Learn English Vocabulary...with a tree!

161,651 views ・ 2021-03-08

English with Ronnie


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hey, there. I'm Ronnie. This is a piece of wood. It's really nice for pretending to play
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이봐, κ±°κΈ°. μ €λŠ” λ‘œλ‹ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 λ‚˜λ¬΄ μ‘°κ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ•Όκ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” μ²™ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
00:07
baseball or, I don't know, making a shelf. It's also a homophone. This piece of wood,
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μ„ λ°˜μ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것은 정말 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ™μŒμ΄μ˜μ–΄μ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ‚˜λ¬΄ 쑰각
00:15
w-o-o-d, is the exact same pronunciation as a modal verb, w-o-u-l-d. So, it's very confusing
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w-o-o-dλŠ” 쑰동사 w-o-u-l-d와 μ™„μ „νžˆ 같은 λ°œμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
00:25
because we want to say w-o-o-d. W-o-o-d, you like to play baseball with me, but actually
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ w-o-o-d라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 맀우 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 우였였였 λ‚˜λž‘ μ•Όκ΅¬ν•˜λŠ”κ±° μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ”λ° 사싀
00:32
the pronunciation is the same as this wood. So, you're going to learn some homophones.
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발음이 이 λ‚˜λ¬΄λž‘ λ˜‘κ°™λ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ λͺ‡ 가지 λ™μŒμ΄μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배울 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
And the really cool thing about this is you're going to learn about one of my favourite things
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이것에 λŒ€ν•œ 정말 멋진 점은 μ œκ°€ μ„Έμƒμ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 것 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ λ‚˜λ¬΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 배우게 λœλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:43
in the world, trees. Trees are amazing. And you're going to learn English and about trees
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. λ‚˜λ¬΄λŠ” λ†€λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 같은 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄μ™€ λ‚˜λ¬΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 배우게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:51
in the same lesson. The value of this lesson, it's just outrageous, really, when you think
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. 이 κ΅ν›ˆμ˜ κ°€μΉ˜λŠ” 생각해보면 ν„°λ¬΄λ‹ˆμ—†μ„ μ •λ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:59
about it.
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.
01:00
So, let's learn English with some trees, or one tree. Badly drawn. I didn't draw this.
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자, λ‚˜λ¬΄ λͺ‡ 그루, ν˜Ήμ€ ν•œ 그루둜 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μ›Œλ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ . 잘λͺ» κ·Έλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 이것을 그리지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
01:06
I don't know how to draw. Somebody else drew this. It wasn't me. And I definitely love
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ¦¬λŠ” 방법을 λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€. λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 이것을 κ·Έλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ €λŠ” ν™•μ‹€νžˆ
01:12
trees a lot, and I do live in a tree, so this is actually my house, and these are the parts
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λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό 많이 μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜λ¬΄μ— μ‚΄κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이것이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 제 집이고 이것이
01:19
of my house. The outside part of the bottom of the tree is called "bark". We'll get to
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제 μ§‘μ˜ μΌλΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λ¬΄ λ°”λ‹₯의 λ°”κΉ₯ 뢀뢄을 "μˆ˜ν”Ό"라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
that later. The big brown, usually brown part of the bottom of the tree is called a "trunk".
