How to Speak English Fast and Understand Natives | EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW IN ONE VIDEO

220,260 views

2023-11-10 ใƒป JForrest English


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How to Speak English Fast and Understand Natives | EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW IN ONE VIDEO

220,260 views ใƒป 2023-11-10

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
By the end of this one hour English lesson, you're going to improve your listening skills
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ใ“ใฎ 1 ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใพใงใซใ€้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’
00:04
of fast English so you can better understand native English speakers.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:10
You'll also add common phrasal verbs, idioms, and expressions to help you sound just like
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ใพใŸใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€่กจ็พใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
00:15
a native speaker.
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ใ€‚
00:17
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:19
Of course I'm Jennifer.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:20
Now let's get started.
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ใ•ใ‚ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:22
Here's how this lesson will work.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:24
I'm going to say a sentence three times, and you need to write down exactly what you hear
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ไธ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่žใ“ใˆใŸๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆญฃ็ขบใซๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:30
in the comments.
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ใ€‚
00:31
After, I'll explain what I said, and I'll explain the pronunciation changes that take
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€
00:36
place in fast English, and I'll explain the natural expressions that I used.
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้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ ็งใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ่‡ช็„ถใช่กจ็พใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
Are you ready for your first listening test?
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:44
I'll say it three times.
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
She's leaps and bounds more qualified than him.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ฃ›่บ็š„ใซ่ณ‡ๆ ผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
00:51
She's leaps and bounds more qualified than him.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ฃ›่บ็š„ใซ่ณ‡ๆ ผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
00:55
She's leaps and bounds more qualified than him.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ฃ›่บ็š„ใซ่ณ‡ๆ ผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
00:59
I said she's leaps and bounds more qualified than him.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้ฉไปปใ ใ€ใจ็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:07
Notice the contraction.
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ๅŽ็ธฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:09
She's This is she is the verb to be.
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She's This is she ใฏ be ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
Native speakers will always contract this.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏๅธธใซใ“ใ‚ŒใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
She's she's.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
01:17
Let's talk about leaps and bounds.
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้ฃ›่บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:21
Notice how bounds the D is not pronounced.
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D ใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:26
Bounds bounce and here when we have and between 2 words, you can reduce that just to leaps
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ๅขƒ็•Œใฏ่ทณใญ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใง 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้–“ใซ ใจ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฃ›่บ็š„ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:35
and bounds.
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ใ€‚
01:36
Leaps and leaps and bounds Leaps and bounds.
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้ฃ›่บใ€้ฃ›่บใ€่ทณ่บใ€‚
01:39
She's leaps and bounds more qualified than him.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ฃ›่บ็š„ใซ่ณ‡ๆ ผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
01:44
Notice how you don't hear the H on him, then him, then him.
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ๅฝผใ€ๆฌกใซๅฝผใ€ใใ—ใฆๆฌกใซๅฝผใฎใ€ŒHใ€ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:50
But if we want to combine those sounds together and say it like one word, denim, denim, denim.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ ไธ€่จ€ใง่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ‹ใƒ ใ€ใƒ‡ใƒ‹ใƒ ใ€ใƒ‡ใƒ‹ใƒ ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
Let's talk about what this means.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:00
She's more qualified than him.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่ณ‡ๆ ผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:03
You understand that when I add leaps and bounds, leaps and bounds, this is a modifier.
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็งใŒ้ฃ›่บใจ้™็•Œใ€ ้ฃ›่บใจ้™็•Œใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฟฎ้ฃพ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:10
It makes more qualified stronger.
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่ณ‡ๆ ผใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใปใฉๅผทใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
So it sounds like greatly more qualified, a lot more qualified, and it can also mean
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้ฉๆ ผใงใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ฉๆ ผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ™ใใซใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šๅพ—ใพใ™
02:20
quickly if that's the context.
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ใ€‚
02:23
But in this context it's a modifier that means greatly.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคไฟฎ้ฃพ่ชžใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:27
So you can say I've improved my English by leaps and bounds.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใฏ้ฃ›่บ็š„ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:35
By leaps and bounds here.
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ใ“ใ“ใง้ฃ›่บ็š„ใซใ€‚
02:38
Notice how you have to include the word by.
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by ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:41
I've improved my English, and you want to modify that improve to make it sound stronger.
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒไธŠ้”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใใฎไธŠ้”ใ—ใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
I've improved my English by leaps and bounds, so write that in the comments.
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็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ้ฃ›่บ็š„ใซไธŠ้”ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:52
If you feel like my lessons are helping you improve your English by leaps and bounds.
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็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใชใŸ ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’้ฃ›่บ็š„ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
02:59
Jennifer, I've improved my English by leaps and bounds.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ้ฃ›่บ็š„ใซไธŠ้”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:02
Put that in the comments.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:05
It's leaps and bounds ahead of mine, which means you're just progressing by leaps and
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ฃ›่บ็š„ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฃ›่บ็š„ใซ้€ฒๆญฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
03:10
bounds.
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ใ€‚
03:11
Birchikan has grown by leaps and bounds.
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ใƒใƒผใƒใ‚ซใƒณใฏ้ฃ›่บ็š„ใซๆˆ้•ทใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:15
Let's try this again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:16
I'll say it three times.
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
Is the agenda set in stone?
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่ญฐ้กŒใฏๆฑบใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:22
Is the agenda set in stone?
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่ญฐ้กŒใฏๆฑบใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:25
Is the agenda set in stone?
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่ญฐ้กŒใฏๆฑบใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:28
I said.
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:30
Is the agenda set in stone?
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่ญฐ้กŒใฏๆฑบใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:34
First, let's talk about the agenda.
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ใพใšใ€่ญฐ้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
Notice how I have that long E sound the agenda because agenda starts with a vowel.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใƒ€ใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใƒ€ใซ้•ทใ„ E ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
03:45
This is not a rule that native speakers always follow.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅธธใซๅพ“ใ†ใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:50
I could equally say the agenda, the agenda, the agenda.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใƒ€ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใƒ€ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใƒ€ใจใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:55
So if you hear both, it's just not something a native speaker always does.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธกๆ–นใ‚’่žใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅธธใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:02
Let's talk about set in stone.
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ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใ‚คใƒณใƒปใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:06
Notice we have AT between 2 vowels, so we can pronounce that T as a soft D set in said
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2 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซ AT ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ T ใ‚’ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใฎใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆ D ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™
04:16
din din.
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ใ€‚
04:18
So I take that sound and I connect it to the next word in and it sounds like din Duh duh
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ใใ‚Œใงใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใชใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€din Duh duh
04:25
din set in set in set in stone.
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din set in set in set in stoneใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:28
And I'll say all three of those words together, because they're an expression.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ่กจ็พใชใฎใงใ€ใ™ในใฆไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:33
The expression is to be set in stone.
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ใใฎ่กจ็พใฏๅฎš็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใ€‚
04:38
In our example, the verb to be is is.
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€be ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ is ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:42
It starts the sentence because the sentence is in question form.
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ๆ–‡ใŒ็–‘ๅ•ๅฝขใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ–‡ใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:46
Is the agenda set in stone.
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่ญฐ้กŒใฏๆฑบใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
04:49
To be set in stone.
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็Ÿณใซๅฎš็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
04:51
When something is set in stone, in this case the agenda, it's in a state that is very difficult,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ่ญฐ้กŒใŒๅ›บใพใฃใŸใจใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใฏใชใ„ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:00
if not impossible to change.
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ใ€‚
05:04
So the agenda could be set in stone because all the speakers are confirmed.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็™บ่จ€่€…ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ็ขบ่ชใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใŸใ‚ใ€่ญฐ้กŒใฏ็ขบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:10
You've booked the hotel room, you've already paid for the hotel room, people have already
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ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใ€ๆ–™้‡‘ใ‚‚ ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ€
05:18
booked their ticket to come to the event.
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ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซๆฅใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใฏใ™ใงใซใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:22
So it's difficult, if not impossible to change any aspects of the agenda.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ญฐ้กŒใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅด้ขใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใฏใชใ„ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:30
It's set in stone.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฑบใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:32
We commonly use this expression in the negative to say our plans aren't set in stone.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ่จˆ็”ปใŒๅ›บใพใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:40
If I say that to you, it means that I can change my plans.
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
So perhaps I told you what my plans are and then you want to do something different.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ็งใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใŸใฎใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
05:51
I can say, oh don't worry, our plans aren't set in stone, so it's saying I can change
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏใพใ  ๆฑบใพใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
05:56
my plans.
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ใ€‚
05:57
My plans are flexible, so you can use this both in the positive or the negative.
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็งใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏๆŸ”่ปŸใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใซใ‚‚ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซใ‚‚ๅˆฉ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
Because nothing's set in stone.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆฑบใพใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:05
Is that set in stone?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฑบใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:07
These nicknames, are they set in stone?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:11
Let's try this again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:12
I'll say it three times.
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
I was tossing and turning all night.
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ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:18
I was tossing and turning all night.
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ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:22
I was tossing and turning all night.
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ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:26
Did you get this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
06:28
I said.
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:29
I was tossing and turning all night.
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ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆŠ•ใ’่พผใ‚€
06:36
We have and so remember, same thing as before tossing in.
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ๅ‰ใจๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใง่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:41
I can change that to.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:44
But I have to connect it to the word before.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจ็ตใณใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:47
Tossing and tossing and turning.
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ๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใ€‚
06:50
So I will say all three Tossing and turning as one word.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€3 ใคใฎๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
Tossing and turning.
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ๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ€‚
06:57
Tossing and turning.
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ๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ€‚
06:59
Tossing and turning.
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ๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ€‚
07:01
Now commonly a native speaker will drop the G sound on tossing, ING and just say tossing,
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็พๅœจใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ ใƒˆใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ G ้Ÿณใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใฆใ€ๅ˜ใซใ€Œใƒˆใ‚นใ€
07:11
tossing.
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ใƒˆใ‚นใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:12
I personally don't do this, but many native speakers do.
