Basic English Grammar: Have, Has, Had

24,456,560 views ใƒป 2009-09-06

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

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00:05
Hi there! My name is Ronnie
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ใ‚„ใ‚๏ผ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ
00:07
and today I'm going to do a lesson
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ใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™
00:11
It's a very, very basic, very simple, very easy lesson
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใงใ€้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใงใ€้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
00:16
for everyone to enjoy
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ใงใ€่ชฐใงใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€
00:19
This is by request by the way, So thank you
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
00:22
And today we're going to learn the verb "to have".
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ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€ŒๆŒใคใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
00:31
Now, the difficult thing about this verb is, is has to change when we use he and she.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใฏใ€he ใจ she ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:38
Thank godness
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็ฅžใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌ..
00:39
..
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00:40
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00:40
the rest of them don't change when we use different pronouns.
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ไป–ใฎไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:45
I will conjugate the verb for you and you can just learn how to do this.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
00:51
We say "I have"
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ŒI haveใ€
00:56
"He" and "she"
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ใ€ŒHeใ€ใจใ€Œsheใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
These are the ones that are important, we have to use "has".
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้‡่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œhasใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
Because these are singular people.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็‰น็•ฐใชไบบใ€…ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
"I", "he", " she." Then we have
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ใ€Œ็งใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
01:19
"They" and the last one is "we".
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"They" ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 1 ใคใฏ "We" ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:24
Both "they" and "we" are two people; at least two people.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใ€ใ‚‚ไบŒไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚2ไบบใ€‚
01:29
We can say, "they have"
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:33
and "we have"
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01:38
ok? so the very.. difficult and most important ones to remember here
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจ
01:44
are if it's a singular person, "he" or "she", we need to change the verb to "has".
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ใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ˜ๆ•ฐใฎไบบใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
01:49
Good!
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่‰ฏใ„๏ผ
01:51
The next thing is the negative form of these verbs.
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ๆฌกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฆๅฎšๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
In the negative, we have to use the word in English "don't".
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ€Œdon'tใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
So, we're going to say:
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:04
"I don't have"
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ใ€ŒI don't haveใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจ
02:13
For example, "I don't have a cat"
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ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒI don't have a catใ€ใ€
02:16
"I don't have a dog"
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ใ€ŒI don't have a dogใ€ใ€
02:20
"They", we can use the same word, "don't have".
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ใ€ŒTheyใ€ใ€ใ€Œdonใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
02:29
So we can say: "they don't have any hamburgers"
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€"they don't have a hamburgers
02:39
And again we because we use have we can say "We don't have".
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" ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
For this one unfortunately I can't say "He don't has".
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:03
That would be too easy for you guys. We actually have to change this word
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใจใฃใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š
03:10
And we actually have to - they're coming for me "oh no"! Help
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ†ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“-ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€๏ผ Help
03:14
Okay
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Okay
03:15
I escaped
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I escaped
03:18
He and she with has... We have to change this verb to doesn't
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He and she with has... ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ doesn't ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ
03:27
So I can say
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03:29
he
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03:31
doesn't
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03:35
have
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ใŒ
03:38
and she
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ใ‚ใ‚Š
03:44
doesn't
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03:46
have
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03:48
so
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03:51
when we use the negative form, we use the verb have for all of them. The one that changes is don't, doesn't, and don't.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
This is the very - oh no they're coming for me again-
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ - ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ†ใณ็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ -
04:13
This is. Nope they're gone. Nope they're here.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ. ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:19
"He doesn't have"
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ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
04:22
"She doesn't have"
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ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
04:24
"I don't have" "They don't have" "We don't have"
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
04:28
I hope that makes it easier for you
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04:32
When you're dealing with have and has
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and has
04:36
The other part of this word is the past
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไป–ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ
04:41
Does anyone know the past of have?
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้ŽๅŽปใงใ™ใ€‚ have ใฎ้ŽๅŽปใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:45
It is
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It is
04:49
had... So
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had... ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:05
This is very easy and you're lucky for this one
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™
05:09
When we use "had," we don't have to change it with the different pronouns
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็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œhadใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใ€ๅˆฅใฎไปฃๅ่ฉžใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:15
So we can say I had, he and she had, they had, and we had
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ๅฝผใจๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏๆŒใฃ
05:24
they had, and we had
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ใฆใ„ใŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸ
05:29
They had a fire
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ซไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸ
05:30
That's why the sirens are there
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใŒใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ
05:32
Basic use of verbs: to have, to had
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ใงใ™ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชไฝฟใ„ๆ–น: to have, to had ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
05:35
When we change the past of had into the negative is where it becomes a little difficult
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ใŸใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ๅฆๅฎšๅฝขใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™
05:42
Back in old old school english
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ๆˆปใ‚‹ ๅคใ„ๅคใ„ๅญฆๆ กใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž
05:45
and I think a lot of the times in Britain and in British english
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ใงใ€็งใฏ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใจ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่€ƒใˆ
05:50
You can say
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05:53
I
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05:55
had
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05:59
not
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06:00
She had not
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06:03
They had not. We had not.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:06
But this is very unnatural for us
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซไธ่‡ช็„ถใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:10
us being people from Canada and people from America
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06:13
And modern day english
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็พไปฃใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
06:16
We just don't use "I had not." It's very Shakespearean. If you're into Shakespeare you'd know this
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ใฏใ€ŒI had notใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ข็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œ
06:22
I had to not eat in that...which is kinda weird. So
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ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
06:27
When we use had
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had ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
06:31
We have to look at this verb again
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹
06:35
Who knows what the negative and the past really of doesn't is?
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:42
The answer is didn't.
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:45
So for this one we're going to say I
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๆŒใฃใฆ
06:49
didn't
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ใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
or did not
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06:56
have
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06:58
For all of these, we do not need to change it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:02
He and she
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He and she
07:09
didn't have
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did not have
07:11
and they and we
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and they and we
07:14
also
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also
07:15
we use
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we use
07:16
didn't
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did not
07:20
So the more you study English the more you are going to learn there are things that are very difficult and hard and remember
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒๅคšใใชใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใใฆ่ฆšใˆใซใใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
07:29
But! There's going to be some tricks I can teach you to help you remember those
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:35
I hope that helped you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„
07:37
and everyone else I'll see you again soon!!! Bye
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ™ใใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†!!! ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰
07:46
Basic use of verbs
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชไฝฟใ„ๆ–น
07:47
Lesson
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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