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— λ‹€λ£¨κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 큰 κ°ˆμƒ‰, 일반적으둜 λ‚˜λ¬΄ λ°”λ‹₯의 κ°ˆμƒ‰ 뢀뢄을 "트렁크"라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
We have "leaves", which is the plural of "leaf". Hold on. Look at the spelling, here. This
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"leaf"의 λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μΈ "leaves"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 기닀리닀. μ—¬κΈ° 철자λ₯Ό λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 이건
01:46
is crazy. So, in singular, we say "leaf", L-E-A-F. But, when we make it plural, we have
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미친 짓이야. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹¨μˆ˜λ‘œ "λ‚˜λ­‡μžŽ", L-E-A-F라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€ λ•ŒλŠ”
01:55
to change the "f" to a "v" and add "es". And this is just really crazy that English does
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"f"λ₯Ό "v"둜 λ°”κΎΈκ³  "es"λ₯Ό λΆ™μ—¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 이것은 μ˜μ–΄κ°€ 이것을 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것이 정말 미친 μ§“μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:04
this. People who made English before said, "So, let's spell it L-E-A-F", or in other
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. 이전에 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ "κ·Έλž˜μ„œ L-E-A-F둜 μ² μžν•˜μž", 즉
02:12
words, K-N-I-F-E, K-N-I-F-E. But, when we make it plural, let's just not put an "es"
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K-N-I-F-E, K-N-I-F-E라고 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€ λ•Œ "es"
02:20
or an "e" or an "s", let's just change it and put a "v" and then an "e" and an "s" as
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λ‚˜ "e" λ˜λŠ” "s"λ₯Ό 넣지 말고 κ·Έλƒ₯ λ°”κΏ”μ„œ "v"λ₯Ό 넣은 λ‹€μŒ "e"와 "s"
02:26
well. So, "leaf" becomes "leaves". And yeah, the spelling's a little bit mental, but hey,
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도 λ„£μž. . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "λ‚˜λ­‡μžŽ"은 "λ‚˜λ­‡μžŽ"이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ§žμ•„μš”, μ² μžκ°€ μ’€ μ •μ‹ μ—†μ–΄μš”. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
02:34
we're learning English and there's a lot more. The large part of the tree that grows out
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배우고 있고 더 λ§Žμ€ 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쀄기 μ—μ„œ μžλΌλŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄μ˜ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ„
02:42
of the trunk is called a "branch", and the trunk is the base of it. And then we have
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"가지"라고 ν•˜λ©° 쀄기가 κ·Έ λ°‘λ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
02:47
"roots". Roots are in... Under the grounds, and they stabilize the tree. Sometimes roots,
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"뿌리"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΏŒλ¦¬λŠ”... λ•… μ•„λž˜μ— 있고 λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό μ•ˆμ •μ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 뿌리,
02:54
you can see them on the ground, you can flip over them. I've done that. I flipped over
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λ•…μ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 있고 뒀집을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚΄κ°€ ν•΄λƒˆμ–΄. λ‚˜λŠ”
02:58
a root before. When we cut the tree... You killed the tree. We can get wood from it,
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전에 뿌리λ₯Ό λ’€μ§‘μ—ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό λ² μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ... 당신은 λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό μ£½μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦° κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ‚˜λ¬΄μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό 얻을 수
03:04
as I showed you, and larger pieces before we actually cut it into slices. It's called
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있고 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 쑰각으둜 자λ₯΄κΈ° 전에 더 큰 쑰각을 얻을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:11
a "log". So, the basic anatomy of a tree, we have leaves, leaf, branch, trunk, the roots,
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"둜그"라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‚˜λ¬΄μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έ 해뢀학은 잎, 잎, 가지, 쀄기, 뿌리,
03:21
and the bark.
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κ»μ§ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
Now, the cool thing about this is that when they were making English language, they were
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자, 이것에 λŒ€ν•œ 멋진 점은 그듀이 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ λ•Œ
03:27
like, "Oh, let's have some fun with trees, and let's take verbs and nouns and give them
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"였, λ‚˜λ¬΄μ™€ μ’€ λ†€μž. 동사와 λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•΄μ„œ
03:33
the same word, but let's make them completely different from a tree." So, they did this,
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같은 단어λ₯Ό 주되, λ‚˜λ¬΄." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 μš°μ„  μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:38
first of all. "Bark" is a verb, and it's what dogs do. Now, I'm not sure if dogs have their
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. "Bark"λŠ” 동사이고 κ°œκ°€ ν•˜λŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” κ°œμ—κ²Œ κ³ μœ ν•œ μ–Έμ–΄κ°€ μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:46
own language, and it's interesting that dogs kind of understand other languages, because
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. κ°œλ“€μ΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것이 ν₯λ―Έλ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
my dog speaks English and understands Japanese, which I think is pretty cool, but he barks.
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제 κ°œλŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜κ³  일본어λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” κ½€ 멋지닀고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ§–μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
So, my dog barks at everyone. So, "bark" is a verb, and this is what dogs speak. Dogs
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄ κ°œλŠ” λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ μ§–λŠ”λ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ "bark"λŠ” 동사이고 이것이 κ°œλ“€μ΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°œλŠ”
04:07
speak "cat", say "meow", and dogs bark.
