Job Interview Discrimination in North America

120,384 views ใƒป 2021-11-06

English with Ronnie


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi. My name is Ronnie, and I'd like to share a little story with you. So, nice;
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
story time with Ronnie. I lived four years in Japan โ€” beautiful country,
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Ronnie์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„. ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚˜๋ผ,
00:09
wonderful people, good mountains โ€” and one thing that really shocked me was the
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ 4๋…„์„ ์‚ด์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
00:16
job-interview process, and the amount of information that people were asked and
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์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ 
00:24
give in job interviews.
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์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์–‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
00:26
So, for example, in Japan, I remember on resumes, people had to give their
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์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ์—
00:30
picture, their age, maybe their marital status. And I found this to be very
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์‚ฌ์ง„, ๋‚˜์ด, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:38
strange, because in Canada and in North America, this just can't... just don't
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. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
give your picture. Because I'm sure that people will judge you on your appearance
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:49
in a job interview. Even just looking at your resume, like: "Well, this one's
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ "๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
00:54
gorgeous โ€” let's hire him." You can't do that. And we have really strict laws
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๋ฉ‹์ ธ. ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ž." ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:01
about this in North America, so I'm here to walk you through some.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
You have to be aware that there are many questions that the interviewer cannot
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๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
ask you; based on race, age, gender, appearance. There's also the problem
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์ธ์ข…, ๋‚˜์ด, ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ์™ธ๋ชจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ . ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ
01:19
that you have to know enough not to talk about them yourself. So, for example, if
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๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
01:25
you're a new mother โ€” congratulations, you just had a baby โ€” and you're going
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ“๋‚œ์•„๊ธฐ ์—„๋งˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜๊ณ 
01:31
for a job interview, don't mention the baby. Okay? It's not illegal to say that
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๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:39
you don't have a baby or say you have a baby, but it's just a very dodgy subject
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์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:43
to talk about at a job interview. It makes you look very unprofessional.
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์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
You're there to talk about your job, and you getting a new job; not about your
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ƒ์•„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:52
newborn baby. So, you have to watch out for professionalism.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ 
01:56
If you get involved in talking about things that are or can be seen as
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์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:01
discriminatory, not a good situation. You have to watch out for legal issues.
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
And you have to be aware that the standards in North America might be very
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ๋ฏธ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์ด
02:15
different from your country. They could be similar, but they could be very
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ
02:20
different. So, pay attention, make sure you know the game before you run it.
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๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:25
Mm-hmm. Run the race. Practice.
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์Œ-ํ . ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€ํ–‰.
02:27
So, discrimination based upon gender. "What do you identify as?" They're not
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ๋ณ„. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
02:34
allowed to ask your sex. "Who do you live with?" Again, trying to determine
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
02:42
your gender can be caused as discrimination or can be looked at as
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ธฐ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:48
discrimination. "How are you related to the people you work with?" Again, it
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. " ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
02:53
seems that these questions are leading to: "What's your gender?" which, again,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด
02:58
is discrimination. They cannot discriminate against you based on you're
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์ฐจ๋ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
03:03
a male, you're a female, you're... choose to identify with whatever you
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด๊ณ , ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€... ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:07
choose. It's just wrong.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
Also, they cannot discriminate against you based on appearance. As I mentioned
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ๊ฐ€
03:17
to you in Japan, and I know in Korea as well, you put a picture on your resume.
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์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ์•„์‹œ ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ์— ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
And I know people are sitting there, going: "Nah, this one. Nah. Oh, this
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„์„œ "์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ด๊ฑฐ. ์•„๋‹ˆ. ์˜ค, ์ด๊ฑฐ
03:27
one's cute. Let's hire her. Whoa, look at this guy's eyes. Let's hire him." You
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๊ท€์—ฝ๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ž. ์šฐ์™€, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ด. ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ž." ๋„ˆ๋Š”
03:32
cannot do this. Appearance. You're not allowed to talk about how much you
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชปํ•ด. ๋ชจ์Šต. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์™€ ํ‚ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
weigh, your height; unless it is very, very specific to the job. If you're
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์ž‘์—…์— ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ. ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
03:46
going for a job for the tallest person in the world, they can ask you your
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ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ทจ์งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:53
height. But if it's a general question, if you have to meet some height
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ‚ค
03:57
requirement, they can ask you: "Do you measure up to six-two?" or "Are you
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์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " 6-2๊นŒ์ง€ ์ธก์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋˜๋Š” "
04:03
taller than three point five?" if it's required for the job. It's very
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ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ 3.5๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ์„ธ์š”?" ์ž‘์—…์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
04:08
important to stress that. "Do you have any disabilities?" If this is brought
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๋ฉด
04:15
up, again, it can be seen as discrimination. "Are you pregnant?"
