๐ŸŒ Improve English Fluency FAST! | Read a Science Article With Me

30,310 views ใƒป 2024-04-18

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Today we're going to read a science article together, and you're going to learn.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:04
Advanced vocabulary, advanced grammar and.
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้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ€้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€‚
00:07
Correct pronunciation.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ€‚
00:09
Welcome back to JForrest English, of course.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€JForrest English ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:11
I'm Jennifer.
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็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:12
Now,
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€
00:13
Let's get
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:14
started.
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ใ€‚
00:15
First, I'll read
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ใพใšใ€
00:16
the headline of faster spinning Earth may cause time keepers to subtract a second from
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ๅœฐ็ƒใฎ้ซ˜้€Ÿๅ›ž่ปขใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ่จˆๆ™‚่€…ใŒไธ–็•Œๆ™‚่จˆใ‹ใ‚‰ 1 ็ง’ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ๅผ•ใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ™
00:21
world clocks.
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ใ€‚
00:22
So we're talking about a faster spinning.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ„ๅ›ž่ปขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:25
Earth.
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ๅœฐ็ƒใ€‚
00:26
The Earth.
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ๅœฐ็ƒใ€‚
00:27
Spins.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
Now what?
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ใใ‚Œใง๏ผŸ
00:29
Type of word is this.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็จฎ้กžใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
00:30
A faster spinning earth may cause time keepers.
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ๅœฐ็ƒใฎ่‡ช่ปขใŒ้€Ÿใใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
May is a modal verb and it suggests.
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May ใฏๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆš—็คบใงใ™ใ€‚
00:39
Possibility.
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ€‚
00:40
So this is possible, but it.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€‚
00:44
Isn't guaranteed, so this may not happen.
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ไฟ่จผใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏ
00:47
May not.
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ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
00:48
The negative may not happen because May is only a possibility, not a certainty.
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5ๆœˆใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ขบๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชไบ‹ๆ…‹ใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:56
Now notice grammatically we have our modal verb.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:00
Plus our base verb.
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ๅŠ ใˆใฆๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
01:02
The verb is to cause, but we don't say may to.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:06
'Cause we just use the base.
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ใ ใฃใฆใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
01:08
Verb following a modal may cause, if I wanted to express this as a certainty, not a.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸๆ€งใจใ—ใฆ่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใซ็ถšใๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€a ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅŽŸๅ› ใจใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
Probability.
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็ขบ็Ž‡ใ€‚
01:19
What word?
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ไฝ•ใฎ่จ€่‘‰๏ผŸ
01:21
Would I use instead of?
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
01:22
May do you know a faster spinning Earth?
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ๅœฐ็ƒใฎ่‡ช่ปข้€ŸๅบฆใŒ้€Ÿใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹?
01:26
Will cause if.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
You want it to sound like a certainty, but May is.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ขบๅฎŸใชใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใƒกใ‚คใฏใใ†ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:31
Just.
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ใŸใ ใ€‚
01:32
Probability may cause time keepers time.
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็ขบ็Ž‡ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
Keepers are people who keep.
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ใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใจใฏใ€ไฟ็ฎกใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
01:38
Time Time keepers.
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ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ€‚
01:40
I did not know this was a.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ใ ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:41
Profession That there were time keepers.
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่ทๆฅญ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใŒใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚
01:45
Did you so this is?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:47
A profession and the time keepers may subtract.
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่ทๆฅญใ‚„ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใฏๆธ›็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
So subtract is.
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ใคใพใ‚Šๅผ•ใ็ฎ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
When you remove a number, so in this case the number is a second AH means one, in this
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ๆ•ฐๅ€คใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ ๆ•ฐๅ€คใŒ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚AH ใฏ 1ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ 1 ็ง’ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
02:01
case one second.
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ใ€‚
02:03
Subtract 1 second a second from.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ 1 ็ง’ใ”ใจใซ 1 ็ง’ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
World clocks.
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ไธ–็•Œๆ™‚่จˆใ€‚
02:08
Hmm, only one second.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€1็ง’ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:10
I wonder what impact?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฝฑ้ŸฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:11
That will have.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:12
I have no idea.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
02:15
Now don't worry about taking these notes because I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ PDF ใซใ™ในใฆใŒใพใจใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:20
You can find the link in the description.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
Let's continue.
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็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:24
Earth's.
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ๅœฐ็ƒใฎใ€‚
02:25
Changing spin is threatening to.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒณใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใฏ่„…ๅจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:28
Toy with.
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ใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใงใ€‚
02:30
Our sense of time here we.
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็งใŸใกใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
Have the verb to.
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toใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
02:34
Threaten and what verb tense is it in the present continuous?
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่„…ใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใฏ
02:39
Is.
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ใ€‚
02:40
Threatening because it's taking place now.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง่„…่ฟซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
So here's something threatens someone or something.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่„…ใ‹ใ™ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
Let's look.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
02:48
At this example, she's threatening to quit, so this means there's the potential.
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่„…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฎ
02:53
For.
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ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
02:54
Risk, harm or a challenge.
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ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ€ๅฎณใ€ใพใŸใฏๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ€‚
02:56
In this case, the challenge.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใงใ™ใ€‚
02:58
If she quits, she takes her knowledge, her experience with her, and there's no one to
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ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่พžใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚‚็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚‚ๅฅชใ‚ใ‚Œ ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™
03:05
do.
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ใ€‚
03:06
The job so that.
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ใใ‚“ใชไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
03:07
Is the potential.
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ใƒใƒ†ใƒณใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
03:08
But if she's.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
03:09
Threatening to quit.
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่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่„…ใ™ใ€‚
03:11
It's not a certainty because it may happen, may happen that modal.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ ใใฎใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ขบๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:17
Verb A probability.
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ๅ‹•่ฉž ็ขบ็Ž‡ใ€‚
03:18
So there's a potential, but again, it's not guaranteed now in this case.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏไฟ่จผใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:23
Earth's.
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ๅœฐ็ƒใฎใ€‚
03:24
Changing spin.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:25
So the change is that it's spinning faster.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ›ž่ปขใŒ้€ŸใใชใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:29
Earth's changing spin is threatening to toy with.
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ๅœฐ็ƒใฎๅ›ž่ปขใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฏใ€็ฟปๅผ„ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:32
Ah, Do you know what this means?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:34
To toy with.
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ใ‚‚ใฆใ‚ใใถใ€‚
03:36
Our sense of time, clocks, and computerized society.
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็งใŸใกใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ€ๆ™‚่จˆใ€ใใ—ใฆๆƒ…ๅ ฑๅŒ– ็คพไผšใ€‚
03:40
So to toy.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใซใ€‚
03:41
With something toy with means to manipulate.
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ๆ“ไฝœใ™ใ‚‹ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใ‚’ๅ‚™ใˆใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใงใ€‚
03:46
Or to joke with but.
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ใพใŸใฏๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€‚
03:48
To joke with in a.
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ใงๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
Careless way.
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ไธ็”จๆ„ใชใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใ€‚
03:51
So let's add to our example.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไพ‹ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:54
She's.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€‚
03:55
Threatening to quit and then the person could reply and say she's just toying with us, so
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่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่„…ใ™ใจใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏใ€Œ ็งใŸใกใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฆใ‚ใใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
04:03
she's trying to manipulate.
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ๆ“ไฝœใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่ฟ”ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
Us by.
