๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Reading Practice (Improve Your FLUENCY in English)

29,186 views ใƒป 2023-06-22

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:01
I'm Jennifer.
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็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
And today we're going to read a news article together.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:06
A very hot topic in the news right now so you can improve your reading skills, expand
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็พๅœจใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใง้žๅธธใซใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใชใฎใงใ€ ่ชญ่งฃๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€
00:13
your vocabulary, and learn advanced grammar concepts.
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใ€้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:17
Let's get started.
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ใ€‚
00:18
Let me read the headline trump classified documents.
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่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฉŸๅฏ†ๆ–‡ๆ›ธใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:22
Trial date set for August 14th.
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ๅ…ฌๅˆคๆœŸๆ—ฅใฏ8ๆœˆ14ๆ—ฅใซๆฑบๅฎšใ€‚
00:26
First, let's talk about classified.
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ใพใšใ€ๆฉŸๅฏ†ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
Classified is an adjective.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž ๅ‹•่ฉž ๅ‰ฏ่ฉž ไปฃๅ่ฉž
00:31
It describes the documents.
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ๆ›ธ้กžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
And in this case, by saying classified, they mean documents that are officially secret.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆฉŸๅฏ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ ๅ…ฌๅผใซๆฉŸๅฏ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๆ›ธใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
Officially secret.
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ๅ…ฌๅผใซใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ€‚
00:44
You can imagine that certain government documents are not available for you and I, the public,
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ”ฟๅบœๆ–‡ๆ›ธใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚„็งใ€ไธ€่ˆฌใฎไบบใ€…ใซใฏ้–ฒ่ฆงใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏๆƒณๅƒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:51
to see.
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ใ€‚
00:52
They're classified.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆฉŸๅฏ†ๆ‰ฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:53
They're officially secret.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ…ฌๅผใซใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:56
So a government official might say, sorry, I can't provide that information to you.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœ้–ขไฟ‚่€…ใฏใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏๆไพ›ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฉŸๅฏ†
01:01
It's classified.
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ๆ‰ฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:03
So you often see the adjective form as to be plus adjective to be classified.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎๅฝขใ‚’ be ใจๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซๅŠ ใˆใฆๅˆ†้กžใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
Sorry, that information is classified.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏๆฉŸๅฏ†ๆ‰ฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:15
Trump classified documents trial date set for.
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฎๆฉŸๅฏ†ๆ–‡ๆ›ธ่ฃๅˆคใฎๆ—ฅ็จ‹ใŒๆฑบๅฎš
01:19
This is a very useful phrasal verb when you are determining a date or time.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚„ๆ™‚ๅˆปใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:28
The date is set for August 14th.
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ๆ—ฅ็จ‹ใฏ8ๆœˆ14ๆ—ฅใซๆฑบๅฎšใ€‚
01:31
This means the official scheduled time that everyone agrees to is August 14th.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆญฃๅผใชไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใŒ 8 ๆœˆ 14 ๆ—ฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
Very commonly used.
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
In work context and social context as well, someone might ask, have you set a date for
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ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚„็คพไผš็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ‚ซใƒณใƒ•ใ‚กใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใฎๆ—ฅ็จ‹ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:49
the conference yet?
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01:52
Now here, have you set a date for the conference yet?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ซใƒณใƒ•ใ‚กใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใฎๆ—ฅ็จ‹ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ๏ผŸ
01:57
If everyone you're talking to knows you're talking about the conference and you don't
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ซใƒณใƒ•ใ‚กใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ธๆ‰‹ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
02:03
need to mention it, you can say have you set a date?
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ—ฅไป˜ใฏๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:08
Yet, have you set a date yet?
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ—ฅไป˜ใฏๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ™ใ‚‹
02:13
And then you only need to include four if you're referencing the specific event.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ 4 ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:21
Or in this case, notice how the event comes first.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆœ€ๅˆใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:26
Trial date.
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่ฃๅˆคใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใ€‚
02:27
That's the event, the trial, so you might say.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ฉฆ็ทดใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:31
The conference was set for and then you can have a specific time or date.
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ไผš่ญฐใŒ่จญๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ—ฅๆ™‚ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
It might be set for Tuesday, set for July 13th, set for 3:00 o'clock PM.
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็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ่จญๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€7 ๆœˆ 13 ๆ—ฅใซ่จญๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅˆๅพŒ 3 ๆ™‚ใซ่จญๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
So you can also use 4 + a specific date or time.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€4 + ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใพใŸใฏๆ™‚ๅˆปใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไธ€็ท’ใซๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ
02:52
I created a free lesson PDF that summarizes everything that we're reviewing together,
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ใพใจใ‚ใŸ็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ PDF ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:58
so you can look in the description for the link to download the free lesson PDF.
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็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ PDF ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:03
Let's continue.
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็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:04
A Florida federal judge on Tuesday scheduled the criminal trial of former President Donald
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ใƒ•ใƒญใƒชใƒ€ๅทžใฎ้€ฃ้‚ฆๅˆคไบ‹ใฏ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœๆฉŸๅฏ†ๆ–‡ๆ›ธใฎ้•ๆณ•ไฟๆŒๅฎน็–‘ใง ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๅ‰ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฎๅˆ‘ไบ‹่ฃๅˆคใ‚’
03:12
Trump for his alleged illegal retention of classified government documents to begin.
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้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใŸใ€‚
03:19
August 14th, so here notice they changed the set for to scheduled for August 14th.
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8ๆœˆ14ๆ—ฅใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใŒ8ๆœˆ14ๆ—ฅใซไบˆๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:26
It's the exact same thing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…จใๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:29
Now let's take a look at retention.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไฟๆŒ็Ž‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:32
To understand why Donald Trump is facing these allegations, you need to know retention.
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ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใŒใชใœใ“ใ†ใ—ใŸ็–‘ๆƒ‘ใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ ใ€ใƒชใƒ†ใƒณใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:40
Retention of means that you kept it, you kept.