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž„์‹ ?"
04:21
Never, ever ask a woman if she's pregnant. Okay? I don't care what social
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์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ž„์‹ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
04:27
situation you're in, but especially in a job interview โ€” again, it can be seen as
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ โ€” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:34
discrimination.
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.
04:37
We have age discrimination. So, depending on how old or young someone
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
04:43
is, they could be denied a job; again, unless it's a legal requirement. In
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•์  ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ.
04:50
Canada, if you're under 18 years of... of age, you cannot work in a bar
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” 18์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
04:55
legally, so they can ask you: -"Are you of legal age to work in Canada in a
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -" ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์  ์—ฐ๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:00
bar?" -"Yes." That's perfect. They can't ask you specifically how old you are.
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?" -"์˜ˆ." ์ €๊ฑด ์™„๋ฒฝ ํ•ด. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
"When's your birthday?" No. "What year were you born? What year did you
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"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. "๋ช‡ ๋…„๋„์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋„์— ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:10
graduate?" If they know what year you graduated, and they're good in math,
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?" ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ 
05:16
they're going to know your age. Maybe they are concerned about someone being
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์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
05:22
too old for a job, or too young for a job, which is that way. "When did you
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์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์–ธ์ œ
05:27
get your first job?" Mathematically, they can figure out how old you are. So,
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์ฒซ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:32
these questions โ€” very, very dangerous. Be careful.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:38
As far as availability goes, your schedule; scheduling. So, they're not
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๊ฐ€์šฉ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ผ์ •; ์ผ์ •. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €๋…์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ง
05:43
allowed to ask you if you can work on evenings or weekends. That seems
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์— ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:51
strange. Why? Because this gets into religion and your marital status. "Do
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์ด์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์™œ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข…๊ต์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
05:58
you have children?" They can't ask you that. It doesn't matter what religion
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์ž๋…€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?" ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๊ต์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:04
you are, you can't talk about that; it's not their business. Working at night,
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐค์— ์ผํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:08
working evenings, working in weekends can kind of determine your religion.
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์ €๋…์— ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Marital status โ€” married, single, divorced, widowed โ€” none of their
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ƒํƒœ - ๊ธฐํ˜ผ, ๋ฏธํ˜ผ, ์ดํ˜ผ, ๋ฏธ๋ง์ธ -
06:21
business; not allowed to give that information.
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์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์Œ; ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:25
And this is a huge one: "Are you planning to have a family?" I know, in
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
06:29
Japan, if you were planning to have a family or you were pregnant, they would
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์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž„์‹  ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํšŒ์‚ฌ
06:35
not hire some people because they thought that they weren't loyal to the
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์— ์ถฉ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
company; they would just work there for a little bit, get pregnant and leave.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž„์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Also, when I was in Japan about 10 years ago, when women actually were pregnant
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  10๋…„ ์ „์ฏค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž„์‹ ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ
06:51
and had children, some companies didn't allow them to work anymore. Oh, hello.
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ผ์„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:58
In North America, this is very, very wrong. They cannot do that to you.
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
Another big thing is your ability to work. "Do you have a work visa?" Okay?
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์—… ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์ทจ์—… ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:12
They can ask you that. But they can't ask you about your citizenship or your
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์ด๋‚˜
07:16
background, your parents. They can't ask you to see a birth certificate because
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๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ, ๋ถ€๋ชจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
where you were born has nothing to do with you getting a job. They can't ask
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ณณ์€ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถœ์ƒ ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
07:25
you to see citizenship papers. They can ask you for a work visa or work permit,
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ทจ์—… ๋น„์ž๋‚˜ ์ทจ์—… ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ฆ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š”
07:31
because that's the law, but they can't ask you about anything about your
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:35
family. Oh, it says: "Why do you speak French?" Hmm. Why do you want to know if
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. ์˜ค, "์™œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?" ํ .
07:43
I speak French? This has to do with discrimination on a citizenship level.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ค„ ์•„๋Š”์ง€ ์™œ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
07:50
It's not your business why I speak French, unless of course, you are
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด
07:54
applying for a job as a French-English translator or a French teacher. Hmm.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด-์˜์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ .
08:01
Maybe this is an appropriate question to ask.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:04
So, I highly suggest that you know, with the back of your hand โ€” that's an
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ โ€”๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
08:12
expression โ€” what things are okay to be talked about in a job interview, even on
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€” ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
08:19
your part. Because if you start going off: "Oh yeah, you know, I was born here
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๋‹น์‹  ์ชฝ์—์„œ๋„ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค ์˜ˆ, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
08:23
and..." Oh, you've given them too much information. So, please be careful. But
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..." ์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:29
good luck out there. You can get this job. Just know your rights.
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509950
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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