ˆ๋Š๋ƒ'๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ uh ๋˜๋Š” ah๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:09
So all three options are common.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณตํ†ต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:12
Nod off.
961
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์กฐ๋Š”.
52:13
Is a phrasal verb, so we'll.
962
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:15
Pronounce it as one word.
963
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
52:17
Nod off.
964
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์กฐ๋Š”.
52:19
So notice I'll take that D.
965
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ D.
52:21
Sound and I'll connect it on the off,ย  but I have to combine it together.
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Sound๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ๊บผ์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:25
Nod off, nod off, nod off to nod.
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๋„๋•๋„๋•, ๋„๋•๋„๋•, ๋„๋•๋„๋•.
52:30
Off.
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52:30
This means that you.
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๋„๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ค‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋Š”
52:32
Fall asleep accidentally when you're notย  supposed to, like during a presentation.
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์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ž ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
52:40
So hopefully you're not noddingย  off during this lesson right now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์— ์กธ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:45
Or maybe you nodded off on the bus.
972
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ์กธ์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:49
I nodded off on the bus and missed my stop.
973
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ์กธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์„ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค.
52:54
Has that ever happened to you?
974
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
52:55
Or maybe you see one ofย  your coworkers nodding off.
975
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:00
I think.
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53:00
Sarah nodded off.
977
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”.
์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์˜€๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
53:02
Someone should wake her upย  before her boss sees her.
978
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊นจ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:07
You just nod off and knock it off.
979
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๊ณ  ๋…ธํฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:10
So I nodded off a little.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์˜€๋‹ค.
53:12
Nodded off Ross, you were snoring.
981
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๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์˜€๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:15
Now let's do an imitation exercise soย  you can practice your pronunciation.
982
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:21
I'm going to say each sentence again,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
53:24
and I want you to repeat the sentenceย  aloud and imitate my pronunciation.
984
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:31
Are you all set?
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
53:33
Are you all set?
986
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
53:36
Are you all set?
987
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
53:38
My weeks off to a rocky start.
988
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๋‚ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์€ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:42
My weeks off to a rocky start.
989
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๋‚ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์€ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:47
My weeks off to a rocky start.
990
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๋‚ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์€ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:51
What do you have on the go today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
53:54
What do you have on the go today?
992
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
53:58
What do you have on the go today?
993
3238240
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
54:01
Did you nod off in the presentation too?
994
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4680
๋ฐœํ‘œํšŒ์—์„œ๋„ ์กธ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
54:06
Did you nod off in the presentation too?
995
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๋ฐœํ‘œํšŒ์—์„œ๋„ ์กธ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
54:11
Did you nod off in the presentation too?
996
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๋ฐœํ‘œํšŒ์—์„œ๋„ ์กธ์•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ •๋ง
54:15
Amazing job.
997
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840
๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
54:16
Now let's complete another listening exercise.
998
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์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:20
Let's get started.
999
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1080
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
54:21
I'll say it three times.
1000
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:23
I got a lot on my plate.
1001
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:25
I got a lot on my plate.
1002
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:28
I got a lot on my plate.
1003
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:31
Did you get this one?
1004
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
54:32
I said I got a lot on my plate now got a nativeย  speakers pronounce this as gotta gotta, I gotta.
1005
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ got got, I got์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:42
I got a lot on my plate.
1006
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:45
The expression is to have a lot on one's plate.
1007
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๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:51
Have you heard this?
1008
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์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
54:52
It's very common.
1009
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ด
54:54
When you have a lot on yourย  plate, it means you're very busy.
1010
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๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:58
You have many different tasks to complete.
1011
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์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:02
Now notice in my spoken expression I used got.
1012
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:07
I got a lot on my plate.
1013
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:09
I got a lot on my plate because nativeย  speakers commonly replace have withย ย 
1014
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:15
got in spoken English in a casual informal way.
1015
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.
55:20
But in written English or more formalย  professional English, it's best to use have.
1016
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ์ „๋ฌธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” have๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:26
So let's see some examples.
1017
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:28
I could say give the project to Isabel.
1018
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Isabel์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ธด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
55:31
Amar already has a lot on his plate.
1019
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Amar๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:35
Now of course, our verb is have, so you need toย  conjugate it with the subject and time reference.
1020
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” have์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์™€ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:41
In this case, Amar, third personย  singular Amar has in the present simple.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Amar๋Š” 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:48
And notice Amar has a lot on his plate becauseย  the expression requires a possessive his plate.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์—๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Amar๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฐ”๋นด๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ
55:58
We also use this expression to talkย  about a time we were busy in the past.
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
56:04
So you have to conjugate that verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:06
We had a lot on our plateย  because the subject is we.
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:12
So now I need our plate.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
56:15
And then you can use a past simple timeย  reference last week with the conference.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
56:20
I got a lot of my plate right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
56:22
We just got a lot of my plate.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:24
I got a lot on my plate.
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:25
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:26
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:29
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
56:32
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
56:35
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
56:39
How'd you do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”?
56:40
I said.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
56:41
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
56:45
Take up is our phrasal verb, andย  notice I pronounced it as oneย ย 
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Take up์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ,
56:51
taking up, taking up because theย  preposition belongs to the verb.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Take up, Take up์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
56:57
Native speakers may drop that taking that Gย  sound and it sounds more like taken taken,ย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด G ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ Take up๊ณผ ๋” ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
57:05
but then you have to connect theย  preposition taken up, taken up.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ take up, take up์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:10
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
57:13
You may hear that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:14
And did you get sewing?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์€ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
57:17
Because of course the pronunciation is the sameย  as, so there's no sewing, though adding an ING.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ING๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:25
So sewing is the activity, but theย  pronunciation is the same as the word.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์€ ํ™œ๋™์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:32
So let's talk about this phrasal verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
57:36
When you take up an activity orย  a hobby, it simply means start.
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ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:43
And this is one of the reasons that students youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
57:46
don't understand native speakersย  because our vocabularies are.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:50
Filled with phrasal verbs.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:52
Idioms and expressions like this one.
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ™์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„.
57:55
So remember our last expression?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
57:58
I have a lot on my plate.
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:01
Let's combine these together.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
58:03
I'd love to take up sewing, but Iย  already have so much on my plate at work.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:10
Of course, take is a verb,ย  so you need to conjugate it.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  take๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:15
I could say Max took up guitarย  last year and he's already amazing.
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Max๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋…„์— ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
58:22
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
58:24
Are you thinking of taking up notice?
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๊ณต์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
58:27
You need that gerund thinking of taking up?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
58:31
Are you thinking of takingย  up a new activity or hobby?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
58:36
Share that in the comments below We'll.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
58:38
Take up yoga or jogging or, you know,ย  we'll be organized Taking up dressmaking.
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์š”๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊น…์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–‘์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:44
Yeah, I am.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:45
Well, Missus B and I did takeย  up synchronized swimming.
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์Œ, B ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์‹ฑํฌ๋กœ๋‚˜์ด์ฆˆ๋“œ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด์š”.
58:48
Let's try a more advanced.
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์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:50
Test.
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58:50
I'll say it three times.
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์‹œํ—˜.
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:53
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
58:55
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
58:58
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
59:01
I said have you nailed down the dates yet?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ž–์•„, ์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?
59:05
And the reason why this isย  more advanced is becauseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
59:08
I'm using an expression you may not be familiar.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€
59:11
With.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜.