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Retention of ใฏใ€ไฟๆŒใ—ใŸใ€ไฟๆŒใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:46
This information you retained the information, so this comes from the verb to retain, retain.
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ใ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใŸ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œretainใ€ใ€ใ€Œretainใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
This may be a verb that you're familiar with because when you learn new vocabulary, you
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใฏ
04:02
learn it today, but a lot of students have the problem of not retaining the knowledge.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚ๅญฆใถใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ฆดๆŸ“ใฟใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏ ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ไฟๆŒใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:10
So they don't keep the knowledge.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:12
They they lose it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
They forget the knowledge.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
So you need to learn all of these expressions and then you need to retain the expressions.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ ใใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
So the verb retain is not necessarily a negative thing.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œretainใ€ใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:26
But in this case, Donald Trump retained classified documents.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠๅ›žใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใฏๆฉŸๅฏ†ๆ–‡ๆ›ธใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ ใ€‚
04:31
He kept them when he apparently shouldn't have.
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ๅฝผใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซไฟ็ฎกใ™ในใใงใชใ„ใฎใซไฟ็ฎกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:36
That is the issue at hand.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝ“้ขใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
04:39
Now let's take a look at this, His alleged, notice, this pronunciation.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ๅฝผใฎไธปๅผตใ€ ๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ“ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ€‚
04:44
We have a G, so we just want a very soft D sound alleged, alleged, alleged, alleged illegal
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G ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž alleged ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใช D ้Ÿณใฎ allegedใ€allegedใ€allegedใ€alleged ้•ๆณ•
04:54
retention by using the adjective alleged.
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ไฟๆŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:58
They're letting you know that right now this is not a fact.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
So it is not a fact that Donald Trump retained a legal classified documents because they
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใŒใ“ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใงๆณ•็š„ใชๆฉŸๅฏ†ๆ–‡ๆ›ธใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:11
use this adjective alleged.
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ใ€‚
05:14
So you could say he's an alleged thief.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏๆณฅๆฃ’ๅฎน็–‘่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
A thief is someone who steals, steals money, cars, whatever.
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ๆณฅๆฃ’ใจใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚„ ่ปŠใชใฉใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็›—ใ‚€ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:26
He's an alleged thief.
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ๅฝผใฏๆณฅๆฃ’ๅฎน็–‘่€…ใ ใ€‚
05:29
Some people think he's a thief, but it hasn't been officially proven or decided.
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ๅฝผใŒๆณฅๆฃ’ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆญฃๅผใซ่จผๆ˜ŽใพใŸใฏๆฑบๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:39
Let's continue.
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็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:41
But experts do not expect the trial to begin nearly so early.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใ‚‰ใฏใ€่ฃๅˆคใŒใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ—ฉใๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจใฏไบˆๆƒณใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ ใ€‚
05:48
Remember that date that the trial is set for is August 14th.
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่ฃๅˆคใฎไบˆๅฎšๆ—ฅใŒ 8ๆœˆ14ๆ—ฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:55
Given the time needed to resolve complicated legal issues, let's stop here.
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่ค‡้›‘ใชๆณ•็š„ๅ•้กŒใฎ่งฃๆฑบใซๅฟ…่ฆใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:01
In this case, given is a replacement for because because of the time needed.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€given ใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใŸใ‚ใ€ because ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:12
Given the time needed.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€‚
06:13
So you could say because of because of for example.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ because of ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:26
We're not going on vacation given the weather, given the weather, because of the weather.
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:36
This is the reason why the action is happening.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
06:40
So in this case, the action is they don't think the trial will begin on August 14th,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ่ฃๅˆคใŒ8ๆœˆ14ๆ—ฅใจใ„ใ†
06:48
which is early.
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ๆ—ฉใ„ๆ—ฅใซๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:50
Because of the time needed to resolve complicated legal issues before a jury could hear testimony
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้™ชๅฏฉใŒ่จผ่จ€ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ
06:59
and be presented with evidence, this is a legal term, testimony, and it simply means
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่จผๆ‹ ใ‚’ๆ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใพใงใซใ€่ค‡้›‘ใชๆณ•็š„ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆณ•ๅพ‹็”จ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹่จผ่จ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜ใซ็œŸๅฎŸ
07:11
spoken or written statements presented as the truth.
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ใจใ—ใฆๆ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฃ้ ญใพใŸใฏๆ›ธ้ขใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹้™ณ่ฟฐใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:19
And that you present to a judge or jury or some official.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฃๅˆคๅฎ˜ใ‚„้™ชๅฏฉๅ“กใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅฝนไบบใซๆๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ€‚
07:26
Trump, who is seeking the 2024 Republican presidential nomination, was indicted earlier
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2024ๅนดใฎๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅ…šๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ๅ€™่ฃœๆŒ‡ๅใ‚’็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใฏไปŠๆœˆ ๅˆใ‚ใซ่ตท่จดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
07:36
this month.
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ใ€‚
07:38
Let's take a look at this verb.
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:41
Indicted.
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่ตท่จดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
07:43
This is also a legal term, and this is when you are officially accused of a crime.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆณ•ๅพ‹็”จ่ชžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆญฃๅผใซ็Šฏ็ฝชใงๅ‘Š็™บใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:51
Officially accused of a crime.
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ๆญฃๅผใซ็Šฏ็ฝชๅฎน็–‘ใงๅ‘Š็™บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
07:54
But remember, you're just being accused at this point.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ้ž้›ฃใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
08:01
You are innocent still until the trial takes place and until you are proven guilty.
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่ฃๅˆคใŒ ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ๆœ‰็ฝชใŒ่จผๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็„กๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
08:08
So you are accused of a crime, but at this point you are not a criminal because the trial
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Šฏ็ฝชใงๅ‘Š็™บใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ่ฃๅˆคใฏใพใ 
08:14
has not taken place.