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็ง่‡ช่บซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅคšใใฏ ใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:17
Tossing, tossing, tosing, but same thing.
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ๆŠ•ใ’ใฆใ‚‚ๆŠ•ใ’ใฆใ‚‚ๆŠ•ใ’ใฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ€‚
07:21
You have that sound.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
Tossing and turnin.
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ๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ€‚
07:24
Tossing and turnin or like I said, tossing and turning.
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ๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใจใ‹ใ€ใ•ใฃใใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใจใ‹ใ€‚
07:28
Tossing and turning.
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ๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ€‚
07:30
The pronunciation is quite clear, but if you don't know what this means, you won't know
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็™บ้Ÿณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ
07:36
how to communicate.
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ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใจใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:37
With a native speaker.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€‚
07:38
I was tossing and turning all night to toss and turn.
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ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
07:44
This is used to say you had a very restless sleep and you were moving a lot.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็œ ใ‚Œใšใ€ใ‚ˆใๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:53
That is the tossing and turning.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
07:56
That's the movement.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ‹•ใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:58
You were moving a lot while you were sleeping, so you had a restless sleep.
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ๅฏใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ ใใฃใ™ใ‚Š็œ ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
08:05
If you were tossing and turning all night, it means you had a restless sleep.
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ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็œ ใ‚Œใšใซ็œ ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
So it means right now you're.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:13
Tired, You could say.
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็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:16
Sorry I'm yawning so much.
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ใ‚ใใณใŒๅคšใใฆใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:18
I tossed and turned all night, and that means you had a terrible sleep, so now you're tired.
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ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฒใฉใ„็ก็œ ใ‚’ใจใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€ไปŠใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:26
That's what's got you tossing and turning.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚ŠใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:28
He's always tossing and turning.
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ๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:30
Then then I spend all night tossing and turning, trying to figure out what I should have said.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆ็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:34
Are you ready for your next listening exercise?
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ๆฌกใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
08:37
I'll say it three times.
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:39
Just give it a go and see.
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ใœใฒ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:42
Just give it a go and see.
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ใœใฒ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:45
Just give it a go and see.
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ใœใฒ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:48
Did you get this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:49
I said just give it a go and see.
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็งใฏใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:55
Let's talk about, give it.
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่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:58
We can combine these together.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:00
And I'm going to use a sound.
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ใใ—ใฆ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
09:03
Give it vit, vit, give it, give it.
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ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒณใ€ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:09
So that's how I can say these two words as one.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ 1 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจใ—ใฆ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:11
Give it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:12
And I'll do the same thing with a go.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
09:15
I'll just pronounce it as one word, a go.
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ใฒใจใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
09:18
Give it a go.
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใ”ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฃใฆ
09:19
Give it a go, give it a go.
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ใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
09:21
Just give it a go and see What does this mean?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:24
To give something, I'll go simply means to try something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:31
So if I say just give it a go, I'm saying just try it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใŸใ ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:36
Maybe your friend invited you to go dancing but you don't know how to dance.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹้”ใซใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใซ่ช˜ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸ ใ‘ใฉใ€่ธŠใ‚Šๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:44
I could say just give it a go.
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:47
Now here the IT is dancing, so I could say just give dancing a go.
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ใ“ใ“ใง IT ใŒ่ธŠใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ่ธŠใฃใฆใฟใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:54
Just give dancing a go.
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ใœใฒใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:55
Remember in the original example it was.
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ๅ…ƒใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใใ†ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:58
Just give it a go and see.
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ใœใฒ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:00
Here the C represents and see what happens.
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ใ“ใ“ใง C ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่กจใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:05
See what happens when you try dancing.
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่ธŠใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:09
Maybe you are really good at it, or maybe you're not very good at it, but you had so
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅพ—ๆ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅพ—ๆ„ใงใฏ
10:13
much fun you don't even care that you weren't good at it.
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ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใชใ“ใจใ•ใˆๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:18
So if you send me a message and say Jennifer, I'm not sure if I can give a presentation
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใซใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ็งใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
10:24
in English.
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ใ€‚
10:25
I'll say to you, just give it a go.
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ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ€‚
10:29
So I want you to write in the comments right now, Jennifer, I'll give it a go.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ™ใใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฃใฆ
10:35
I'll give it a go.
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ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
10:36
Put that in the comments, Jennifer.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฃใฆ
10:38
I'll give it a go.
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ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฃใฆ
10:40
I'll give it a go.
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ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡
10:41
Let's give it a go.
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ใ†ใ€‚ ใœใฒ
10:42
Let's give it a go and see what the future brings.
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
10:45
Let's try this one more time.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:47
I'll say it three times.
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:49
We have a lot riding on this pitch.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:52
We have a lot riding on this pitch.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:56
We have a lot riding on this pitch.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:00
I said we have a lot riding on this pitch.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใงใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:07
Notice when I said the sentence fast, I did not contract.
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็งใŒใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ—ฉๅฃใง่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€ๅŽ็ธฎใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
11:13
We have, I didn't say we've a lot.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:17
We've a lot riding on this pitch.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:18
I didn't say that.
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็งใฏใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:20
I said we have.
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็งใฏใใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:21
We have a lot riding on this pitch.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:24
That's because in American English, we do not contract have when have is the main verb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ have ใŒไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€have ใ‚’ๅฅ‘็ด„ใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:32
We only contract have when it's an auxiliary verb.
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ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใซใฎใฟๅฅ‘็ด„ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:36
I could change this and say we've got we've got a lot riding on this pitch.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใงใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆˆๆžœใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
11:42
In this case, have is the auxiliary verb.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€have ใฏๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
11:46
Got is the main verb.
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Got ใŒไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
11:48
So I can form that contraction.
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏใใฎๅŽ็ธฎใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:50
We have, we've we've got, we've got a lot riding on this pitch.
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็งใŸใกใฏ ใ“ใฎใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:55
You're probably wondering what this means.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:58
When you have a lot riding on something, it means that something, whatever the something
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œ
12:07
is, is extremely important to your success, whatever success means to you Now, in this
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆˆๅŠŸใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ
12:15
case, the something is this pitch.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฏใ“ใฎใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใงใ™ใ€‚
12:20
This pitch is extremely important to this person's overall success.
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ใ“ใฎๆๆกˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ ไบบใฎๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใชๆˆๅŠŸใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
12:27
What does?
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:28
This pitch mean in the business world, a pitch is a presentation, but the purpose is to convince
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ใ“ใฎใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใจใฏใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎไธ–็•Œใงใฏใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใฏ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใŒใ€็›ฎ็š„ใฏ
12:37
someone to do something or to buy something.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:42
So it's extremely important that this pitch, this presentation is successful and it's extremely
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
12:50
important for the person's overall success, likely their career success.
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ใใฎไบบใฎๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใชๆˆๅŠŸใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใฎๆˆๅŠŸใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
12:56
To use a previous expression that you learned, I was tossing and turning all night thinking
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใ ไปฅๅ‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ€ ็งใฏใ“ใฎใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใซใคใ„ใฆไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
13:03
about this pitch.
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ใ€‚
13:05
My career is riding on it.
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็งใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใฏใใ‚Œใซไน—ใฃใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:09
Everything is riding on it.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒใใ‚Œใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:10
Well, this is it, folks.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:13
Everything is riding on this pitch.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒใ“ใฎใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:16
So much rides on this.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไน—ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:18
Now let's do an imitation exercise so you can practice this pronunciation.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆจกๅ€ฃ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
13:24
So I'm going to say each sentence again, but I want you to say the sentence out loud.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:32
And then we'll repeat that three times.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’3ๅ›ž็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:35
So let's do that now.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไปŠใ™ใใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:37
She's leaps and bounds more qualified than him.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ฃ›่บ็š„ใซ่ณ‡ๆ ผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
13:42
She's leaps and bounds more qualified than him.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ฃ›่บ็š„ใซ่ณ‡ๆ ผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
13:47
She's leaps and bounds more qualified than him.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ฃ›่บ็š„ใซ่ณ‡ๆ ผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
13:52
Is the agenda set in stone?
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่ญฐ้กŒใฏๆฑบใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
13:55
Is the agenda set in stone?
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่ญฐ้กŒใฏๆฑบใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
13:59
Is the agenda set in stone?
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่ญฐ้กŒใฏๆฑบใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
14:03
I was tossing and turning all night.
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ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:07
I was tossing and turning all night.
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ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:11
I was tossing and turning all night.
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ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:15
Just give it a go and see.
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ใœใฒ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:19
Just give it a go and see.
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ใœใฒ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:22
Just give it a go and see.
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ใœใฒ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:25
We have a lot riding on this pitch.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:29
We have a lot riding on this pitch.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:33
We have a lot riding on this pitch.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:38
Amazing job.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
14:39
Think of how much you've learned already.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใงใซใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:41
And we're just getting started.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏใพใ ๅง‹ใพใฃใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
14:43
So let's keep going with the lesson.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:45
Remember.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ€‚
14:46
I'll say it three times.
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:48
They've been bickering all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
14:51
They've been bickering all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
14:54
They've been bickering all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
14:57
Did you get this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
14:58
I said they've been bickering all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:05
Let's talk about the pronunciation changes.
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็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:07
Notice I have they've.
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็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:09
This is a contraction.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅŽ็ธฎใงใ™ใ€‚
15:13
They have.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
15:14
They've, they've, they've native speakers use contractions in spoken English almost
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ ใปใผ 100% ใฎ็ขบ็Ž‡ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฃ้ ญใง็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
15:19
100% of the time, so you need to be very, very comfortable hearing the contraction because
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ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชๆ–‡ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’่žใๅ–ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
15:26
it affects the grammar of the sentence you need to have.
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ใ€‚
15:31
They have been bickering because that shows the grammar, and the grammar is the present
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒ็พๅœจ
15:37
perfect continuous.
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ๅฎŒไบ†้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:39
So if you didn't have that, it would be grammatically incorrect.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:43
They've been bickering all day now.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:46
Notice I said bin bin, a very unstressed bin.