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"고양이"라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  "μ•Όμ˜Ή"이라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  κ°œλŠ” μ§–μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
Next one, we have a "log". So, if you are a Star Trek, not Wars, okay? Star Trek fan,
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ "둜그"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 μ›Œμ¦ˆκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μŠ€νƒ€νŠΈλž™μ΄λΌλ©΄ μ•Œκ² μ£ ? Star Trek 팬이라면 그듀이
04:19
you're going to know that in the narrative they say, "Captain's log, Stargate, it's 42."
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μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ—μ„œ "Captain's log, Stargate, it's 42"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
And a "captain's log" is a journal, so this is something for a boat, a captain can be
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그리고 "μ„ μž₯의 일지"λŠ” μΌμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 보트λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„ μž₯은
04:30
on a spaceship because they exist, or a boat, and a log is basically a journal of their
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μš°μ£Όμ„ μ΄ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°μ£Όμ„ μ— μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” 보트 이고 μΌμ§€λŠ” 기본적으둜 μ—¬ν–‰ μΌμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:35
travels. Now, the funny thing is "log" is also slang for "turd", and you can see by
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. 자, μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” 점은 "log"κ°€ "turd"의 속어이기도 ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
04:42
my picture - I do this picture - that a turd is a piece of poo, okay? So, it's usually
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제 사진을 보면 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ 이 사진을 μ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜₯은 λ˜₯ μ‘°κ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 보톡
04:48
a large piece of poo, maybe you go to the toilet, like, "Wow, who dropped the log in
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큰 λ˜₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν™”μž₯싀에 κ°€μ„œ "와, λˆ„κ°€ ν™”μž₯싀에 ν†΅λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ Έμ–΄
04:53
the toilet?" We're not talking about a piece of wood here, this is a big poo or a big jobby
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?" μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ‚˜λ¬΄ 쑰각에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이것은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ ν™”μž₯싀에 넣은 큰 λ˜₯μ΄λ‚˜ 큰 μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:59
that someone has put in the toilet, and it's funny, okay?
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. 웃기죠, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
05:04
Let's go right to this one. "Wood" is also a homophone. As I said, we have this word,
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μ΄κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ°”λ‘œ κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€. "Wood"도 λ™μŒμ΄μ˜μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ "wood"λΌλŠ” 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
"wood", O-U-L-D, and we try our hardest to say all of these letters, well, you like something,
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05:21
but actually you don't have to, you can just say "wood" as a modal verb. "Would you like
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쑰동사. "햄버거 λ“œμ‹€λž˜μš”
05:27
a hamburger?" Okay? "Wood" is a homophone.
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?" μ’‹μ•„μš”? "λ‚˜λ¬΄"λŠ” λ™μŒμ΄μ˜μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
As a noun in slang, "wood" means an erection. For men, obviously, we more say "morning wood",
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μ†μ–΄μ˜ λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œ "wood"λŠ” 발기λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚¨μžμ˜ 경우 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ "μ•„μΉ¨ λ‚˜λ¬΄"라고 더 많이 λ§ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ
05:46
so a man could wake up in the morning and say, "I have a morning wood, darling", and
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λ‚¨μžκ°€ 아침에 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ„œ "λ‚˜λŠ” μ•„μΉ¨ λ‚˜λ¬΄κ°€ μžˆμ–΄μš”, μžκΈ°μ•Ό"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
this means that he has an erection. So, "wood" has very wonderful, wonderful connotations
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이것은 κ·Έκ°€ λ°œκΈ°ν–ˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "λ‚˜λ¬΄"λŠ” λ™μ‹œμ— 맀우 ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜κ³  멋진 의미λ₯Ό λ‚΄ν¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:58
at the same time.
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.
06:00
Another homophone we have is "root", in the singular, is the homophone of the way that
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 가지고 μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ™μŒμ΄μ˜μ–΄λŠ” "root"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:08
we take on a highway. There's a very famous highway in America called Route 66, but the
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. λ―Έκ΅­μ—λŠ” Route 66μ΄λΌλŠ” 맀우 유λͺ…ν•œ κ³ μ†λ„λ‘œκ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
06:13
spelling, without the "s", is exactly the same. So, R-O-U-T-E is the exact same as R-O-O-T.