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็งใŸใกใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€‚
04:07
Saying she's going to quit, but she has no intention of actually quitting.
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่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
04:14
She's just toying with us.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใŸใ ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฆใ‚ใใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใ€‚
04:15
To get a raise.
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ๆ˜‡็ตฆใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
04:16
So this is her.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผๅฅณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:17
Motivation.
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ใƒขใƒใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚
04:18
She won't.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:19
Quit.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:20
So she's.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:21
Trying to manipulate.
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ๆ“ไฝœใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
Us or joke?
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็งใŸใกใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:23
With us, but in a careless.
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็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไธๆณจๆ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:24
Way so you.
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ใ•ใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ€‚
04:25
Could toy with me.
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็งใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฆใ‚ใใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:27
If I ask you to subscribe.
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่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
04:28
To my channel.
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็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใธใ€‚
04:30
Because it really.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ†ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
04:31
Helps my channel.
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็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:32
And then you say, maybe I will, maybe I won't.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
04:36
Oh, I'll.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
04:37
Do it later.
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ๅพŒใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:38
I could say stop toying with me.
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็งใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฆใ‚ใใถใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:40
So stop trying to say you might, you will, you won't, and leave me wondering.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ็งใซ็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’ๆŠฑใ‹ใ›ใŸใพใพใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:47
If you will, so don't.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใ—ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:49
Toy with me.
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็งใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฆใ‚ใใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚’
04:50
Subscribe to the.
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่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:51
Channel.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒใƒซใ€‚
04:52
So put in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:53
I won't.
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็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:54
I won't.
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็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:55
Toy with you I.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฆใ‚ใใถใ€็งใฏ
04:56
Won't.
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ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:57
I'll subscribe put that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ่ณผ่ชญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
In the comments and I won't toy.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใฏใ„ใ˜ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:01
With you by.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€‚
05:03
Threatening.
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่„…่ฟซ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:04
To stop.
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ๆญขใพใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:05
This lesson right now, So let's continue, OK, in an unprecedented way.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏไปŠใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅ‰ไพ‹ใฎใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง็ถšใ‘ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:13
Unprecedented means that it's never happened.
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ๅ‰ไพ‹ใฎใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:17
Before this is the first.
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ใ“ใฎๅ‰ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:19
Of its kind.
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ใใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎใ€‚
05:20
That we're experiencing and unprecedented is an adjective.
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็งใŸใกใŒ็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๅ‰ไพ‹ใฎใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:26
So it describes.
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ใใ‚Œใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
In this case.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
05:28
All.
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ๅ…จใฆใ€‚
05:29
Way and unprecedented way, but only for a second.
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ๅ‰ไพ‹ใฎใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€็žฌใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:34
And remember, a second means one second.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็ง’ใ€ใฏ 1 ็ง’ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใš
05:38
For the first.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€‚
05:39
Time in history we already know.
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็งใŸใกใŒใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆญดๅฒไธŠใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
05:41
This because.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:42
It's said an unprecedented.
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ๅ‰ไปฃๆœช่žใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
Way so this.
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ใชใ‚“ใจใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚
05:45
Is not actually communicating new information, because that's what unprecedented means.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไผใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ‰ไพ‹ใฎใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใš
05:52
For the first.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€‚
05:53
Time in history World Time keepers again.
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ๆญดๅฒใซๅใ‚’ๅˆปใ‚€ใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใŒๅ†ใณ็™ปๅ ดใ€‚
05:57
Profession of.
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ใฎ่ทๆฅญใ€‚
05:58
People who keep.
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้ฃผใ†ไบบใŸใกใ€‚
05:59
Time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
06:00
Do you know any time keepers?
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ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
06:01
I didn't know that was a thing.
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ใใ‚“ใชไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:03
World time keepers may ah, may have to consider.
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ใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่€ƒๆ…ฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:09
This is interesting because May is a modal verb.
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May ใฏๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
06:13
Have to is.
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ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:15
Also a modal.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใ€‚
06:17
Verb but for.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
06:19
Obligation.
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็พฉๅ‹™ใ€‚
06:20
So by saying May, it's the potential, it's the potential for this obligation.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€5ๆœˆใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใฎ็พฉๅ‹™ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
06:27
So remember modal.
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ใใ“ใงใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:29
Plus base verb but.
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ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉž but ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
It's the same thing because in this case we have the modal.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:34
Half two.
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ๅŠๅˆ†ใฎ๏ผ’ใคใ€‚
06:36
And then the base verb is consider.
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ใใ—ใฆๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใฏconsiderใงใ™ใ€‚
06:38
So this two does.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฏใใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:40
Not belong to.
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ๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
06:42
Consider it belongs to half two, and this half two is important because it suggests
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใƒผใƒ• 2 ใซๅฑžใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ ใƒใƒผใƒ• 2 ใฏใ€
06:50
that they're only doing this.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฎ
06:53
Out of.
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ใ†ใกใ€‚
06:54
Obligation.
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็พฉๅ‹™ใ€‚
06:55
It's not something that they sat down in a meeting and said.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไผš่ญฐใซๅบงใฃใฆ ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:00
Should we?
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ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใŒใ™ในใ๏ผŸ
07:01
Subtract a second from the world clock?
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ไธ–็•Œๆ™‚่จˆใ‹ใ‚‰1็ง’ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:03
No, it's an obligation.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็พฉๅ‹™ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:06
They have to subtract a second.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ1็ง’ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:09
Well, in reality they may have to consider subtracting.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅผ•ใ็ฎ—ใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:15
So consider means they're going.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่กŒใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:16
To decide if.
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ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€‚
07:19
It's necessary or not.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:21
They're going to.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€‚
07:22
Discuss it to see what what they should do.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:26
But then May is a.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒกใ‚คใฏaใงใ™ใ€‚
07:28
Possibility so.
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใใ†ใ€‚
07:29
Right now we know that this is.
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใใ†ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:31
Just a potential.
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ใŸใ ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
07:33
It may not happen.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎๆ™‚่จˆใ‹ใ‚‰ 1 ็ง’ใ”ใจใซ 1 ็ง’ใ‚’
07:36
May have to consider subtracting, removing one second a second from our clocks.
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ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ€ๆธ›็ฎ—ใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:42
In a few years.
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ๆ•ฐๅนดใงใ€‚
07:43
So not today, Not not next year.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ ใ‚ใ ใ—ใ€ๆฅๅนดใ‚‚ใ ใ‚ใ ใ€‚
07:46
In a few years, because the planet is rotating a tad faster than it used to.
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ๆ•ฐๅนดๅพŒใซใฏใ€ๅœฐ็ƒใฎ่‡ช่ปขใŒ ไปฅๅ‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—้€Ÿใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:54
So a tad.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€‚
07:55
Means a little.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:57
Bit a.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€‚
07:58
Small amount of whatever the modifier is, in this case fast.
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ไฟฎ้ฃพๅญใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œๅฐ‘้‡ใงใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ้ซ˜้€Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
08:05
Here's a natural way you can use a tad.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ่‡ช็„ถใชไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
08:08
I could ask you, oh, do you want milk in your coffee?
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใฏๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:11
And then you can reply back and say just a tad, Just a tad, Just a small amount of milk.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ ใ‘ใ€ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ ใ‘ใ€ใ€ŒใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ใ€ใจ่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œ
08:18
Or you could say, oh, I'm a.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:21
Tad tired.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
08:22
I'm a tad tired.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็–ฒใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:23
Tired.