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็งใŒใƒ“ใƒณใƒ“ใƒณใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ใƒ“ใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
15:52
This is how we pronounce the past participle of the verb be bin in American English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅ‹•่ฉž be bin ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:01
I don't speak British English, but I believe in British English they pronounce it more
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็งใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ
16:06
stressed bean.
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:09
But in American English we don't do that.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:11
We just say bin bin.
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ๅ˜ใซใƒ“ใƒณใƒ“ใƒณใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:13
They've been, they've been bickering all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ ใฃใŸใ€ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
16:16
Now, to understand fast English outside of the classroom, you need to hear the individual
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ•™ๅฎคใฎๅค–ใง้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ ใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่žใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
16:23
words, but you also have to understand the meaning of the words.
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ใŒใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:28
So let's talk about the verb to bicker.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฃ่ซ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„
16:32
This is when you argue about things that are not important.
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ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
16:38
The concept of bickering is extremely common and everyone does it, and we usually do it
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ๅฃ่ซ–ใจใ„ใ†ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใจ
16:45
with people we spend the most time with our family.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ไบบใ€…ใจๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:50
Our spouses, husbands and wives, boyfriends, girlfriends, our close friends, our Co workers
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็งใŸใกใฎ้…ๅถ่€…ใ€ๅคซใจๅฆปใ€ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ€่ฆชใ—ใ„ๅ‹ไบบใ€
16:57
that we spend a lot of time with.
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ๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ™ๅŒๅƒšใ€‚
17:00
Anytime you spend a lot of time with someone, it's common that you'll bicker.
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่ชฐใ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ ๅฃ่ซ–ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:05
But it's different from fighting.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆˆฆใ„ใจใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:08
Because when you're fighting with someone, usually there's a strong emotion involved,
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ้€šๅธธใ€ๅผทใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใŒไผดใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
17:14
but when you bicker, you don't really have that emotion.
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ใŒใ€ๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ใใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:18
It's less serious because the things you're arguing about fighting about are not actually
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
17:25
important.
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้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆทฑๅˆปใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:27
Like I said, this can be very common in the workplace when you spend a lot of time with
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€่ทๅ ดใงๅŒๅƒšใจๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
17:33
your coworkers.
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ใ€‚
17:34
So maybe you're in a meeting and you've been discussing an issue for hours with your coworkers.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผš่ญฐไธญใซ ๅŒๅƒšใจไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:42
But people start bickering.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๅฃ่ซ–ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:43
They start arguing about things that aren't important.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใง่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:47
You could say we didn't get anything done today because we bickered all meeting.
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ไผš่ญฐๅ…จไฝ“ใงๅฃ่ซ–ใซใชใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆˆๆžœใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:54
We are.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€‚
17:55
We bicker.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:56
Yeah, we bicker either.
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใŸใกใ‚‚ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:57
Yeah, well, we were bickering because they were bickering.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใ‚‚ ๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:00
Kids are bickering.
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:03
Let's try this again with another listening exercise.
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
18:06
I'll say it three times.
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:09
That street's pretty sketchy.
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ใ‚ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่’ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
18:12
That street's pretty sketchy.
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ใ‚ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่’ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
18:14
That street's pretty sketchy.
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ใ‚ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่’ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
18:16
How'd you do with this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
18:18
I said that streets.
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็งใฏ้€šใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:21
Pretty sketchy.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใงใ™ใ€‚
18:22
Did you hear that?
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่žใ“ใˆใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
18:25
Streets.
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่ก—่ทฏใ€‚
18:26
The S Well, that is the verb to be in a contraction form.
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S ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ be ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
18:33
The street is the streets.
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้€šใ‚Šใฏ้€šใ‚Šใ ใ€‚
18:36
The streets Pretty sketchy.
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้€šใ‚Šใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใงใ™ใ€‚
18:39
Again, it's extremely important that you hear these contractions for grammar because we
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ไธŠใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™
18:46
need the verb to be grammatically.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใชใ„
18:49
The sentence would sound very awkward if you didn't have it, because it would be grammatically
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ใจใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฏ้žๅธธใซใŽใ“ใกใชใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚streets prettyๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใชๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใชๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใชๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใชๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใชใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ
18:54
incorrect that streets pretty sketchy sketchy sketchy sketchy sketchy.
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้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
19:05
Let's talk about to be sketchy.
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ๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใช่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:08
That street is our verb to be to be sketchy.
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ใ‚ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏใ€ๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
19:12
This is used to say that something is not completely safe.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
19:18
So by saying that street's pretty sketchy.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคง้›‘ๆŠŠใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
19:20
I am saying that street doesn't look completely safe.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€้€šใ‚ŠใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใฎ
19:25
I don't think that street is safe.
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้€šใ‚Šใฏๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:27
So I'm saying we shouldn't go down that street.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’่กŒใในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
19:31
We should avoid that street.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
19:34
Now why would I say this street is sketchy?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใชใœ็งใฏใ“ใฎ้€šใ‚ŠใŒ่’ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:37
This is an adjective that native speakers use a lot.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
19:41
If I say your street's sketchy, it's most likely because it's dark or lacks lighting.
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ก—ใŒ่’ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๆš—ใ„ใ‹็…งๆ˜ŽใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:49
There aren't a lot of people around, there's broken glass or broken windows, or there are
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ๅ‘จใ‚ŠใซใฏไบบใŒๅฐ‘ใชใใ€ ๅ‰ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใ‚„ๅ‰ฒใ‚ŒใŸ็ช“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
19:56
a lot of abandoned buildings on that street.
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚ŠใซใฏๅปƒๅขŸใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰
20:00
It could be all of those reasons or it could be just one of those reasons for me to say
306
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ็†็”ฑใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏๅฎ‰ๅ…จใใ†ใซใชใ„ใจ ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†็†็”ฑใฎไธ€ใคใซใ™ใŽ
20:06
that street doesn't look safe, that street.
307
1206250
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ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
20:09
'S.
308
1209650
1000
ใ€ŒS.
20:10
Pretty sketchy I could say.
309
1210650
1270
ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
20:11
Let's take another St.
310
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:14
This one looks.
311
1214900
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
20:16
Sketchy.
312
1216150
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ๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใ€‚
20:17
So I can also use the verb look look sketchy, but I have to conjugate it.
313
1217150
6360
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž look lookskky ใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:23
This street looks sketchy.
314
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ใ“ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
20:25
Or let's say your friend or your husband or your wife came to you and said hey, I heard
315
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅคซใ€ ๅฆปใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฅใฆใ€ใ€Œ
20:31
this amazing business proposal today.
316
1231240
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นๆๆกˆใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:34
All we need to do is invest $1000 and we're guaranteed $100,000 and you could say that
317
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1000 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง 100,000 ใƒ‰ใƒซใŒไฟ่จผใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
20:44
sounds sketchy.
318
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ใ€‚
20:45
So notice.
319
1245770
1000
ใใ‚Œใงๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:46
Here, the verb is to sound sketchy, and you're saying the idea, the plan, the business proposal
320
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6010
ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€่จˆ็”ปใ€ไบ‹ๆฅญๆๆกˆๆ›ธใŒ
20:52
doesn't sound completely safe.
321
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
20:55
We also use this to describe people.
322
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ไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:58
He's a sketchy guy or he's sketchy.
323
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ๅฝผใฏๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใช็”ทใ€ใพใŸใฏๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใช็”ทใงใ™ใ€‚
21:03
She's sketchy.
324
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅคง้›‘ๆŠŠใ ใ€‚
21:05
In this case, you're saying.
325
1265130
1980
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:07
The person isn't safe, which means you can't trust the person.
326
1267110
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ใใฎไบบใŒๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใฎไบบใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
21:12
So with people it's a way of saying I don't think I can trust him.
327
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ ๅฝผใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใจใ„ใ†่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
21:17
She's sketchy.
328
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅคง้›‘ๆŠŠใ ใ€‚
21:18
He's sketchy.
329
1278750
1000
ๅฝผใฏๅคง้›‘ๆŠŠใ ใ€‚
21:19
Seems a little sketchy.
330
1279750
1850
ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคง้›‘ๆŠŠใชใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:21
You're kind of sketchy laundry to some sketchy laundromat.
331
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5439
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใชใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใชๆด—ๆฟฏ็‰ฉใงใ™ ใ€‚
21:27
Let's try another listening exercise.
332
1287039
1921
ๅˆฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:28
I'll say it three times.
333
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
21:31
You must have seen it.
334
1291870
2350
่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
21:34
You must have seen it.
335
1294220
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
21:36
You must have seen it.
336
1296740
2520
่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
21:39
Did you get this one?
337
1299260
1720
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
21:40
You must have seen it, but notice I didn't actually say have I reduced that entirely
338
1300980
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใฏใšใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŒ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ˜ใซใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใฃใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใซ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใŸใจใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
21:51
to just ah you musta, you musta.
339
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4651
ใ€‚
21:56
I could also reduce it to more of an of sound, which is very commonly done by native speakers.
340
1316440
7950
ใพใŸใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ‚ˆใ่กŒใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใช้Ÿณใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:04
You must have.
341
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1150
็ตถๅฏพๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
22:05
You must have.
342
1325540
1519
็ตถๅฏพๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
22:07
You must have seen it.
343
1327059
2051
่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
22:09
Notice for.
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1329110
1000
ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:10
Seen it?
345
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1000
่ฆ‹ใŸ๏ผŸ
22:11
I use that N, that N sound to connect the 2 words together.
346
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5870
็งใฏใใฎ Nใ€ใใฎ N ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:16
Seen it?
347
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่ฆ‹ใŸ๏ผŸ
22:18
Seen it?
348
1338630
1030
่ฆ‹ใŸ๏ผŸ
22:19
Seen it.
349
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1000
่ฆ‹ใŸใ€‚
22:20
So you hear a N in front of it.
350
1340660
2149
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซ N ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
22:22
It sounds like NIT.
351
1342809
1740
NITใฃใฝใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
22:24
But if you say those two words together, it blends together.
352
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4021
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ่žๅˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:28
Seen it, Seen it?
