The Top 10 Words of the Decade

429,196 views ใƒป 2020-12-22

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, everyone. My name is Emma; and in today's video, I'm going to share with
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š”
00:05
you something very exciting, and that is my list of the "Top Ten words of this
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "์ด 10๋…„์˜ ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์–ด
00:13
Decade". So, English is a very interesting language. Why? Because it is
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" ๋ชฉ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ?
00:21
always changing; we continuously get new words in English. So, in this video, I'm
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ €๋Š”
00:27
going to teach you about ten different words โ€” one for each decade. So, I'm
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ 10๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ, 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:33
going to teach you words that were popular in 2010, 2011, all the way to
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2010๋…„, 2011๋…„, 2020๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์œ ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
2020. For each year, you're going to see one word. And those words are important,
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๋งค๋…„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:47
popular, and continue to be used even today. In order to create this list of
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๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด
00:56
my "Top Ten Words of the Decade", I did some research. I looked at a whole bunch
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"10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์–ด" ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
of different dictionaries โ€” from Oxford to dictionary.com, to, you know,
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์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ์—์„œ dictionary.com, ์ผ€์ž„๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Cambridge; just a whole bunch of different types of dictionaries โ€” and
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „์ด
01:12
that helped me to create my list. I also used my own personal experience with
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์ œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค ์— ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:17
these words; I chose them based on words that I have heard a lot, and continue to
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. ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณ„์†
01:23
hear. So, I am excited to share with you my list of my "Top Ten Words of the
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ "10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์–ด
01:29
Decade".
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" ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
So, the first word I want to talk about is used so commonly today; but back in
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:37
2010, it was actually a newer kind of word. It was just gaining popularity
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2010๋…„์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธํ•ด์— ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:44
that year. So, what word am I talking about? Well, in 2010, my choice of word
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์Œ, 2010๋…„์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•œ
01:51
of the year would be the word: "app". So, what is an "app"? An "app" is a
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์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "์•ฑ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด "์•ฑ"์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์•ฑ"์€
01:57
software program that you find on your computer or your phone operating system.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
"Apps" have become very popular. Many of us use apps in our everyday life. It's
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"์•ฑ"์€ ํฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค
02:11
hard to remember the past before apps, actually. So, here is my example: "I
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์•ฑ ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
02:19
have many apps on my phone." Now, I know this word might exist in your language
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์— ๋งŽ์€ ์•ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์—๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:26
as well. "Apps" is one of those words that has become popular in many
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. "์•ฑ"์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:31
different languages. So, if this is not a new word for you, that's okay. I want
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด
02:37
you to think about the pronunciation of this word. Do you pronounce it the same
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์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋ž‘ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
02:42
way as I do? So, I'm pronouncing this as: "app"; almost like an "apple" โ€”
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? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "์•ฑ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ "์‚ฌ๊ณผ" โ€”
02:48
"app". So, this is the word for 2010.
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"์•ฑ"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 2010๋…„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
The next word is for 2011. This word also has to do with computers and just
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 2011๋…„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ฐ
03:02
with technology, in general. I have, here, a photo... or not a photo. I have,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜... ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
here, a drawing of a cloud. So, usually when we're talking about nature, we're
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
03:15
talking about "clouds" that look like this. But in 2011, this word: "cloud"
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์ƒ๊ธด "๊ตฌ๋ฆ„"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 2011๋…„์— "ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
03:21
became popular, and it meant something different. When we're talking about
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์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
03:26
technology, the "cloud" is the online space, where we do things. For example,
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"ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ"๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:33
we store data on a "cloud". So, we do different things online, and we refer to
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"ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ"์— ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:41
that online space as the "cloud". So: "I upload my photos to the cloud." That
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๊ทธ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ "ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: " ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์— ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:49
means they're not on my computer; they're somewhere in, you know, this
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์ฆ‰, ๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด
03:54
online space. So, our first two words of the decade have to do with technology.