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็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
08:24
I'm.
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็งใฏใ€‚
08:25
A little.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€‚
08:26
Tired small amount of the modifier in this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงไฟฎ้ฃพๅญใฎ้‡ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใใฆๆธˆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
08:29
Case tired.
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ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:30
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:32
If you.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใ‚“ใŸใŒใ€‚
08:33
Are then I.
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ใงใฏใ€็งใฏ
08:34
Want to tell you about the Finely Fluent Academy?
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Finely Fluent Academy ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
08:38
This is my premium training program where we study native English speakers from TV,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ  ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ€ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€YouTube ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™
08:44
the movies, YouTube.
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ใ€‚
08:45
And the news?
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ใใ—ใฆใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏ๏ผŸ
08:46
So you can.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:47
Improve your listening.
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
Skills of fast English.
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้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ€‚
08:50
Expand your vocabulary.
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:51
With natural expressions and.
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่‡ช็„ถใช่กจๆƒ…ใจใ€‚
08:54
Learn advanced grammar.
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้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
08:55
Easily.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ€‚
08:56
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€็งใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฐ‚ๅฑžใ‚ณใƒผใƒใจใ—ใฆ่ฟŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:59
You can look in the description for the link to learn more, or you can go to my website
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่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็งใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ [
09:04
and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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Finally Fluent Academy] ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:07
Now let's continue with our.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็ถšใใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:09
Lesson clocks may have.
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ็”จใฎๆ™‚่จˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:11
To are double models.
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ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:14
Again, there's the possibility.
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ใพใŸใพใŸใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:16
There's a possibility.
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:18
Of the obligation clocks, may have to skip a second, Skip a second.
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็พฉๅ‹™ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใ†ใกใ€1 ็ง’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚1 ็ง’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:24
When you skip something, it means.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:28
You purposely.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซใ€‚
09:29
Bypass it, omit it or don't do it.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ‘ใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็œ็•ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:35
So let's say you.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:36
Got a notification for a new.
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ๆ–ฐไฝœใฎใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:40
Video I posted.
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็งใŒๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€‚
09:41
A new lesson, but you decide.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
09:44
To skip it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€‚
09:45
You're not going to watch it, you.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
09:48
Purposely.
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ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซใ€‚
09:49
Ignore it, bypass it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใƒใ‚คใƒ‘ใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:52
Avoid.
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้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ่ชญใฟ
09:53
It so you skip it, so I hope you.
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้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:56
Won't skip my videos.
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ†
09:57
I hope you will.
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้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:59
Watch my videos, so put in the comments.
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:02
I won't skip them.
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ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:03
I won't skip them.
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ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:05
Them being your videos, I won't skip them, which means when you get a notification.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใชใฎใงใ€ ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใจใใซใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:10
You click it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:11
And you watch.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:12
It or.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ€‚
10:13
You save it and you watch it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟๅญ˜ใ—ใฆ่ฆ–่ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:14
Later that is.
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ๅพŒใฏใใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
10:15
Perfectly fine as well, but don't skip them.
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ใ‚‚ๅ…จใๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:18
Clocks may have to skip a second called a negative.
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ๆ™‚่จˆใฏใ€ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ 1 ็ง’ใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:23
Leap.
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้ฃ›่บใ€‚
10:24
2nd around 2029, remember.
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2็•ช็›ฎใฏ2029ๅนด้ ƒใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:26
Previously, it said.
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ไปฅๅ‰ใ€ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:28
In a few.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ€‚
10:29
Years So.
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ๅนด ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
10:30
2029 is in a few years from today around, but that means approximately 2029 Kobe 2028.
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2029ๅนดใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ•ฐๅนดๅพŒใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใ‚ˆใ2029ๅนดใฎ็ฅžๆˆธใ€2028ๅนดใฎใ“ใจใซ
10:40
It could be.
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ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:41
2030.
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2030ๅนดใ€‚ใใ†
10:42
Because they said.
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่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:43
Around a study in the journal, Nature said Wednesday.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒใƒฃใƒผ่ชŒใฏๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ๅŒ่ชŒใซๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ ”็ฉถใซใคใ„ใฆใ“ใ†่ฟฐในใŸ ใ€‚
10:48
So here Nature is the name of the journal and that's why it has this capital.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Nature ใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒซใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒซใฎ่ณ‡ๆœฌ้‡‘ใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
10:54
Here because it's.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:55
A proper noun and we capitalize.
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ๅ›บๆœ‰ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:58
The first letter.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใ€‚
10:59
Of a proper noun, so I'll just.
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ๅ›บๆœ‰ๅ่ฉžใชใฎใงใใฎใพใพใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:01
Write this out for.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:02
You so you remember it's a proper noun and you need to capitalize.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ›บๆœ‰ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:06
And to show you that means to capitalize, said Wednesday.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:14
This is an unprecedented situation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‰ไพ‹ใฎใชใ„็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
11:18
And now you know what this means.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:20
What does it mean?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:21
Remember, it describes the situation.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:24
So has the situation happened before?
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ใงใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใฏไปฅๅ‰ใซใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:27
In the past?
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้ŽๅŽปใซ๏ผŸ
11:28
No, because it's unprecedented as an adjective to describe the situation and this.
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ ็Šถๆณใ‚„ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฏๅ‰ไพ‹ใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:36
Refers to what was previously.
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ไปฅๅ‰ใซใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจ
11:37
Said the negative leap.
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ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช้ฃ›่บใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:39
You're having to skip a second.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:42
This is an unprecedented situation and a big deal when you describe something as.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‰ไพ‹ใฎใชใ„็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
11:49
A big.
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ๅคงใใ„ใ€‚
11:50
Deal.
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ๅ–ๅผ•ใ€‚
11:51
It means it's significant or important.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:57
Let's review this sentence.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:58
Getting a promotion.
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ๆ˜‡้€ฒใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
11:59
Is a big deal.
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ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:01
Is a.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:02
Huge deal.
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ๅทจๅคงใชๅฅ‘็ด„ใ ใ€‚
12:03
So you're saying this event, getting a promotion is important?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใงใฏๆ˜‡้€ฒใŒ ้‡่ฆใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:09
It's significant.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:11
We should celebrate this.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ฅใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
12:13
So maybe your?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚๏ผŸ
12:14
Friend tells you, oh, I got a promotion, no big.
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ๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ˜‡้€ฒใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ€ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:17
Deal, so we.
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ๅ–ๅผ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใง็งใŸใกใ‚‚ใ€‚
12:18
Use that in the negative.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:20
To say.
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่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
12:21
No big deal.
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ๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
12:22
Not a big deal.
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ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:24
Trying to minimize the importance of something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ้‡่ฆๆ€งใ‚’ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใซๆŠ‘ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
12:27
But then you could reply back and be like no getting a promotion.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅพŒ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๆ˜‡้€ฒใฏใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:30
Is a huge deal.
305
750639
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ๅคงๅค‰ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:32
We should celebrate.
306
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3171
็ฅใ†ในใใ ใ€‚
12:35
I added the sentence in the negative.
307
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ๅฆๅฎšๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:38
It's not a big deal.
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ใŸใ„ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚
12:39
It's no big.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:40
Deal because it's.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ๅผ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
12:42
Very commonly used in the negative.
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
12:44
As well, so.
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ๅŒใ˜ใใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:45
Very natural expression that you can add to.