353
1348570
1360
่ฆ‹ใŸใ€่ฆ‹ใŸ? ใใฃใจ
22:29
You must have seen it.
354
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
22:31
Now let's talk about the grammar of this a must.
355
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2881
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅฟ…้ ˆใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
22:34
Is a modal verb and grammatically you need must plus base verb, which is the verb without
356
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7490
ใฏๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏใ€ must ใจๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใคใพใ‚Š 2 ใคใ‚’้™คใ„ใŸๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
22:41
two.
357
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ใ€‚
22:43
So grammatically you need must have.
358
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3461
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏ need ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
22:46
In written English, you must use must have seen it.
359
1366990
7000
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ›ธใ่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ€must have seen itใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:53
Because that's grammatically correct.
360
1373990
2330
ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:56
But in spoken English it will sound like must ah or must of.
361
1376320
6719
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œmust ahใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œmust ofใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
23:03
But in written English, if you wrote you must ah or of, it would be incorrect grammatically.
362
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7531
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ›ธใ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€Œmust ahใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œofใ€ใจๆ›ธใใจใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:10
So just remember what I'm explaining is for spoken English.
363
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
23:14
You must have seen it 200 times.
364
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200ๅ›žใฏ่ฆ‹ใŸใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
23:16
You must have seen it 2:00.
365
1396112
1918
2ๆ™‚้ ƒใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
23:18
You must have seen them here.
366
1398030
2890
ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
23:20
Let's try this one more time.
367
1400920
1280
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:22
I'll say it three times.
368
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3640
ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:25
What's the ETA?
369
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2620
ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
23:28
What's the ETA?
370
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2719
ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
23:31
What's the ETA?
371
1411179
2441
ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
23:33
I said, what's the ETA?
372
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4260
็งใฏใ€ŒETAใฃใฆไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:37
Of course we have once.
373
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ไธ€ๅบฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:41
That's a contraction of what is what's what's the now?
374
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€What's What's the now? ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
23:46
Because ETA.
375
1426679
2441
ETAใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
23:49
It begins with a vowel sound, EI could.
376
1429120
3700
EI ใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:52
Say either the OR the 'cause we do a more stressed the when the next word starts in
377
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7520
ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€the ใพใŸใฏ the ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
24:00
a vowel.
378
1440340
1020
ใ€‚
24:01
But this isn't a rule that native speakers follow all the time.
379
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅธธใซๅพ“ใ†ใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
24:05
But if I did a more stressed E in the, IT would really blend together with ETA, the
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ E ใ‚’ the ใงใ‚„ใ‚‹ใจใ€IT ใฏ ETAใ€TA ใจๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่žๅˆใ—ใ€
24:15
TA and it would almost sound.
381
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:18
Like it's just one word, the TA, because I wouldn't really repeat the E on ETA, the ETA.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ€ŒTAใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ETAใ€ ETA ใฎ E ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:27
I believe in my example when I did the listening test, I think the first time I did it more
383
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็งใŒใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใจใใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใจใใฏ
24:35
of the ETA and the second time I did it more of the ETA and the sounds blended together.
384
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ETAใŒๅคšใใชใ‚Šใ€2ๅ›ž็›ฎใฏETAใŒๅคšใใชใ‚Šใ€ ้ŸณใŒๆททใ–ใ‚ŠๅˆใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:44
Let's listen to that again and see what I did.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใ€็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
24:48
What's the ETA?
386
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
24:50
What's the ETA?
387
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
24:53
What's the ETA?
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
24:54
Now, ultimately, either way that you pronounce it, the ETA or the ETA is fine.
389
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ€ ETA ใพใŸใฏ ETA ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:02
Now you're probably wondering, well, what's ETA?
390
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ETA ใจใฏไฝ•ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
25:06
This stands for Estimated Time of arrival.
391
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:10
So your ETA, the ETA or someone somethings ETA is the estimated time of arrival for that
392
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎETAใ€ETAใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ ETAใฏใ€ใใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใงใ™
25:20
someone or something.
393
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ใ€‚
25:23
When it's expected to arrive.
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ๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ—ฅใ€‚
25:26
So let's say we're talking about a project, and your boss wants to know when this project
395
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ไธŠๅธใŒใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒใ„ใค
25:31
will arrive.
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ๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:33
In his inbox or on his desk, he could say.
397
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ๅ—ไฟก็ฎฑใ‚„ๆœบใฎไธŠใงใ€ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ€‚
25:37
What's the ETA?
398
1537179
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
25:38
And he could just say the If it's obvious you're talking about the project, he could
399
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
25:44
say what's your ETA because you're the one submitting the project.
400
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ใ‚ใชใŸใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎETAใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
25:51
Or he could say what's the project's ETA?
401
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:56
So the ETA belongs to the project, so you need that possessive what's the project's
402
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ETA ใฏใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎ ETA ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใจใ„ใ†ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆจฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:01
ETA?
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26:03
And they all have the same meaning.
404
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2510
ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
26:05
We commonly use this with friends or Co workers, family members to let them know when we're
405
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใซใ„ใคๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
26:13
going to arrive.
406
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ใ€‚
26:16
So let's say you were supposed to be at your family's house at 7:00 for dinner, but you're
407
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๅค•้ฃŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ7ๆ™‚ใซๅฎŸๅฎถใซ็€ใไบˆๅฎšใ ใฃใŸใŒใ€
26:22
running late.
408
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้…ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:23
You could send them a text message and say running late.
409
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ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใฆใ€้…ๅˆปใ™ใ‚‹ๆ—จไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
26:27
Google says my ETA is 642 or 15 minutes.
410
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8410
Google ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใฎๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใฏ 642ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š 15 ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:35
Now Google says because when you put something in a GPS.
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ไปŠGoogleใฏใ€GPSใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
26:40
Google will tell you or whatever you use.
412
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Google ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใ‚’
26:43
Google will tell you when you're expected to arrive.
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Google ใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
26:47
That's your ETA.
414
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใงใ™ใ€‚
26:48
What's their ETA?
415
1608280
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
26:50
Okay.
416
1610740
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
26:51
ETA.
417
1611740
1000
ETAใ€‚
26:52
ETA 11 minutes.
418
1612740
2100
ๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใฏ 11 ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:54
Now let's do an imitation exercise so you can practice your pronunciation as well.
419
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ใงใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆจกๅ€ฃ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
27:00
So I'm going to say each sentence again.
420
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:04
And then I want you to repeat the sentence out loud and try to imitate my pronunciation
421
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€ ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘็œŸไผผใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
27:10
as closely as possible.
422
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ใ€‚
27:12
And I'll say each sentence three times.
423
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:15
Let's do that right now.
424
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ไปŠใ™ใใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:18
They've been bickering all day.
425
1638000
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
27:22
They've been bickering all day.
426
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4210
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
27:26
They've been bickering all day.
427
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4200
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
27:30
That street's pretty sketchy.
428
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4750
ใ‚ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่’ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
27:35
That street's pretty sketchy.
429
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4760
ใ‚ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่’ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
27:40
That street's pretty sketchy.
430
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4700
ใ‚ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่’ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
27:44
You must have seen it.
431
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4160
่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
27:48
You must have seen it.
432
1668990
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
27:53
You must have seen it.
433
1673160
2600
่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
27:55
What's the ETA?
434
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3419
ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
27:59
What's the ETA?
435
1679179
4711
ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
28:03
What's the ETA?
436
1683890
5740
ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
28:09
You are doing such a great job.
437
1689630
2010
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:11
But let's keep going and let's keep testing your listening skills.
438
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€ ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:16
So let's start your first listening test.
439
1696549
2151
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:18
I'll say it three times.
440
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2579
ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:21
Careful with the blender, it's a little finicky.
441
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3811
ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ‰ฑใ„ใซโ€‹โ€‹ใใ„ใฎใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:25
Careful with the blender.
442
1705090
1060
ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใฎๅ–ใ‚Šๆ‰ฑใ„ใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:26
It's a little finicky.
443
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2370
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:28
Be careful with the blender.
444
1708520
2060
ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:30
It's a little finicky.
445
1710580
2010
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:32
I said careful with the blender.
446
1712590
4510
็งใฏใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:37
It's a little finicky.
447
1717100
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:39
First, let's talk about the pronunciation changes.
448
1719470
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ใพใšใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
28:43
You can see here it's this is a contraction.
449
1723000
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็ธฎๅฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:46
It is, it's it's a little, it's a little.
450
1726070
4180
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:50
So we pronounce that as a a soft D little, the little, the little little.
451
1730250
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆ D ใƒชใƒˆใƒซใ€ ใ‚ถ ใƒชใƒˆใƒซใ€ใ‚ถ ใƒชใƒˆใƒซ ใƒชใƒˆใƒซใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:58
Now some native speakers will drop those sounds entirely and it will just sound like Lil will.
452
1738610
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎไธญใซใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็œ็•ฅใ—ใฆใ€ใƒชใƒซใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:06
And then we connect it with, ah, a little, a little, a little.
453
1746150
4649
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใจๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:10
I personally pronounce the soft DS a little, a little.
454
1750799
6000
็งใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆ DS ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
29:16
It's a little finicky.
455
1756799
2051
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:18
Finicky is probably a new word in your vocabulary.
456
1758850
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Finicky ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
29:22
So let's focus on the sounds.
457
1762650
1930
ใใ‚Œใงใฏ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:24
Finn, IC E Now we're going to put the syllable stress on the first sound.
458
1764580
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Finn, IC E ๆฌกใซใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณใซ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:31
Fin.
459
1771779
1091
ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ€‚
29:32
Finicky.
460
1772870
1080
ๆฐ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
29:33
Finicky.
461
1773950
1089
ๆฐ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
29:35
Finicky.
462
1775039
1091
ๆฐ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
29:36
What does this mean?
463
1776130
1029
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
29:37
Well, finicky.
464
1777159
1171
ใพใ‚ใ€ๆฐ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
29:38
This is an adjective to be finicky, and this means that something requires a lot of attention
465
1778330
7839
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฐ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ดฐ้ƒจใซใพใง็ดฐๅฟƒใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
29:46
to detail.