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"s"κ°€ μ—†λŠ” μ² μžλŠ” μ •ν™•νžˆ λ™μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ R-O-U-T-EλŠ” R-O-O-T와 μ™„μ „νžˆ λ™μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
"Root" also has its meaning of its own. It's the bottom part of your teeth, which can make
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"루트"도 κ·Έ 자체의 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 μΉ˜μ•„μ˜ λ°”λ‹₯ λΆ€λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:30
sense, or the bottom part of your tooth. You might have to go to the dentist and have a
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μ΄μΉ˜μ— λ§žκ±°λ‚˜ μΉ˜μ•„μ˜ λ°”λ‹₯ λΆ€λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΉ˜κ³Όμ— κ°€μ„œ κ·Όκ΄€ 치료λ₯Ό λ°›μ•„μ•Ό ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:34
root canal. It's very expensive, okay? And a root canal means that there's a problem
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. 그것은 맀우 λΉ„μ‹Έλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€? 그리고 근관은
06:41
with the roots of your teeth. So, trees have roots and so do our teeth. "Root" also means
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μΉ˜μ•„μ˜ λΏŒλ¦¬μ— λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λ¬΄μ—λŠ” λΏŒλ¦¬κ°€ 있고 우리의 이빨도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "뿌리"λŠ” λ˜ν•œ
06:47
the source, origin, or basic cause of something. So, you might hear somebody say, "The root
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μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμ˜ 근원, 기원 λ˜λŠ” 근본적인 원인을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ "
06:54
of all evil is money", and you're like, "But a tree has roots. Why? It just has a different
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λͺ¨λ“  μ•…μ˜ λΏŒλ¦¬λŠ” λˆμ΄λ‹€"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚˜λ¬΄μ—λŠ” λΏŒλ¦¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œ? 그것은 λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:01
meaning." What is the root of your problem? This means what's hidden underground that
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." λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 문제의 근원은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 이것은
07:06
we can't see that's causing this problem. So, this is kind of a fun word.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ³Ό 수 μ—†λŠ” μ§€ν•˜μ— μˆ¨κ²¨μ§„ 것이 이 문제λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:12
A "trunk" is the back storage compartment of a car. Now, when I was writing this, I
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"트렁크"λŠ” μžλ™μ°¨μ˜ λ’€μͺ½ λ³΄κ΄€ν•¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ§€κΈˆ 이 글을 μ“°λ©΄μ„œ
07:21
was like, "This seems very, very formal to call it a storage compartment", but it is.
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"이거 μˆ˜λ‚©μž₯이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄κΈ°μ—” λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 격식 μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™λ‹€ "κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆλŠ”λ°, 사싀이닀.
07:28
So, if you've got some crap, you open it, you put it in the trunk, you close it, you're
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ“°λ ˆκΈ°κ°€ 있으면 μ—΄μ–΄μ„œ νŠΈλ ν¬μ— λ„£κ³  λ‹«μœΌλ©΄
07:33
done. Famous for dead bodies, that's where you put them. You don't put them in the front
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λμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμ²΄λ‘œ 유λͺ…ν•œ κ³³, 거기에 μ‹œμ²΄λ₯Ό λ‘μ„Έμš”. μ•ž μ’Œμ„μ— 두지 λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:36
seat because then you'll see. Stick them in the trunk. Interestingly enough, too, in the
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그러면 λ³Ό 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŠΈλ ν¬μ— λΆ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ²Œλ„ μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλ„
07:43
UK, they don't call it a trunk, they call it a boot. And trees don't have boots, so
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트렁크라고 λΆ€λ₯΄μ§€ μ•Šκ³  뢀츠라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ‚˜λ¬΄μ—λŠ” μž₯ν™”κ°€ μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
07:49
we're not going there. Hold on, people from the UK. We'll do that in the next lesson.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 거기에 가지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 잠깐만, μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ 온 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ . μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€μŒ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ 그것을 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:56
"Branch" is a local office of a larger corporation. So, if we have a wonderful corporation called
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"지사"λŠ” λŒ€κΈ°μ—…μ˜ ν˜„μ§€ μ‚¬λ¬΄μ†Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런데 engvid.comμ΄λΌλŠ” ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
08:03
engvid.com, wonderful, by the way. If you've never seen it, engvid.com, okay? We can say
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ³Έ 적이 μ—†λ‹€λ©΄ engvid.com, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€? μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
08:12
the Toronto branch of engvid, and you think it's a tree, but you can think of it like
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ENGVID의 ν† λ‘ ν†  지사라고 ν•  수 있고, λ‚˜λ¬΄λΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ λ˜μ§€λ§Œ,
08:19
the trunk is the main part and then the branch are the other offices that emanate from the
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νŠΈλ ν¬κ°€ μ£Όμš” 뢀뢄이고 κ·Έ λ‹€μŒ μ§€μ‚¬λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 본점 μ—μ„œ λ°œμ‚°λ˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 사무싀이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:27
one main corporation. That'll work. And this is always fun, "leaf". So, the leaf is a noun,
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. μž‘λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 이것은 항상 μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” "잎"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μžŽμ€ λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λ¬΄μ—μ„œ μžλΌλŠ”
08:36
it's a beautiful green or blue or red thing that grows off of a tree, and we can use this
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μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ 녹색 λ˜λŠ” νŒŒλž€μƒ‰ λ˜λŠ” 빨간색을 λ§ν•˜λ©° λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:42
as a verb. And if you read the sentence, "I leaf through magazines", do you remember magazines?