59:12
For pronunciation, I said have you,ย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” have you๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
59:16
but a lot of native speakers reduce you toย  just a ya ya have ya have ya have ya nailed.
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๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ just a ya ya have ya have ya have yanailed๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:22
So you might hear that now nailed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ชป ๋ฐ•ํ˜”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:26
Notice in the past simple that Ed is a veryย  soft D nailed nailed, but we have nailed down.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์—์„œ Ed๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:36
So because I have AD sound onย  down and these two go together,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ AD ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋†จ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ๋‘˜์ด ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
59:41
I'll pronounce it as one and you'llย  only hear 1D sound nailed down.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด 1D ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋งŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:47
Nailed down.
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๋ชป ๋ฐ•ํ˜”๋‹ค.
59:49
So it's pronounced exactly the same as nail down.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Nail Down๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:53
But if you say it to.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด.
59:54
The other that.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”.
59:55
D is used for both, same with dates yet noticeย  how that's blends into the for yet dates yet.
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D๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚ ์งœ์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ์™€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
60:04
And it sounds like one word, dates yet dates.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋‚ ์งœ์™€ ๋‚ ์งœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:08
Yet the phrasal verb hereย  is to nail something down,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:13
and that's when you firmlyย  establish or confirm something.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:19
So just think of it as 100% confirmed.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ 100% ํ™•์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
60:23
I could say I'm not signing theย  contract until we nail down the terms.
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์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํ™•์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:29
Once the terms are nailedย  down, they're 100% confirmed.
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์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ํ™•์ •๋˜๋ฉด 100% ํ™•์ธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:34
So you can think of them as official.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:37
So then I'm comfortable signing theย  contract in a more everyday context,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:42
you might say let's nail down ourย  vacation plans by the end of the week.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:49
And once your plans are nailed down,ย ย 
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๊ณ„ํš์ด ์ผ๋‹จ ํ™•์ •๋˜๋ฉด
60:51
they're 100% confirmed so you canย  get excited about your vacation.
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100% ํ™•์ •๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:56
Now notice my question.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
60:59
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
61:04
What verb tense is that?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
61:06
It's the present perfect and I'm using the presentย  perfect because this is an unfinished timeline.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์™„์„ฑ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:14
If the person says no, it's stillย  possible for them to nail down theย ย 
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์•„์ง ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
61:20
dates to confirm the datesย  because it's unfinished.
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๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
61:24
To reply, you can say no, not yet becauseย  we use yet with the present perfect.
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๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„์ง์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•„์ง ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:31
No, I haven't nailed down the dates yet.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:35
Or you could say.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:36
Yes, I nailed down the dates Passย  simple to show a completed pass action.
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์˜ˆ, ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ํŒจ์Šค ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒจ์Šค ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:42
Or you could say yes I have nailed down the dates.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:48
This is the present perfect.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
61:50
It's a completed pass actionย  with a result in the present.
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ํ†ต๊ณผ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
61:55
Once we nail down our mission.
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์ผ๋‹จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜์ž.
61:57
I'm just nailing down the specifics.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:58
I'll nail it down this week.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ์— ๊ผญ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:00
Let's do one more, even more advanced.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋”, ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:03
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:05
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:08
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:11
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:15
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
62:16
I said you can't dodge his calls forever.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
62:21
Now notice can in spoken English.
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ณต์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:24
I'm not going to pronounce that hard.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:26
Can't with the.
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์™€๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:27
T.
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62:27
You can, can.
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T. ํ• 
์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
62:29
Can't dodge.
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ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:31
Notice here the D is silent, the middleย  D Dodge, dodge, dodge his calls forever.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ D๋Š” ๋ฌด์Œ์ด๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ฐ„ D๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:40
Now what does dodge mean to dodge?
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์ด์ œ ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค(dodge)๋Š” ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค(dodge)๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
62:44
This is when you purposely avoid or ignore.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:50
So he's calling but I'm notย  answering, I'm purposely ignoring it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
62:55
I'm dodging his call.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
62:57
So to you I might say you can'tย  dodge speaking in public forever.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:03
You can't purposely avoid it or ignore theย  activity At some point you just have to do it.
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๊ณ ์˜๋กœ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:10
Now notice I use dodge speakingย  because you can dodge something,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํšŒํ”ผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
63:16
his call, or you can dodge doing something.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํšŒํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:20
So the verb in ING Dodge speaking.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ING Dodge์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:25
We sometimes use this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:26
In a more positive way, I might sayย  great job dodging that question.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž˜ ํ”ผํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
63:33
So maybe you were asked an inappropriateย  question in an interview or a meeting,ย ย 
1141
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
63:39
but then you strategicallyย  avoided answering that question.
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์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ”ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:44
So I might say great job dodging that question.
1143
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:49
She's dodging calls.
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
63:50
Why have you been dodging my calls?
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์™œ ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
63:52
She's dodging my phone calls.
1146
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
63:54
Now. Let's do an imitation exercise.
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์ง€๊ธˆ. ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
63:57
I'm going to say each sentence again threeย  times, but I'm going to leave enough timeย ย 
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ,
64:04
for you to repeat the sentence outย  loud and imitate my pronunciation.
1149
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:10
Let's do that now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
64:11
I got a lot on my plate.
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:15
I got a lot on my plate.
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:19
I got a lot on my plate.
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:22
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
64:27
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
64:32
I'm thinking of taking up sewing.
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์žฌ๋ด‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
64:37
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
64:41
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
64:46
Have you nailed down the dates yet?
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์•„์ง ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
64:50
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:54
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:59
You can't dodge his calls forever.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
65:03
Amazing job.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
65:04
Now let's complete another listening exercise.
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์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
65:07
Looks like we're back to square 1.
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์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:10
Looks like we're back to square one.
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์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:14
Looks like we're back to square one.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:18
I said looks like we're back to square one.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:25
Did you get that one?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
65:27
Let's talk about the pronunciation changes.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
65:31
Notice the contraction were were.
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
65:35
This is we are as a contraction were Nowย  notice how unstressed my pronunciation is.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
65:44
It sounds like were not we're were.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:48
This is how native speakersย  say it at a natural pace.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†๋„๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ์•„
65:52
We're back, we're back.
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์™”์–ด, ๋Œ์•„์™”์–ด
65:54
We're back.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ โ€‹โ€‹์•„์™”๋‹ค.
65:55
We're back to.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
65:57
This sounds like TA in real English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด์˜ TA์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:00
TA.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
66:01
We're back to.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
66:02
We're back to square one.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:04
We're back to square one.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:07
Now what?
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66:07
Does this mean to be back to square one?
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์ด์ œ ๋ญ?
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
66:14
Well, square one on a board gameย  is the beginning of a board game.
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์Œ, ๋ณด๋“œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ณด๋“œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:21
So when you're back to square one, itย  means you're back to the beginning.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:26
And you're back to the beginning.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
66:28
The start because you triedย  something and it didn't work,ย ย 
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์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
66:33
so you had a failed attemptย  and you have to try again.