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่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏ็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:16
Important point to keep in mind.
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็•™ๆ„ใ™ในใ้‡่ฆใช็‚นใ€‚
08:19
So that is the verb to indict.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตท่จดใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:21
Listen to my pronunciation, It's quite different from the spelling, isn't it?
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็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใจใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ใ„ใพใ™ใญ ใ€‚
08:25
In Dite, Dite, Dite.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ†ใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ†ใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ†ใงใ€‚
08:28
In Dite I'll write the phonetic pronunciation as I hear it in Dite.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ†ใงใฏใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ†ใง่žใ„ใŸ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใใฎใพใพๆ›ธใใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:34
Indict, Indict.
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ๅ‘Š็™บใ€ๅ‘Š็™บใ€‚
08:36
But in the past, simple, It's indicted, Indicted, indicted, indicted.
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ใงใ‚‚ๆ˜”ใฏใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใซใ€ ่ตท่จดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€่ตท่จดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ ่ตท่จดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€่ตท่จดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
08:45
Indicted.
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่ตท่จดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
08:46
So Donald Trump was indicted.
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ใใ‚Œใงใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฏ่ตท่จดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
08:49
That's the passive form.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:52
Donald Trump was indicted by the courts, By the courts.
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ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฏ่ฃๅˆคๆ‰€ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่ตท่จดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ ่ฃๅˆคๆ‰€ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€‚
08:57
So Trump was indicted by the courts.
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ใใ‚Œใงใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฏ่ฃๅˆคๆ‰€ใซ่ตท่จดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
09:02
How would you turn this into an active sentence?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ƒฝๅ‹•็š„ใชๆ–‡ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
09:06
The courts indicted Trump.
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่ฃๅˆคๆ‰€ใฏใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใ‚’่ตท่จดใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:10
Donald Trump.
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ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ€‚
09:12
So active, passive.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ€ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒ–ใ€‚
09:17
So Trump was indicted earlier this month on more than three dozen, three dozen criminal
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใฏไปŠๆœˆๅˆใ‚ใ€ 30ไปถไปฅไธŠใฎๅˆ‘ไบ‹
09:25
charges.
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ๅ‘Š่จดใง่ตท่จดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
09:26
How many is 3 dozen?
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3ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚นใฃใฆไฝ•ๅ€‹ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:28
Do you know?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:29
Well, one dozen is 12.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€1 ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚นใฏ 12 ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:33
So 12.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€12.
09:34
2436 that would be three dozen 36 but remember they said more than so we know he is facing
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2436 ใฏ 3 ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚น 36 ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใŒ 36 ไปถไปฅไธŠใฎๅˆ‘ไบ‹ๅ‘Š่จดใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:50
more than 36 criminal charges.
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ใ€‚
09:55
A charge is basically a statement that says you are accused of doing this, but remember.
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ๅ‘Š็™บใจใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใฆๅ‘Š็™บใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅฃฐๆ˜Žใงใ™ใŒใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:04
He's just accused of it.
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ๅฝผใฏใŸใ ใใฎใ“ใจใง้ž้›ฃใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใ€‚
10:06
Doesn't mean that he did it.
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ๅฝผใŒใ‚„ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:09
Okay innocent until proven guilty.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๆœ‰็ฝชใŒ่จผๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใพใงใฏ็„ก็ฝชใ ใ€‚
10:13
Three dozen criminal charges related to his keeping hundreds of classified records.
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ๅŒๆฐใฎๆ•ฐ ็™พไปถใฎๆฉŸๅฏ†่จ˜้Œฒใฎไฟ็ฎกใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใŸๅˆ‘ไบ‹ๅ‘Š็™บใฏ30ไปถใซไธŠใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:20
Remember I said that retain means keep.
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ใƒชใƒ†ใ‚คใƒณใจใฏไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:24
So you could put right here related to his retaining hundreds of classified records.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใŒ ไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใฎๆฉŸๅฏ†่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:34
Classified.
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ๆฉŸๅฏ†ๆ‰ฑใ„ใ€‚
10:36
We know our records, which is another word for documents that are officially secret.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎ่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ…ฌๅผใซๆฉŸๅฏ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๆ›ธใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:44
After he left the White House in January 2021, the 77 year old has pleaded not guilty in
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2021ๅนด1ๆœˆใซใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚’ๅŽปใฃใŸๅพŒใ€ 77ๆญณใฎๅฝผใฏใ“ใฎไบ‹ไปถใง็„ก็ฝชใ‚’ไธปๅผตใ—ใŸ
10:54
the case.
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ใ€‚
10:55
77 year old.
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77ๆญณใ€‚
10:57
This is an adjective to describe Trump.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’่กจใ™ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
11:00
It's his age.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใฎๅนด้ฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
11:03
News articles like to include the age of people, so you could say Trump is 77 years old.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใซใฏไบบใ€…ใฎๅนด้ฝขใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฏ 77 ๆญณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
11:11
What do you know that's different between the sentence that I just wrote?
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็งใŒไปŠๆ›ธใ„ใŸๆ–‡ใฎไฝ•ใŒ้•ใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
11:15
Trump is 77 years old and the 77 year old.
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฏ77ๆญณใ€77ๆญณใ€‚
11:20
What do you notice?
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ไฝ•ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅนดใŒ
11:22
Do you notice that here we have a plural on years because there's more than one in this
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅนดใŒ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹
11:30
case?
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?
11:31
We don't have a plural because it's being used as an adjective and adjectives do not
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใฏ
11:37
take singular or plural forms.
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ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚‚่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚‚ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:41
That's why although there's more than one year, there is no S on year.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€1ๅนดไปฅไธŠใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซ ๅนดใซSใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:47
But if you say his name this way to be X years, if it's more than one, then you need the plural.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ X ๅนดใจใ—ใฆใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:56
Trump is 77 years old.