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 10๋…„์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Our next one's โ€” not so much.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ - ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Okay. So, 2012. If you can remember that far, or that long ago โ€” what was a very
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, 2012๋…„. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊นŒ์ง€, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด โ€”
04:10
popular word in 2012 that continues to be popular today? Well, I did some
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2012๋…„์— ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ํ•ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ 2012๋…„์—
04:16
research, and a really popular word of 2012 was the word: "hashtag". So, you
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์ •๋ง ์œ ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ"์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:23
might be familiar with this word; it's used a lot. I remember back in maybe
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
2012, 2013, my grandmother, who had never used the internet before, asked me
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2012๋…„, 2013๋…„์ฏค์— ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€
04:35
to explain a "hashtag" to her. And that was really, really difficult I remember.
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"ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
So, what is a "hashtag"? Well, simply, it is this number symbol that's followed
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด "ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ"๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์ˆซ์ž ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:49
by a word or a phrase. "Hashtags" are used mainly on social media or on the
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. "ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ"๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:57
internet. Twitter is a place where you will see a lot of hashtags; same with
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. Twitter๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Instagram. So, when you see this symbol and a word or a phrase โ€” that's a
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์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ๋™์ผ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ธฐํ˜ธ ์™€ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด
05:08
"hashtag". So, let me give you an example of a very famous "hashtag":
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"ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ "ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ"์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
"Many women used the hashtag #MeToo to discuss sexual harassment."
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"๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑํฌ๋กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด #MeToo ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
05:21
Okay. So, this next word is actually one of my favorite words of the decade, and
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ณ 
05:28
that word is: "binge-watch". So, first, let me explain what this word means, and
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "binge-watch"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
then I will tell you why it's my favorite word. When we "binge-watch"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ "ํญ์‹ ์‹œ์ฒญ"ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:41
something, it means we watch a lot of episodes of a TV series, or maybe a
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TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋‚˜ Netflix ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ
05:49
Netflix series, and we watch it all in the same day in one setting. Or, sorry,
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚  ํ•œ ์„ค์ •์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:55
one sitting. So, I'll give you an example: I was watching Game of Thrones,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Game of Thrones๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:02
and I love that show. So, what did I do? Well, I binge-watched it. I watched an
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๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ์•„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
06:09
episode of Game of Thrones; and then once that episode finished, I watched
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Game of Thrones์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
06:14
another episode of Game of Thrones; and then a third episode of Game of Thrones.
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Game of Thrones์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Game of Thrones์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ.
06:19
So, that's, like, three or four hours of time where I just sat and watched a lot
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, 3~4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•‰์•„์„œ
06:25
of the same TV show. So, that's what I mean by "binge-watch". So, we watch a
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๊ฐ™์€ TV ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:31
lot of episodes of a TV series, or a streaming series in one sitting. Can you
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TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
think of a show maybe that you have "binge-watched" in the past? You can
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— "ํญ์Œ"ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‡ผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”?
06:44
write it in the comments below. It will be interesting to see what shows people
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:48
really like to binge-watch. So, why is this my favorite of probably the... this
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๋ชฐ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„... ์ด
06:54
decade list? Well, I have a little secret, and that is: I am a couch
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10๋…„ ๋ชฉ๋ก ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์†ŒํŒŒ
07:00
potato. So, what do I mean by "couch potato"? Well, a "couch potato" is a
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๊ฐ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด "์†ŒํŒŒ ๊ฐ์ž"๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, "์นด์šฐ์น˜ ํฌํ…Œ์ดํ† "๋Š”
07:06
person who likes to sit on the couch and watch a lot of TV. So, this is my
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์†ŒํŒŒ์— ์•‰์•„ TV๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €์˜
07:12
secret: I am a couch potato. I spend a lot of time watching Netflix and TV. So,
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๋น„๋ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์†ŒํŒŒ ๊ฐ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” Netflix์™€ TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:18
I spend a lot of time binge-watching different TV series. Now, be very
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
07:24
careful with the pronunciation of this word; especially the "g", here. It's a
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ "g".