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้žๅธธใซ่‡ช็„ถใช่กจ็พใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:48
Your vocabulary.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใ€‚
12:50
Ice melting at both.
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ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๆฐทใŒๆบถใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:53
Of Earth's.
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ๅœฐ็ƒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
12:54
Poles has been counteracting the planets.
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ใƒใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ไบบใฏๆƒ‘ๆ˜ŸใซๅฏพๆŠ—ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:58
Burst of speed.
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็ˆ†็™บ็š„ใชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ€‚
12:59
And is likely to have delayed.
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ใใ—ใฆ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:01
This global.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒซใ€‚
13:02
Second, A reckoning by about three years, Agnew said.
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€็ด„3ๅนดใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจ ใ‚ขใ‚ฐใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผๆฐใฏ่ชžใฃใŸใ€‚
13:08
So let's.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:09
Take a look.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:10
At this sentence, because we have.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:11
Earth's poles, which would be they?
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ๅœฐ็ƒใฎๆฅตใ€ใฉใ‚Œใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†?
13:15
There's it's.
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
13:16
Plural.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ€‚
13:17
There's more than 1, so it's they.
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1 ใคไปฅไธŠใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:18
But then we have has been.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใชใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:20
Why is that?
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ไฝ•ๆ•…ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:22
Because.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
13:23
Earth's poles.
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ๅœฐ็ƒใฎๆฅตใ€‚ ใงใฏ
13:24
Is not.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:25
The subject.
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ไปถๅใ€‚
13:26
That's being conjugated.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆดป็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:28
This is a gerund sentence.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:30
It starts with the gerund verb melting, but it's just saying what is melting ice melting
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ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅ‹•่ฉžmeltingใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ˜ใซ ๆฐทใŒๆบถใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใ™ในใฆใŒๆบถใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
13:37
and all of.
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ใ€‚
13:39
This is the.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€‚
13:41
Subject and with gerunds.
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ไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžไป˜ใใ€‚
13:42
The subject is always it or this this.
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ไธป่ชžใฏๅธธใซใใ‚Œใ‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:47
Has been counteracting, so with Jaron's you don't look.
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ๅๆ’ƒใ—ใฆใใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒญใƒณใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ ่ฆ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:51
At.
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ใงใ€‚
13:52
The last.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใ€‚
13:53
Part.
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ไธ€้ƒจใ€‚
13:54
Because there may be a plural and you might get confused and think it.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใŒใ‚ใฃใฆ ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:57
Should be have.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
13:58
Been the the poles have been.
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ๆฅตใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:02
That's grammatically correct.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:03
The Poles.
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ใƒใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ไบบใ€‚
14:04
If that's the.
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ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
14:05
Subject the poles.
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ใƒใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅฏพ่ฑกใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:06
Have been melting, but is this entire thing and this is conjugated as this a Jaron statement?
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ๆบถใ‘ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ธใƒฃใƒญใƒณใฎๅฃฐๆ˜Žใจใ—ใฆๆดป็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:17
Now let's look at counteracting.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅฏพๆŠ—็ญ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:19
When something counteracts something else, it works in opposition to it, or it neutralizes
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไป–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใกๆถˆใ™ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅๅฏพใซไฝœ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธญๅ’Œใ—ใฆ
14:26
it so it sounds.
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่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ‚‹ใง
14:28
Like there's a burst of speed.
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็ˆ†็™บ็š„ใชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€‚
14:31
So the planet is spinning faster, but then this ice melting is actually reducing that
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใฎ่‡ช่ปขใฏ้€Ÿใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๆฐทใฎ่ž่งฃใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
14:41
is causing it to spin.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‡ช่ปขใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:43
Slower, so it's.
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้…ใ„ใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
14:45
Counteracting that.
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ใใ‚ŒใซๅฏพๆŠ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:46
Burst of speed.
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็ˆ†็™บ็š„ใชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ€‚
14:48
So the ice melting is causing the.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆฐทใŒๆบถใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:51
Speed to decrease.
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้€ŸๅบฆใŒไฝŽไธ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:52
And that's why this negative leap second.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใฎใ†ใ‚‹ใ†็ง’ใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
14:59
This global.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒซใ€‚
15:00
Second A reckoning, this global.
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ 2
15:02
Second A reckoning.
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็•ช็›ฎใฎA่จˆ็ฎ—ใ€‚
15:03
This is just a.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹aใงใ™ใ€‚
15:04
Clever.
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้ ญใŒใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ใชใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆ
15:05
Trying to be.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
15:06
Clever way of.
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่ณขใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใ€‚
15:07
Saying the negative leap second, they're referring to the fact that global time keepers may have
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ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใฎใ†ใ‚‹ใ†็ง’ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ไธ–็•Œใฎ่จˆๆ™‚่€…ใŒ
15:15
to subtract 1 second.
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1 ็ง’ใ‚’ๆธ›็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
15:18
That's the global.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒซใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
15:19
2nd of reckoning.
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่จˆ็ฎ—ใฎ2็•ช็›ฎใ€‚
15:22
So very dramatic way of saying it.
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ใ™ใ”ใใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใญใ€‚
15:26
All of this to say that the fact that we need may need to subtract a second.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ธใพใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชไบ‹ๅฎŸใฏ 1 ็ง’ๅทฎใ—ๅผ•ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฎใฏใš
15:34
Was supposed to.
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ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
15:35
Happen.
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่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ€‚
15:36
Three years earlier.
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3ๅนดๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:38
But.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€‚
15:39
The.
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ใ€‚
15:40
Ice melting has delayed it, and now it may happen.
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ๆฐทใฎ่ž่งฃใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ€‚
15:44
Three years later.
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3ๅนดๅพŒใ€‚
15:46
In 2029, that's.
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2029ๅนดใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€‚
15:48
What this paragraph?
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ใ“ใฎๆฎต่ฝใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:50
Means.
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ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใ€‚
15:51
Earth takes about.
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ๅœฐ็ƒใฏ็ด„ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:52
24 hours.
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24ๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
15:54
To rotate but the keyword.
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ใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ›ž่ปขใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:57
Is about ah now why did they say?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠใ€ใชใœๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:00
This the keyword is about.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:02
By saying the keyword, they're saying the most important part of this sentence.
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ใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:08
Is the word about.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:09
Now, in this case, what does about mean?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:12
What would be a synonym?
397
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ๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:14
It would be approximately.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใ‚ˆใใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
16:18
Approximately.
399
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็ด„ใ€‚
16:21
Around is another synonym for approximately.
400
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around ใ‚‚ใŠใ‚ˆใใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
16:24
So it could.
401
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ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:26
Be 23.72 hours or 24.17.
402
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23.72ๆ™‚้–“ใพใŸใฏ24.17ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
16:32
Hours it's about.
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ๆ•ฐๆ™‚้–“ใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:34
24 hours approximately around.
404
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ใŠใ‚ˆใ24ๆ™‚้–“็จ‹ๅบฆใ€‚
16:37
That's the keyword.
405
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:38
That's the important thing you need to remember.
406
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:43
If you wanted to summarize this article for a friend, you could say global time keepers
407
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ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅ‹ไบบใซ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใฏ 2029 ๅนดใซ
16:48
may need to subtract a second from world clocks in 2029, but the.
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ไธ–็•Œๆ™‚่จˆใ‹ใ‚‰ 1 ็ง’ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:54
Keyword.