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใฏ77ๆญณใ€‚
11:59
The 77 year old has pleaded not guilty.
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77ๆญณใฎ็”ทๆ€งใฏ็„ก็ฝชใ‚’ไธปๅผตใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:04
So when you plead in a legal context, you officially state, you officially state I'm
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆณ•็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงๅผ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅ…ฌๅผใซใ€็งใŒ็„ก็ฝชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๅ…ฌๅผใซ่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
12:13
not guilty.
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ใ€‚
12:15
Officially state.
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ๅ…ฌๅผใซ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:18
Now remember that language, vocabulary, expressions.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใใฎ่จ€่ชžใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ€่กจ็พใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:24
Are used in different ways depending on context.
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ๆ–‡่„ˆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
12:27
So in this specific context, a legal context pleaded means that he officially stated he
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€ๆณ•็š„ๆ–‡่„ˆใŒ ๅ˜†้ก˜ใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒ
12:35
officially stated.
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ๅ…ฌๅผใซ่ฟฐในใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:37
In another case, you could say my kids pleaded to go to the beach and then that case it would
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใงใฏใ€็งใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‡‡้ก˜ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
12:44
be please, please please, my kids pleaded to go to the beach.
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€็งใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‡‡้ก˜ใ—ใŸใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:49
They're just asking please, please please take us to the beach.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ ็งใŸใกใ‚’ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:53
So you understand how it's being used based on the context.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:57
I know that in this case it means officially state because the context is a legal article.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใŒๆณ•ๅพ‹ๆก้ …ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ…ฌๅผใซ่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:04
So always think about the context to understand the meaning of a word.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏๅธธใซๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
13:09
And remember that vocabulary is context specific.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใฏๆ–‡่„ˆใซไพๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:14
So he pleaded not guilty.
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ใใ“ใงๅฝผใฏ็„ก็ฝชใ‚’ไธปๅผตใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:17
If you enjoy learning English with the news, then I know you'll love being a member in
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๆตๆšขใชใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใฎ ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใŒใใฃใจๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
13:22
the finely fluent Academy.
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ใ€‚
13:24
This is my premium training program where we study native English speakers on TV, movies,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ  ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€YouTubeใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
13:30
YouTube and the news so you can improve your listening skills of fast English and add advanced
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ใงใ€ ้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช
13:36
vocabulary and grammar to your speech.
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:39
And you'll have me as your personal coach, so you can look in the description For more
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ€‹ไบบใ‚ณใƒผใƒใจใ—ใฆ่ฟŽใˆใพใ™ใฎใงใ€
13:43
information on how to become a member.
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ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:46
Let's continue on.
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็ถšใ‘ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:48
The case against Trump is occurring in the federal Southern District of Florida, which
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่จด่จŸใฏใ€
13:54
is known for its socalled rocket docket.
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ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆไบ‹ไปถใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒญใƒชใƒ€ๅทžๅ—้ƒจๅœฐๅŒบใง่ตทใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:58
Don't worry, I also have no idea what a rocket docket is.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใ‚‚ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹ๅ…จใ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
14:02
But thankfully the article explains so.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใงใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:05
An article will explain terminology that isn't familiar to the average person.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใงใฏใ€ ไธ€่ˆฌใฎไบบใซใฏใชใ˜ใฟใฎใชใ„็”จ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:13
So for a lawyer in the Southern District of Florida, most likely a rocket docket doesn't
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ•ใƒญใƒชใƒ€ๅทžๅ—้ƒจๅœฐๅŒบใฎๅผ่ญทๅฃซใซใจใฃใฆ ใ€ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆไบ‹ไปถใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ
14:20
need explanation.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:21
But for the average person reading the article, not a student learning English as a second
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌใฎไบบใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ็ฌฌไบŒ่จ€่ชžใจใ—ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใฏใชใใ€
14:27
language, but me, a native speaker.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€‚ ไธ€่ˆฌใฎไบบใซ
14:31
They explain terms that aren't familiar to the general public.
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ใฏ้ฆดๆŸ“ใฟใฎใชใ„็”จ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่งฃ่ชฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:35
So let's find out together what a rocket docket is.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒ‰ใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
14:39
It's a reference to judges scheduling and pushing for trials to start quickly compared
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ฃๅˆคๅฎ˜ใŒไป–ใฎ้€ฃ้‚ฆ็ฎก่ฝ„ๅŒบๅŸŸใจ ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆ่ฃๅˆคใ‚’่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใ€ๆŽจ้€ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใธใฎ่จ€ๅŠใงใ‚ใ‚‹
14:45
with other federal jurisdictions.
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ใ€‚
14:47
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
14:48
So the importance of this is, is that Trump's case is taking place in Florida, in a state
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใฎ ่จด่จŸใŒใƒ•ใƒญใƒชใƒ€ๅทžใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ•ใƒญใƒชใƒ€ๅทžใฏ
14:58
that's known for wanting its cases to happen quickly, happen quickly.
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่จด่จŸใŒ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
15:05
That's the rocket docket.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒ‰ใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
15:08
In complex cases, however, it's common for both prosecutors and defense lawyers to agree
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ค‡้›‘ใชไบ‹ไปถใงใฏใ€ ๆคœๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใจๅผ่ญทไบบใฎไธกๆ–นใŒ
15:15
to ask a judge to delay a trial, to give them time to prepare their cases and to sort out
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่ฃๅˆคๅฎ˜ใซ่ฃๅˆคใฎๅปถๆœŸใ‚’่ฆ่ซ‹ใ—ใ€ ่จด่จŸใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใ€
15:24
disputes over what evidence can be presented to jurors.
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้™ชๅฏฉๅ“กใซๆๅ‡บใงใใ‚‹่จผๆ‹ ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ซ–ไบ‰ใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
15:28
So this paragraph is added to say that although Florida is known to have this rocket docket
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆฎต่ฝใฏใ€ ใƒ•ใƒญใƒชใƒ€ๅทžใŒใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ
15:36
where they have cases very quickly, Trump's case is different because it's a complex case.