07:30
"je" sound. So, it's not a hard "g"; it's a soft "g". We say: "binge",
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"์ œ" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด "g"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด "g"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "binge",
07:38
"binge-watch". Okay? And, again, this is a verb. So, you can say: "I
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"binge-watch"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "
07:45
binge-watched a lot of shows yesterday." -"What did you do this weekend?" -"Oh, I
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์–ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ํญ๋กœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -"์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ์— ๋ญ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?" -"์•„,
07:50
just binge-watched my favorite TV program." Okay. So, that is the word for
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํญ์‹ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” ." ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 2013๋…„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
2013. Let's see what the rest of the decade holds for us.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 10๋…„์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:01
Okay. So, let's talk about 2014. So, that was quite a while back. What word
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์ข‹์•„์š”. 2014๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
became popular in 2014? Well, that is the word: "salty". Now, I have included
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2014๋…„์— ์œ ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ง ๋ง›"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
08:15
this word: "salty" on this list because since 2014... At first, I started to
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2014๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ... ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ด
08:22
hear it a little bit; but, now, I hear this word a lot. So, I think this word
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
08:26
has actually become more popular over time. So, what does it mean: "to be
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด "์ง ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
08:33
salty"? Well, if you look at this face, I think that will help you to
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? ๋ญ, ์ด ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„
08:38
understand. "Salty" has a negative meaning. If you say someone is "salty",
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. "Salty"๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "salty"ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:45
it means that they are maybe angry, or bitter, or upset. They might be even a
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์”์“ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
08:53
little rude because they are angry. So, I'll give you an example. This is not a
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ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:59
true example, but just imagine: "My brother is salty" โ€” why? โ€” "because I
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์‹ค์ œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ์งœ๋‹ค" โ€” ์™œ? โ€” "
09:07
forgot his birthday". So, I could say: "My brother is angry. My brother is
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—". ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์ด ํ™”๋‚ฌ์–ด. ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์ด
09:13
resentful. He's bitter". But a nice, fun, slang way to say this is: "My
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๋ถ„๊ฐœํ–ˆ์–ด. ์”์“ธํ–ˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์†์–ด๋Š” "My
09:19
brother is salty." So, with this word, I would use it. I recommend people from
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brother is salty."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
maybe the younger generation to use it because it hasn't really caught on with
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09:33
people from, you know... in their 50s or 60s. I haven't heard older people using
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50๋Œ€๋‚˜ 60๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ Š์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค
09:38
this word yet. But I've heard this word used by people in their 20s, their
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 20๋Œ€,
09:43
teens, their 30s. So, just be aware that it is slang, but it tends to be the
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10๋Œ€, 30๋Œ€๋“ค์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:49
younger generation that is using this word.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ Š์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€์ธ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:53
Okay. This word... The next word is for 2015. I have, here, a picture of a
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”... ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 2015๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ ๋ น ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:00
ghost. So, you know, for holidays, like Halloween, or when we watch scary
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํœด์ผ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
10:07
movies, we often think about "ghost". But there now is another meaning for the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… "์œ ๋ น"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ "์œ ๋ น"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:15
word "ghost". "Ghost" can actually be a verb, so it can be an action. What does
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. "Ghost"๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์ž‘์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
"ghost" mean? Well, here's an example: "My friend, Chloe, hasn't heard from her
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"ghost"์€(๋Š”) ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ Chloe๊ฐ€
10:28
date in two weeks." She's tried to call him; she's sent him text messages, but
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2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:37
there's no response. So, what's happening? It's like he's disappeared.