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. 그리고 "I leaf through magazines"λΌλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯을 읽으면 μž‘μ§€λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:53
When you went to the doctor's office or the dentist's office, there are these wonderful
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μ˜μ‚¬λ‚˜ μΉ˜κ³Όμ— κ°€λ©΄ 이런 멋진
08:57
pieces of pictures and glossy things you don't need, and you can look at them and leaf through
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κ·Έλ¦Ό 쑰각듀과 ν•„μš” μ—†λŠ” 광택이 μžˆλŠ” 것듀이 μžˆλŠ”λ°, κ·Έκ±Έ 보고 μ§€λ‚˜μΉ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:04
them. So, if you leaf through a book, it means that you kind of... You don't actually read
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ 책을 ν›‘μ–΄λ³΄λŠ” 것은 μΌμ’…μ˜... μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 책을 μ½λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 보고
09:09
it, you just look at it and pretend to read it, make sure it's not upside down, because
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책을 μ½λŠ” μ²™ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 거꾸둜 된 책이 μ•„λ‹Œμ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”.
09:15
that's a dead giveaway that you're not actually reading something. But if you leaf through
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당신은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 무언가λ₯Ό 읽고 μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ§Œμ•½ 당신이
09:19
something, it means you look at it quickly. This is my notebook, okay? Magazines are done
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무언가λ₯Ό ν›‘μ–΄λ³Έλ‹€λ©΄ 그것은 당신이 그것을 빨리 λ³Έλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이건 λ‚΄ 곡책이야, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€? μž‘μ§€λŠ”
09:26
now because everyone just stares at their phones, but you're staring at your phone now
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이제 λ‹€λ“€ 폰만 μ³λ‹€λ³΄λ‹ˆκΉŒ 끝인데 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 이걸 μ§€κΈˆ λ³΄λ©΄μ„œ 폰만 쳐닀보고 μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆ
09:31
watching this, so keep on concentrating. Do not pick up that magazine, it does not exist.
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계속 μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜μ„Έμš”. κ·Έ μž‘μ§€λ₯Ό 집어 듀지 λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:37
So, we can leaf through a magazine and we can put a leaf in... Not on, but a leaf in
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μž‘μ§€λ₯Ό ν›‘μ–΄λ³Ό 수 있고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μžŽμ„ 넣을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... on이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
09:48
the table because we need a bigger table. Let me explain. Growing up, I had a family,
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더 큰 ν…Œμ΄λΈ”μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν…Œμ΄λΈ”μ— 잎이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μžλΌλ©΄μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 가쑱이 μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
09:54
we ate dinner, and we ate dinner at a table. I know that's shocking, but it's true. And
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저녁을 λ¨Ήμ—ˆκ³  μ‹νƒμ—μ„œ 저녁을 λ¨Ήμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΆ©κ²©μ μ΄λΌλŠ” 건 μ•Œμ§€λ§Œ μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
10:00
we had four people, we sat around the table, ate, that was fun. Sometimes other people
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 4λͺ…μ΄μ„œ 식탁에 λ‘˜λŸ¬μ•‰μ•„ 식사λ₯Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 정말 μ¦κ±°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
10:05
would come to our house and the table wasn't big enough for our guests, so we had to expand
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우리 집에 μ™€μ„œ ν…Œμ΄λΈ”μ΄ μ†λ‹˜μ—κ²Œ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ 크지 μ•Šμ•„μ„œ ν…Œμ΄λΈ”μ„ ν™•μž₯ν•΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:11
the table. Pulled one side, pulled the other side, and then we put this other piece of
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. ν•œμͺ½μ„ λ‹ΉκΈ°κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ μͺ½μ„ λ‹ΉκΈ°κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ
10:16
wood in the middle, voila, we have a bigger table. This piece of wood that extended the
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λ‚˜λ¬΄ 쑰각을 κ°€μš΄λ°μ— λ†“μœΌμ„Έμš”. μ§œμž”, 더 큰 ν…Œμ΄λΈ”μ΄ μƒκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ν…Œμ΄λΈ”μ„ ν™•μž₯ν•œ 이 λ‚˜λ¬΄ 쑰각