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์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:38
Looks like we're back to square one.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:41
It looks like we have to start again from theย  beginning because our first attempt failed.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:48
Our next listening exercise,ย  I'll say it three times.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:53
I don't know if we can trustย  her, she's pretty wishy washy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ดŒ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
66:58
I don't know if we can trust her.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:59
She's pretty wishy washy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์†Œ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
67:02
I don't know if we can trust her.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:04
She's pretty wishy washy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์†Œ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
67:08
I said.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
67:09
I don't know if we can trust her.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:14
She's pretty wishy washy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์†Œ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
67:18
First, let's talk aboutย  don't know at a natural pace.
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๋จผ์ € ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†๋„๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:23
This sounds like don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
67:25
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:26
I don't know, don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”, ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
67:28
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:30
I don't know if we can notice here weย  can trust when can is the auxiliary verb.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ can์ด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ๋•Œ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:39
So it's not the main verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:42
We reduce this to can, can andย  it's very unstressed sound.
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์ด๋ฅผ can, can์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:47
I don't know if we can, if we can trust, ifย  we can trust and notice you hear trust moreย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
67:54
because it's the main verb and can,ย  which sounds like can is very short.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  can์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. can์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:59
Can can trust, can trust.
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
68:02
I don't know if we can trust.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:04
Her.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜.
68:05
Now here we can get rid of that H soundย  and it just sounds like, uh, trust her.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ H ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์น˜ '์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:12
But then you combine it to the wordย  before Trust her, trust her, trust her.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ Trust her, trust her, trust her๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:19
I don't know if we can trust her.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:21
She's this is a contraction for she is.
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She's ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค for she is.
68:26
She's pretty wishy washy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์†Œ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
68:29
What does wishy washy mean?
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Wishy Washy์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
68:33
To be wishy washy, This is when you haveย  no clear or consistent ideas or decisions.
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๋ป”๋ป”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๊ด€๋œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:42
We generally use this as an adjective toย  describe someone who changes their mind,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ 
68:49
changes the decision that they make frequently.
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์ž์ฃผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:53
So that's why you don't know if you can trustย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
68:56
her because she says she's going toย  come to your party or help you move.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:02
But because she's wishy washy tomorrow,ย  she might change her mind and say, oh,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด '์•„,
69:07
actually, I'm not coming to the partyย  or I'm not going to help you move.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์•ˆ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ๋‹ค' ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:12
But then maybe the next day.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
69:13
She changes her mind again andย  she does come to your party.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:17
She's wishy washy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
69:19
I don't know if I can trust her.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:21
She's pretty wishy washy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์†Œ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
69:23
Our next listening exercise,ย  I'll say it three times.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:27
You got to give him props.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ’ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:29
He's a real trooper.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:31
You got to give him props.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ’ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:33
He's a real trooper.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:35
You got to give him props.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ’ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:36
He's a real trooper.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:39
I said you got to give him props.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ’ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
69:44
He's a real trooper.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:47
You got to got to sounds likeย  gotta you gotta you gotta give him.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:56
Same thing we saw with her.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:58
Get rid of the age and it will soundย  like him but you can combine it toย ย 
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๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
70:03
the word before give em, give emย  give em you gotta give em props.
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give em, give em, give em you got em props ์ „์— ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:10
He's this is a contraction.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:13
He is.
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๊ทธ๋Š”.
70:14
He's a real trooper.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:18
Now what does this mean to give someone prompts?
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
70:23
This is when you give someoneย  respect, credit or recognition.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์กด๊ฒฝ, ๊ณต๋กœ, ์ธ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:30
So let's say a Co worker ofย  yours gets a really big client.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:36
Well, if you want to give yourย  coworker credit or recognition,ย ย 
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์Œ, ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋กœ๋‚˜ ํ‘œ์ฐฝ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด '
70:42
you could say, oh, we got to give them.
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์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:44
Props.
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์†Œํ’ˆ.
70:45
And then you can celebrate his big achievement.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ํฐ ์—…์ ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:48
Let's talk about he's a real trooper.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์งœ ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘์ธ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
70:52
When you describe someone asย  a trooper to be a trooper,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด
70:57
this is someone who perseveresย  through hardship or difficulty.
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๊ณ ๋‚œ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒฌ๋””๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:01
So they persevere, they keep going.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธ๋‚ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:04
They don't give up, theyย  don't quit, they persevere.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ํฌ๊ธฐ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ธ๋‚ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:09
And This is why you've got to giveย  them props because he didn't quitย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ’ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
71:15
even though it was difficult,ย  because he's a real trooper.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:20
Our next listening exercise,ย  I'll say it three times.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:24
Our successes and failures were writ large.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:28
Our successes and failures were writ large.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:31
Our successes and failures were writ large.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:36
I said our successes and failures were writ large.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:44
Notice our I did not pronounce this asย  our I said are are a very reduced sound.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ถ•์†Œ๋œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:54
Are our successes, our successes,ย  our successes and failures here.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต, ์„ฑ๊ณต, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
71:59
And when and comes betweenย  two nouns or even 2 verbs,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด
72:05
we reduce it to our successesย  and successes and failures.
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์„ฑ๊ณต ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณต ๋ฐ ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:10
Coffee and tea successes and failures.
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์ปคํ”ผ์™€ ์ฐจ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ.
72:13
Our successes and failures were writ.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:17
Did you spell this starting with?
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์ด๊ฑธ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ๋‚˜์š”?
72:19
AR.
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AR.
72:21
Or with AW, the West is silent,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” AW์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ West๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:25
just like in the word right, the Westย  is silent, but in spelling it's there.
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right๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ West๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:32
In pronunciation it isn't writ large.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:36
What does writ large mean?
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writ big์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
72:39
This is an adjective thatย  simply means to be very obvious.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:45
So our successes and failures were very obvious.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:49
Why is that?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
72:50
Perhaps we work for a public company, and whenย  we fail, the general public knows we failed.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:01
But also, when we succeed, theย  general public knows we succeededย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:06
because our successes and failures are writ large.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:09
They're very obvious.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:11
Are you ready for your last listening exercise?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
73:14
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:17
With a few tweaks, it'll be good to go.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž˜ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:20
With a few tweaks, it'll be good to go.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž˜ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:24
With a few tweaks, it'll be good to go.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž˜ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:28
I said with a few tweaks, it'll be good to go.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์ •๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:35
Did you hear that contraction?
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ
73:37
It'll it will sounds like it'll it'll.
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๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.
73:42
It's a very soft sound.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:44
It's easy to miss that will,ย  it'll, it'll, it'll be, it'll be.
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๊ทธ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:51
But without it, the sentenceย  wouldn't be grammatically correct.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:54
If I said it be, That isn't correct.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:58
It will be, it'll be, it'll it'll, it'll be.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
74:04
Good to go.
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๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
74:06
Just like we saw before, to is a reduced.
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์ด์ „์— ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ to๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค
74:10
Sound an unstressed sound.
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๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
74:12
To good to go, to to go, toย  go, good to go, good to go.
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๊ฐ€๋„ ์ข‹์•„, ๊ฐ€๋„ ์ข‹์•„, ๊ฐ€๋„ ์ข‹์•„ , ๊ฐ€๋„ ์ข‹์•„, ๊ฐ€๋„ ์ข‹์•„.
74:19
What does this mean with a few tweaks?
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
74:23
Tweaks are changes, small changes.
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์กฐ์ •์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:27
So let's say you're writing a reportย  and your boss or Co worker wants youย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
74:33
to remove this section and add this information.