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์‘๋‹ต์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ? ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
It's like he is a ghost. So, we say: "He ghosted her." So, this verb, I have put
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์œ ๋ น ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
10:52
on this list, because I think it represents a cultural phenomenon that is
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์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:57
happening. There are situations where, you know... now there is a lot of online
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. ์•Œ ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ... ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ
11:03
dating. And so, because of online dating, sometimes you might hear stories
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๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
11:09
of people "ghosting" each other โ€” this is where they meet for a date, and then
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ "์œ ๋ น"ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ํ•œ
11:16
one person just stops all communication. When all communication is stopped by one
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด ์ด์œ  ์—†์ด ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ
11:23
person for no reason โ€” we call that: "ghosting". So, again: "ghost" means to
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"์œ ๋ น"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "์œ ๋ น"์€ ์˜์‚ฌ
11:30
stop communication, but without giving someone a reason. So, it's like they
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์†Œํ†ต์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
11:35
disappear and it's unexpected.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
Okay. So, 2016. 2016 was a very strange year for a lot of reasons, and so you
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 2016๋…„. 2016๋…„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ํ•ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ 2016๋…„ ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ
11:49
might be surprised with my choice for the word of the year for 2016. My choice
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์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋†€๋ผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์„ ํƒ์€
11:55
is the word: "surreal". "Surreal" is an older word, actually. But it actually
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"์ดˆํ˜„์‹ค์ "์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Surreal"์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
12:02
became very popular again in 2016. So, why did people start using this word a
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2016๋…„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ 2016๋…„์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”
12:09
lot during 2016? Well, the word: "surreal" means strange or weird. If you
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? ์Œ, "์ดˆํ˜„์‹ค์ "์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
remember what happened in 2016, that was a very important election year in the
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2016๋…„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธํ•ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:23
United States. So, in 2016, there was an election, and many people said that they
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 2016๋…„์— ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
12:31
felt like the world was very "surreal", or that it was a very "surreal"
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์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ "์ดˆํ˜„์‹ค์ "์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ "์ดˆํ˜„์‹ค์ "์ธ
12:36
experience. So, whether, you know... if you're an American and you're a Democrat
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ... ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์›์ด๋“ 
12:42
or a Republican โ€” for many people, 2016 was a different year, and it felt very
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๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์›์ด๋“  โ€” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ 2016๋…„์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ
12:48
"surreal". So, now let's move forward to 2020. The coronavirus has happened. I
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"์ดˆํ˜„์‹ค์ "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด์ œ 2020๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
12:57
don't know about you, but life has become very surreal. So, this means it
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๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ์ƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ดˆํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
13:02
has become very strange; very weird, especially compared to before. So, it's
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๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•ด ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
13:08
a synonym for "strange" or "weird". And here's the example: "Since the
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"์ด์ƒํ•œ" ๋˜๋Š” "์ด์ƒํ•œ"์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
13:12
coronavirus hit, life is surreal." Okay? So, that was 2016. That was a big year.
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ธ์ƒ์€ ์ดˆํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 2016๋…„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ํ•ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
What about 2017? Well, 2017 โ€” even 2016, but also 2017 โ€” many people started
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2017๋…„์€? ์Œ, 2017๋…„ โ€” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด 2016๋…„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2017๋…„ โ€” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
13:28
talking about "fake news". I actually made a video about "fake news" that you
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"๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
13:35
can watch where I explain what it means, and I go into many different examples of
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:41
fake news. But why did I choose this word for 2017? Well, that was the year
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ 2017๋…„์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์Œ,
13:47
that we started using it a lot. Here's an example: "There is a lot of fake news
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Facebook์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:53
on Facebook." So, what does it mean if it's "fake news"? What do I mean by
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." ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด "๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค"๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:59
"fake news"? Well, "fake news" is disinformation, or lies that is being
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"๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค"๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, "๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค"๋Š” ํ—ˆ์œ„ ์ •๋ณด ๋˜๋Š”
14:08
presented like it's the real news. So, I made up my own fake news story back in
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์‹ค์ œ ๋‰ด์Šค์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
14:16
2017, I think, where I said that Kim Kardashian is actually Michael Jackson.
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2017๋…„์— ํ‚ด ์นด๋‹ค์‹œ์•ˆ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ดํด ์žญ์Šจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
So, that was my "fake news" story of that year. It's not true, but I made my
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธํ•ด์˜ "๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค" ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
14:29
own story up. That's an example of "fake news". So, now, let's look at 2018,
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์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค"์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์ด์ œ 2018๋…„,
14:36
2019, and โ€” bum-bum, ba-bum โ€” 2020.