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ใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ€‚ 5ๆœˆ
16:55
Is may.
410
1015519
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:56
So you're letting your friend know that the most important part in this sentence is may
411
1016519
4560
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€Œmay
17:01
the.
412
1021079
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theใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ‹้”ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:02
Possibility the.
413
1022079
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใ€‚
17:03
Fact that this isn't a certainty.
414
1023079
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็ขบๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ€‚ ไฝ•
17:06
For thousands.
415
1026829
1000
ๅƒใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
17:07
Of years.
416
1027829
1000
ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใ€‚
17:08
The Earth.
417
1028829
1000
ๅœฐ็ƒใ€‚
17:09
Has been generally slowing down, with the rate varying from time to time.
418
1029829
6271
ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใซ้€ŸๅบฆใŒไฝŽไธ‹ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ ้€Ÿๅบฆใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:16
So here.
419
1036100
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€‚
17:17
What verb tense is this?
420
1037100
1010
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‚Š
17:18
Has been?
421
1038110
1829
ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
17:19
Has been slowing down South.
422
1039939
2921
ๅ—ๅดใฏๆธ›้€Ÿใ—ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
17:22
The present perfect continuous has been slowing down and then generally is the adverb.
423
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็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใŒ้…ใใชใ‚Š ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
17:29
To describe it.
424
1049309
1471
ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
17:30
And it's because it's an action that started in the past thousands of years ago and it
425
1050780
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ ไฝ•ๅƒๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€
17:36
continues until now.
426
1056370
2260
็พๅœจใพใง็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กŒ็‚บใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:38
And by using generally they're saying most of the time this happens, but there are sometimes
427
1058630
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ
17:44
where the Earth isn't slowing down, but generally the Earth is slowing down with the rate varying
428
1064480
7120
ๅœฐ็ƒใŒๆธ›้€Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ ๅœฐ็ƒใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹้€Ÿๅบฆใงๆธ›้€Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
17:51
from time to time.
429
1071600
1780
ใ€‚
17:53
Another way of saying from time to time a more advanced.
430
1073380
3580
ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:56
Way is periodically with the rate.
431
1076960
3180
ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซๆ–™้‡‘ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:00
Varying periodically adverbs of frequency.
432
1080140
5030
ๅ‘จๆœŸ็š„ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹้ ปๅบฆใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€‚ ใฏ
18:05
Are.
433
1085170
1000
ใ€‚
18:06
Generally used with the present simple I.
434
1086170
2620
้€šๅธธใ€็พๅœจใฎๅ˜็ด”ใช I ใจใจใ‚‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
18:08
Always.
435
1088790
1000
ๅธธใซใ€‚
18:09
Watch your videos.
436
1089790
1000
ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:10
Thank you.
437
1090790
1000
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
18:11
Thank you so much.
438
1091790
1000
ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
18:12
I periodically watch your videos.
439
1092790
2530
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:15
You should.
440
1095320
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ในใใ€‚
18:16
Watch them more, because periodically only means from time to time.
441
1096320
3859
ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ—ใ‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
18:20
Maybe I watch one this week and then I don't watch it for two weeks and then I watch another
442
1100179
5011
ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ไปŠ้€ฑ 1 ใคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใใฎๅพŒ 2 ้€ฑ้–“ใฏ่ฆ‹ใšใ€ใใฎๅพŒ
18:25
one in three.
443
1105190
1590
3 ้€ฑ้–“ใซ 1 ใคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:26
Weeks, So that's.
444
1106780
1190
้€ฑใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
18:27
Periodically.
445
1107970
1000
ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซใ€‚
18:28
But you should always watch my videos.
446
1108970
1660
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:30
Or you.
447
1110630
1000
ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
18:31
Could say I generally watch your videos, that sounds better because it means most of the
448
1111630
5200
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ
18:36
time maybe you skip miss one or two.
449
1116830
4950
ๅ ดๅˆใ€1 ใคใพใŸใฏ 2 ใค่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
18:41
But.
450
1121780
1000
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€‚
18:42
Generally, I generally watch your videos.
451
1122780
2720
ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:45
So hopefully.
452
1125500
1000
้ก˜ใ‚ใใฐใ€‚
18:46
You're the first one.
453
1126500
1850
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
18:48
But it's OK.
454
1128350
1000
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใง
18:49
If you're not, this didn't matter until atomic clocks were adopted.
455
1129350
6360
ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅŽŸๅญๆ™‚่จˆใŒๆŽก็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
18:55
As the official.
456
1135710
1060
ๅ…ฌๅ‹™ๅ“กใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€‚
18:56
Time standard more than 50.
457
1136770
2850
ๆ™‚้–“ๅŸบๆบ–ใฏ50ไปฅไธŠใ€‚
18:59
Five years ago.
458
1139620
1720
5ๅนดๅ‰ใ€‚
19:01
Those didn't slow those being atomic atomic clocks.
459
1141340
5459
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŽŸๅญๆ™‚่จˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
19:06
Those didn't.
460
1146799
1000
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:07
Slow.
461
1147799
1000
้…ใ„ใ€‚
19:08
So slow.
462
1148799
1000
ใจใฆใ‚‚้…ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:09
Down because we're talking about how time is slowing down.
463
1149799
4241
ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้…ใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:14
That established 2 versions of time, astronomical and atomic, and they didn't match.
464
1154040
10860
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใซใฏๅคฉๆ–‡ๅญฆ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจๅŽŸๅญ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎ 2 ใคใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒ็ขบ็ซ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธ€่‡ดใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:24
Astronomical time fell behind atomic time by 2.5 milliseconds every day.
465
1164900
8420
ๅคฉๆ–‡ๆ™‚้–“ใฏๅŽŸๅญๆ™‚้–“ ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆฏŽๆ—ฅ 2.5 ใƒŸใƒช็ง’้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:33
To fall.
466
1173320
1000
่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
19:34
Behind is a very common expression, one that happens to.
467
1174320
4950
Behind ใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ€ ใŸใพใŸใพใใ†ใชใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
19:39
All of us.
468
1179270
1000
็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใ€‚
19:40
You might say.
469
1180270
1000
ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:41
I was sick for a week, so I fell.
470
1181270
2409
ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ไฝ“่ชฟใŒๆ‚ชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงๅ€’ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:43
Behind you can end.
471
1183679
2041
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅพŒใ‚ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:45
It there if.
472
1185720
1020
ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†
19:46
The context is.
473
1186740
1350
ๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ™ใ€‚
19:48
Obvious.
474
1188090
1000
ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใ€‚
19:49
So you're.
475
1189090
1000
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
19:50
Talking to.
476
1190090
1000
ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚
19:51
A work colleague.
477
1191090
1000
ไป•ไบ‹ไปฒ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:52
So they know you're talking about.
478
1192090
1110
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:53
Work or work?
479
1193200
1130
ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:54
Projects.
480
1194330
1000
ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€‚
19:55
Or you're talking to a classmate, so they know you're talking about the.
481
1195330
4110
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒˆใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒˆใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:59
Schoolwork your.
482
1199440
1450
ๅญฆๆ กใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:00
Assignments the projects in class, so you don't need.
483
1200890
3760
ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นๅ†…ใงๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:04
To say what?
484
1204650
1620
ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:06
The something is.
485
1206270
1769
ไฝ•ใ‹ใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:08
But you could.
486
1208039
1380
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
20:09
If it's not obvious.
487
1209419
1331
ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
20:10
Or if you choose to.
488
1210750
1070
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
20:11
I was sick for a week, so I fell.
