English Pronunciation - CAN & CAN'T

932,728 views ใƒป 2009-03-20

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey there, I'm back once again to teach you English, you ready?
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใซใพใŸๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸ ใญใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
00:11
Today we're going to do a little bit more of pronunciation, always a fun thing, it's
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€
00:17
kind of fun to teach though.
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ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:19
And the first two we're going to do is very very easy word in English, three letters,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎ ่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใช 3 ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎ่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใŒใ€
00:26
it's difficult to understand when people say it to you and when you are saying it to yourself.
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ไบบใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œ ใŸใจใใจใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:33
Believe me, I've had many a mix up with these simple words.
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็งใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜็ด”ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:38
The first one is this word can, okay, now this is the positive form of can, does anyone
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1 ใค็›ฎใฏ can ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ can ใฎ่‚ฏๅฎšๅฝขใงใ™
00:51
know what the negative form of can is, it is can't, okay, if you have a grammar book,
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ใ€‚can ใฎๅฆๅฎšๅฝขใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚can't ใงใ™
01:07
you can take out your grammar book and it'll tell you that it is actually cannot, okay,
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ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๆœฌใ‚’ ่ชญใ‚€ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ
01:19
but honestly in real life we don't use this word a lot, unless we really really want to
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ็›ดๆŽฅไผใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟ็”จ
01:27
tell someone directly, I cannot do that, as in you're giving someone an order, don't like
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ใ• ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไบบใซๅ‘ฝไปคใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„
01:34
giving people orders, so we're going to stick with everyday usage of how we normally speak
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ใฎใงใ€ๅฎŸ็”Ÿๆดป ใง้€šๅธธ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใชไฝฟ็”จๆณ•
01:40
in real life, okay, and so we're going to do with these two today, can and can't, just
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ใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ can'tใ€
01:47
try and pronounce them on your own, can and can't, it's pretty easy, you can differentiate
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใง็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹
01:54
between the two, the thing that throws me and everyone else off is when we prefer to
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02:00
ourselves, so we do this, we say I can, but when we want to say something negative, we
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใฏ
02:17
say I can't, now it would be easier if we said I cannot, cannot is two syllables, can't
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ใ€ใงใใพใ›
02:28
is one, this is the trick, woohoo, pulling out magic tricks here, of how we pronounce
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ใ‚“ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงๆ‰‹ๅ“ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณ
02:36
and use these words, I want you to think of I can as one complete word, we say it like
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ใ—ใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ I can ใ‚’ 1 ใคใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅ˜่ชžใจใ—ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
02:51
this, I can, to make it even easier for you to remember, I'm going to write it as one
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ใพใ™ใ€‚่ฆšใˆใ‚„ใ™ใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€I can ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€่จ€ใงๆ›ธใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:02
word, I can, for example, I, I can cook, okay, if I was to really pronounce every word, you'd
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ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€I can, I can cook, OK , ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰
03:15
hear it say, I can cook, but we never speak very slowly, especially on the street in real
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ใ€I can cook, ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฑบใ—ใฆใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ€็‰นใซๅฎŸ็”Ÿๆดปใฎ่ทฏไธŠใง
03:23
life, I would say to my friend, I can cook, and it sounds like it's almost one word, we
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ใ€็งใฏๅ‹ไบบใซใ€Œ็งใฏๆ–™็†ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†
03:28
string three together sounding like one, so if you can remember to put I can into I can,
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ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:36
and then, does anyone know what part of speech cook is, it starts with a V, it's a verb,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๅ“่ฉžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? V ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™.
03:48
so when we make a simple sentence, we always need three things, I is the subject, this
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅธธใซ 3 ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™. ็งใฏไธป่ชžใงใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œ
04:04
answers the question, who, the other thing we need is the verb, in this sentence, verb
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ใฏ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™, ่ชฐ, ไป– ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž
04:20
is cook, so if you've written this down, you need to write it like this, okay, I can cook,
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ใฏใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€็งใฏใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
anytime that I write something and I put these marks, these are called quotations, this is
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ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฎ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅผ•็”จใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ
04:56
how I'm going to teach you how to pronounce something, okay, one of my best friends is
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็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€็งใฎ่ฆชๅ‹ใฎ 1 ไบบ
05:01
a really, really great cook, I eat something and I melt, it's beautiful, sometimes when
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ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–™็†ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ ใจๆบถใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:07
I cook, not so good, so I can cook badly, sometimes, sometimes it's okay, badly tells
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ‚ใพใ‚ŠไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใฏไธ‹ๆ‰‹ใชๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…
05:23
us how the noun is done, okay, this is our second or our third part of speech, this is
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ ๅ่ฉžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใ‚ ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใฒใฉใๆ•™ใˆ
05:30
an adverb, you can remember this because it has the word verb in it, so we say the adverb
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ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ ใใฎไธญใซๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉž
05:43
answers the question, how the verb is done, how the verb, can everyone see that, okay,
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ใฏ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆ
06:06
so we're going to do a little review, when we want to say something is positive, I can,
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ€
06:12
we put it all together, let's go through a few examples, I can cook, if I were a bird,
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€็งใฏๆ–™็†ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ้ณฅ
06:20
I would say, I can fly, okay, I'm not a bird, no, not a bird, definitely not a bird, maybe
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ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ้ฃ›ในใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏ้ณฅใง ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€้ณฅใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใ้ณฅใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†
06:32
I wish I was a bird sometimes, so because I'm not a bird, I need to express this in
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็งใฏๆ™‚ใ€…็งใŒ้ณฅใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใซใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใง ใ€็งใฏ้ณฅใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
06:37
the negative, to do this, we're going to say, I can't, okay, when we say I can't, we need
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€็งใŒใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏtใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
06:55
to have it very broken up, with this one, I can, it's one word, I can, I can cook, I
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o ้žๅธธใซๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ ใงใใพใ™ใ€ไธ€่จ€ใงใ™ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€ๆ–™็†ใงใใพใ™ใ€
07:03
can dance, okay, when we have the negative form, we really need to emphasize that there
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่ธŠใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
07:11
is a big break here, this is how people will be able to understand the difference between
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ใพใ™ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•
07:19
something you can do and something you can't do, for example, I can't cook, okay, listen
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ
07:37
to how I say this, I can't cook, even if I were to say it very quickly, I can't cook,
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ๆ–™็†ใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ™ใใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€็งใฏๆ–™็†ใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
07:45
I really make a break, compared to when we do the positive, we say, I can cook, so try
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไผ‘ๆ†ฉ ใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ–™็†ใŒใงใใ‚‹
07:52
it to yourself, and I want you to use the verb dance, the first one would be, I can
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ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ
08:07
dance, okay, now maybe you just looked at me and said, Ronnie, you can't dance, then
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่ธŠใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€Œใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ธŠใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚
08:23
I would have to say, I can't dance, second very important tip is if you want to use the
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ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:30
can't part of it, use body language and go, I can't dance, that would be a hundred percent
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ใงใใชใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผ ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ็ง ใฏ่ธŠใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
08:37
sure of how to get your point across that you can or can't do something, to check out
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ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:45
a quiz on this, please visit us at www.engvid.com and you can do it, bye-bye.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚www.eng ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ vid.com ใชใ‚‰ใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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