466
1786169
1000
ใ€‚
29:47
So the example is using a blender, a common household appliance that's easy to use.
467
1787169
8010
ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ไฝฟใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฎถๅบญ็”จ้›ปๅŒ–่ฃฝๅ“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
29:55
But if this blender is, it means that to use it successfully you have to really pay attention
468
1795179
7980
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใŒใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ†ใพใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ็ดฐ้ƒจใซ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
30:03
to detail.
469
1803159
1301
ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ๅ‹•ไฝœใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
30:04
Maybe you have to make sure the lid is on in just a precise way, or press the buttons
470
1804460
7059
่“‹ใŒๆญฃ็ขบใซ้–‰ใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€
30:11
in a very specific way in order for the blender to operate.
471
1811519
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้žๅธธใซ็‰นๆฎŠใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
30:16
Likely because the blender is very old or there's a problem with the blender.
472
1816500
6600
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใŒ้žๅธธใซๅคใ„ใ‹ใ€ ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
30:23
It's finicky.
473
1823100
1000
ใใ‚Œใฏๆฐ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:24
It's a little finicky.
474
1824100
1000
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:25
I think it's being so finicky with me these.
475
1825100
3940
็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:29
Machines are really finicky.
476
1829040
2540
ๆฉŸๆขฐใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ดฐใ‹ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:31
It's being finicky.
477
1831580
2459
ใใ‚Œใฏๆฐ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:34
Now let's talk about grammar for a second, because notice the sentence.
478
1834039
3731
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ–‡ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
30:37
Started with careful, careful.
479
1837770
3220
ๆ…Ž้‡ใซใ€ๆ…Ž้‡ใซๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:40
Technically you need the verb be.
480
1840990
2840
ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏbeๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
30:43
Be careful, be careful.
481
1843830
2940
ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
30:46
But native speakers will commonly drop verbs when they're not required to understand the
482
1846770
6690
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
30:53
sentence.
483
1853460
1000
ใ€‚
30:54
So if I said to a native speaker careful, they're not going to be confused because there's
484
1854460
4900
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŒใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใ€Œๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
30:59
no verb be.
485
1859360
1710
beๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใชใ„ใฎใงๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:01
They understand what it means without the verb careful, be careful.
486
1861070
5520
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œๆณจๆ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆณจๆ„ใ€ใชใ—ใงใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
31:06
They're both correct, and a native speaker will most likely just say careful.
487
1866590
5060
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅ˜ใซใ€Œๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:11
Let's try this again with another listening exercise.
488
1871650
3010
ๅˆฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
31:14
I'll say it three times.
489
1874660
2200
ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:16
She's a finicky eater.
490
1876860
2870
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฐ้ฃŸใงใ™ใ€‚
31:19
She's a finicky eater.
491
1879730
3059
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฐ้ฃŸใงใ™ใ€‚
31:22
She's a finicky eater, I said She's a finicky eater.
492
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6191
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฅฝใๅซŒใ„ใŒๅคšใ„ใ€ใจ็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฅฝใๅซŒใ„ใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
31:28
This was easy for you, right?
493
1888980
1890
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ—ใŸใญ?
31:30
Because it's the same word.
494
1890870
2130
ๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
31:33
Finicky, finicky.
495
1893000
1350
ๆฐ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€ๆฐ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
31:34
So hopefully you could clearly hear that.
496
1894350
3040
ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:37
Now what?
497
1897390
1000
ใใ‚Œใง๏ผŸ
31:38
The meaning in this context is different.
498
1898390
4990
ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:43
We're not saying she's an eater.
499
1903380
1769
ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅคง้ฃŸใ„ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:45
That requires a lot of attention to detail.
500
1905149
3851
ใใ‚Œใซใฏ็ดฐ้ƒจใพใง็ดฐๅฟƒใฎๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
31:49
A finicky eater is an eater who is difficult to please.
501
1909000
6480
ๅ้ฃŸ่€…ใจใฏใ€ๆบ€่ถณใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„้ฃŸในใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
31:55
Now, why would an eater be difficult to please?
502
1915480
4020
ใ•ใฆใ€ใชใœ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๆบ€่ถณใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
31:59
Because there are probably many things that she doesn't like or she has a lot of specific
503
1919500
6361
ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใซใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅซŒใ„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„ใ€
32:05
preferences about how her food is prepared.
504
1925861
5269
้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎไฝœใ‚Šๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชๅฅฝใฟใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅญไพ›ใฏๅฅฝใๅซŒใ„ใŒๅคšใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€
32:11
This adjective is commonly used to describe children because most children are finicky
505
1931130
7159
ใ“ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏๅญไพ›ใ‚’่กจใ™ใฎใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
32:18
eaters.
506
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1380
ใ€‚
32:19
If you have kids, you can probably relate to this.
507
1939669
3291
ๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใซๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
32:22
And you were once a child, so I don't know about you, But As for me, I was definitely
508
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‹ใคใฆๅญไพ›ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็งใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅ้ฃŸใงใ—ใŸ
32:29
a finicky eater.
509
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ใ€‚
32:30
When I was a kid, I only liked about 5 things and there was a long list of things I didn't
510
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏ 5 ใคใใ‚‰ใ„ใ—ใ‹ใชใ ใ€ๅซŒใ„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎ้•ทใ„ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
32:41
like.
511
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ใ€‚
32:42
If you can relate to, that put me too.
512
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใงใใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใ‚‚ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:44
Me too in the comments.
513
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็งใ‚‚ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:46
Me too.
514
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็งใ‚‚ใ€‚
32:47
So I know that you were also a finicky eater.
515
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4181
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅ้ฃŸ่€…ใ ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:51
Good luck with my finicky appetite.
516
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็งใฎๅๅฑˆใช้ฃŸๆฌฒใซๅนธ้‹ใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:54
Let's try this again.
517
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
32:55
I'll say this sentence three times.
518
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’3ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:59
The audience was hanging on her every word.
519
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่ด่ก†ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎไธ€่จ€ไธ€่จ€ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:03
The audience was hanging on her every word.
520
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่ด่ก†ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎไธ€่จ€ไธ€่จ€ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:07
The audience was hanging on her every word.
521
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่ด่ก†ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎไธ€่จ€ไธ€่จ€ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:10
I said.
522
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:11
The audience was hanging on her every word for pronunciation.
523
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่ด่ก†ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎไธ€่จ€ไธ€ๅฅใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
33:19
Notice how on her sounds like honor, honor, Honor.
524
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒใ€Œๅ่ช‰ใ€ๅ่ช‰ใ€ๅ่ช‰ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
33:25
Because we frequently drop the H sound on her and then I connect those two words together.
525
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ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้ ป็นใซๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ€ŒHใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใคใชใŽๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:33
Honor.
526
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ๅ่ช‰ใ€‚
33:34
I can also connect that with every honor, every honor, every honor, every.
527
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆ „่ช‰ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆ „่ช‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆ „่ช‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆ „่ช‰ใจ็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
33:41
What does this mean to hang on ones every?
528
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใซๅ›บๅŸทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
33:47
Word.
529
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่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
33:48
This is an expression, and it means that you listen very closely, very attentively, very
530
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่กจ็พใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ้žๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใใ€้žๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใ€้žๅธธใซๆ…Ž้‡ใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
33:58
carefully.
531
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ใ€‚
33:59
Now, with expressions, you need to make sure you have every single word.
532
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅผใงใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
34:05
So here it's on her.
533
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
34:07
Every word.
534
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
34:09
So if you said the audience was hanging on her word and you forgot to use every, it wouldn't
535
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ด่ก†ใŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€ everyใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
34:17
make sense.
536
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ใ€‚
34:18
Because with expressions, you have to use every single word of the expression.
537
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅผใงใฏใ€ ๅผใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:24
So if you are listening to this lesson very closely, you're taking notes, you're actively
538
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซ
34:31
participating, then you, my friends, are hanging on my every word.
539
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ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎไธ€ใคไธ€ใคใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:37
But if, as you're watching this video, you're also checking your e-mail or making dinner
540
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
34:43
or doing something else, then you're not hanging on my every word.
541
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:50
So I hope you're hanging on my every word.
542
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ่จ€่‘‰ไธ€ใคไธ€ใคใ‚’ๅคงๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:53
If you are, put that in the comments, Jennifer, I'm hanging on your every word.
543
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:59
And that means you're paying very close attention to what I'm saying.
544
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซ็ดฐๅฟƒใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
35:04
You're hanging on his every word.
545
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2161
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:07
But he hangs on your every word.
546
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่‘‰ไธ€ใคไธ€ใคใ‚’ๅคงๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:09
They all hang on my every word.
547
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2610
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็š†ใ€็งใฎ่จ€่‘‰ไธ€ใคไธ€ใคใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:12
Let's try this again.
548
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
35:13
I'll say it three times.
549
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2670
ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:15
She has me wrapped around her finger.
550
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3459
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใซๅทปใไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:19
She has me wrapped around her finger.
551
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใซๅทปใไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:22
She has me wrapped around her finger, I said.
552
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใซๅทปใไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:27
She has me wrapped around her finger for pronunciation.
553
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8140
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็™บ้ŸณใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็งใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใซๅทปใไป˜ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:35
Notice wrapped the Ed is pronounced as a soft T Wrapped, wrapped, wrapped, wrapped around.
554
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ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ Ed ใฏใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆ T ใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€‚
35:46
Now because I'm combining this with around, I can take that sound wrapped around wrapped
555
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ไปŠใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ around ใจ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใง
35:54
around and I can combine them together.
556
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
35:58
Remember I said we commonly get rid of the H sound on her?
557
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ€ŒHใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
36:03
So I can do that here as well, and then I can connect it together wrapped around her
558
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซๅทปใไป˜ใ‘ใฆๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใ€
36:10
to have someone wrapped around your finger.
559
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆŒ‡ใซๅทปใไป˜ใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
36:14
Or we commonly say little finger wrapped around your finger wrapped around your little finger.
560
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅฐๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๅฐๆŒ‡ใซๅทปใไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฐๆŒ‡ใ‚’ ๅฐๆŒ‡ใซๅทปใไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:21
There's no difference.