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์ด ์„น์…˜์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:38
That would be a tweak.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ์ •์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:40
A tweak you need to make, a small change.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์กฐ์ •, ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”.
74:44
A tweak with a few tweaks, with aย  few changes, it'll be good to go.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์ •๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:51
When something is good to go,ย  good to go, it means it's ready.
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good to go, good to go๋Š” ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:58
And we use this in two contexts, ready toย  leave or ready to start doing something.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
75:05
So let's say you and yourย  friend are going to the movies.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:11
Your friend could text you and say good to go.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๋„ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:15
Are you ready to leave?
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๋– ๋‚  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
75:18
And in this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์—.
75:19
Case it could be Are you ready toย  leave your house to meet me at theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜
75:24
movies Good to go, good to go We use this a.
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ž˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ž˜ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค a.
75:27
Lot as native.
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๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด.
75:29
Speakers in this context,ย  it'll it'll be good to go.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:34
Something can also be good to go in theย  context of it's ready to start doing something.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:41
For example, the new websiteย  will be good to go on Monday,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒˆ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
75:47
which means the new website will be ready readyย  to start doing something ready to start receivingย ย 
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์ƒˆ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€
75:55
visitors ready to be available to the public.
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๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:00
The new website will be good to go on Monday.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ์— ์ ‘์†์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:03
Now the new website as a subject isย  it so if you already know you're.
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์ด์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
76:08
Talking.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š”.
76:09
About the website, you canย  say it'll it'll be good to go.
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋„ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:13
Now let's do an imitation exerciseย  so you can practice with theseย ย 
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์ด์ œ
76:17
natural pronunciation changes andย  practice these new expressions.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:22
I'll say each sentence again three times in aย  row, and I want you to imitate my pronunciation.
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
76:31
Try to say it just like me.
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๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
76:33
Get all those pronunciation changes.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ์„ธ์š”.
76:35
And I want.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค.
76:36
You to say this out loud so you can doย  this as many times as you like to practice.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งŒํผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:43
Looks like we're back to square one.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
76:45
It looks like we're back to square 1.
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์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:48
Looks like we're back to square one.
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์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:50
I don't know if we can trust her.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:52
She's pretty wishy washy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์†Œ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
76:54
I don't know if we can trust her.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:55
She's pretty wishy washy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์†Œ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
76:57
I don't know if we can trust her.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:59
She's pretty wishy washy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์†Œ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
77:01
You got to give him prompts.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:02
He's a real trooper.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:04
You got to give him prompts.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:05
He's a real trooper.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:07
You got to give him prompts.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:08
He's a real trooper.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:10
Our successes and failures were writ large.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:12
Our successes and failures were writ large.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:13
Our successes and failures were writ large.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:19
With a few twinks, it'll be good to go.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŠธ์œ™ํฌ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:21
With a few twinks, it'll be good to go.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŠธ์œ™ํฌ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:24
With a few twinks, it'll be good to go.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŠธ์œ™ํฌ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
77:27
Amazing job.
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77:27
Now let's complete another listening exercise.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:31
We need to nip this in the bud.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:33
We need to nip this in the bud.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:36
We need to nip this in the bud.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:39
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
77:40
I said We need to nip this in the bud.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:45
Now let's talk about need.
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์ด์ œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ D ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ
77:47
Notice that I didn't pronounceย  the D need because if I do that,ย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ
77:53
it forces me to take a pause, which slows me down.
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๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ ค์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:57
So if you don't pronounce that D at theย  end, you'll be able to speak faster.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ D๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:02
We need.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:03
TA TA.
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๋”ฐ๋”ฐ.
78:04
Notice how to becomes more of an unstressed TA.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” TA๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
78:09
We need to nip to nip to nip this sin.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊น์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:15
So notice here we have this in and againย  I can connect those together and I canย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด โ€‹โ€‹๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์„ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
78:22
take that S sound and I can add it to theย  beginning of N because it begins in a vowel,ย ย 
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S ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ N์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์ฃ„๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘
78:29
this sin, and it sounds like oneย  word, this sin, this sin, the bud.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์ฃ„๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ์ด ์ฃ„, ์ƒˆ์‹น.
78:36
You need to nip this in the bud.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒˆ์‹น์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ผ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:37
Now, what does this mean?
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
78:39
When you nip something in the bud,ย  it means you stop something beforeย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹น์—์„œ nipํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:45
it becomes serious or permanent,ย  and that's something that you wantย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
78:51
to stop is a negative behavior orย  a problem or some sort of issue.
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๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:57
I use this expression with my little Kitty Sasha.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ์ž‘์€ ํ‚คํ‹ฐ ์‚ฌ์ƒค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:01
When she was just a kitten, sheย  used to scratch at the furniture.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:06
Now obviously this is a negativeย  behavior that I want to stop.
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:11
And if I let her keep scratching, then it willย  become a permanent habit, a permanent behavior.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๊ธ๊ฒŒ ๋†”๋‘๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์Šต๊ด€, ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:18
So I needed to nip her scratching in the bud.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ธํž˜์„ ์‹น์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ผ์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:22
I needed to nip it in the bud.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒˆ์‹น์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ผ์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:25
So maybe there's an issue or a problemย  that you want to nip in the bud.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:31
For my students, I would say you need toย  nip your fear of public speaking in the bud,ย ย 
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์‹น๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—†์• ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
79:39
which means you need to stopย  it when it's just a small fear.
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์ž‘์€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ผ ๋•Œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:43
Because if you let it growย  and grow and grow and grow,ย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†”๋‘”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
79:47
it's going to be a lot more difficult to overcome.
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๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:50
So you need to nip your fearย  of public speaking in the bud.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—†์• ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:54
So if you're with me, put that in the comments,ย  Nip fear in the bud, nip fear in the bud.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์‹น์— ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์‹น์— ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์—†์• ์„ธ์š”.
80:00
Put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
80:02
And I certainly hope that myย  channel and these lessons.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„๊ณผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:06
Help you do that?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
80:08
I just want to nip any problems in the bud.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹น์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:10
I nip this thing in the bud goingย  to nip this thing in the bud you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹น์—์„œ ์‹น์„ ํ‹”์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‹น์—์„œ ์‹น์„ ๊บพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:13
Need to nip this in the bud.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒˆ์‹น์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ผ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„
80:14
Let's try this again withย  another listening exercise.
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ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
80:17
I'll say it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
80:18
Three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ.
80:20
Don't blow as common out of proportion.
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๋น„์œจ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
80:21
Don't blow as common out of proportion.
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๋น„์œจ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
80:23
Don't blow as common out of proportion.
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๋น„์œจ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
80:29
Did you hear what I said?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
80:30
I said don't blow his comment out of proportion.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:35
Don't is a contraction of do not don't.
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Don't๋Š” do not don't์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:39
It'll help you speak faster and again,ย  drop that T so you don't take a pause.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T๋ฅผ ๋นผ์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€
80:45
Don't.
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80:45
Blow.
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์•Š๋‹ค.
๋ถˆ๋‹ค.
80:46
Blow is.
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๋ธ”๋กœ์šฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:47
Blow is.
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๋ธ”๋กœ์šฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:49
So notice on his I drop that Hย  and I combine those two together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ H๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‘˜์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
80:53
Don't blow.
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๋ถˆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
80:54
Is.
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์ด๋‹ค.
