A, AN, THE - Articles in English

6,650,973 views ใƒป 2012-07-13

English with Ronnie


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Articles
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Learning article in short
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ "๊ด€์‚ฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ 
00:03
Hello
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And welcome to the next video
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Today I'm going to teach you about
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a very difficult
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confusing
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ •๋ง? ์‘. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—
00:12
fun
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maybe
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grammar point
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called articles
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*wink*
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Oh, really ? Yeah
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Articles are confusing
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๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ๋„ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
00:24
there are many many rules
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in english about articles
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I do not have the time
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the energy
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to teach you all of them
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์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:34
but I'll do my best
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Okay?
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And
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What are articles first of all ?
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์šฐ์„  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋Š” "a", "an" ๋ฐ "the"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:39
Articles are
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00:41
A
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00:42
AN
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and THE
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Articles come before a noun
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. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์žฅ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:52
A noun is : a person
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a place
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or a thing
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00:57
So
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I'm going to generalise here
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
01:01
and say that
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before most nouns in english
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you have to use an article
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01:07
Of course there are millions of exceptions
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:11
to what I've just said
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Sometimes we do not use an article with a noun
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ, ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์™œ๊ณก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
That's a whole other lesson
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Hold the time warp for your brain
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we're gonna stick to these ones
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— "a", "an", "the"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
01:23
When to use A
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01:26
AN
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and THE
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before a noun in a proper english sentence
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:31
We use these
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when we speak
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when we write
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and they're very important in grammar
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ”ผํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€ ์ค„๊ฒŒ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
01:37
So
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There's no way to avoid these
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I'll help you don't worry
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "์•ˆ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•ˆ"์€ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จผ์ € ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "An"์€
01:43
The first one is AN
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AN's easy
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It's the easiest we'll do this one first
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01:48
AN
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
is a singular noun
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01:52
huh
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is used in the singular nouns
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it's in article
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and
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we use it before
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the noun that starts with a vowel
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๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€
02:02
now
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the pronunciation of this word
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sounds like
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"๋ชจ์Œ"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ "a", "e",
02:07
va-will
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the vowels in english we have five vowels in english
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they are
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A
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02:18
E
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"i", "u", "u"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด, ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด,
02:22
I
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02:24
O
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and U
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now
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Everyone who speaks spanish
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portuguese
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ผํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š”
02:33
italian
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any of our latin american friends
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or latin language speakers
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you're gonna mix up these two vowels E and I
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"e"์™€ "i"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์„ž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "i"์—
02:42
Let me teach you one thing that will help you
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์ ์„ ์ฐ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:45
If you can remember
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that you have to dot your I
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you're gonna get the pronunciation of this word
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ด ํŽธ์ง€ -- ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ
02:54
so this word
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or this letter sorry
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When you write this letter
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You always have to put a *ping* a dot
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์ ์„ ์ฐ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด
03:02
in the middle of the word
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so you're going to remember that
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this I
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"i"๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ "i"๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚˜". ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ๋•Œ๋Š”
03:07
you can make a nice little EYE here
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to help you
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03:11
So, I
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When you write this word
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by itself you have to use a capital
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๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:15
so this would only be in the middle of a word
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but the pronunciation is the same
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๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜". ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ("a", "e", "i", "o", "u")์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
03:20
I
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03:22
So
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03:24
If you have a vowel
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03:26
A, E, I, O, U
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that begins
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03:28
the noun
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"an"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "i"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "i"๋ผ๋Š”
03:30
you have to use AN
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for example
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03:36
"eye"
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03:37
yey
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03:39
We have to say
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"an eye"
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because the word eye begins with a vowel
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "an i"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ž "i"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ -- ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:47
If the word begins with
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this word
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with this letter I
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for example "ice cream" yey
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"์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ". ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "I'd like a ice cream"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด? ๋˜๋Š”
03:54
We have to say "I'd like AN ice cream"
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Do you like ice cream ?
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Or
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If the word begins with a vowel sound
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ, ๋กœ๋‹ˆ? ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:05
How can, what is a vowel sound Ronnie ?
