Tenses in English - Future or Present Continuous?

1,205,338 views ใƒป 2013-02-03

English with Ronnie


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”? ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
00:01
Hello, how are you?
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00:05
My name is Ronnie, welcome to the video. Today I'm going to teach you about two
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00:10
different verb tenses that quite frankly very confusing
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ
00:18
The reason why when native English speakers use these two sentences
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์ด์œ ๋Š” -- ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
we rarely do it correctly.
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚˜์œ, ๋‚˜์œ, ๋‚˜์œ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:29
We are very bad, bad, bad English speakers Today I'm going to teach you the
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00:34
differences between the future tense "be going to" and present continuous.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ "be going to"์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
First of all let's look at when we use these
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๋จผ์ € ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ "be going to"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:48
Obviously the future we use "be going to" to talk about the future, aha?
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. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•, ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:56
Present continuous we use to talk about events that we are doing all right
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01:05
now right now I am teaching you English you are listening to me
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € -- ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
01:13
Yeah? You are having a fantastic time
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01:18
You are so the first thing to sort of the second thing we have to examine is
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์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
01:25
the actual sentence structure when we look at this
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01:29
the future tense we have to use the verb to be
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๋™์‚ฌ "to be"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "going to" -- ding-dong -- ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„
01:35
we have to use going to bring down and very very very important
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01:44
we must use the base verb
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” "be" ๋™์‚ฌ, "going
01:49
so our basic future structure
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to"์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
01:53
we're going to use be verb going to plus your base for this is my example
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01:59
sentence
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02:00
I i am going to go to the park
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02:06
so I've got my to be verb
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "to be" ๋™์‚ฌ, "going to", ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š”
02:10
I've got going to and I've got my base 4 i'm going to go to the park
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๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ." ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋‚ด ์—ฐ์†
02:17
please note this has a base verb
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02:21
Tenten if you look at my present continuous structure
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
02:27
it's a little different when we use present continuous for events that are
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02:33
happening now
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, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ "to be" ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  "-ing"๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
we use the same to be verb and we have a verb within I n G ending
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02:44
the difference is this verb can be any verbal all I can say right now I am
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” "์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งˆ์ปค ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:51
smelling the marker or i am eating
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. ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด -- ๋งˆ์ปค๋Š” ๋จน์ง€๋งˆ -- ๋งˆ์ปค." ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
don't eat the marker the marker this verb can change in the future tense
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” "going to"๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
you can never change going to this is where it gets confusing if i'm actually
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03:12
using the verb go in the ing form going in the continuous form
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ "go"๋ฅผ "-ing" ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  "going"์„ ์—ฐ์†ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ด์š”. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ" vs "๋‚˜๋Š”
03:20
it almost looks the same look at this i'm going to go to the park vs
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03:26
I'm going to the park the only difference in these sentences is that
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๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ." ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:32
I've put in a base verb in the future
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. ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
03:37
in the present continuous sentence we do not put in the base verb
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹œํ—˜ ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:44
that's it that's the only difference
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03:47
you have to be careful when you are writing this on your grammar tests
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.
03:53
now when we speak
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
03:57
english normally naturally we when we want to talk about the future and we're
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"going to"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒŒ์„๋Ÿฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต
04:05
using going to we get lazy and we usually use the present continuous with
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"going to" ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:13
the verb going to give you an example
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04:17
I'm going to the mall what kind of sentences this is is future or is this
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? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? "to
04:25
present continuous
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be" ๋™์‚ฌ, "going to", "the place"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:27
what do you think we have to be verb
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04:31
we have going to and we have the place
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04:37
there is no base verb in the sentence in this sentence i am going to go because
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. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ." ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€
"the place"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "be going to"์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š”
04:48
we have the extra base verb and then the place
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04:53
this sentence is actually the future tense of be going to
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05:01
I'm going to the mall I'm going to go home
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์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ." "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ." ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ -- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์œ ์ฃ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
what native speakers do and I am guilty of this
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” -- ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
hello is we say I'm going home
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05:13
but we mean in the future we're going home
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05:17
i can say i'm going to the mall in five hours we will use the present continuous
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"5์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:26
when we talk about the future
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. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ์™€ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:29
the reason and the only reason is because we are too lazy to say the verb
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. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:36
it's very very very important on your grammar test
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05:42
please do not forget your base verb
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ž‘์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
it's one little verb to put in and it gets you top marks and grammar when
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05:51
you're speaking if you forget the base verb
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
05:56
don't worry but if you forget it on your grammar test worry
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค, ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ด. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
Oh worry don't worry don't ever worry go to invade . com take a test
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์‹œํ—˜์„๋ณด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
you're going to have a grammar quiz about the future vs present continuous
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06:14
can you do it I'm going to go home now
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ํŠธ๋ž„๋ผ.
06:17
GOOD BYE
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06:18
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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