561
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้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:22
So little is optional in this expression, and this is when you have complete control
562
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใงใฏใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใชใใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™
36:30
over someone.
563
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ใ€‚
36:32
This happens in situations where perhaps this guy is totally in love with this.
564
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎ ็”ทใŒใ“ใ‚ŒใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใง็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:41
Girl.
565
2201450
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ๅฅณใฎๅญใ€‚
36:42
And he's just infatuated with her.
566
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2409
ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏใŸใ ๅฝผๅฅณใซๅคขไธญใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
36:44
And because of that, she has complete control over him.
567
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
36:49
And no matter what she says, he just does it.
568
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ€ๅฝผใฏใŸใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
36:53
So he does her laundry for her.
569
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๆด—ๆฟฏใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:57
He drives her to work every day.
570
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ๅฝผใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’่ปŠใงไป•ไบ‹ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:01
She has him wrapped around her little finger.
571
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๅฐๆŒ‡ใซๅทปใไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:04
I'll have you wrapped around my finger.
572
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็งใฎๆŒ‡ใซๅทปใไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:07
No time, please.
573
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:08
I've got Doctor Reed wrapped around my finger.
574
2228440
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ใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ๅšๅฃซใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใซๅทปใไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:11
Boy, Archie, Veronica's got you wrapped around her little finger.
575
2231290
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ใ‚ขใƒผใƒใƒผใ€ใƒ™ใƒญใƒ‹ใ‚ซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅฐๆŒ‡ใซๅทปใไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
37:15
Let's do this one more time.
576
2235319
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
37:17
I'll say it three times.
577
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3440
ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:20
I can't get anything past you.
578
2240850
1860
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:22
I can't get anything past you.
579
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:27
I can't get anything past you, I said I can't get anything past you.
580
2247380
8300
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใงใใชใ„ใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
37:35
For pronunciation, notice we have get anything, so we have AT between 2 vowels.
581
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็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€get anything ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ 2 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซ AT ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
37:43
So I can pronounce that as get anything, get anything, get anything.
582
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œget anythingใ€ใ€ใ€Œget anythingใ€ใ€ใ€Œget anythingใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
37:48
And then I'll combine those two sounds together.
583
2268820
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:51
I can't get anything has due now what does this mean?
584
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ๆœŸ้™ใŒ้ŽใŽใฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œ
37:57
To get something past someone or you can also say to get something by someone they're exactly
585
2277270
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ถŠใˆใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใพใฃใŸใ
38:04
the same.
586
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ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
38:05
It's just an option you can use past or by.
587
2285390
3199
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใพใŸใฏไปฅๅ‰ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:08
This is when someone doesn't notice something important.
588
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
38:14
But notice in my example I can't get anything by you.
589
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€็งใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
38:21
I used it in the negative.
590
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ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:25
Let's imagine an example.
591
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2039
ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
38:27
Let's say a customer is in a restaurant, and that customer ordered an expensive bottle
592
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7201
้กงๅฎขใŒใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใฆใ€ ใใฎ้กงๅฎขใŒ้ซ˜ไพกใช
38:34
of French wine, but the restaurant tried to serve him cheap American wine.
593
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใŸใฎใซใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฏ ๅฎ‰ใ„ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:43
Now, because I can't get anything by you, it means that you notice the details when
594
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€้‡่ฆใช ใจใใซ็ดฐ้ƒจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
38:53
they're important.
595
2333960
2070
ใ€‚
38:56
So it means that you noticed that this isn't the wine you ordered, and you'll say, wait,
596
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8920
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใŸใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€
39:04
this isn't the wine I ordered.
597
2344950
1950
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใŸใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
39:06
And then the waiter could say, I can't get anything by you can't get anything past this
598
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎ็”ทใ‚’่ถŠใˆใฆไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
39:13
guy.
599
2353579
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ใ€‚
39:14
Can't get anything past you, can I?
600
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1871
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้€šใ‚Š่ถŠใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
39:16
Never could get anything past you Can I?
601
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
39:19
An amazing job improving your listening skills of fast English and also adding these advanced
602
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ› ใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช
39:25
expressions to your speech.
603
2365740
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่กจ็พใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:27
Now let's improve your pronunciation.
604
2367460
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
39:30
Let's do an imitation exercise.
605
2370580
2360
ๆจกๅ€ฃ้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
39:32
I'm going to say each sentence again three times, and I want you to repeat each sentence
606
2372940
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ๅ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
39:40
out loud so you can imitate my pronunciation.
607
2380369
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็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็œŸไผผใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
39:44
Let's do that Now.
608
2384589
2531
ไปŠใ™ใใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
39:47
Careful with the blender.
609
2387120
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ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใฎๅ–ใ‚Šๆ‰ฑใ„ใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
39:48
It's a little finicky.
610
2388140
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:53
Careful with the blender, it's a little finicky.
611
2393160
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ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ‰ฑใ„ใซโ€‹โ€‹ใใ„ใฎใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
39:59
Careful with the blender, it's a little finicky.
612
2399210
6070
ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ‰ฑใ„ใซโ€‹โ€‹ใใ„ใฎใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
40:05
She's a finicky eater.
613
2405280
4430
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฐ้ฃŸใงใ™ใ€‚
40:09
She's a finicky eater.
614
2409710
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฐ้ฃŸใงใ™ใ€‚
40:14
She's a finicky eater.
615
2414130
4390
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฐ้ฃŸใงใ™ใ€‚
40:18
The audience was hanging on her every word.
616
2418520
7310
่ด่ก†ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎไธ€่จ€ไธ€่จ€ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:25
The audience was hanging on her every word.
617
2425830
7290
่ด่ก†ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎไธ€่จ€ไธ€่จ€ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:33
The audience was hanging on her every word.
618
2433120
7670
่ด่ก†ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎไธ€่จ€ไธ€่จ€ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:40
She has me wrapped around her finger.
619
2440790
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใซๅทปใไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:47
She has me wrapped around her finger.
620
2447050
6250
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใซๅทปใไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:53
She has me wrapped around her finger.
621
2453300
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใซๅทปใไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:59
I can't get anything past you.
622
2459380
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:05
I can't get anything past you.
623
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:11
I can't get anything past you.
624
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:16
You have learned so much.
625
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:18
Let's do one more round of listening tests.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
41:22
Our chances are slim to none.
627
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็งใŸใกใซใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:25
Our chances are slim to none.
628
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็งใŸใกใซใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:29
Our chances are slim to none.
629
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็งใŸใกใซใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:31
So how'd you do?
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ใใ‚Œใงใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
41:33
I said our chances are slim to none.
631
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็งใŸใกใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏ้™ใ‚Šใชใใ‚ผใƒญใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:38
First, let's talk about the pronunciation changes.
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ใพใšใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
41:42
Notice that our our sounded like our our our chances, our chances at a natural pace.
633
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็งใŸใกใฎใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎใ€ใŒ็งใŸใกใฎใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒ่‡ช็„ถใชใƒšใƒผใ‚นใง่žใ“ใˆใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
41:51
We don't pronounce it our chances.
634
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ ใจใฏๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:54
We just do a very soft, unstressed R Our chances our chances our chances are.
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็งใŸใกใฏใŸใ ใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใงใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ R ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
42:02
Notice that because chances ends on an S&R, it starts with the vowel.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใฏ S&R ใง็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
42:07
I can combine those together.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
42:10
Chances SAR.
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SAR ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
42:11
So it sounds like SAR, but I have to say those two words together.
639
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€SAR ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:18
Chances are, Chances are.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
42:20
So when you hear it at a fast pace, you just hear the S from chances and you hear it both
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€Ÿใ„ใƒšใƒผใ‚นใง่žใใจใ€ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใฎ S ใ ใ‘ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใฎไธกๆ–นใง่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
42:25
on chances.
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ใ€‚
42:26
And are.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:27
Our chances are slim to none to to notice that to none.
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็งใŸใกใŒใใฎใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใ€่ชฐใซใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ—ใ€ ่ชฐใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:33
Again, it's just a very soft, unstressed to slim to none, slim to to slim to none.
645
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใ€ ใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ผใƒญใพใงใ€ใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ผใƒญใพใงใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:41
What does this mean?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
42:43
First, let's talk about chances, one's chances.
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ใพใšใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ€ใคใพใ‚Š่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
42:49
This is how possible something is.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
42:53
For example, the team has a great chance of winning.
649
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ ใซใฏๅ‹ใคใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒๅคงใ„ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
42:58
So here, their chance of winning.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹ๅˆฉใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
43:02
It's how possible it is that the team will win.
651
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ใใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒๅ‹ใคๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ  ใ€‚
43:07
The team has a great so their chances of winning are quite high.
652
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ใƒใƒผใƒ ใซใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้ธๆ‰‹ใŒๆƒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅ‹ใคๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏ ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:13
But in this example I said our chances are slim to none.
653
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏ้™ใ‚Šใชใใ‚ผใƒญใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
43:20
What does that mean, slim to none?
654
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ใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใƒปใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒปใ‚ผใƒญใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
43:22
This means very small or extremely unlikely.
655
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒไฝŽใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:28
Our chances are slim to none.
656
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็งใŸใกใซใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ…ƒใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€
43:31
Now I didn't specify chances of what in the original example, so I could say our chances
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็คบใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ€
43:40
of getting a promotion this year are slim to none.
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ไปŠๅนดๆ˜‡้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏ ้™ใ‚Šใชใใ‚ผใƒญใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
43:46
So this means it's very unlikely that you're getting a promotion.
659
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜‡้€ฒใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏ้žๅธธใซไฝŽใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
43:51
There's a chance, yeah.
660
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใใ†ใ ใญใ€‚
43:53
Slim to none.
661
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1301
ใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:54
Slim to none.
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ใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:55
Those are my chances.
663
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
43:57
My chances of ever flying again are slim to none.
664
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็งใŒๅ†ใณ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
44:01
Let's try another listening exercise.
665
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
44:03
I'll say it three times.
