My English tips for Portuguese speakers

211,323 views ・ 2017-12-09

English with Ronnie


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Obrigado, all my Portuguese-speaking friends out there.
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Big besos out to you guys in Brazil.
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Hi. Thanks for watching.
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I'm going to teach you something that maybe you've heard before.
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But it's a little bit difficult in English.
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You are lucky, like other languages, for example, Spanish and French, we have a lot of words
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in English that are very similar in Portuguese and English, so if you change the accent a
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little, use your hands a lot, people will probably be able to understand you, but sometimes
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this is not the case, that's why we have created these things called "false friends".
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Now, false friends are words that you think you can use because they sound almost the
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same in English, but the meaning is completely different, so it can lead to some mistakes.
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But if you make a mistake, who cares?
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Really? Come on. You're learning a language, don't worry.
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But I'm here to teach you how to correct some mistakes that you might make.
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And thanks to Hinata and William for helping me out with this one.
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Let's go to it.
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So, false friends, they're not your friends, they are your enemies.
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Okay, so the first one-we're going to start, yeah?-is: "cafeteria".
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In your country, in Brazil, maybe in Portugal, I don't know, a cafeteria is a coffee shop,
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so it's a place where you can go and get a delicious coffee, maybe get some delicious
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Brazilian treats, like queijo de p�o, p�o de queijo, mm-hmm, maybe some honey moons,
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delicious, but in English, "cafeteria", the exact same spelling, check it out: "cafeteria",
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"cafeteria", uh-oh in English, a cafeteria, it is not a coffee shop, it is actually a
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lunch room.
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So, if you have a job...
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Oh, do you have a job? Cool.
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In Canada sometimes there is a lunch room, but all of the time in a school in Canada
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children or students go and eat together...
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They can eat lunch, they can eat dinner in one room, and we call this a cafeteria.
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So, a cafeteria is a lunch room or a common room for eating.
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Many businesses will have a cafeteria.
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It's definitely not a coffee shop. It's pretty terrible.
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Coffee shops are more fun than a lunch room I think.
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The next one, in your country you can enjoy a delicious "caf�", which means coffee for
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you, and Brazilian coffee - woo, that stuff gets you going in the morning. Cool.
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But in English, a "caf�" is not a drink, like a coffee, a caf� is a small restaurant
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where you can buy coffee or sweets, it's like a Portuguese bakery.
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So, a "caf�" is a restaurant in English, and "caf�" is not coffee in English.
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You also have to be careful of your pronunciation of this word.
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It is not: "cough", that's a cough.
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We have to say: "coffee".
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We don't have to say: "coffeeee"-hi, Vinnie-but you have to say: "coffee".
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If you just say: "cough", then that's not a good thing.
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You don't want to go to a caf� and ask for a cough, because then you'd be sick.
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Next one, you guys use as toothpaste. Right?
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So "pasta", "pasta", "pasta", you guys know as a paste, like a gel, kind of a semi-liquid material.
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But we always use it as a food, a very delicious Italian food called pasta.
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You guys probably know that already because you eat a lot of pasta maybe.
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But in English this is paste, pasta is the food.
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You don't want to eat that stuff.
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The next word: "dente". Yeah? You're brushing your dentes, there. Yeah? Okay.
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So, "dente" in Portuguese means tooth or teeth, I guess just one.
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In English it doesn't mean teeth, it means a dent.
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To help you out with this word: "a dent" is an indentation.
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That's the same in Portuguese.
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So, an indentation means dent.
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This is...
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If you're driving your car and somebody hits your car, just a minor accident, then you
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will have a dent in your car.
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A dent means an indentation or it's pushed in in one area.
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It's not completely broken, it's just pushed in or there's an indentation.
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So it has nothing to do with your teeth.
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It does sound like this word and the spelling is very, very similar, so be careful of that
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false friend.
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This is a fun one, I kind of like this.
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I like the pronunciation of this word.
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I have to look in my book.
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You guys say: "balcom".
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Mm-hmm.
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When you guys walk into a bar you go up to the "balcao" and you order a delicious beer.
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But not in English.
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A "balcao" in Portuguese means a counter in a bar, this is fun.
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We actually call the counter in a bar a bar.
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So, if we walk into a bar or a pub or a nightclub, and we go up to the counter, we call that
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a bar.
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If you go into a restaurant somebody might say to you: "Would you like to sit at the
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bar or in the restaurant?"
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And you're a little bit confused because sitting at the bar might seem a little uncomfortable
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because it's...
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Got to balance.
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But be careful, a "balcony" in English, it's very similar to a terrace.
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So, a "balcao" sounds like "balcony", but a balcony in English is something that is
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like an outside little portion of your house, a "terrace" is another word we can use for it.
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That's the same in Portuguese.
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So be careful.
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If you're going to the balcao, you're not going to get a drink.
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You're going to go outside for some fresh air. Balcao.
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Next one, this is a very common mistake that I hear a lot, and it's kind of funny.
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"Pretender", oh, let me check my pronunciation, please.
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"Pretendor", thank you. "Pretender".
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"Pretender", when you talk about it in Portuguese it means you intend to do something, you want
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to do something or you will do something.
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You're going to try.
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But in English it sounds and looks very similar to the word "pretend", the verb "to pretend".
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This is almost an opposite kind of meaning.
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If you pretend to do something, you're not actually doing it, you are using your imagination
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and you're not at all doing it in real life.
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So, for example, I can pretend I am a horse.
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But I don't intend to be a horse.
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I can never...
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I can never be a horse.
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I'm cool with that.
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I'd like to be a unicorn actually.
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So, I would like to pretend to be a unicorn. Right?
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But if you pretend to do something it's completely different, so be careful.
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You want to do it, not pretend to do it.
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Possibly the most comedic, which means funny for me when I think about all the Brazilians
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around the world who come to English-speaking countries, and I think about you guys going
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in and out of doors.
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You are... Yeah, how many times do you get the door in your face?
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But don't worry because I do this all the time, and I can read English.
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So if you have a door slammed in your face because you think that "puxar" means pull,
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but in English, it means push, then you're...
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You're... Nope.
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So: "puxar" in Portuguese means pull.
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So you're pulling this way.
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But actually it means push.
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So it's the complete opposite.
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So you would end up smashing your face in the door.
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The next one that is fun as well is "empurrar".
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"Empurrar" means...
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Does not mean pull.
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What? What? No, I'm confused. Hold on.
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Empurrar in Portuguese means you push, and it sounds like "pull" in English, but it's not.
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So, how about we do this?
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Just try the door a little bit.
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Don't look at the sticker, if it says "push" or "pull", just kind of try, you know, like
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kick it with your leg or something, or...
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You know?
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And get your bum into it, and see what happens.
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Or you could just wait for someone to open it, but don't feel bad because it's very confusing
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for me, too.
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I'm... I don't know if I'm pushing or pulling anymore.
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Oh goodness, how are you guys ever going to get in a door?
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Smashing your head?
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I smashed my head on many doors.
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I see people do this all the time.
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I will see "pull" and be like: "Well, I can't I open the door.
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Yeah, okay."
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So, to recap: "puxar", yeah, this, this.
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I don't even know what I'm doing anymore.
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Just be careful.
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Next one: "colar". Okay? It means...
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You guys use it as a verb to glue something, but it's very, very close to the English word "collar".
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Now, collar is the part of your shirt, so you can have a wide collar like in the 70s,
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be like: "Whoa, disco mamma", or you can have a button-down collar.
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The collar is a thing that is always on a shirt.
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I don't have a collared...
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I've lost my collar.
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But it definitely does not mean the verb "to glue".
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That's completely different and you don't want glue on your shirt because then you couldn't
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get it off, it's pretty hot.
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Wouldn't be very good.
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This one I know is very confusing, and I can see why: "livaria".
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Let's check this, this spelling.
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"Livaria", sounds like "diarrhea", I like it.
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"Livaria" in Portuguese is a bookstore, a place where you go and buy a book.
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It sounds very similar to the English word: "library", but a library, free books, woo-hoo.
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You don't have to buy the books there, you borrow the books.
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So that means that you go and you give the librarian a book, you have the library card,
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ding, and you get the book and you take it home.
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That's borrow. Okay?
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And then you go and you give it back, that's what "borrow" means.
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You take it and you give it back.
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So, you can't buy the books at a livaria.
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You can borrow them.
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The last one: "fabrica", it's a factory.
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Okay?
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It's a place where they make things.
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Mm-mm, not in English.
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"Fabrica" is very close to the English word "fabric" which means material.
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So the fabric, for example, of my sweater, what's it made of?
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Unicorn hair, of course.
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Unicorn hair sweater, amazing.
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The fabric means the material or what things are made out of, predominantly clothes, what
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clothes are made out of.
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Is it cotton, is it silk?
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It's probably made in a factory, but it isn't a place, it's a thing.
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I hope that I've confused you further with the push and the pull thing, because I don't know.
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But I want you to understand that learning English is always difficult.
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You're going to make mistakes; it's okay.
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Enjoy, have fun.
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I know you will. Until next time, bye.
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