Basic English Grammar: Have, Has, Had

24,383,830 views ・ 2009-09-06

English with Ronnie


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 제 이름은 Ronnie이고 μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ 즐길 수 μžˆλŠ” μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό 기본적이고
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Hi there! My name is Ronnie
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and today I'm going to do a lesson
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It's a very, very basic, very simple, very easy lesson
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μ•„μ£Ό κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ³  μ•„μ£Ό μ‰¬μš΄ λ ˆμŠ¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그건 κ·Έλ ‡κ³ , 이것은 μš”μ²­μ— μ˜ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ
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for everyone to enjoy
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This is by request by the way, So thank you
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 동사 "to have"λ₯Ό 배울 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자,
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And today we're going to learn the verb "to have".
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Now, the difficult thing about this verb is, is has to change when we use he and she.
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이 λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μ–΄λ €μš΄ 점은 "he"와 "she"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ λ°”λ€Œμ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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Thank godness
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..
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the rest of them don't change when we use different pronouns.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ λŒ€λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄λ„ λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€λŠ” λ³€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 점에 κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μœ„ν•΄ 동사λ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•  것이고
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I will conjugate the verb for you and you can just learn how to do this.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 이것을 ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 배울 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "λ‚˜λŠ” 그와 κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μžˆλ‹€"κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이
00:51
We say "I have"
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"He" and "she"
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01:00
These are the ones that are important, we have to use "has".
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이듀은 λ‹¨μˆ˜ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— "has"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜, κ·Έ,
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Because these are singular people.
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01:14
"I", "he", " she." Then we have
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κ·Έλ…€. 그런 λ‹€μŒ "κ·Έλ“€"이 있고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 것은 "우리"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ·Έλ“€"κ³Ό "우리"λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ 두 μ‚¬λžŒ,
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"They" and the last one is "we".
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Both "they" and "we" are two people; at least two people.
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적어도 두 μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "그듀이 μžˆλ‹€" 와 "μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μžˆλ‹€"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
01:29
We can say, "they have"
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and "we have"
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01:38
ok? so the very.. difficult and most important ones to remember here
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  맀우 μ–΄λ ΅κ³  κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 λ‹¨μˆ˜ μ‚¬λžŒμΈ 경우
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are if it's a singular person, "he" or "she", we need to change the verb to "has".
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동사λ₯Ό "has"둜 λ°”κΏ”μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쒋은. λ‹€μŒ 은 이 λ™μ‚¬λ“€μ˜ λΆ€μ •ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
Good!
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01:51
The next thing is the negative form of these verbs.
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In the negative, we have to use the word in English "don't".
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λΆ€μ •λ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ "ν•˜μ§€λ§ˆ"λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
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So, we're going to say:
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"I don't have"
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"λ‚˜λŠ” μ—†λ‹€"κ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ €λŠ” 고양이가 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” κ°œκ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ·Έλ“€"은
02:13
For example, "I don't have a cat"
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"I don't have a dog"
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"They", we can use the same word, "don't have".
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"μ—†λ‹€"와 같은 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "그듀은 햄버거가 μ—†μ–΄μš”."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
So we can say: "they don't have any hamburgers"
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"그듀은 가지고 μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." 그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ "우리"λŠ” "μžˆλ‹€"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— "μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—†λ‹€"κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
And again we because we use have we can say "We don't have".
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02:55
For this one unfortunately I can't say "He don't has".
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λΆˆν–‰νžˆλ„ 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” "κ·ΈλŠ” 가지고 μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€"κ³  말할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„ˆν¬λ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ‰¬μšΈ 것이닀
03:03
That would be too easy for you guys. We actually have to change this word
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. 사싀 이 동사λ₯Ό λ°”κΏ”μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ... 그듀이
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And we actually have to - they're coming for me "oh no"! Help
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λ‚˜λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 였고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆ 돼. 돕닀. μ’‹μ•„, λ‚˜λŠ” νƒˆμΆœν–ˆλ‹€. "he" 와 "she"κ°€ "has"와 ν•¨κ»˜ 있으면 이
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Okay
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I escaped
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He and she with has... We have to change this verb to doesn't
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동사λ₯Ό "does't"둜 λ°”κΏ”μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” "κ·ΈλŠ” 가지고 μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€"κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 가지고 μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:27
So I can say
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03:29
he
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doesn't
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have
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and she
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doesn't
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have
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so
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λΆ€μ •ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ 동사 "have"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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when we use the negative form, we use the verb have for all of them. The one that changes is don't, doesn't, and don't.
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λ³€ν•˜λŠ” 것은 "ν•˜μ§€λ§ˆ", "ν•˜μ§€λ§ˆ", "ν•˜μ§€λ§ˆ"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 λ°”λ‘œ... 였, μ•ˆλΌ. 그듀은