489
1211820
1750
ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ไฝ“่ชฟใŒๆ‚ชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงๅ€’ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:13
Behind my classmates, my.
490
1213570
3229
ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใ€็งใ€‚
20:16
Studies.
491
1216799
1000
็ ”็ฉถใ€‚
20:17
So you.
492
1217799
1000
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
20:18
Can fall behind someone else, so you can imagine.
493
1218799
2391
ไป–ใฎไบบใซ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:21
So you were not sick and then you were at?
494
1221190
3530
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซใ€็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:24
An equal level.
495
1224720
1280
ๅŒ็ญ‰ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
20:26
With your classmates.
496
1226000
1400
ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒˆใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€‚
20:27
But then you got sick.
497
1227400
1570
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:28
Your classmates progressed in their assignments, in their knowledge, in the work they were
498
1228970
6900
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒˆใฏใ€่ชฒ้กŒใ€ ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ€
20:35
doing, but.
499
1235870
1000
ๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใซใŠใ„ใฆ้€ฒๆญฉใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
20:36
You were sick, so you stayed at this level.
500
1236870
2260
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ็•™ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:39
And then your students advance or your classmates advance to this level.
501
1239130
4440
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒˆใŒ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
20:43
So you.
502
1243570
1000
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
20:44
Fell behind you, fell behind your classmates.
503
1244570
3260
ใ‚ใชใŸใซ้…ใ‚Œใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒˆใซใ‚‚้…ใ‚Œใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:47
So it can be someone, or it can also just be the, something, the work, the assignments,
504
1247830
5530
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ—ใ€ๅ˜ใซ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ€่ชฒ้กŒใชใฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:53
the.
505
1253360
1000
20:54
Studies.
506
1254360
1000
็ ”็ฉถใ€‚
20:55
So you can say I fell behind my classmates, I fell behind my studies, or you can use this
507
1255360
6210
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒˆใซ้…ใ‚Œใ‚’ใจใฃใŸใ€ ๅ‹‰ๅผทใŒ้…ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ†ๆฅใซๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
21:01
in the future.
508
1261570
1000
ใ€‚
21:02
Let's say you're planning a two week vacation and your colleague is saying, wow, that's
509
1262570
4490
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ 2 ้€ฑ้–“ใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ๅŒๅƒšใŒใ€Œใ™ใ”ใ„ใญใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:07
a.
510
1267060
1000
21:08
Big deal, you're.
511
1268060
1000
ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ๅ›ใฏใ€‚
21:09
Going to have so much fun, but then you say, oh, I hope I don't fall behind because if
512
1269060
4340
ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใฎใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
21:13
you go on vacation, your coworkers are working.
513
1273400
3230
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅŒๅƒšใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰้…ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:16
You're not.
514
1276630
1220
ใ‚ใชใŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
21:17
So when you get back.
515
1277850
1790
ใใ‚ŒใงๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
21:19
Your coworkers are.
516
1279640
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŒๅƒšใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:20
Going to be here and you're going to be there.
517
1280640
2180
ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:22
I hope I don't fall behind.
518
1282820
4870
้…ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:27
That meant the atomic clock would say it's midnight, and to Earth it was midnight a fraction
519
1287690
7330
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŽŸๅญๆ™‚่จˆใŒ ๅˆๅ‰้›ถๆ™‚ใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ€ๅœฐ็ƒใซใจใฃใฆใฏใใฎไฝ•ๅˆ†ใฎ๏ผ‘
21:35
of a second later.
520
1295020
1850
็ง’ๅพŒใซๅˆๅ‰้›ถๆ™‚ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
21:36
So the fact.
521
1296870
1000
ใใ‚Œใงไบ‹ๅฎŸใ€‚
21:37
That there's this.
522
1297870
1000
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€‚
21:38
Difference between astronomical time and atomic time.
523
1298870
4510
ๅคฉๆ–‡ๆ™‚้–“ใจๅŽŸๅญ ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ้•ใ„ใ€‚
21:43
So midnight would happen on your phone would say midnight.
524
1303380
5710
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้›ป่ฉฑใงใฏ็œŸๅคœไธญใŒ ็œŸๅคœไธญใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:49
But for Earth's.
525
1309090
1030
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅœฐ็ƒใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€‚
21:50
Rotation midnight happened a fraction of a second later.
526
1310120
4100
็œŸๅคœไธญใฎๅ›ž่ปขใฏใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐ ็ง’ๅพŒใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:54
So your phone and then.
527
1314220
1980
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
21:56
Earth, da da that would be like a.
528
1316200
2990
ๅœฐ็ƒใ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏaใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:59
Fraction of this of a second because a second happens like that, so.
529
1319190
4320
1็ง’ใฎไฝ•ๅˆ†ใฎ1ใ‹ใฏใ€1็ง’ใŒ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
22:03
It would have to be.
530
1323510
1419
ใ€‚
22:04
One tiny piece of.
531
1324929
2481
ๅฐใ•ใชไธ€็‰‡ใ€‚
22:07
That which is so fast I.
532
1327410
1660
ใใ‚“ใชใซ้€Ÿใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€็งใซใฏ
22:09
Probably can't even.
533
1329070
1719
ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็„ก็†ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:10
Display it.
534
1330789
1000
่กจ็คบใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:11
To you in 2022.
535
1331789
4541
2022ๅนดใฎใ‚ใชใŸใธ
22:16
The.
536
1336330
1110
ใ€‚
22:17
World's time.
537
1337440
1690
ไธ–็•Œใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
22:19
Keepers.
538
1339130
1000
้ฃผ่‚ฒๅ“กใŸใกใ€‚
22:20
This sounds like an interesting occupation.
539
1340130
2240
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใใ†ใช่ทๆฅญใงใ™ใญใ€‚
22:22
The world's time keepers decided that starting in the twenty 30s, they'd change the standards
540
1342370
8180
ไธ–็•Œใฎ่จˆๆ™‚ๆ‹…ๅฝ“่€…ใฏใ€ 2030 ๅนดไปฃใ‹ใ‚‰
22:30
for inserting or deleting a leap second.
541
1350550
3340
ใ†ใ‚‹ใ†็ง’ใฎๆŒฟๅ…ฅใพใŸใฏๅ‰Š้™คใฎๅŸบๆบ–ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:33
Remember, a leap second is.
542
1353890
2690
ใ†ใ‚‹ใ†็ง’ใจใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:36
When you remove, you subtract 1 second from.
543
1356580
5140
ๅค–ใ™ๅ ดๅˆใฏ1็ง’ๆธ›็ฎ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:41
Clocks.
544
1361720
1449
ๆ™‚่จˆใ€‚
22:43
From atomic clocks, the clock on your phone deleting a second one second making it much.
545
1363169
8341
ๅŽŸๅญๆ™‚่จˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎๆ™‚่จˆใŒ 1็ง’1็ง’ใ‚’ๅˆปใ‚€ใฎใฏๅคงๅค‰ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฎ
22:51
Less likely so if the.
546
1371510
2010
ๅ ดๅˆใฏใใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏไฝŽใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:53
Time keepers.
547
1373520
2680
ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ€‚
22:56
Have a policy for how they.
548
1376200
1839
ใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒใƒชใ‚ทใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:58
Remove a second, then we don't have to have this event we may have in the future in 2029.
549
1378039
9241
2 ็•ช็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ 2029 ๅนดใซๅฐ†ๆฅ้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:07
So this here.
550
1387280
1220
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:08
They'd change what does this.