80:55
Comment out of you can reduce those into oneย  sound outa don't blow his comment outa proportion.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋น„์œจ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
81:05
You're blowing this way out of proportion.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:07
Now let's talk about the meaning here.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:09
When you blow something out of proportion,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค
81:12
you make an event or a problem seemย  more serious than it is in reality.
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด,ย ย  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:19
So let's say you have a job interviewย  and is going to be in English.
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์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:25
But remember, you nipped fear in the bud, soย  you're not afraid to speak in public, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์‹น์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
81:30
But imagine that you didn't nip fear inย  the bud and you're stressing and you'reย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์‹น๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—†์• ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
81:35
anxious and you're nervous, but theย  event is going to a job interview inย ย 
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๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดˆ์กฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด
81:42
English and you make it seem likeย  this big, terrible, scary event.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ.
81:47
So you could say don't blow it out of proportion.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„์œจ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:52
Or if you're telling a friend howย  nervous you are about this job interview,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
81:57
your friend could say to you, you'reย  blowing this way out of proportion.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:01
Now notice here I added way out of proportion.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
82:05
It's very common to add wayย  to make it sound stronger.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
82:09
So to emphasize it, you're blowingย  this way out of proportion.
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:13
Blow it way out of proportion.
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๋น„์œจ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋‚ ๋ ค ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
82:15
But you're blowing this way out of proportion.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:17
Let's try this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
82:18
This again.
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82:18
I'll say it three times.
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๋˜.
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:21
My client really chewed me out.
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๋‚ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:23
My client really chewed me out.
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๋‚ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:26
My client really chewed me out.
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๋‚ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:29
How'd you do it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?
82:30
This one, I said.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
82:32
My client really chewed me out.
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๋‚ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:35
Now let's talk about.
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์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
82:37
Chewed.
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์”น์—ˆ๋‹ค.
82:38
Notice this is an Ed verb, a past simpleย  verb, but the pronunciation is a soft D.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ Ed ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์•ฝ D์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:44
Chewed the the.
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Chewed the the.
82:47
Now again, we can drop that sound when we'reย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜์—ฌ
82:49
connecting it to other wordsย  so you don't really hear it.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:52
My client really chewed me out and notice howย  I Take Me Out and I combine them together.
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์ œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์”น์–ด๋จน์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ Take Me Out๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:01
Now I use.
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:02
A soft ya.
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”. ๋ชจ์Œ
83:03
Sound to combine two vowels me out yaoutย  so I add a ya in front of out yaout,ย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ฉด me out yaout์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— out yaout ์•ž์— ya๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š”๋ฐ,
83:12
but I combine it with me so itย  sounds like one word meow meow.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
83:18
So you don't hear it whenย  you're speaking at a fast pace.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
83:21
But if you slowed it down you wouldย  hear the very slight ya in front of out.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋ฉด ์•ž์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:27
My client really chewed me out.
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๋‚ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:29
Your boss just chewed me out.
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๋‹น์‹  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
83:30
The expression is to chew.
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์”น๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
83:32
Someone out and this is when you tell someoneย  angrily that they've done something wrong.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:40
So this is not a positive thing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:43
Now notice the difference between these sentences.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
83:46
I chewed my assistant out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์กฐ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
83:48
The client chewed me out.
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๊ทธ ์˜๋ขฐ์ธ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
83:51
So notice the difference.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
83:52
In the first one, I chewed my assistantย  out, I'm giving the angry comments.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์—๋Š” ์กฐ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด๋จน์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ™”๋‚œ ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘
84:00
The second one, my client chewed me out.
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๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด ๋จน์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:04
I'm receiving the angry comments now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:09
Sometimes my students, maybe even you, sometimesย  my students chew me out in the comments section.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ
84:17
They tell me angrily that I've done somethingย  wrong in the video, so please don't chew me out.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ์‹œ๋‹ˆ ์”น์ง€ ๋ง์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
84:26
Put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
84:27
I won't chew you out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์”น์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:28
I won't chew you out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์”น์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:30
Please don't chew me out.
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์ œ๋ฐœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„
84:31
It's not very pleasant to readย  negative comments, so don't do it.
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์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฝ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
84:35
Chew me out about something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
84:36
Morock chewed out.
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๋ชจ๋ก์€ ์”น์–ด๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
84:37
I've been chewed out before.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์— ์”น์–ด ๋จน์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
84:38
Wanted me to chew.
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์”น์–ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
84:39
Let's try this one more time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
84:41
I'll say it three.
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3๊ฐœ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
84:42
Times we're not laying anyone off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:46
We're not laying anyone off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:48
We're not laying anyone off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:51
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
84:53
I said We're not laying anyone off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:57
Now notice.
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
84:58
Where?
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์–ด๋””?
84:59
This is a contraction.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:01
We.
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85:01
Are and notice how unstressed it is?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ.
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
85:04
Where were, where where not where not.
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์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋””๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€.
85:08
Now as a contraction, youย  could also say we aren't.
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์ด์ œ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:12
So both of those contractions are common.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ์ˆ˜์ถ• ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:15
I just chose to use where we're not.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:19
We're not laying anyone off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:22
Now notice how I can combine anyone off.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:26
Off starts with a vowel andย  anyone it ends on an N sound.
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Off๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  N ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:32
So I can take that N and just addย  it in front of the vowel Anyone offย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ N์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์•ž์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Any off
85:38
noff anyone off and it sounds moreย  like 1 sound to lay someone off.
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noff someone off ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” 1์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:44
This is when a company stopsย  employing someone because theย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ• 
85:49
company doesn't have the money orย  the work to employ that person.
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์ž๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง์›์˜ ์ฑ„์šฉ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:56
Any so your manager or your boss could say to you,ย  sorry our sales are down South, we have to lay youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ' ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ง„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:04
off, which means that they don't have the money toย  keep paying you so they can't employ you anymore.
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์ฆ‰, ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์† ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:12
Talking about laying people off.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:13
First I had to lay them off.
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๋จผ์ € ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:14
I had to lay off 27 robots.
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์ €๋Š” 27๊ฐœ์˜ ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:17
To lay someone off is the active form.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™œ๋™์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:20
It's the subject doing the action.
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ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:23
But it's also very common to use the sentenceย  structure to *** **** off or to be laid off.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ******* off ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:30
And this is when you are receiving the action.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:34
So this is when you lose your job because yourย  company doesn't have the money or the work.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:42
And remember we use get for the transitionย  from not laid off, so employed to laid off.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ get์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
86:51
So the transition from employed toย  unemployed, that's to *** **** off.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ์šฉ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์‹ค์—… ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์€ ******* ๊บผ์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:57
Now to be laid off, that's simplyย  talking about your current state.
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์ด์ œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:02
So now you are unemployed.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ง ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:05
I wasn't fired from my job.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:07
I was laid off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:08
I got laid off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ ๋๋‹ค.
87:10
Wait, we're going to *** **** off?
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด์ œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
87:11
Now let's do an imitation exercise soย  you can practice these pronunciationย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ
87:16
changes and you can practice speakingย  fast, just like a native speaker.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
87:21
So I'll say each sentence again three times,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ,
87:25
and I want you to repeat the sentenceย  out loud and imitate my pronunciation.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด โ€‹โ€‹๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:30
Here we go.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:31
We need to nip this in the bud.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:35
We need to nip this in the bud.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:38
We need to nip this in the bud.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:42
Don't blow as common out of proportion.