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ไบ‹ไปถใ‚’่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใฎ ไบ‹ไปถใฏ่ค‡้›‘ใชไบ‹ไปถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅˆฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
15:46
So it is common to have more time, which is why most likely.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎ้ซ˜ใ„็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
15:53
Many people don't think it will actually begin on August 14th, which is the date that it's
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไบˆๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹8ๆœˆ14ๆ—ฅใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„
16:00
set for.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—
16:02
All right, a prosecutor is the lawyer who initiated the the the case, the allegations.
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ใŸใ€ๆคœๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใฏใใฎ ไบ‹ไปถใ€็”ณใ—็ซ‹ใฆใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใŸๅผ่ญทๅฃซใงใ™ใ€‚
16:17
So the prosecutor is the one who said Donald Trump did something wrong.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒป ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใŒไฝ•ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใฏๆคœๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใ ใ€‚
16:23
The defense is the lawyer representing Donald Trump.
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ๅผ่ญทไบบใฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒป ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใฎไปฃ็†ไบบๅผ่ญทๅฃซใ€‚
16:28
So the defense is there to defend Donald Trump, to say no, Donald Trump did nothing wrong.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅผ่ญทๅดใฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ“่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใ ใ€‚
16:36
So the prosecutors are there to say Donald Trump did something wrong.
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ใคใพใ‚ŠๆคœๅฏŸใฏใ€ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒป ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใŒไฝ•ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจไธปๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ€‚
16:41
Here's our evidence, and the defense is there to say he did nothing wrong.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ่จผๆ‹ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅผ่ญทๅดใฏ ๅฝผใŒไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจไธปๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:46
Here's our evidence.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ่จผๆ‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:49
Now to delay is when you have it later than the scheduled date.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้…ๅปถใจใฏใ€ไบˆๅฎšๆ—ฅใ‚ˆใ‚Š้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
16:56
So remember that scheduled date was August 14th so if they delay it, it will be August
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ไบˆๅฎšๆ—ฅใฏ 8 ๆœˆ 14 ๆ—ฅใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅปถๆœŸใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ 8 ๆœˆ
17:02
15th or any time after you might say.
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15 ๆ—ฅใ‹ใใ‚Œไปฅ้™ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:07
We had to delay our vacation given the weather.
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฎใ›ใ„ใง็งใŸใกใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:14
Remember we talked about given.
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ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:16
This is the reason why because of the weather, we had to delay our vacation vacation.
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ๅคฉๅ€™ใฎใ›ใ„ใง ็งใŸใกใŒไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:22
So if your vacation was originally set for August, August 15th.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใŒใ‚‚ใจใ‚‚ใจ 8 ๆœˆใซ่จญๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€8 ๆœˆ 15 ๆ—ฅใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:30
A delay might be August 30th, September 1st or anytime after August 15th, and to sort
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้…ๅปถใฏใ€็ด›ไบ‰ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€8 ๆœˆ 30 ๆ—ฅใ€9 ๆœˆ 1 ๆ—ฅใ€ ใพใŸใฏ 8 ๆœˆ 15 ๆ—ฅไปฅ้™ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
17:40
out disputes.
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ใ€‚
17:41
When you sort something out, it means you resolve.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:45
It is another way of saying to resolve to resolve to resolve disputes over what evidence
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
17:53
can be presented to jurors.
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้™ชๅฏฉๅ“กใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จผๆ‹ ใ‚’ๆ็คบใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็ด›ไบ‰ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
17:56
A juror is a person on a jury.
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้™ชๅฏฉๅ“กใจใฏ้™ชๅฏฉๅ“กใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:00
A person on a jury is known as a juror.
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้™ชๅฏฉๅ“กใฎไธ€ๅ“กใฏ้™ชๅฏฉๅ“กใจใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซRใฎ้™ชๅฏฉๅ“กใฎ
18:04
This might be a difficult pronunciation because of that double R juror juror.
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ใ›ใ„ใง็™บ้ŸณใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
18:10
So we just have juror and then ur sound attached to it Juror juror.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้™ชๅฏฉๅ“กใจใ€ใใ‚Œใซไป˜้šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ ้™ชๅฏฉๅ“ก้™ชๅฏฉๅ“กใจใ„ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:16
So there are actually 2 syllables juror jury is.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€juror jury ใซใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ
18:20
Easier I think.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:22
Jury also two sounds, but the second sound is E jury juror.
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้™ชๅฏฉๅ“กใ‚‚2้Ÿณใงใ™ใŒใ€2้Ÿณ็›ฎใฏ E้™ชๅฏฉๅ“กใงใ™ใ€‚
18:28
Practice that if you'd like jury.
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้™ชๅฏฉๅ“กใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:31
So a juror is someone on a jury.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้™ชๅฏฉๅ“กใจใฏ้™ชๅฏฉๅ“กใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:39
Have you ever been a juror?
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้™ชๅฏฉๅ“กใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:41
I have not been a juror.
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็งใฏ้™ชๅฏฉๅ“กใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:43
That would be a very interesting experience though.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
18:46
Do you agree?
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ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:47
If you would like to be a juror, put it in the comments, because I think it would be
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้™ชๅฏฉๅ“กใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
18:52
very interesting to be a juror.
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้™ชๅฏฉๅ“กใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:53
Imagine being a juror on this case.
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ใ“ใฎไบ‹ไปถใฎ้™ชๅฏฉๅ“กใซใชใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:57
That would be a story to tell friends for years to come.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไปŠๅพŒไฝ•ๅนดใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆๅ‹ไบบใซ่ชžใ‚Š็ถ™ใŒใ‚Œใ‚‹็‰ฉ่ชžใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไบ‹ไปถใง
19:01
Tim Parlatore, a former lawyer for Trump in the case, former means previous, so he's no
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใฎๅ…ƒๅผ่ญทๅฃซใ‚’ๅ‹™ใ‚ใŸใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใƒปใƒ‘ใƒผใƒฉใƒˆใƒผใƒฌๆฐใฏ ใ€ๅ‰่€…ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฎใงใ€
19:09
longer.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅผ่ญทๅฃซใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
19:10
A lawyer for Trump.