666
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:05
It was Slim Pickens at the career fair.
667
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3380
ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ขใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใฎใฏใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใƒปใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚บใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
44:09
It was Slim Pickens at the career fair.
668
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ขใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใฎใฏใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใƒปใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚บใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
44:12
It was Slim Pickens at the career fair.
669
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1999
ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ขใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใฎใฏใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใƒปใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚บใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ
44:14
I said it was slim pickings at the career fair for pronunciation.
670
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ขใงใฎใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
44:23
Notice how pickings sounded quite unstressed.
671
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ใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใŒใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใชใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
44:28
Pickens Inns, so I dropped that ING.
672
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Pickens Inns ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ING ใฏๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:31
I dropped that G sound from the ING pickin pickin, but it's plural, so I own that S Pickens
673
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ING ใฎ pickin pickin ใ‹ใ‚‰ G ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใชใฎใงใ€S Pickens Pickens ใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
44:39
Pickens.
674
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ใ€‚
44:40
Native speakers often drop the G sound or make it very soft with ING Pickens Pickens.
675
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ ING Pickens Pickens ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ G ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:50
Listen to this clip and notice how Joey from Friends also drops the G and says it very
676
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใ‚บใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚คใ‚‚ G ใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚บใซ้žๅธธใซ
44:57
unstressed Pickens.
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1109
ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
44:58
It is Slim Pickens.
678
2698119
1821
ใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
44:59
You know it is slim.
679
2699940
2440
ใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใชใฎใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
45:02
Pickens you.
680
2702380
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้ธใณใพใ™ใ€‚
45:03
Know now, Let's talk about what this means.
681
2703380
3160
ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
45:06
First of all, a career fair.
682
2706540
2170
ใพใšใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ขใ€‚
45:08
Do you know what this is?
683
2708710
1869
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’
45:10
This is an event where people looking for a job can meet potential employers.
684
2710579
7020
ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ ๅฐฑ่ทๅ…ˆใจๅ‡บไผšใˆใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
45:17
A career fair is very common for university graduates, college graduates.
685
2717599
6431
ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ขใฏๅคงๅญฆๅ’ๆฅญ็”Ÿใ€ๅคงๅญฆๅ’ๆฅญ็”Ÿใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
45:24
Or high school graduates to go to to try to find a job.
686
2724030
4660
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ้ซ˜ๆ กใ‚’ๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใฆ ๅฐฑ่ทใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:28
And I said it was Slim Pickens.
687
2728690
2879
ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใƒปใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚บใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
45:31
So what does that mean to be slim pickings?
688
2731569
4731
ใงใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
45:36
This is when there are very few good options to choose from, so maybe there were.
689
2736300
7920
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้ธๆŠžใงใใ‚‹้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใชใ„ใจใใชใฎใง ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:44
People at the career fair, but the employers that were there or the people looking for
690
2744220
6910
ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ขใฎๅ‚ๅŠ ่€…ใฏใ„ใŸใŒใ€ ใใ“ใซใ„ใŸ้›‡็”จไธปใ‚„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใฎ
45:51
jobs that were there weren't the best quality.
691
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่ณชใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
45:55
So you could say it was Slim Pickens.
692
2755550
3930
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใƒปใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚บใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
45:59
We commonly use these two words Slim Pickens.
693
2759480
4440
็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚นใƒชใƒ  ใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚บใ€‚
46:03
If someone asks you how a search for something is going.
694
2763920
4620
่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆคœ็ดขใฏใฉใ† ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
46:08
So maybe you're looking for a new house, a new car, or, of course, a job.
695
2768540
6440
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฎถใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
46:14
So someone could say, how's the job search going?
696
2774980
3400
ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œๅฐฑ่ทๆดปๅ‹•ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
46:18
And then you can reply back and simply say Slim Pickens.
697
2778380
4370
ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ€ŒSlim Pickensใ€ใจใ ใ‘่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
46:22
Slim Pickens.
698
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1000
ใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใชใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚บใ€‚
46:23
Slim Pickens.
699
2783750
1000
ใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใชใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚บใ€‚
46:24
Out there, it is Slim.
700
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1490
ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
46:26
Pickens.
701
2786240
1000
ใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚บใ€‚
46:27
Pickens are slim for an educated, independent woman.
702
2787240
3940
ใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚บใฏใ€ๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸ่‡ช็ซ‹ใ—ใŸๅฅณๆ€งใจใ—ใฆใฏใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใงใ™ ใ€‚
46:31
Let's try this again with another listening exercise.
703
2791180
3150
ๅˆฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
46:34
I'll say it three times.
704
2794330
2550
ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:36
Stop hogging the iPad.
705
2796880
2709
iPadใ‚’่ฒทใ„ๅ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
46:39
Stop hogging the iPad.
706
2799589
2621
iPadใ‚’่ฒทใ„ๅ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
46:42
Stop hogging the iPad.
707
2802210
1000
iPadใ‚’่ฒทใ„ๅ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
46:43
How do you do with this one?
708
2803210
2240
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
46:45
I said stop hogging the iPad.
709
2805450
5540
iPadใ‚’็‹ฌใ‚Šๅ ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:50
Now here for hogging, notice we have ING.
710
2810990
4210
ใ“ใ“ใง็‹ฌใ‚Šๅ ใ‚ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ING ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
46:55
So I did pronounce it more like hogen hogen hogging ING hogen so stressed.
711
2815200
8290
ใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใƒ›ใƒผใ‚ฒใƒณ ใƒ›ใƒผใ‚ฒใƒณ ใƒ›ใ‚ฎใƒณใ‚ฐ ING ใƒ›ใƒผใ‚ฒใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚น
47:03
Hogging unstressed.
712
2823490
1420
ใชใ็‹ฌใ‚Šๅ ใ‚ใ€‚
47:04
Hogan, I tend to use both of them and don't really realize which one I'm using.
713
2824910
6090
ใƒ›ใƒผใ‚ฌใƒณใ€็งใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€่ฉฑใ™
47:11
I don't specifically choose before I'm about to speak which one I'm going to use.
714
2831000
5130
ๅ‰ใซ็‰นใซ้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
47:16
It's just whatever comes out and I will easily switch between the two, The stressed or the
715
2836130
7080
ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใฏ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ2ใคใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใพใ™
47:23
unstressed.
716
2843210
1000
ใ€‚
47:24
Stop hogging, Stop hogging the iPad.
717
2844210
4710
่ฒทใ„ๅ ใ‚ใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚iPad ใฎ่ฒทใ„ๅ ใ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
47:28
Notice how it sounded more like a stressed the With that long E, we stress the and make
718
2848920
7899
ใใ‚ŒใŒใ„ใ‹ใซ the ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎ้•ทใ„ E ใงใฏใ€
47:36
it the When the noun that comes next starts with a vowel.
719
2856819
6931
ๆฌกใซๆฅใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใŒ ๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจใใ€the ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆ it ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:43
iPad.
720
2863750
1000
iPadใ€‚
47:44
I, of course a vowel.
721
2864750
2020
็งใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
47:46
Native speakers don't always follow this rule.
722
2866770
3059
ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใ“ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:49
I don't always follow this rule.
723
2869829
2401
็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:52
I would commonly say the iPad, the iPad, the iPad.
724
2872230
6480
็งใฏ้€šๅธธใ€iPadใ€iPadใ€iPad ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
47:58
So if you use one or the other, or if you hear native speakers using one or the other,
725
2878710
4750
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ไธ€ๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ไธ€ๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
48:03
just know that both are acceptable, and it's probably slightly more likely to use the stress
726
2883460
6280
ไธกๆ–นใŒ่จฑๅฎนใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๅผท่ชฟใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใšใ‹ใซ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™
48:09
version, the with a vowel.
727
2889740
3520
ใ€‚
48:13
Simply because it makes it easier to pronounce those sounds.
728
2893260
3819
ๅ˜็ด”ใซใ€ใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
48:17
So here's an iPad.
729
2897079
2270
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใŒiPadใงใ™ใ€‚
48:19
What does it mean to hog the iPad?
730
2899349
3881
iPadใ‚’็‹ฌๅ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
48:23
The iPad?
731
2903230
1000
iPadใฏ๏ผŸ
48:24
The iPad.
732
2904230
1180
iPadใ€‚
48:25
What does that mean?
733
2905410
1130
ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
48:26
When you hog something, it means you take or use more than your fair share.
734
2906540
8059
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็‹ฌใ‚Šๅ ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ…ฌๅนณใชๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆ†ไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‘‚ๅ–ใพใŸใฏไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:34
So this is actually something I said to my husband Kevin the other day.
735
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็งใŒๅ…ˆๆ—ฅๅคซใฎใ‚ฑใƒ“ใƒณใซ่จ€ใฃใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
48:38
I said stop hogging the iPad because we only have one iPad and he was using it and I felt
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็งใฏใ€iPad ใ‚’็‹ฌใ‚Šๅ ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ†ใกใซใฏ iPad ใŒ 1 ๅฐใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€็งใฏๅฝผ
48:47
like he was using it more than his fair share.
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ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ…ฌๅนณใชใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขไปฅไธŠใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:51
So I said stop hogging the iPad because I wanted to use it.
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ใใ“ใง็งใฏใ€iPad ใŒไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ€iPad ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ๅ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
48:55
And I said this more in a joking way.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:58
But let's say that you have a roommate.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒซใƒผใƒ ใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:03
Or you could think about someone You live with, a different family member, or even a
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅฎถๆ—ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏ
49:08
work colleague, and that person might use more of something or take more than their
742
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ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅŒๅƒšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใฎไบบใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ…ฌๅนณใชๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใๆ‘‚ๅ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
49:15
fair share.
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ใ€‚
49:16
So maybe it takes your roommate a really long time to get ready, put on makeup in the morning,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใŒ ๆœใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆๅŒ–็ฒงใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€
49:24
and you only have one bathroom.
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ใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใŒ 1 ใคใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
49:27
You might say my roommate always hogs the bathroom in the morning, and it means your
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็งใฎใƒซใƒผใƒ ใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆœใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใ‚’็‹ฌใ‚Šๅ ใ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
49:34
roommate uses more than her fair share of the bathroom.