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๋น„์œจ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
87:43
Don't blow as common out of proportion.
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๋น„์œจ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
87:46
Don't blow as common out of proportion.
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๋น„์œจ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
87:54
My client really chewed me out.
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๋‚ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:58
My client really chewed me out.
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๋‚ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:02
My client really chewed me out.
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๋‚ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:05
We're not laying anyone off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:09
We're not laying anyone off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:13
We're not laying anyone off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
88:16
Amazing job.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
88:17
Now let's complete another listening exercise.
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์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:21
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:23
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:26
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:29
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
88:31
I said.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
88:32
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:37
Let's talk about the pronunciation changes.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
88:40
Notice I have they've Thisย  is a contraction they have.
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I have they've This๋Š” They have์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:45
They've, they've, they've.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:47
Native speakers use contractions inย  spoken English almost 100% of the time,ย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 100% ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
88:53
so you need to be very, very comfortable hearingย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
88:56
the contraction because it affects theย  grammar of the sentence You need to have.
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.
89:03
They have been bickeringย  because that shows the grammar,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ,
89:08
and the grammar is the present perfect continuous.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:11
So if you didn't have that, itย  would be grammatically incorrect.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:16
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:19
Now notice I said been beenย  a very unstressed been.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
89:24
This is how we pronounce the past participleย  of the verb be been in American English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ be ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:34
I don't speak British English, butย  I believe in British English theyย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
89:38
pronounce it more stressed being, butย  in American English we don't do that.
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๋” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:44
We just say bin, bin.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋นˆ, ๋นˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•ด์š”.
89:46
They've been.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
89:47
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:49
Now, to understand fast English outsideย  of the classroom, you need to hear theย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ต์‹ค ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
89:54
individual words, but you also have toย  understand the meaning of the words.
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:00
So let's talk about the verb to.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
90:03
Bicker.
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๋น„์ปค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ๋กœ
90:04
This is when you argue aboutย  things that are not important.
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๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
90:10
The concept of bickering is extremelyย  common and everyone does it.
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๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:16
And we usually do it with peopleย  we spend the most time with.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
90:21
Our family, our spouses, husbandsย  and wives, boyfriends, girlfriends.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž, ๋‚จํŽธ ๊ณผ ์•„๋‚ด, ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ, ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ.
90:27
Our.
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90:27
Close friends, our Co workersย  that we spend a lot of time with.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜.
์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค, ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
90:32
Anytime you spend a lot of time withย  someone, it's common that you'll bicker.
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์™€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:38
But it's different from fighting becauseย  when you're fighting with someone,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‹ธ์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š”
90:43
usually there's a strong emotion involved.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ธ์›€๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:47
But when you bicker, you don'tย  really have that emotion.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:50
It's less serious because the things you'reย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด
90:54
arguing about, fighting about,ย  are not actually important.
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๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:59
Like I said, this can be veryย  common in the workplace whenย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ด๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ
91:03
you spend a lot of time with your coworkers.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:07
So maybe you're in a meeting and you've beenย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์— ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค
91:10
discussing an issue for hours with yourย  coworkers, but people start bickering.
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๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:16
They start arguing aboutย  things that aren't important.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
91:19
You could say we.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:21
Didn't.
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91:21
Get anything done today because we bickeredย  all meeting, we are getting bicker.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด๋“  ํ•ด๋ผ ํšŒ์˜ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
91:29
Yeah, we bicker.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
91:30
Either.
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91:30
Yeah, well, we were bickeringย  because they were bickering.
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์–ด๋Š ํ•˜๋‚˜.
๋„ค, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:34
Your kids are bickering.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„
91:36
Let's try this again withย  another listening exercise.
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ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
91:39
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:41
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด์—์š”.
91:44
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด์—์š”.
91:47
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด์—์š”.
91:49
How'd you do with this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
91:51
I said that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
91:52
Streets pretty sketchy.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:56
Did you hear that streets the S?
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ S๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
92:00
Well, that is the verb toย  be in a contraction form.
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:05
The street is the streets.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:09
The streets pretty sketchy.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:12
Again, it's extremely importantย  that you hear these contractionsย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ
92:16
for grammar because we needย  the verb to be grammatically.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
92:21
The sentence would sound very awkwardย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
92:24
if you didn't have it because itย  would be grammatically incorrect.
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.
92:28
That street's.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
92:29
Pretty sketchy Sketchy, sketchy sketchy.
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๊ฝค ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜, ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜.
92:36
Sketchy.
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์Šค์ผ€์น˜.
92:37
Let's talk about to be sketchy.
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๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
92:40
That street is our verb to be, to be sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ํ•˜๋‹ค.
92:45
This is used to.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:46
Say that something is not completely safe.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
92:50
So by saying that street is pretty sketchy, I'mย  saying that street doesn't look completely safe.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:57
I don't think that street is safe.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
93:00
So I'm saying we shouldn't go down that street.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
93:04
We should avoid that street.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
93:06
Now, why would I say this street is sketchy?
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์ž, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
93:09
This is an adjective thatย  native speakers use a lot.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:13
If I say a street's sketchy, it's mostย  likely because it's dark or lacks lighting.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ˆ˜์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:21
There aren't a lot of people around,ย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
93:24
there's broken glass or broken windows, or thereย  are a lot of abandoned buildings on that street.
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์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๊นจ์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
93:32
It could be all of those reasons, or it could beย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์œ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
93:35
just one of those reasons for me toย  say that street doesn't look safe.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:41
That street, it's.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
93:42
Pretty sketchy I could say.
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๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:44
Let's.
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ํ•˜์ž.
93:45
Take another St.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ St๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
93:47
This one looks sketchy, so Iย  can also use the verb look look.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ชจ์–‘ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:53
Sketchy, but I have to conjugate it.
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๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:55
This street looks sketchy.
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์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:58
Or let's say your friend or your husbandย  or your wife came to you and said, hey,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ, ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ '
94:03
I heard this amazing business proposal today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ์—… ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:07
All we need to do is invest $1000ย  and we're guaranteed $100,000.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ $1000๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด $100,000๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:15
And you could say that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:16
Sounds sketchy, so notice here the verb is.
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๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
94:19
To sound sketchy and you'reย  saying the idea the planย ย 
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๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ณ„ํš์˜
94:24
business proposal doesn't sound completely safe.
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์‚ฌ์—… ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:28
We also use this to describe people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:31
He's a sketchy guy or he's sketchy.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:35
She's sketchy in this case.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:38
You're saying the person isn't?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋˜๋ฐ์š”?
94:41
Safe, which means you can't trust the person.
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:45
So with people, it's a way of sayingย  I don't think I can trust him.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:49
She's sketchy, he's sketchy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:52
Seems a little sketchy.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:55
You're kind of sketchy laundryย  to some sketchy laundromat.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์„ธํƒ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์„ธํƒ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:59
Let's try another listening exercise.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
95:01
I'll. Say it three.
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์•„ํ”ˆ. 3๊ฐœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
95:02
Times.
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ํƒ€์ž„์Šค.
95:04
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:06
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:09
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:11
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
95:13
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:18
But notice I didn't actually say.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
95:21
Have I reduced that entirely toย  just, uh, you must, uh, you must,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ, ์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ผญ, ์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€,
95:27
uh, I could also reduce it to more of an of sound,ย  which is very commonly done by native speakers.