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใฎๅผ่ญทๅฃซใ€‚
19:12
It doesn't mean he's no longer a lawyer.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒใ‚‚ใ†ๅผ่ญทๅฃซใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:14
He could still be a lawyer, but he's no longer a lawyer for Trump.
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ๅฝผใฏใพใ ๅผ่ญทๅฃซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฎๅผ่ญทๅฃซใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
19:18
Maybe he's a lawyer for someone else.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏๅˆฅใฎไบบใฎๅผ่ญทๅฃซใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
19:20
Now.
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ไปŠใ€‚
19:21
Now.
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ไปŠใ€‚
19:22
So former means previous.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€formerใฏไปฅๅ‰ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
19:26
Not currently.
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็พๅœจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:27
Previous, not currently.
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ไปฅๅ‰ใ€็พๅœจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:30
My former employer was terrible, which means my previous employer, not my current employer.
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็งใฎๅ‰ใฎ้›‡็”จไธปใฏใฒใฉใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅ‰ใฎ้›‡็”จไธปใฎใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจใฎ้›‡็”จไธปใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:42
So Tim Parlatore, a former lawyer for Trump in the case, told Axios last week, I wouldn't
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎไบ‹ไปถใงใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใฎๅ…ƒๅผ่ญทๅฃซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใƒปใƒ‘ใƒผใƒฉใƒˆใƒผใƒฌๆฐใฏ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใ‚ชใ‚นใซๅฏพใ—ใ€
19:50
foresee this thing getting tried within a year.
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ใ“ใฎไปถใŒ1ๅนดไปฅๅ†…ใซ่ฃๅˆคใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใฏไบˆๆƒณใงใใชใ„ใจ่ชžใฃใŸ ใ€‚
19:55
You try a case, which simply means to to start the actual case.
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ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
20:03
So day one of.
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ใใ‚Œใง1ๆ—ฅ็›ฎใ€‚
20:05
The case would be when you try the case.
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ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:08
So that's just another way in a legal context, only a legal context of saying to start the
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆณ•็š„ๆ–‡่„ˆใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
20:16
case, this thing is the case, the case.
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่จด่จŸใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ›ใ‚ˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบ‹ไปถใ ใ€ไบ‹ไปถใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆณ•็š„ๆ–‡่„ˆใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:22
So that's why I'm saying to start the case, because this thing represents the case.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€็งใŒ่จด่จŸใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่จด่จŸใ‚’ไปฃ่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:28
And foresee is when you see something in advance.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบˆ่ฆ‹ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‰ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:33
So I could say I foresee this summer being extremely hot, which means I'm making a prediction
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏไปŠๅนดใฎๅคใฏ ้žๅธธใซๆš‘ใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจไบˆๆƒณใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใ‚’ไบˆๆธฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
20:43
for the future.
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ใ€‚
20:45
I foresee this trial being very interesting.
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ใ“ใฎ่ฃๅˆคใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใจไบˆๆƒณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:52
What about you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:53
Is that something that you foresee you?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใŒไบˆ่ฆ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
20:57
Make a prediction based on the information you know.
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆไบˆๆธฌใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ ใ€‚
21:01
Now, your prediction could be wrong.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบˆๆธฌใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:03
The trial could be boring, but this is you're making a prediction, so you're making a prediction.
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่ฃๅˆคใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไบˆๆธฌใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบˆๆธฌใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
21:11
Let me write that for you, making a prediction based on what you know.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆไบˆๆธฌใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
21:20
Now, so if you foresee this trial being very interesting, put that in the comments or whatever
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฃๅˆคใŒ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใจไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใชใฉใซใŠๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ›ธใ่พผใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
21:26
you like.
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ใ€‚
21:27
I foresee this trial what starting on time?
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ใ“ใฎ่ฃๅˆคใฏๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจไบˆๆƒณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ?
21:33
Being delayed, lasting for months.
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้…ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใƒถๆœˆใ‚‚็ถšใใ€‚
21:36
Put your prediction in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบˆๆƒณใ‚’ๆ›ธใ่พผใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:38
I think that would be interesting.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:40
And I hope you noticed that if there's a verb, I used the gerund form, the ING form.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅฝขๅผใ€ING ๅฝขๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
21:48
In an interview Monday with Fox News, Trump excused his failure to give back government
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎFOXใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใจใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฏ ๆ”ฟๅบœ่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’่ฟ”้‚„ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผ่งฃใ—ใŸ
21:53
records.
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ใ€‚
21:54
So here excuse.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ“ใ“ใงๅคฑ็คผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:56
This comes from the noun excuse and is when you provide the reason why.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใฎExuseใซ็”ฑๆฅใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
22:03
So he excused his failure.
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ใใ“ใงๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅคฑๆ•—ใ‚’่จ€ใ„่จณใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:05
He's saying that I'm providing the reason why I didn't return, so the reason why so
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ๅฝผใฏใ€ ็งใŒๆˆปใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใฎ
22:12
to provide the reason why.
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็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:15
By the reason why his failure to give back government records.
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ๅฝผใŒๆ”ฟๅบœ่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’่ฟ”้‚„ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ ใ€‚
22:23
Remember they were classified records, officially secret, that were sought for months by officials.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆฉŸๅฏ†่จ˜้Œฒใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ…ฌๅผใซใฏ ๆฉŸๅฏ†ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝ“ๅฑ€ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ๆœˆใ‚‚ๆŽขใ—ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:34
Sought is the past of the verb to seek.