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A vowel sound is usually always
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ž "h"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์‹œ๊ฐ„"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด "h" ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
the letter H
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for example
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the word
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"hour"
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We do not even say the H word
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it sounds like we're saying "our"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์‹œ๊ฐ„"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด "hour"๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:22
So
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Because this word "hour"
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04:26
sounds like a vowel because the H
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"h"๋Š” ๋ฌต์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ "an hour"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋งž์•„์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜? "ํ•œ์‹œ๊ฐ„". ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:29
is silent
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04:30
We have to say
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04:31
"an hour"
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04:34
Ok, you got it? You with me?
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04:37
"an hour" so
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04:39
AN
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"an"์€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์•ž์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๋ณดํ†ต
04:41
We use before
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04:43
a vowel
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04:44
or
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04:46
before a vowel sound
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04:48
usually
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04:49
a noun that begins with an H
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"h"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž์ธ "a"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "A"๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
The next one is A
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04:58
The very first letter of our alphabet
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05:00
A
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05:03
is a vowel
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "A"๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
05:05
Don't let that confuse you
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05:07
A
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05:08
We use
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05:09
for again a singular noun
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05:11
All of these are going to be used with singular nouns
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— "s"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
If the noun is plural
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05:15
if the noun has an S
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05:17
Do not use an article
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "a"๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "any"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:19
So
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05:20
A
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05:21
We use for a singular noun
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05:25
in a general form
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05:27
You can think of this
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05:29
easier as
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05:31
using, replacing it with the word "any"
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ๋จธํ•€์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:34
So
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05:36
If you go
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05:37
to
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a coffee shop
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05:40
and they have
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05:41
five muffins
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋จธํ•€์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
05:43
and they're all the same muffin
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05:45
You're going to say to the person that works at the coffee shop
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"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋จธํ•€ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ป๋Š” ๋จธํ•€์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
"Hello"
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05:49
"I'd like A muffin"
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05:52
You do not get to choose
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05:56
or pick
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05:57
what muffin you get
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06:00
You can choose the flavor
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๋ง›์€ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋จธํ•€์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:02
but you cannot specifically choose
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06:04
which muffin you would like
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. "any"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋จธํ•€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:07
It's the same
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06:10
as saying "any"
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06:12
It's like saying
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06:12
"I'd like any muffin"
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06:14
"Just get me a muffin"
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๋จธํ•€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋จธํ•€ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:15
"I want a muffin"
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06:16
"I'd like anything"
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06:17
"Just give me something"
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06:18
Okay ?
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06:19
It's used for when you don't care which one it is
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
You just want one of something
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06:24
A
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"ใ…". ์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํ˜€์„œ ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ "
06:26
If my nose was stuffy and I had to blow my nose
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06:29
I would ask someone
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06:32
"Do you have A Kleenex ?"
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋„ฅ์Šค ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋„ฅ์Šค ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š” ." "์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„
06:35
I don't
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06:36
have to go through the box
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06:38
of Kleenexes
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06:40
"No, I don't want that one"
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." "์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ -- ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค." ๋‹น์‹ ์€ Kleenex๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ํ’€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:42
"No, yes, this, no"
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06:44
You're just gonna get A Kleenex and you're gonna blow your nose
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06:47
Okay ?
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "a"์™€ "an"์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์•ž์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” "an"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
So
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06:50
A and AN
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06:51
the only difference is
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06:53
AN you use before a vowel
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06:57
as an example
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์ฟ ํ‚ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” "์ปคํ”ผ"๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:00
You can say
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07:02
"I'd like
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07:04
a
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07:06
cookie"
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07:10
I was going to write coffee maybe I want a coffee right now
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:13
but I would definitely rather have
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07:16
a cookie
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07:17
I don't care which cookie you give me
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. ์ฟ ํ‚ค ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฟ ํ‚ค ๊ดด๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Just give me a cookie
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07:21
I'm the cookie monster
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07:23
Okay ?