10:21
table, guess what it's called? It's called a leaf. So, my parents would say, "Okay, put
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, 이름이 뭔지 μ•„μ„Έμš”? 잎이라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 저희 λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ€ "μ’‹μ•„μš”,
10:29
the leaf in the table, we need a bigger table." So, it's an extension of the table. Be careful
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μžŽμ‚¬κ·€λ₯Ό νƒμžμ— λ†“μœΌμ„Έμš”. 더 큰 νƒμžκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•΄μš”."라고 λ§μ”€ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ ν…Œμ΄λΈ”μ˜ ν™•μž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:37
with your prepositions at this point. If they said, "Hey, Ronnie, can you put the leaf on
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이 μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ— μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 그듀이 "이봐, λ‘œλ‹ˆ, μžŽμ‚¬κ·€λ₯Ό νƒμž μœ„μ— 놓을 수 μžˆλ‹ˆ
10:43
the table?" I would have to go to the tree outside and get a leaf and put it on the surface
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?" 밖에 μžˆλŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄μ— κ°€μ„œ μžŽμ‚¬κ·€λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έλ‹€κ°€ ν‘œλ©΄
10:49
or on top of it. So, be careful with prepositions. If you have to put the leaf in the table,
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μ΄λ‚˜ κ·Έ μœ„μ— μ˜¬λ €λ†“μ•„μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ— μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. ν…Œμ΄λΈ”μ— μžŽμ‚¬κ·€λ₯Ό 놓아야 ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
10:53
you're - whoop - extending the table, but if you put something on, like the book, it's
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당신은 - 이런 - ν…Œμ΄λΈ”μ„ ν™•μž₯ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ, μ±…κ³Ό 같은 것을 올렀 λ†“μœΌλ©΄ 그것은
10:59
going to be on top of something, on the surface of it.
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무언가 μœ„μ—, κ·Έκ²ƒμ˜ ν‘œλ©΄μ— 있게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
11:02
So, I really love this one. This one's fun because it helps you remember two things.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 이것을 정말 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 두 가지λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 되기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μž¬λ―ΈμžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:08
First of all, leaves, this crazy spelling, and it really is going to help you remember
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μš°μ„ , λ‚˜λ­‡μžŽ, 이 미친 철자, 이 동사λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 데 정말 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:15
this verb. So, in the present tense, we have "I leave tomorrow", but remember, if we have
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œμ—λŠ” "I leave tomorrow"κ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
11:23
"he", "she", or "it", you have to make it plural, with an "s". So, you have to say, "He leaves
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"he", "she" λ˜λŠ” "it"κ°€ μžˆλŠ” κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” "s"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 볡수둜 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "κ·ΈλŠ” 내일 λ– λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:33
tomorrow." Look at that, that's the same word. So, the leaf leaves tomorrow, it's going to
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."라고 말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 저것 봐, 같은 단어야. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μžŽμ‚¬κ·€λŠ” 내일 λ– λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:40
drop. You can now make as many wonderful jokes about leaving, and leaves, and trees as you
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λ–¨μ–΄μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 λ– λ‚˜λŠ” 것, λ‚˜λ­‡μžŽ, λ‚˜λ¬΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄
11:47
would like, but let me leave you with my personal favourite from grade three. I'm going to make
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μ›ν•˜λŠ” 만큼 멋진 농담을 ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, μ œκ°€ 개인적으둜 3ν•™λ…„ λ•Œ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 농담을 λ‚¨κ²¨λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
11:52
like a tree and leave.
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λ‚˜λ¬΄μ²˜λŸΌ λ§Œλ“€κ³  λ– λ‚ κ±°μ•Ό.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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