551
1388500
1919
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
23:10
D.
552
1390419
1000
D.
23:11
Represent this.
553
1391419
1000
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:12
D represents an entire word they'd change.
554
1392419
4551
D ใฏใ€ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:16
They would.
555
1396970
1870
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
23:18
Change they would change in this.
556
1398840
2470
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:21
Case would is the.
557
1401310
1320
ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:22
Past simple.
558
1402630
1020
้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ€‚
23:23
Of the verb will and we're.
559
1403650
2210
ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ will ใจ we're ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:25
Using the past because this happened in 2022.
560
1405860
3710
้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ 2022 ๅนดใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:29
The decision?
561
1409570
1090
ๆฑบๆ–ญใฏ๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†
23:30
So this is.
562
1410660
1290
ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
23:31
Speaking about it as the past, they'd change the standards for inserting or deleting a
563
1411950
5160
ๆ˜”ใฎ่ฉฑใง่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ†ใ‚‹ใ†็ง’ใฎ ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ‚„ๅ‰Š้™คใฎๅŸบๆบ–ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆ
23:37
leap second, making it much.
564
1417110
2240
ๅคงๅค‰ใชใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:39
Less likely.
565
1419350
2090
ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒไฝŽใ„ใ€‚
23:41
Tech companies such as Google and Amazon unilaterally instituted their own solutions.
566
1421440
9760
Google ใ‚„ Amazon ใชใฉใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผไผๆฅญใฏใ€ ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎใ‚ฝใƒชใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไธ€ๆ–น็š„ใซๅˆถๅฎšใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:51
Let's talk about unilaterally.
567
1431200
2579
ไธ€ๆ–น็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:53
When someone does something unilaterally, it means they make the decision on their own.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไธ€ๆ–น็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใฎไบบใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅˆคๆ–ญใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:59
They do not consult with anyone else.
569
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ชฐใซใ‚‚็›ธ่ซ‡ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:03
So Google.
570
1443570
2359
ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ฐใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใ€‚
24:05
Instituted their own solution Google did not discuss.
571
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Google ใŒ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎใ‚ฝใƒชใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็ขบ็ซ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
24:08
It with the.
572
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€‚
24:09
World time.
573
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ใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ€‚
24:11
Keepers.
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้ฃผ่‚ฒๅ“กใŸใกใ€‚
24:12
They did not discuss it with Amazon or anyone else.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใฎไปถใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ขใƒžใ‚พใƒณใ‚„ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใจใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
24:15
Just Google instituted, which means.
576
1455650
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Google ใŒๅˆถๅฎšใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:18
They established they.
577
1458620
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ขบ็ซ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:20
Put in place their own solution and Amazon did the same thing.
578
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็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎใ‚ฝใƒชใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€Amazon ใ‚‚ ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:25
So Amazon said OK.
579
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ขใƒžใ‚พใƒณใฏOKใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:27
This is what?
580
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•๏ผŸ
24:28
We're going to do.
581
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ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:29
They did not.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:30
Discuss it, Share.
583
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่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใ€ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:31
It or get approval from the world Time keepers or Google or anyone else you could.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผ ใ€Googleใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎไป–ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝใชไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ‰ฟ่ชใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:37
Say she.
585
1477950
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ€‚
24:39
Unilaterally signed the contract, which means she signed.
586
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ไธ€ๆ–น็š„ใซๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใซ็ฝฒๅใ—ใŸใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
24:43
It without.
587
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ใใ‚Œใชใ—ใงใ€‚
24:45
Asking anyone else.
588
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:46
For their.
589
1486650
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
24:47
Opinions, or if they?
590
1487650
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ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰๏ผŸ
24:48
Agree or if they approve of her.
591
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ๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๆ‰ฟ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
24:51
Doing that, she unilaterally signed the contract.
592
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไธ€ๆ–น็š„ใซๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:56
So tech.
593
1496140
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ใใ‚ŒใงๆŠ€่ก“ใ€‚
24:57
Companies such as Google and Amazon unilaterally instituted their own solutions to the leap
594
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4960
Google ใ‚„ Amazon ใชใฉใฎไผๆฅญใฏใ€ ใ†ใ‚‹ใ†็ง’ใฎๅ•้กŒใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆฎต้šŽ็š„ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’ไธ€ๆ–น็š„ใซๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
25:02
second issue by gradually adding.
595
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ใ€‚
25:06
So here's.
596
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:07
How they did it So what's?
597
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:09
Their solution by gradually adding so gradual means they add it.
598
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ๅพใ€…ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใฏใ€ๅพใ€…ใซ ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:15
Slowly, you see.
599
1515919
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจใญใ€‚
25:17
This a lot in.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ
25:18
Recipes.
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1518740
1000
ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:19
They'll tell.
602
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:20
Perhaps a recipe calls for?
603
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:23
One Cup of.
604
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ไธ€ๆฏใ€‚
25:25
Sugar.
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็ ‚็ณ–ใ€‚
25:26
But it might say add.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:27
The sugar gradually so.
607
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็ ‚็ณ–ใฏๅพใ€…ใซใใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:29
You don't just go and add it at once.
608
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ไธ€ๅบฆใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:33
So you're stirring and then you add a little.
609
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‹ใๆททใœใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅŠ ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
25:35
Bit you stir.
610
1535370
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‹ใๆททใœใพใ™ใ€‚
25:36
You add a little bit more, you're stirring, add a little bit more.
611
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ใ‹ใๆททใœใฆใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅŠ ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:40
So that would be gradually.
612
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ใใ‚Œใงๅพใ€…ใซใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:41
Adding sugar to a.
613
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2020
aใซ็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
25:43
Recipe.
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ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ€‚
25:44
And in this case gradually adding fractions of a second.
615
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€1 ็ง’ๆœชๆบ€ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅพใ€…ใซๅŠ ็ฎ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไธธไธ€
25:48
Over a full day, so.
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ๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
25:52
Google is doing this so in three years, five years, they don't have to remove one full
617
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Google ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€3 ๅนดๅพŒใ€5 ๅนดๅพŒใซใฏ 1 ็ง’ใ‚‚ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™
25:59
second from their.
618
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ใ€‚
26:01
Clock they solved.
619
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่งฃๆฑบใ—ใŸๆ™‚่จˆใ€‚
26:02
It they found the solution by gradually adding fractions of a second.
620
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€็ง’ใฎ็ซฏๆ•ฐใ‚’ๅพใ€…ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
26:07
Over a full.
621
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ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ไปฅไธŠใ€‚ ใใฎ
26:09
Day, Levine said.
622
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ๆ—ฅใ€ใƒฌใƒใ‚คใƒณๆฐใฏ่ชžใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
26:11
That is the end of the article, so we'll find out in 2029 if we have this negative leap.
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่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่ฒ ใฎ้ฃ›่บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏ 2029 ๅนดใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:19
Year.
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1019
ๅนดใ€‚
26:20
Leap second, negative leap second.
625
1580679
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ใ†ใ‚‹ใ†็ง’ใ€่ฒ ใฎใ†ใ‚‹ใ†็ง’ใ€‚
26:23
Because remember, they may do this.
626
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:27
It's not a certainty, it's.
627
1587779
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ขบๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€‚
26:29
A possibility?
628
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€ง๏ผŸ
26:31
Now what?
629
1591289
1000
ใใ‚Œใง๏ผŸ
26:32
I'll do is.
630
1592289
1000
ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใ‚’
26:33
I'll read the.