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07:23
So
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07:24
"I'd like a cookie"
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07:25
I'd like any cookie
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์•„๋ฌด ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋‚˜ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹ค์Œ์€ "๋”"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ "๋”"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "the"๋Š”
07:27
The next
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07:29
is
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07:30
THE
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07:31
THE next is THE
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07:33
THE
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07:34
is opposite to A
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"a"์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "The"๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜๊ณผ ํŠน์ˆ˜๋Š”
07:37
THE
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07:38
means something very very very specific
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07:41
general and specific are opposite
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:44
this means
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07:45
you actually choose
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07:48
which one
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07:49
you are going to get
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07:51
Think about this when you go shopping
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์‡ผํ•‘์„ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์ ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:54
You do not walk into a store and go
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07:57
"Hi, could I have a shirt ?"
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:00
"I don't care what it looks like I don't care how much it is
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08:03
"Just gimme a shirt"
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08:05
This never happens
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ "
08:07
Ladies
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08:08
When you go shopping for shoes
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08:11
You just don't go into the shoe store and say
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์‹ ๋ฐœ ํ•œ ์ผค๋ ˆ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
08:14
"Just a pair of shoes please"
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08:16
"Just a pair of shoes"
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08:17
"Don't care"
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08:18
"Size 8, fine, anything"
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:20
No
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08:20
We want to go though all of the shoes
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08:23
We want to try them all on
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08:24
We want to get a handbag and match them
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๋งค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฟˆ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:27
with our shoes
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08:28
and choose
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08:30
the shoes of our dreams
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์‹ ๋ฐœ ํ•œ ์ผค๋ ˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์‹ ๋ฐœ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
So you're not going to say "A pair of shoes"
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08:36
You're gonna say "THE"
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08:38
shoes
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08:41
Another very confusing thing
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"the"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ ์€ ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
08:45
about THE
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08:46
is
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08:48
the second time
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08:50
you talk
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08:51
about the same noun
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08:53
in a phrase
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ "the"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ
08:56
you have to put
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08:58
the second noun with THE
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09:00
for example
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09:02
This is a little more difficult
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๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ณผ์ผ์„ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”." "๊ณผ์ผ"์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
09:05
"I bought
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09:06
some fruit"
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09:07
Okay ?
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09:08
"Fruit"
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09:09
is an uncountable noun
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09:12
If the noun is uncountable
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09:14
we do not use an article
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๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ณผ์ผ์„ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”. ๊ณผ์ผ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ์˜€์–ด์š”." "๊ทผ๋ฐ ๋กœ๋‹ˆ, ์…€
09:17
"I bought some fruit"
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09:19
"THE fruit
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09:21
was bad"
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09:23
But Ronnie you just said
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์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ–ˆ์ž–์•„ . ๋ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
09:25
if it's an uncountable noun
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09:27
we don't use an article
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09:29
What are you doing ?
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09:31
Have you lost your mind ?
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์ •์‹  ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์–ด?" ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์…€
09:33
No
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09:34
This is a grammar rule
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09:36
The first time I talk about the fruit
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09:38
I use no article
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์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
09:39
because it's uncountable
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09:41
but
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09:43
the second time I'm talking about the same noun
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” "์—ด๋งค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
I have to
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09:48
I don't know why I just have to it's a rule
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09:52
So I have to say "THE fruit"
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"๊ณผ์ผ์ด ๋‚˜๋นด์–ด."
09:55
"THE fruit was bad"
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10:06
The third point
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‚ฌ "the"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์ ์€ ๊ด€์‚ฌ " the"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
when we use the article THE
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10:09
the article THE
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10:11
I'm using articles all the time
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10:13
is
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10:14
when the speaker
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10:15
and the listener
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10:17
or the reader
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10:18
whatever, if you're reading or listening
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ -- ์•Œ๊ณ  -- ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ์–ด๋–ค ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€.
10:20
know
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10:21
they both know
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10:23
which
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10:24
noun you are talking about
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10:27
for example
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "the school"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
If you and your friends
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10:30
go to the same school
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10:33
you have to say "THE school"
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10:35
If I were talking to my friend on the phone and I said
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ "์ด๋ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ์•„, ํ•™๊ต์— ์ฑ…์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์™”์–ด
10:39
"Hey, yeah, hum
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10:40
Oh, I left my book at the school"
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." ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š”
10:44
My friend and I both know
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10:46
what school I am talking about
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10:49
In my city there are 2,5 million schools
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250๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 250๋งŒ
10:54
There's a lot of schools in Toronto
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10:57
There are 2,5 million people
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๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:59
and a lot of people go to different schools
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11:02
but because my friend and I go to the same school
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"ํ•™๊ต"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด์ผ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
11:06
I have to say "THE school"
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11:09
"I'm going to go
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11:10
to THE school tomorrow"
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
You and I both know we're talking about the same one
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11:17
Okay ?