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์–ด, ๋˜ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:36
You must of, you must of.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:39
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:41
Notice.
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95:41
For seen it, I use that that N soundย  to connect the two words together.
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์•Œ์•„์ฑ„๋‹ค.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ N ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:48
Seen it, seen it, seen it.
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๋ดค์–ด, ๋ดค์–ด, ๋ดค์–ด.
95:52
So you hear it in front of it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
95:55
It sounds like NIT, but if you say thoseย  two words together, it blends together.
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NIT์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:00
Seen it, seen it.
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๋ดค์–ด, ๋ดค์–ด.
96:02
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:04
Now let's talk about the.
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์ด์ œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
96:05
Grammar of this must is a modal verb,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ ,
96:08
and grammatically you need must plusย  base verb, which is the verb without to.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” to๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ must์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:15
So grammatically you need must have.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ need must have์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:20
In written English you must use must haveย  seen it, because that's grammatically correct.
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์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ must have saw it์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:28
But in spoken English it willย  sound like must ah or must of.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด must ah ๋˜๋Š” must of์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:35
But in written English, if you wrote you mustย  ah or of it would be incorrect grammatically.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ผ๋‹ค๋ฉด must ah ๋˜๋Š” of it์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •ํ™•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:43
So just remember what I'm.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
96:44
Explaining is first spoken English.
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:47
You must have seen it 200 times.
1675
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์•„๋งˆ 200๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:50
You must have seen it two you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:51
Must have seen them here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒŒ ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์–ด์š”.
96:53
Let's try this one more time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
96:55
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:58
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
97:00
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
97:03
What's the ETA?
1682
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
97:06
I said.
1683
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
97:07
What's the ETA?
1684
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
97:11
Of course we have once.
1685
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜
97:13
That's a contraction of.
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:14
What is?
1687
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
97:16
What's?
1688
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๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
97:17
What's the?
1689
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๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
97:18
Now, because ETA, it begins with a vowel sound EI.
1690
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์ด์ œ ETA์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ EI๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜
97:24
Could say either.
1691
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์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:26
The OR the because we do a more stressedย  the when the next word starts in a vowel.
1692
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OR์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:33
But this isn't a rule that nativeย  speakers follow all the time.
1693
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:37
But if I did a more.
1694
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
97:39
Stressed E in the IT would really blend togetherย ย 
1695
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IT์—์„œ E๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด
97:45
with ETAVTA and it would almostย  sound like it's just one word.
1696
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ETAVTA์™€ ์ •๋ง ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:52
The TA because I wouldn'tย  really repeat the E on ETA.
1697
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TA๋Š” ETA์—์„œ E๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„
97:59
The TA I believe in my example whenย  I did the listening test I think.
1698
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๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” TA์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
98:06
The first.
1699
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640
98:06
Time I did it more of the ETA,ย ย 
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ETA๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
98:10
and the second time I did it more ofย  the ETA and the sounds blended together.
1701
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์—๋Š” ETA์™€ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:17
Let's listen to that again and see what I did.
1702
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:20
What's the ETA?
1703
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
98:23
What's the ETA?
1704
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
98:25
What's the ETA now?
1705
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋„์ฐฉ ์˜ˆ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
98:27
Ultimately, either way that you.
1706
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:30
Pronounce it the ETA or the ETA is.
1707
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ETA ๋˜๋Š” ETA is๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
98:34
Fine, now you're probablyย  wondering, well, what's ETA?
1708
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:38
This stands for.
1709
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:39
Estimated time of arrival.
1710
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๋„์ฐฉ ์˜ˆ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
98:42
So your ETA, the ETA, or someoneย  something's ETA is the estimatedย ย 
1711
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ETA, ETA ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ETA๋Š”
98:51
time of arrival for that someone orย  something when it's expected to arrive.
1712
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:58
So let's say we're talking about a.
1713
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ a์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
99:00
Project and your boss wants to knowย  when this project will arrive in his.
1714
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์™€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋„์ฐฉํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:06
Inbox or on his desk?
1715
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๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฑ…์ƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
99:08
He could say.
1716
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:10
What's the?
1717
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๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
99:11
ETA and he could just say the if it's obvious.
1718
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ETA์™€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:14
You're talking about the project,ย  he could say what's your ETA?
1719
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
99:20
Because you're the one submitting the project.
1720
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:24
Or he could say.
1721
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:25
What's the project's ETA?
1722
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
99:28
So the ETA belongs to the project.
1723
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ETA๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:31
So you need that possessiveย  What's the project's ETA?
1724
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ETA๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
99:35
And they all have the sameย  meaning we commonly use.
1725
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:39
This with friends or coworkers, family membersย  to let them know when we're going to arrive.
1726
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋„์ฐฉํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:48
So let's say you were supposed toย  be at your family's house at 7:00.
1727
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 7์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:52
O'clock for dinner, but you're.
1728
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์ €๋… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”.
99:55
Running late.
1729
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๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์š”.
99:56
You could send them a textย  message and say running late.
1730
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๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ง€๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:00
Google says my ETA is 642ย  or 15 minutes now Google.
1731
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Google์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด ETA๊ฐ€ 642์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์ฆ‰ ํ˜„์žฌ 15๋ถ„ ๋‚จ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:09
Says because when you put something in a GPS.
1732
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GPS์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
100:13
Google will tell you, or whatever you use.
1733
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Google์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:15
Google will tell you whenย  you're expected to arrive.
1734
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Google์—์„œ ๋„์ฐฉ ์˜ˆ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ์ƒ
100:19
That's your ETA.
1735
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1800
๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒ
100:21
What's their ETA?
1736
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๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋„์ฐฉ ์˜ˆ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„
100:23
ETA ETA 11 minutes.
1737
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11๋ถ„.
100:27
Now let's do an imitation exercise so youย  can practice your pronunciation as well.
1738
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
100:33
So I'm going to say eachย  sentence again and then I want.
1739
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:37
You to repeat.
1740
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
100:38
The sentence out loud and try to imitateย  my pronunciation as closely as possible,ย ย 
1741
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
100:44
and I'll say each sentence three times.
1742
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ
100:48
Let's do that right now.
1743
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๋‹น์žฅ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
100:50
They've been bickering all day.
1744
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:54
They've been bickering all day.
1745
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:58
They've been bickering all day.
1746
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:03
That's St's, pretty sketchy.
1747
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570
101:03
That's St's pretty sketchy.
1748
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4190
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ St's์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
St's๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:07
That's St's.
1749
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:13
Pretty sketchy.
1750
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4160
๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:17
You must have seen it.
1751
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4120
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:21
You must have seen it.
1752
6081440
1800
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:25
You must have seen it.
1753
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4240
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:29
What's the ETA?
1754
6089840
3960
์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
101:33
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
101:37
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ •๋ง
101:41
Amazing job.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
101:42
Now let's complete another listening exercise.
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์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:45
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:48
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:51
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:54
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
101:55
I said.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
101:56
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:59
Of course I'm is a contraction.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:01
I am, I'm.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:03
And notice how in awe sounds like one word.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ฐ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
102:07
Inna inna, I'm in a rut.
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Inna inna, ๋‚œ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํ˜”์–ด.