04:08
This is the very - oh no they're coming for me again-
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ‚˜λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 였고 μžˆλ‹€. 이것은... μ•„λ‹ˆ, μ‚¬λΌμ‘Œμ–΄. μ•„λ‹ˆ, 그듀이 μ—¬κΈ° μžˆμ–΄. "κ·ΈλŠ” μ—†μ–΄." "κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
04:13
This is. Nope they're gone. Nope they're here.
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04:19
"He doesn't have"
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"She doesn't have"
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가지고 μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." "λ‚œ μ—†μ–΄." "그듀은 가지고 μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." "μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—†μ–΄." λ‚˜λŠ”
04:24
"I don't have" "They don't have" "We don't have"
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04:28
I hope that makes it easier for you
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당신이 "have"와 "has"λ₯Ό λ‹€λ£° λ•Œ 당신이 더 μ‰½κ²Œ ν•  수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ™μ‚¬μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ 뢀뢄은
04:32
When you're dealing with have and has
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The other part of this word is the past
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κ³Όκ±°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "have"의 κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό μ•„λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? "ν–ˆλ‹€"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 맀우 쉽고 운이
04:41
Does anyone know the past of have?
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04:45
It is
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had... So
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05:05
This is very easy and you're lucky for this one
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "had"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ λ°”κΏ€ ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:09
When we use "had," we don't have to change it with the different pronouns
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "I had"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "그와 κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 가지고 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€." "그듀은 가지고 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€." 그리고 "μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 가지고 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€."
05:15
So we can say I had, he and she had, they had, and we had
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05:24
they had, and we had
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05:29
They had a fire
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"뢈이 났어." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‚¬μ΄λ Œμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "had"의 κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό λΆ€μ •μœΌλ‘œ λ°”κΎΈλ©΄
05:30
That's why the sirens are there
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05:32
Basic use of verbs: to have, to had
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05:35
When we change the past of had into the negative is where it becomes a little difficult
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쑰금 μ–΄λ €μ›Œμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였래되고 ꡬ식 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ
05:42
Back in old old school english
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05:45
and I think a lot of the times in Britain and in British english
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영ꡭ κ³Ό 영ꡭ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ 경우 "I had
05:50
You can say
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05:53
I
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05:55
had
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05:59
not
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not"이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€." "그듀은 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€." "μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€." κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이것은 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 맀우 λΆ€μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
06:00
She had not
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06:03
They had not. We had not.
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06:06
But this is very unnatural for us
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06:10
us being people from Canada and people from America
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μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—μ„œ 온 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄κ³  λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ 온 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 이며 ν˜„λŒ€ μ˜μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
06:13
And modern day english
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06:16
We just don't use "I had not." It's very Shakespearean. If you're into Shakespeare you'd know this
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"I had not"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀우 μ…°μ΅μŠ€ν”Όμ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ…°μ΅μŠ€ν”Όμ–΄μ— 관심이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ•Œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:22
I had to not eat in that...which is kinda weird. So
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"κ·Έκ±° μ•ˆ λ¨Ήμ—ˆμ–΄." μ’€ μ΄μƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ "had"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
06:27
When we use had
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06:31
We have to look at this verb again
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이 동사λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ 봐야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€"의 λΆ€μ •κ³Ό κ³Όκ±°κ°€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 무엇인지 λˆ„κ°€ μ••λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λŒ€λ‹΅μ€
06:35
Who knows what the negative and the past really of doesn't is?
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06:42
The answer is didn't.
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"ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "I didn't or did not have."라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λͺ¨λ“  것에 λŒ€ν•΄
06:45
So for this one we're going to say I
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06:49
didn't
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06:52
or did not
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06:56
have
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06:58
For all of these, we do not need to change it.
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λ³€κ²½ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ·Έ" 와 "κ·Έλ…€"λŠ” 가지지 μ•Šμ•˜κ³  "κ·Έλ“€"κ³Ό "우리"
07:02
He and she
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07:09
didn't have
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and they and we
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07:14
also
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도 "μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λ©΄ ν• μˆ˜λ‘
07:15
we use
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07:16
didn't
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07:20
So the more you study English the more you are going to learn there are things that are very difficult and hard and remember
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ꡉμž₯히 μ–΄λ ΅κ³  κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ €μš΄ 것듀이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 데
07:29
But! There's going to be some tricks I can teach you to help you remember those
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도움이 λ˜λ„λ‘ μ œκ°€ κ°€λ₯΄μ³ λ“œλ¦΄ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 μš”λ Ήμ΄ μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그것이 λ‹Ήμ‹ 
07:35
I hope that helped you
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07:37
and everyone else I'll see you again soon!!! Bye
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κ³Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 곧 λ‹€μ‹œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•.
07:46
Basic use of verbs
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07:47
Lesson
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이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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