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ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ…ฌๅนณใชใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
49:41
Notice in my original example?
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็งใฎๅ…ƒใฎไพ‹ใงใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
49:44
Stop hogging the iPad.
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iPadใ‚’่ฒทใ„ๅ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
49:46
Stop hogging.
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่ฒทใ„ๅ ใ‚ใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
49:49
Our verb to hog is in the gerund form.
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็งใŸใกใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œhogใ€ใฏๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
49:53
That's because stop is a gerund verb, so you need stop plus verb ING.
752
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€stop ใŒๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ stop ใจๅ‹•่ฉž ING ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
50:01
Stop hogging the iPad.
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iPadใ‚’่ฒทใ„ๅ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
50:04
That's why hog is in the gerund form with ING.
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hog ใŒ ING ใฎๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅฝขใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ ใ€‚
50:07
Stop hogging my best friend.
755
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็งใฎ่ฆชๅ‹ใ‚’็‹ฌใ‚Šๅ ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
50:08
Stop hogging the blank.
756
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’็‹ฌใ‚Šๅ ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
50:10
Stop hogging the blanket.
757
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ๆฏ›ๅธƒใ‚’็‹ฌใ‚Šๅ ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
50:12
It's cold.
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ๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
50:13
How about we stop talking the magazine, huh?
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้›‘่ชŒใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
50:16
Let's try one more listening exercise.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
50:19
I'll say it three times.
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:23
Don't be stingy with the cheese.
762
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ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚ฑใƒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
50:26
Don't be stingy with the cheese.
763
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ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚ฑใƒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
50:29
Don't be stingy with the cheese.
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ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚ฑใƒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
50:30
Did you get this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
50:32
I said don't be stingy with the cheese.
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ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚ฑใƒใ‚‹ใชใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
50:37
I think the pronunciation is clear, but do you understand what this means?
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็™บ้Ÿณใฏใใ‚Œใ„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
50:45
And remember I said that I said to my husband, stop hogging the iPad.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŒๅคซใซใ€ iPad ใ‚’็‹ฌใ‚Šๅ ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
50:51
Well actually this is something that he said to me.
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ๅฎŸใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ ใ€‚
50:54
He said don't be stingy with the cheese.
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ๅฝผใฏใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚ฑใƒใ‚‹ใชใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
50:57
So what does it mean to be stingy?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ฑใƒใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
51:00
This is when something is small in amount less than expected.
772
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ้‡ใŒ ไบˆๆƒณใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
51:07
So I was putting cheese on something.
773
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ใใ‚Œใงไฝ•ใ‹ใซใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
51:11
I don't remember what I'll say pizza.
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ใƒ”ใ‚ถใฃใฆไฝ•ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ‹่ฆšใˆใฆใชใ„ใ€‚
51:14
I was putting cheese on our pizza and my husband thought I was being stingy.
775
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็งใŒใƒ”ใ‚ถใซใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไน—ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅคซใฏ ็งใŒใ‚ฑใƒใ ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
51:22
I was using a small amount less than expected, but that was just his opinion because he likes
776
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็งใฏไบˆๆƒณใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฐ‘ใชใ„้‡ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใซ้ŽใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ
51:30
a lot of cheese whereas I don't like a lot of cheese.
777
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ใƒใƒผใ‚บใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใƒใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
51:35
So in my opinion, I was not being stingy at all, but he thought I was being stingy.
778
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใฏใ€็งใฏใพใฃใŸใใ‚ฑใƒใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใŒใ‚ฑใƒใ ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
51:41
We have another meaning for stingy.
779
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ใ‚ฑใƒใซใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
51:44
Which is very common when you describe someone as stingy, It means they're unwilling to spend
780
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ฑใƒใ ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
51:52
money.
781
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ใ€‚
51:54
So they have the money, they just don't want to spend it.
782
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
51:59
In that case, you would call someone stingy.
783
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ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใ‚’ใ‚ฑใƒใจๅ‘ผใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
52:03
For example, we had to take the bus because my friend was too stingy to take a taxi.
784
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ใ‚ฑใƒใงใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใซไน—ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
52:12
This means that my friend had the money to take a taxi, so it wasn't financially difficult
785
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹ไบบใฏใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใซไน—ใ‚‹ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใง ใ€็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใซ
52:19
for her to take a taxi.
786
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ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใซไน—ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
52:21
But taking a taxi is more expensive than taking the bus, and she's stingy, so she doesn't
787
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใซไน—ใ‚‹ใจใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ—ใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ฑใƒใชใฎใง
52:29
like spending money.
788
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
52:31
So she took the bus so she could save her money because she's stingy.
789
3151770
6110
ใใ“ใงๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ฑใƒใชใฎใงใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
52:37
Although saving money and trying to save money can certainly be a positive thing, when we
790
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7120
ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ็ขบใ‹ใซใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€
52:45
use this adjective it's always in a negative, critical way.
791
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ใ“ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๅธธใซใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใง ๆ‰นๅˆค็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
52:50
So we think that person should have been willing to spend the money if we describe them as
792
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒใใฎไบบใ‚’ใ‚ฑใƒใ ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎไบบใฏ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ในใใ ใฃใŸใจ่€ƒใˆใพใ™
52:57
stingy.
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1000
ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’
52:58
I'm going to say to you, don't be stingy with your comments and don't be stingy with your
794
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ใ‚ฑใƒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ‚’ ใ‚ฑใƒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™
53:05
likes.
795
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1221
ใ€‚
53:07
Now in this case, it's the first example I explained when my husband said to me don't
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒๅคซใซ
53:12
be stingy with the cheese, he thought I wasn't using enough cheese.
797
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6440
ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚ฑใƒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ€็งใฎ ใƒใƒผใ‚บใฎไฝฟ็”จ้‡ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซ็งใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
53:18
So don't be stingy with your comments.
798
3198880
2959
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ฑใƒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
53:21
If you're stingy with your comments and your likes, it means you don't share them.
799
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4780
ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚„ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฑใƒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:26
You keep them to yourself.
800
3206619
1980
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใ ใ‘ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
53:28
So it's another way of saying make sure you comment so put I'm not stingy in the comments,
801
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฟ…ใšใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใฏใ‚ฑใƒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
53:36
but I'm not stingy and that means that you freely comment on my videos.
802
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ใŒใ€็งใฏใ‚ฑใƒใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซ่‡ช็”ฑใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
53:44
Or you freely like my video.
803
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
53:47
So don't be stingy.
804
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1330
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ฑใƒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
53:48
Put that in the comments.
805
3228400
2020
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
53:50
Don't be stingy.
806
3230420
1000
ใ‚ฑใƒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
53:51
See.
807
3231420
1000
่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€‚
53:52
Don't be stingy.
808
3232420
1000
ใ‚ฑใƒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
53:53
Please even stand.
809
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1000
็ซ‹ใฃใฆใงใ‚‚ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:54
You would play money.
810
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1260
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠ้‡‘ใง้Šใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
53:55
Now let's do an imitation exercise so you can practice your pronunciation.
811
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6119
ใงใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆจกๅ€ฃ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
54:01
You can practice all the pronunciation changes that I explained in this video, and you can
812
3241799
5091
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸ็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
54:06
imitate my pronunciation so you sound more natural.
813
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5110
็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็œŸไผผใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
54:12
So I'm going to say each sentence three times, and I want you to repeat the sentence out
814
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7609
ใใ“ใงใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใณใซ ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’
54:19
loud after each time.
815
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3061
ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
54:22
So let's do that now.
816
3262670
1949
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไปŠใ™ใใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
54:24
Our chances are slim to none.
817
3264619
4271
็งใŸใกใซใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
54:28
Our chances are slim to none.
818
3268890
4240
็งใŸใกใซใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
54:33
Our chances are slim to none.
819
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4300
็งใŸใกใซใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
54:37
It was Slim Pickens at the career fair.
820
3277430
4220
ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ขใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใฎใฏใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใƒปใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚บใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
54:41
It was Slim Pickens at the career fair.
821
3281650
4219
ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ขใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใฎใฏใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใƒปใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚บใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
54:45
It was Slim Pickens at the career fair.
822
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4460
ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ขใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใฎใฏใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใƒปใƒ”ใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚บใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
54:50
Stop hogging the iPad.
823
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4121
iPadใ‚’่ฒทใ„ๅ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
54:54
Stop hugging the iPad.
824
3294450
4140
iPadใ‚’ๆŠฑใใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
54:58
Stop hugging the iPad.
825
3298590
3880
iPadใ‚’ๆŠฑใใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
55:02
Don't be stingy with the cheese.
826
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4710
ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚ฑใƒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
55:07
Don't be stingy with the cheese.
827
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4720
ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚ฑใƒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
55:11
Don't be stingy with the cheese.
828
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4949
ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚ฑใƒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
55:16
You did an amazing job.
829
3316849
1881
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
55:18
Think of how much you learned in this lesson.
830
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3170
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
55:21
Now did you enjoy this lesson?
831
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1310
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎ
55:23
Do you want me to make more lessons just like this?
832
3323210
3149
ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝœใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใใ†
55:26
If you do, then put, let's go put, let's go in the comments so I know that you're ready.
833
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5891
ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ•ใ‚ใ€ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซๆ›ธใ่พผใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
55:32
You're ready to keep improving your English, so put let's go in the comments and you can
834
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4871
่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซใ€ŒLet's goใ€ใจๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
55:37
get this free speaking guide where I share 6 tips on how to speak English fluently and
835
3337121
4718
ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™
55:41
confidently.
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1000
ใ€‚
55:42
You can click here to download it or look for the link in the description.
837
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3011
ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
55:45
And why don't?
838
3345850
1000
ใชใœใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
55:46
You keep improving your English with this lesson.
839
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2370
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏไธŠ้”ใ—็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ ใ€‚
55:49
Right now, I know you'll love it.
840
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2230
ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใใฃใจๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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