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ 1%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
11:19
The next one is
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11:21
we use with countries
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11:23
but only 1% of the countries of the world
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11:26
So I ask you
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ €๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:28
What country are you from ?
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11:30
I am from Canada
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11:33
We have listeners from all over the world
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. 99% ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:37
I would guarantee that 99% of you
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11:40
would not use an article with your country name
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. "์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
I come from Canada
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11:45
Below Canada there's a country
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11:47
it's a big country called
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์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„? ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์•„๋ž˜? ์ง€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„. ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋˜๋Š” ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ
11:50
anyone know?
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11:51
Below Canada ? Geography time
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11:53
The United States of America
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11:57
or, shorter
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USA. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์กฐ์ƒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:58
the USA
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12:01
A lot of people, their ancestors
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12:04
in Canada came from a country
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12:07
a group of countries called the United Kingdom
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. ์˜๊ตญ. ์ค‘๋™์—
12:10
THE United Kingdom
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12:12
hum
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12:12
There's a country in the middle east called
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์•„๋ž์—๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŠธ(UAE)๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
the United Arab Emirates
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12:17
If anyone from there ?
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12:19
I went there once in an airplane
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์ถฅ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์˜๊ตญ, ์•„๋ž์—๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŠธ. ์ด ์„ธ
12:22
It's cool
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12:23
The United States
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12:25
The United Kingdom
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12:27
The United Arab Emirates
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12:30
All of these three countries
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๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ช…์— "united"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "the"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:32
we have to use THE
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12:34
because
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12:36
there is the word "united" in the title
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12:40
of the country
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๋‚˜๋Š” "the" ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” "the" ์ผ๋ณธ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค . ๋‹จ์–ด์— "united"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
12:41
I do not say "the" Canada
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12:43
I do not say "the" Japan
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12:44
If the word has "united" in it I say "the"
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"the"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
12:48
The second one is
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12:50
if the country has more than two words
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12:54
in the name
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12:55
you're gonna say "the"
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"the"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ. ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” "the"๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:57
for example "New Zealand"
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12:58
New Zealand only has two words
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13:01
I do not say 'the' New Zealand
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. ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ฉด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์— "the"๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
If it has more than two words
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13:04
I have to put "the"
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13:06
in front of the country
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13:07
The last one is the most difficult
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:10
If you are like me and did not do well in geography class
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- ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค - ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด "the"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:14
this one's hard
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13:16
we have to use THE
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13:18
if the country is comprised of
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13:21
tiny or small islands
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. ์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ์„ฌ๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์ด
13:24
I do not expect everyone in the world to know
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13:27
which countries are made of small islands
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:30
but to help you out
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13:32
off the top of my head
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13:33
the Philippines
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13:34
if you look at a map
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์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์„ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
13:36
The Philippines has many tiny little islands
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13:39
that make one country
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์˜ˆ๋Š” ์„œ์ธ๋„ ์ œ๋„, ์นด๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ œ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
13:41
another example would be The West Indies
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13:44
The Canary Islands
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13:46
these are all places
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13:47
that have small islands that
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์„ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ผ๋ณธ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ผ๋ณธ์—๋Š” 5๊ฐœ
13:50
form one country
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13:51
So
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13:52
If you look at Japan for example
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13:54
Japan has
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13:56
maybe five or more islands
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์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„ฌ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "the" Japan์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
but there are quite large
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13:59
so we cannot use this as "the Japan"
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์„ฌ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
14:02
They have to be very small islands
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14:05
I hope you understand this
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14:07
If you have a question please leave me a comment
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์›€์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
14:11
if you need more help with this
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14:13
please ask me
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14:14
bye
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Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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