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Sought ใฏๅ‹•่ฉž to Seek ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
22:39
And I'm sure you know, seek is when you look for something.
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ใ€ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฏใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
22:43
So the officials were looking for, they were seeking the records that were sought for months
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ใใ“ใงๅฝ“ๅฑ€่€…ใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใƒถๆœˆใ‚‚ๅฝ“ๅฑ€่€…ใŒๆŽขใ—ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸ่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™
22:51
by officials.
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ใ€‚
22:53
So this is in the passive, the records that were sought by officials, the officials sought
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅฝ“ๅฑ€ใŒๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸ่จ˜้Œฒใ€ๅฝ“ๅฑ€ใฏ
23:01
the records for months.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆœˆใ‚‚่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:04
Saying he had to go through boxes containing those documents to remove personal belongings.
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็ง็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ›ธ้กžใŒๅ…ฅใฃใŸ็ฎฑใ‚’่ชฟในใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่ฟฐในใŸใ€‚
23:11
So we had the boxes, but he had personal belongings, so we had to remove, take out those personal
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็งใŸใกใฏ็ฎฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏ็ง็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ง็‰ฉใ‚’
23:18
belongings from those boxes.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ฎฑใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:21
Before I send boxes over, I have to take all of my things out.
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็ฎฑใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ™ในใฆ ใฎๆŒใก็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:26
So that's the phrasal verb I just used to take out.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ…ˆใปใฉๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใŸๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
23:29
So you have.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
23:32
One thing, a box, a purse, a closet, a cupboard, a desk.
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ไธ€ใคใฏใ€็ฎฑใ€่ฒกๅธƒใ€ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆใ€้ฃŸๅ™จๆฃšใ€ ๆœบใงใ™ใ€‚
23:37
And you take something out, which means to remove.
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ใใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:41
So take my things out.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:44
So that means to remove, to remove my things, to remove my things.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ€็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ€ ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
23:51
These boxes were interspersed with all sorts of things.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ฎฑใซใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๆ•ฃใ‚Šใฐใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
23:58
Let's take a look here, interspersed with.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆ•ฃใ‚Šใฐใ‚ใชใŒใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:02
So to be interspersed with.
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ใใ‚Œใงๆ•ฃใ‚Šใฐใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
24:04
This is when you have one thing, In this case it's the boxes, and it suggests the boxes
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฎฑใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ฎฑใŒ
24:10
are in many different locations.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:13
But then you have something else, and in this case the something else is all sorts of things,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅˆฅใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅˆฅใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
24:19
which means many different things.
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ๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:22
If you say all sorts of, that means many.
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:26
Different things.
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
24:29
So you have many different things in different locations as well.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚‚ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
24:34
So let me give you another example.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:37
Let's say you have a garden, and in this garden you have flowers, and the flowers are in many
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๅบญใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅบญใซใฏ ่ŠฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่Šฑใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพ
24:45
different locations, but the flowers are interspersed with bushes.
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ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่Šฑใฏ่Œ‚ใฟใซ็‚นๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
24:53
So you have bushes.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€่Œ‚ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:54
So it suggests that in this one location you have many different flowers and many different
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ 1 ใคใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่Šฑใ‚„
25:00
bushes, and they're in the same space.
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่Œ‚ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅŒใ˜็ฉบ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:05
So you have a flower, a Bush flower, a Bush flower, Bush.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่Šฑใ€ใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎ่Šฑใ€ใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎ่Šฑใ€ใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
25:07
So it's not like the flowers are here and the bushes are here, so they're not separated,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ŠฑใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ่Œ‚ใฟใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅˆ†้›ขใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€
25:14
they're mixed in together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซๆททๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:17
So that would be a good way of thinking about it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
25:20
So when something is interspersed with something.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆ•ฃๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
25:24
Else, Trump said in that interview.
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ใใ†ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฏใใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ“ใ†่ชžใฃใŸใ€‚
25:28
I was very busy, as you've sort of seen, he said.
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ใŠๅฏŸใ—ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจๅฝผใฏ ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:33
So sort of this means as you've kind of sort of it's a modifier to say a small amount.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใ€ ๅฐ‘้‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎไฟฎ้ฃพ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:43
So you might say I'm sort of tired.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:49
I'm kind of tired.
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ใชใ‚“ใ ใ‹็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
25:52
And in spoken English, you would pronounce these as sorta.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ€Œsortaใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:57
I'm sorta tired, so this means a little tired, not extremely tired, a little tired.
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็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ๆฅตๅบฆใซ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
26:04
And then this, in spoken English would be kind of I'm kind of tired, I'm sorta tired.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ I'm kind of้ฃฝใใŸใ€I'm sota prettyใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:12
And that's the meaning of that.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
26:14
It's it's a modifier.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฟฎ้ฃพ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
26:17
And that is the end of our article.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
26:20
So now you'll be prepared to follow this case and maybe you'll be a juror on this case.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ่จด่จŸใ‚’่ฟฝใ†ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒๆ•ดใ„ใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎ่จด่จŸใฎ้™ชๅฏฉๅ“กใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:27
So now what I'll do is I'll read the article from start to finish and you can follow along
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็งใŒ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
26:32
with my pronunciation.
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26:33
So I'll do that now Trump classified documents.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฉŸๅฏ†ๆ–‡ๆ›ธใ‚’ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:38
Trial date set for August 14th.
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ๅ…ฌๅˆคๆœŸๆ—ฅใฏ8ๆœˆ14ๆ—ฅใซๆฑบๅฎšใ€‚
26:41
A Florida federal judge on Tuesday scheduled the criminal trial of former President Donald
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ใƒ•ใƒญใƒชใƒ€ๅทžใฎ้€ฃ้‚ฆๅˆคไบ‹ใฏ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœๆฉŸๅฏ†ๆ–‡ๆ›ธใฎ้•ๆณ•ไฟๆŒๅฎน็–‘ใงใฎ ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๅ‰ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฎๅˆ‘ไบ‹่ฃๅˆคใ‚’
26:47
Trump for his alleged illegal retention of classified government documents to begin August
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8ๆœˆ14ๆ—ฅใซ้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใŸ
26:54
14th.
