Tenses in English - Future or Present Continuous?

1,205,338 views ใƒป 2013-02-03

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hello, how are you?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:05
My name is Ronnie, welcome to the video. Today I'm going to teach you about two
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€็Ž‡็›ดใซ่จ€ใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
different verb tenses that quite frankly very confusing
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00:18
The reason why when native English speakers use these two sentences
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡
00:25
we rarely do it correctly.
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ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใซใชใ„็†็”ฑ.
00:29
We are very bad, bad, bad English speakers Today I'm going to teach you the
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ
00:34
differences between the future tense "be going to" and present continuous.
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ใฏใ€ๆœชๆฅๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎใ€Œbe going toใ€ใจ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
First of all let's look at when we use these
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:48
Obviously the future we use "be going to" to talk about the future, aha?
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œbe going toใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
00:56
Present continuous we use to talk about events that we are doing all right
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็งใŸใกใŒ็พๅœจ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ
01:05
now right now I am teaching you English you are listening to me
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็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:13
Yeah? You are having a fantastic time
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ใˆใˆ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„
01:18
You are so the first thing to sort of the second thing we have to examine is
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ใพใ™ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅˆ†้กžใ— ใ€2็•ช็›ฎใซ่ชฟในใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏ
01:25
the actual sentence structure when we look at this
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€  ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
the future tense we have to use the verb to be
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ๆœชๆฅๆ™‚ๅˆถใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
01:35
we have to use going to bring down and very very very important
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ down and very very very important
01:44
we must use the base verb
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we must use the base verb
01:49
so our basic future structure
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so our basic future structure
01:53
we're going to use be verb going to plus your base for this is my example
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we willing to use be ๅ‹•่ฉž going to plus your base for this is my example
01:59
sentence
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statement
02:00
I i am going to go to the park
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I i am going to go to the park
02:06
so I've got my to be verb
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so I have got my to be ๅ‹•่ฉž
02:10
I've got going to and I've got my base 4 i'm going to go to the park
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I've got going to and I've got my base 4 i'm going to go to the park
02:17
please note this has a base verb
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใซใฏๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉž Tenten ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:21
Tenten if you look at my present continuous structure
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02:27
it's a little different when we use present continuous for events that are
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็พๅœจ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:33
happening now
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ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใฎ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝข
02:35
we use the same to be verb and we have a verb within I n G ending
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็งใŸใกใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใซไฝฟใ„ใ€ I n G ๅ†…ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ่ชžๅฐพ
02:44
the difference is this verb can be any verbal all I can say right now I am
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ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใฉใ‚“ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ ็งใŒไปŠ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
02:51
smelling the marker or i am eating
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ใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’ๅ—…ใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒ‰ใƒณใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ™
03:00
don't eat the marker the marker this verb can change in the future tense
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't eat the marker ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ ใ“ใฎ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๆœชๆฅๆ™‚ๅˆถใง
03:06
you can never change going to this is where it gets confusing if i'm actually
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ๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™ you can never change going to this is w ใ“ใ“ใงๅฎŸ้š›
03:12
using the verb go in the ing form going in the continuous form
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ใซๅ‹•่ฉž go ใ‚’ ing ๅฝขใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆททไนฑ ใ—ใพใ™ ้€ฃ็ถšๅฝข
03:20
it almost looks the same look at this i'm going to go to the park vs
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ใง่กŒใ ใปใผๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ i'm going to go to the park vs
03:26
I'm going to the park the only difference in these sentences is that
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I'm going to the park ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ ้•ใ„ใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€
03:32
I've put in a base verb in the future
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็งใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†
03:37
in the present continuous sentence we do not put in the base verb
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใฎๆ–‡ใง ใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉž
03:44
that's it that's the only difference
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ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘
03:47
you have to be careful when you are writing this on your grammar tests
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ใงใ™ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใใ‚Œใ ใ‘
03:53
now when we speak
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ใงใ™ ็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€
03:57
english normally naturally we when we want to talk about the future and we're
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้€šๅธธ่‡ช็„ถใซ ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€
04:05
using going to we get lazy and we usually use the present continuous with
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going to ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
04:13
the verb going to give you an example
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
I'm going to the mall what kind of sentences this is is future or is this
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ใฎ ๆ–‡ใฎ this is future or is this
04:25
present continuous
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04:27
what do you think we have to be verb
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current Continuity we have to be ๅ‹•่ฉž
04:31
we have going to and we have the place
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we have going to and we have the place
04:37
there is no base verb in the sentence in this sentence i am going to go because
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there there are no base verb in the statement in this statement i am going to go because
04:48
we have the extra base verb and then the place
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we have extra ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ€
04:53
this sentence is actually the future tense of be going to
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆœชๆฅ ๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ o f be going to
05:01
I'm going to the mall I'm going to go home
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I'm going to the mall I'm going to go home
05:04
what native speakers do and I am guilty of this
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็ฝชใ‚’็Šฏใ—
05:09
hello is we say I'm going home
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05:13
but we mean in the future we're going home
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
05:17
i can say i'm going to the mall in five hours we will use the present continuous
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5 ๆ™‚้–“ๅพŒใซใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒขใƒผใƒซใซ่กŒใใจ่จ€ใ†
05:26
when we talk about the future
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ๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
05:29
the reason and the only reason is because we are too lazy to say the verb
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ใใฎ็†็”ฑใจๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ็†็”ฑใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒ้ขๅ€’ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
05:36
it's very very very important on your grammar test
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ใงใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆ
05:42
please do not forget your base verb
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ใงใ™ ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
05:46
it's one little verb to put in and it gets you top marks and grammar when
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐใ•ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€่ฉฑใ™ ใจใใซๆœ€้ซ˜็‚นใจๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—
05:51
you're speaking if you forget the base verb
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ใพใ™ ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆ
05:56
don't worry but if you forget it on your grammar test worry
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ใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚
06:01
Oh worry don't worry don't ever worry go to invade . com take a test
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใช ๅฟƒ้… ใ™ใ‚‹ใช ไพต็•ฅใซ่กŒใ com ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
06:08
you're going to have a grammar quiz about the future vs present continuous
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ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ ๆœชๆฅๅฏพ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บ
06:14
can you do it I'm going to go home now
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใงใใพใ™ใ‹ ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰
06:17
GOOD BYE
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06:18
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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