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2019๋…„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  โ€” bum-bum, ba-bum โ€” 2020์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:41
Okay. So, 2018. What happened in 2018? Well, I noticed many of my friends
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ž, 2018๋…„. 2018๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ
14:50
started talking about "toxic" people in their lives, and all the "toxic" people
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์—์„œ "์œ ํ•ดํ•œ" ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  "์œ ํ•ดํ•œ" ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:56
they wanted to remove from their lives. Some people were talking about their
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. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜
15:02
"toxic" bosses, or their tox- โ€” sorry โ€” their "toxic" work environments. So,
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"์œ ํ•ดํ•œ" ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ "์œ ํ•ดํ•œ" ์ž‘์—… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
15:08
this is why I chose this word for 2018 โ€” it became very popular then, and it is
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ 2018๋…„์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
15:13
still very popular today. "Toxic" has different meanings. The meaning we are
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋…์„ฑ"์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
talking about, in this sense, is synonyms for the word: "negative" or
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” "๋ถ€์ •์ " ๋˜๋Š”
15:26
"harmful". So, "toxic" means negative or harmful. So, if I say: "Remove toxic
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"์œ ํ•ดํ•œ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋…์„ฑ"์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "
15:35
people from your life", that means: Remove negative people from your life.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์œ ๋…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ผ"๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
"My workplace is toxic." This means: My workplace is a negative environment.
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"๋‚ด ์ง์žฅ์€ ๋…์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ฆ‰, ๋‚ด ์ง์žฅ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
Maybe I have a boss who's not very nice and who puts a lot of pressure on me, or
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:54
maybe there's a lot of different stresses at work. So, many people now
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
15:59
use the word: "toxic" when they talk about the negative parts of their life,
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์‚ถ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„,
16:04
specifically people or environment.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ "๋…์„ฑ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
So, now 2019. 2019, I chose the word: "influencer". So, what is an
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ 2019. 2019, ๋‚˜๋Š” "influencer"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:16
"influencer"? Well, an "influencer" is... if you look over here, it ends in
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"์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ"๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์Œ, "์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ"๋Š” ... ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
16:21
"er". Usually, in English, many times words that end in "er" are about people.
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"er"๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ "er"๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
So, they describe a person. An "influencer" is a person with a large
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ"๋Š” ๋งŽ์€
16:36
audience, and they're able to usually convince their audience, you know...
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์ฒญ์ค‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒญ์ค‘์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
either by using a product or wearing a product, they're often able to convince
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์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ข…์ข…
16:49
their audience to buy products. Many times "influencers" are sponsored by
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์ฒญ์ค‘์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์—์„œ "์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ"๋ฅผ ํ›„์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:57
different companies. They might also convince their fans to live a certain
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ํŒฌ์ด ํŠน์ •
17:04
lifestyle. And remember, the keyword here is: "influence". If you "influence"
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๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” "์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ "์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
17:10
someone, it means that you... you help them make a decision on something. So,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด... ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
here's an example: "Instagram has many different influencers on it." You might
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Instagram์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
17:24
see Kim Kardashian on it. Selena Gomez is another example of an "influencer".
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Kim Kardashian์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…€๋ ˆ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ฉ”์ฆˆ๋Š” "์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ"์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Instagram์—์„œ
17:33
There are many people who became famous on Instagram, and they are considered
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
17:38
"influencers". So, this is a popular word, especially with, you know, people
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"์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ"๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ
17:43
from the younger generation who really look up to influencers. So, it is
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์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ์ Š์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
17:50
commonly-used nowadays. But if you think about it, this word did not really exist
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
17:55
in the same way ten years ago. So, that brings me to the best part of this whole
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10๋…„ ์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ „์ฒด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:03
video. Now I'm going to tell you what I think the words of 2020 should be.
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. ์ด์ œ 2020๋…„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:11
Okay. So, before I tell you what the year or what the word of 2020 is, I
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 2020๋…„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์—
18:18
wanted to tell you about what I consider the runner-up. The runner-up is the
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ค€์šฐ์Šน์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 2์œ„๋Š”
18:24
second-place word of 2020. In my opinion, I think this word should be:
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2020๋…„ 2์œ„ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "Karen"์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:31
"Karen". So, you may have heard the woman's name, "Karen"; it's a very
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ "Karen"์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ
18:37
popular English name. But nowadays it has a different meaning, in addition to
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์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:43
being somebody's name. If you call somebody a "Karen", it can be an insult.