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26:56
But experts do not expect the trial to begin nearly so early, given the time needed to
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใ‚‰ใฏใ€้™ชๅฏฉใŒ่จผ่จ€ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ่จผๆ‹ ใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใซ่ค‡้›‘ใชๆณ•็š„ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ฃๅˆคใŒใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ—ฉใๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจใฏไบˆๆƒณใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„
27:02
resolve complicated legal issues before a jury could hear testimony and be presented
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27:08
with evidence.
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27:10
Trump, who is seeking the 2024 Republican presidential nomination, was indicted earlier
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2024ๅนดใฎๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅ…šๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ๅ€™่ฃœๆŒ‡ๅใ‚’็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใฏใ€2021ๅนด1ๆœˆใซใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚’ๅŽปใฃใŸๅพŒใ€
27:17
this month on more than three dozen criminal charges related to his keeping hundreds of
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ๆ•ฐ็™พไปถใฎๆฉŸๅฏ†่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’ไฟ็ฎกใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใŸ30ไปถไปฅไธŠใฎๅˆ‘ไบ‹ๅ‘Š่จดใงไปŠๆœˆๅˆใ‚ใซ่ตท่จดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
27:23
classified records after he left the White House in January 2021.
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27:29
The 77 year old has pleaded not guilty in the case the case against Trump is occurring.
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ใ€‚77ๆญณใฎๅŒๆฐใฏ็„ก็ฝชใ‚’่ชใ‚ใŸใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่จด่จŸใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
27:37
In the federal Southern District of Florida, which is known for its socalled rocket docket,
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ใƒ•ใƒญใƒชใƒ€ๅทžๅ—้ƒจๅœฐๅŒบใงใฏใ€
27:43
a reference to judges scheduling and pushing for trials to start quickly compared with
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่ฃๅˆคๅฎ˜ใŒไป–ใฎ้€ฃ้‚ฆ็ฎก่ฝ„ๅŒบๅŸŸใจ ๆฏ”ในใฆ่ฃๅˆคใฎใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใ€่ฟ…้€Ÿใช่ฃๅˆค้–‹ๅง‹ใ‚’ไฟƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ€ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆไบ‹ไปถใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹
27:50
other federal jurisdictions.
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27:52
In complex cases, however, it is common for both prosecutors and defense lawyers to agree
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ค‡้›‘ใชไบ‹ไปถใงใฏใ€ ๆคœๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใจๅผ่ญทไบบใฎๅŒๆ–นใŒใ€
27:59
to ask a judge to delay a trial to give them time to prepare their cases.
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่จด่จŸๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฃๅˆคๅฎ˜ใซๅ…ฌๅˆคใฎๅปถๆœŸใ‚’่ฆ่ซ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
28:05
And to sort out disputes over what evidence can be presented to jurors, Tim Parlatore,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จผๆ‹ ใ‚’้™ชๅฏฉๅ“กใซๆ็คบใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†่ซ–ไบ‰ใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€
28:11
a former lawyer for Trump in the case, told Axios last week.
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ใ“ใฎไบ‹ไปถใงใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใฎๅ…ƒๅผ่ญทๅฃซใ‚’ๅ‹™ใ‚ใŸใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใƒปใƒ‘ใƒผใƒฉใƒˆใƒผใƒฌๆฐใฏ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใ‚ชใ‚นใซ่ชžใฃใŸใ€‚
28:16
I wouldn't foresee this thing getting tried within a year.
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ใ“ใฎไปถใŒ1ๅนดไปฅๅ†…ใซ่ฃๅˆคใซใชใ‚‹ใจใฏไบˆๆƒณใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ€‚
28:21
In an interview Monday with Fox News, Trump excused his failure to give back government
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎFOXใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใจใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฏ
28:26
records that were sought for months by officials.
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ๅฝ“ๅฑ€่€…ใ‚‰ใŒๆ•ฐใƒถๆœˆใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸๆ”ฟๅบœ่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’่ฟ”้‚„ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผ่งฃใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:31
Saying he had to go through boxes containing those documents to remove personal belongings.
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็ง็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ›ธ้กžใŒๅ…ฅใฃใŸ็ฎฑใ‚’่ชฟในใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่ฟฐในใŸใ€‚
28:36
Before I send boxes over, I have to take all of my things out.
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็ฎฑใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ™ในใฆ ใฎๆŒใก็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฏใใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ€
28:40
These boxes were interspersed with all sorts of things, Trump said in that interview.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ฎฑใซใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๆ•ฃใ‚Šใฐใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใจ ่ชžใฃใŸใ€‚
28:46
I was very busy, as you've sort of seen, he said.
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ใŠๅฏŸใ—ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจๅฝผใฏ ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:51
So did you enjoy this lesson?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:53
If you did put yes, yes, yes in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใจๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
28:57
And I'm also excited to learn if anyone has been on a jury if you've been a juror.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ้™ชๅฏฉๅ“กใ‚’ๅ‹™ใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้™ชๅฏฉๅ“กใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:03
What a weird word in English Juror.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้™ชๅฏฉๅ“กใฃใฆไฝ•ใฆๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:07
Have you been a juror?
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้™ชๅฏฉๅ“กใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚’
29:08
I'm excited to find out.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
29:10
I don't think I've ever met a juror before, so you could be my first.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใพใง้™ชๅฏฉๅ“กใซไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:16
And before you go, make sure you get this free speaking guide where I share 6 tips on
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ• ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅฟ…ใšๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
29:20
how to speak English.
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29:21
And confidently, you can download it from my website right here.
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใฎ็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:25
And why don't you get started with your next lesson right now?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠใ™ใๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ?
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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