102:10
In a rut.
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ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ.
102:11
The expression here is to be in a rut.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:15
Now, you can also say to be stuck in a rut.
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์ด์ œ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:18
Stuck is optional.
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๋ถ™์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:20
When you're in a rut, it means you've been doingย  an activity like your job or a hobby or a task.
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ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ, ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:28
You've been doing it too long andย  you feel like you need to change.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:33
Why are you in a rut?
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์™œ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
102:36
Same thing every day, knowingย  exactly what to expect.
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๋งค์ผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:39
That's our breath.
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102:39
So let's say every day youย  work all day you eat dinner,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜ธํก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งค์ผ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์ง€๋งŒ
102:45
but then at night, every night you watch Netflix.
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๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค Netflix๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:50
That could be.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:51
Your rut.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ.
102:52
We watch Netflix every night.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:55
We're stuck in a rut.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ํ‹€์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:56
We're in a rut.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:58
Are we in a rut?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
103:00
So to help you get.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:01
Out of that rut, you just needย  to do something different.
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๊ทธ ํ‹€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:06
So you might say, let's go.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
103:08
To the park.
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๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ.
103:09
Tonight, so instead of watchingย  Netflix, you go to the park.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” Netflix๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
103:13
You enjoy the beautiful day to help you get.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:16
Out of your rut?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ‹€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
103:17
You're a rider, ruts are normal.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ผ์ด๋”์ด๊ณ  ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:19
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:20
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:23
My boss is stuck in his ways.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:26
My boss is stuck in his ways.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:29
My boss is stuck in his ways.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:32
How'd you do with?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”?
103:33
This one I said my boss is stuck in his ways.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:38
Notice how boss is.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
103:41
We see it as one word, bosses.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‹˜.
103:44
Bosses.
1803
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์ƒ์‚ฌ.
103:45
It's the exact same pronunciation asย  the plural form of the noun bosses.
1804
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bosses์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:51
I have two bosses, but here with theย  verb to be my boss is stuck in his ways.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” be ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:57
It's the exact same pronunciation.
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์™„์ „ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด์—์š”.
104:00
The expression to be stuck inย  one's ways, notice ways is.
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๊ผผ์ง ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆผ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:06
Plural.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•.
104:07
And it's one possessive.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:08
My boss is stuck in his.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
104:12
Ways.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
104:13
This is when someone is unwilling to change howย  they do things or how they think about things.
1812
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:21
Kind of stuck in his ways.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
104:22
For example, my boss won't let me work remotely.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:27
He's stuck in his ways.
1815
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:29
Because he's too stuck in his ways.
1816
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:30
Gloria, this is good for him.
1817
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๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
104:32
So he has a specific way of thinkingย  about how work should be done,ย ย 
1818
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
104:37
and he's unwilling to change his thinking.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:41
Now, the same expression can also useย  the verb set to be stuck or to be setย ย 
1820
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์ด์ œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋™์‚ฌ set to be got ๋˜๋Š” to be set์„
104:48
in one's ways, and it has the exact same meaning.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:53
Oh, you're young me.
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104:53
I'm set in my ways.
1823
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์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ตฐ์š”.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:55
Let's try this again.
1824
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:57
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:59
Need a hand.
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:02
Need a hand, Need a hand.
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์†์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด, ์†์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด.
105:06
This one was easy, right?
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์ด๊ฑด ์‰ฌ์› ์ฃ ?
105:09
I said need a hand and notice need.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์†์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:13
Ah, sounded like one word.
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์•„, ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋”” ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
105:15
Need a need a hand.
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:17
Need a hand?
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
105:18
Grammatically, this is missing the auxiliaryย  verb and the subject Do you need a hand?
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ฃผ์–ด Do you need a hand?๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:26
But native speakers commonly dropย  that and just say need a hand.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:31
And this is the same as saying need any help?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:34
Do you need any help?
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
105:37
Exactly the same meaning now toย  answer and to accept that help.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๋„์›€์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:42
You could say sure I could use a hand and thisย  is the same as sure I could use some help.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:49
Hey tomorrow I could really use a hand in here.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:51
And if you want to request the assistanceย  using this expression, you can say.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค„
105:58
Can you give?
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
105:59
Me a hand, can you give me a hand andย  this is the same as can you help me?
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”, ๋‚˜ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:06
Can you help me?
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”?
106:07
Hey, Rach, can you give me a hand with this box?
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ, ์ด ์ƒ์ž ์ข€ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜? ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ '์ข‹์•„์š”' ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
106:08
And you can give me a handย  right now by liking this.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
106:13
Video.
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106:13
Subscribing to my channel andย  sharing this video with your friends.
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๋™์˜์ƒ.
๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
106:17
That would really give me a hand.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
106:20
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:21
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:24
How can I get my foot in the door?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
106:27
How can I get my foot in the door?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
106:30
How can I get my foot in the door?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
106:33
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
106:35
I said how can I get my foot in the door?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
106:40
Do you know this expression toย  get ones or a foot in the door?
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๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
106:46
This is.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
106:47
Used when you join an organization, a company.
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๋‹จ์ฒด, ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:50
You take a specific.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:52
Job that's at a low level, but you'reย  doing that because you hope that lowย ย 
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๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ฎ์€
106:59
level will turn into a higher positionย  that's getting your foot in the door.
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์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋” ๋†’์€ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋†“๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:07
You've already got a foot in the door.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:09
For example, I'm a journalist, but I took a jobย  as a receptionist to get my foot in the door.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋†“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ‘์ˆ˜์›์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:17
I was. Just trying to get one foot in the door.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ~์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:18
But you have to be careful.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
107:20
With this strategy because you.
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์ด ์ „๋žต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:21
Don't want to sayย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:23
I took this job five years ago to get myย  foot in the door, but now I'm stuck in a rut.
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์ €๋Š” 5๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋†“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋งก์•˜ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:30
That would mean that you're stillย  a receptionist five years later.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ 5๋…„ ํ›„์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ ‘์ˆ˜์›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:34
So you haven't moved up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:36
So your strategy of taking a lower position to getย  your foot in the door hasn't been very successful.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋†“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ „๋žต์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:43
Now let's do an imitation exercise soย  you can practice your pronunciation.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
107:48
I'll say each sentence again and I wantย  you to repeat the sentence out loud.
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:54
Let's do that now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
107:56
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:59
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:02
Maybe I'm just in a rut.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:06
My boss is stuck in his ways.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:10
My boss is stuck in his ways.
1879
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:14
My boss is stuck in his ways.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:19
Need a hand?
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
108:21
Need a hand?
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
108:23
Need a hand how can I get my foot in the door?
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
108:29
How can I get my foot in the door?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
108:33
How can I get my foot in the door?
1885
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
108:37
Did you enjoy this lesson?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
108:39
Do you want me to make more lessons?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋” ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
108:41
Just like this.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:42
If you do, then put foot in the door.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
108:45
Put foot in the door in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
108:47
So I know you enjoyed this lesson and remember youย  can give me a hand by liking this video, share itย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ,
108:54
with your friends and of course, subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:59
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:02
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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109:05
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
109:09
And expanding your vocabulary is such anย  important part of improving your listening skills.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:15
But I have this video where you can learnย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
109:17
lots more natural expressions toย  help you improve your listening.
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.
109:21
So I recommend you watch this lesson right now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7