631
1593289
1000
่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
26:34
Article from start to finish and this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
632
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ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใงใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๅ›žใฏ ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:37
A faster spinning Earth may cause time keepers to subtract a second from world clocks.
633
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ๅœฐ็ƒใฎ่‡ช่ปขใŒ้€Ÿใใชใ‚‹ใจใ€่จˆๆ™‚่€…ใŒ ไธ–็•Œๆ™‚่จˆใ‹ใ‚‰ 1 ็ง’ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ๅผ•ใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:46
Earth's changing spin is threatening to.
634
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ๅœฐ็ƒใฎๅ›ž่ปขใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฏ่„…ๅจใจใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:48
Toy with our.
635
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็งใŸใกใฎใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใง้Šใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซใชใ„ใ€
26:49
Sense of time, clocks, and computerized society in an unprecedented way, but only for a second.
636
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ€ๆ™‚่จˆใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑๅŒ–็คพไผšใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€็žฌใ€‚ ใพใš
26:57
For the first.
637
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€‚
26:58
Time in history world time keepers may have to consider subtracting a second from our
638
1618620
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ๆญดๅฒไธŠใฎๆ™‚้–“ ไธ–็•Œใฎ่จˆๆ™‚่€…ใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎๆ™‚่จˆใ‹ใ‚‰ 1 ็ง’ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
27:04
clocks.
639
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1000
ใ€‚
27:05
In a few years, because the.
640
1625570
1000
ๆ•ฐๅนดๅพŒใซใฏใ€
27:06
Planet is rotating a add faster than it used to.
641
1626570
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ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใฏไปฅๅ‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้€Ÿใๅ›ž่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒใƒฃใƒผ่ชŒใซๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ ”็ฉถ็ตๆžœใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€2029ๅนด้ ƒใซใฏ
27:11
Clocks may have to skip a second, called a negative leap second, around 2029, a study
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ๆ™‚่จˆใŒใ€Œ่ฒ ใฎใ†ใ‚‹ใ†็ง’ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹็ง’ใ‚’้ฃ›ใฐใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
27:17
in the journal Nature said Wednesday.
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ใ€‚
27:21
This is an unprecedented situation and a.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‰ไพ‹ใฎใชใ„็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
27:24
Big deal, said study lead.
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ๅคงๅค‰ใชใ“ใจใ ใ€ใจ็ ”็ฉถ่ฒฌไปป่€…ใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
27:26
Author Duncan Agnew.
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่‘—่€…ใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใƒปใ‚ขใ‚ฐใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ€‚
27:28
Ice Melting at Both.
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ไธกๆ–นใงๆฐทใŒๆบถใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚
27:30
Of Earth's.
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ๅœฐ็ƒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
27:31
Poles has been counteracting the planet's burst.
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ใƒใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ไบบใฏๅœฐ็ƒใฎ็ˆ†็™บใซๅฏพๆŠ—ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
27:33
Of speed and is likely to have delayed this global.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ“ใฎไธ–็•Œ็š„ใช้…ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‹›ใ„ใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
27:37
2nd of weakening by about.
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ใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๅผฑไฝ“ๅŒ–ใฎ2ๅ›ž็›ฎใ€‚
27:39
3.
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3.
27:40
Years Agnew.
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ใ‚คใƒคใƒผใ‚บใƒปใ‚ขใ‚ฐใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ€‚
27:41
Said Earth takes.
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ๅœฐ็ƒใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
27:43
About 24 hours to rotate but the.
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ๅ›ž่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ็ด„24ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
27:46
Keyword is about for thousands of years the earth.
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ใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฏๆ•ฐๅƒๅนดใฎ ๅœฐ็ƒใซใคใ„ใฆใ€‚
27:50
Has been generally slowing down, with the rate varying from time to time.
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ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใซ้€ŸๅบฆใŒไฝŽไธ‹ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ ้€Ÿๅบฆใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:55
This didn't matter until atomic clocks were adopted as the official time standard, more
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅŽŸๅญๆ™‚่จˆใŒ ๅ…ฌๅผใฎๆจ™ๆบ–ๆ™‚้–“ใจใ—ใฆๆŽก็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใพใงใ€
28:01
than 50.
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50 ๅนดไปฅไธŠๅ‰ใซๅ•้กŒใซใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚5
28:02
Five years ago, those.
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ๅนดๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:04
Didn't slow.
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้…ใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
28:05
That established 2 versions of time, astronomical and atomic, and they didn't match.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใซใฏๅคฉๆ–‡ๅญฆ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจๅŽŸๅญ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎ 2 ใคใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒ็ขบ็ซ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธ€่‡ดใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:14
Astronomical time fell behind atomic time by 2.5 milliseconds every day.
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ๅคฉๆ–‡ๆ™‚้–“ใฏๅŽŸๅญๆ™‚้–“ ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆฏŽๆ—ฅ 2.5 ใƒŸใƒช็ง’้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:20
That meant the atomic clock would say it's midnight, and to Earth it was midnight a fraction
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŽŸๅญๆ™‚่จˆใฏ็œŸๅคœไธญใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅœฐ็ƒใซใจใฃใฆใฏใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€็žฌใง็œŸๅคœไธญใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
28:26
of a second.
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ใ€‚
28:27
Later.
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ๅพŒใงใ€‚
28:28
In 2022, the world's time keepers decided that starting in the twenty 30s, they had
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2022 ๅนดใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎ่จˆๆ™‚ๆ‹…ๅฝ“่€…ใฏใ€ 2030 ๅนดไปฃใ‹ใ‚‰ใ†ใ‚‹ใ†็ง’ใฎ
28:35
changed the standards for inserting or deleting a leap second, making it much.
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ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใพใŸใฏๅ‰Š้™คใฎๅŸบๆบ–ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ— ใ€ๅคงๅน…ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:40
Less likely.
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒไฝŽใ„ใ€‚
28:42
Tech companies such as Google and Amazon unilaterally instituted their own solutions to the leap
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Google ใ‚„ Amazon ใชใฉใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผไผๆฅญใฏใ€ ใ†ใ‚‹ใ†็ง’ใฎๅ•้กŒใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€1 ็ง’ใฎ็ซฏๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆฎต้šŽ็š„ใซๅŠ ็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’ไธ€ๆ–น็š„ใซๅˆถๅฎšใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
28:48
second issue by gradually adding fractions of a second.
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ใ€‚
28:52
Over a full.
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ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ไปฅไธŠใ€‚ ใใฎ
28:54
Day, Levine said.
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ๆ—ฅใ€ใƒฌใƒใ‚คใƒณๆฐใฏ่ชžใฃใŸใ€‚
28:55
Did you like this lesson?
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใ“ใฎ
28:56
Do you want me to make more lessons just like this?
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝœใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใใ†
28:59
If you do, then put more news, more news, put more news.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:04
In the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ€‚
29:05
Below.
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ไธ‹ใซใ€‚
29:06
And of course, make sure you like this lesson, share it with your friends and subscribe so
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ€ ใŠๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใŒ
29:09
you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ้€š็ŸฅใŒๅฑŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:11
And you can get this free speaking guide where I share 6 tips on how to speak English fluently
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
29:16
and confidently.
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ใ€‚
29:17
You can click here to download it or look for the link in the description.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
29:21
And you can keep improving your English with this lesson.
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ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
29:23
Right now.
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ไปŠใ™ใใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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