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ "Karen"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์š•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
So, here's an example. You might hear someone say: "Oh, she is such a Karen",
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง Karen์ด์•ผ"
18:56
or "That's a Karen thing to do". You know: "You sound like a Karen to me."
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฑด Karen์ด ํ•  ์ผ์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ: "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ Karen์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
19:03
So, the reason I've included this word is I have seen it used a lot. I've seen
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚จ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
it in the news, I've seen it on social media; it's becoming a very popular
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๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š”
19:15
slang word, and it's actually a very controversial word. So, what does it
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์†์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
19:21
mean if you call somebody a "Karen" and you're talking about the slang meaning?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ "Karen"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์†์–ด ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:26
Well, it's usually used to describe a woman who is middle-aged โ€” so maybe in
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋…„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ, ์ฆ‰
19:34
her 40s, 50s, or 60s โ€” and usually it's a white woman. So, the skin color is
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40๋Œ€, 50๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” 60๋Œ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰์ด
19:40
white. And this woman is very demanding, very angry, and very entitled. So, for
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ํ•˜์–—๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:49
example, if somebody goes to a restaurant, and they have a great meal,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“ 
19:56
but they want to complain to a manager anyways โ€” you might call that person a
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๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
20:01
"Karen". So, this word some people love. I hear many people using this, and
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"Karen"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
20:08
laughing and loving it. Other people don't like this word; they consider it
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์›ƒ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
20:13
offensive. So, this means: They think that it is not a nice word to use. So,
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
20:21
whatever your opinion, this word is becoming more popular, so that's why I
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๋“  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
20:26
included it in today's list. But that is the runner-up.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค€์šฐ์Šน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
For the actual word of 2020, in my opinion, one of the most important words
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2020๋…„์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
20:37
that is being used around the world and that is very specific to 2020, is the
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  2020๋…„์— ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
20:44
word: "social-distancing". So, let's first look at the pronunciation of this.
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"์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘๊ธฐ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋จผ์ € ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
20:52
"ci", in English actually has, like, a "ch" sound, so: "social",
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ "ci"๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "ch" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฏ€๋กœ "social",
20:59
"social-distance" or "social-โ distancing". What does it mean
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"social-distance" ๋˜๋Š” "social-โ distancing"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
when we practice "social-distancing"? Well, this is a noun, and what it
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘๊ธฐ"๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
21:10
means... it can also be a verb, too. What it means is that we keep our
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š”... ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:16
physical distance. So, we don't go close to people; we stay far away. Why are
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:23
people practicing "social-distancing"? Because of the coronavirus. So, the big
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด '์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‘๊ธฐ'๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”? ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
21:29
news story of 2020 has been the coronavirus. It has changed how we live
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2020๋…„์˜ ํฐ ๋‰ด์Šค๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹
21:36
and what we do. And so, now, many people are "socially-distancing". So, they are
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๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด '์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‘๊ธฐ'๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
21:43
not coming close physically; they stay apart. So, here is my example sentence:
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
21:51
"We social-distance due to coronavirus." So, that, my friends is what I consider
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‘๊ธฐ." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€
22:00
2020's word of the year.
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2020๋…„ ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:03
I am very curious about your opinions. Maybe in your opinion, there should be a
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:10
different word for 2020, or maybe you disagree with some of the earlier words
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2020๋…„์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์ „ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:15
on my list. I would love to hear from you. So, please write in the comments
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
22:21
what your opinion is on what the word of the year should be. I would also like to
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. ๋˜ํ•œ
22:28
invite you to check out www.engvid.com. There, you can actually do a quiz to
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www.engvid.com์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ณธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:33
practice all the words that you have seen today โ€” all the words I went over
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22:38
for each decade. You can also subscribe to my YouTube channel. I have many
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. ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š”
22:44
different videos on all sorts of different English topics and
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ฃผ์ œ์™€
22:48
language-learning topics. