Pronunciation - Silent T: often, listen, castle...

525,869 views ใƒป 2013-10-15

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hi there. My name is Emma, and in today's video, we are going to learn about pronunciation.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Emma์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
I'm going to teach you how to pronounce "often". Is it with a T or with a silent T? What about
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"์ข…์ข…"์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:18
words like "listen"? Is it "listen" or "lissen"? "Soften": "soften", "soffen"? Okay? So this
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"๋“ฃ๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋“ฃ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "๋“ฃ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ": "๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ", "๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ"? ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ
00:28
video is about Ts in the middle of words. Do we pronounce them, or do we keep them silent?
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์˜์ƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— Ts์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์นจ๋ฌตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:37
Okay, so let's get started on how to pronounce these words.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
So I have a rule here. It's not always the rule, but for the most part this will help
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:47
you. If you see "-sten", "-ften", "-stle", usually -- okay, and that's a big word. Usually
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. "-sten", "-ften", "-stle"์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต -- ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
00:59
-- not always -- usually, we do not pronounce the T. So what are some examples of this?
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-- ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” T๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:09
This, how do we say it? "Lissen", "lissen", so you cannot hear a T. I do not say it "listen",
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”? "Lissen", "lissen", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ T๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” "๋“ฃ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
01:20
I say it with an S but no T, "lissen". "Soffen", "soffen", okay? And again, you see "-ften",
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S๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  T๋Š” ์—†์ด "lissen"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์†ŒํŽœ", "์†ŒํŽœ", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ "-ften",
01:31
"-sten". "Cassle", "cassle". "Fassen", "fassen". Okay? Last one: "moissen", "moissen". So even
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"-sten"์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์บ์Šฌ", "์บ์Šฌ". "ํŒŒ์„ผ", "ํŒŒ์„ผ". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰: "moissen", "moissen". ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:50
though you see "-ten", "-tle", "-ten", you do not pronounce the T in these words.
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"-ten", "-tle", "-ten"์ด ๋ณด์ด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ T๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
But what about "often"? Did you hear how I said that? Did I say it with a T or without
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "์ž์ฃผ"๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ T๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด T ์—†์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
02:06
a T? "Often". Okay, so "often" is when it gets a little complicated because of the history
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? "์ž์ฃผ". ์ž, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ข…์ข…"์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:15
of this word. Originally, in the 1700s, "often" was pronounced with a T, and then they stopped
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. ์›๋ž˜ 1700๋…„๋Œ€์— "often"์€ T๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
02:25
pronouncing it with a T. They pronounced it "offen". And then, people started to pronounce
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T๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "offen"์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ T๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:32
it with T again. So nowadays, how do we pronounce it? Both ways. Some people say, "often" -- that's
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์ž์ฃผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
good. Other people say "offen" with a silent T. Both ways are acceptable, okay? Both ways
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์Œ T๋กœ "offen"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ชจ๋‘
02:51
are now the standard. You can say either way. So if you look here, if you know the International
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์ด์ œ ํ‘œ์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ตญ์ œ
02:58
Phonetic Alphabet, I have the different spellings that the dictionary says are okay for the
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์Œ์„ฑ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ
03:04
pronunciation of this word, okay? And if you don't know the International Phonetic Alphabet,
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ตญ์ œ ์Œ์„ฑ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„
03:10
that's okay. Pretty much what this means is you can have it without it T, "offen" or with
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” T, "offen" ๋˜๋Š”
03:18
the T, "often". So even though we have a rule up here, "-ften", usually, it's a silent T,
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T, "often" ์—†์ด๋„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "-ften"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์Œ T์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:25
but in the case of "often", it's your choice. If you like the way the T sounds, great. If
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"์ข…์ข…"์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
you hate the way the T sounds, "offen" is also good, okay?
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T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ๋‹ค๋ฉด "offen"๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Now, let's look at some words where we actually have to pronounce the T. So if you see "-stl",
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์ด์ œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ T๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "-stl",
03:47
"-ftl", these are signs that you usually pronounce the T. What are some examples? Well, you can
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"-ftl"์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ T๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:56
pronounce the T. "Lassly", you could also say, "lastly". It's okay either way. "Justly",
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T. "Lassly"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ "lastly"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Justly",
04:04
"mostly", "softly": You can say it with or without depending on where you're from.
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"mostly", "softly": ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
So the main thing I want to say in this video is "offen", "often" are both okay. Our pronunciation
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ฃผ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๋‹ค", "์ž์ฃผ" ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€
04:19
is different depending on where we're from. So you might hear someone pronounce a word
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜
04:24
one way, but it could be their accent. It could be where they're from. And also, a final
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰
04:29
point -- language is always changing. "Often" -- before there was a rule, no T. Now, it
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์š”์ ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž์ฃผ" -- ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” T๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
04:38
has changed to where you can have a T, or you can do it without a T. So language doesn't
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T๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ T ์—†์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š”
04:43
stay the same; it changes. Until next time -- oh, I forgot one thing.
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๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ -- ์•„, ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์žŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
I want today invite you to come visit our website at www.engvid.com, and there you can
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์…”์„œ
04:56
take our test on pronunciation with words with silent T. So until next time, take care.
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๋ฌด์Œ T๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชธ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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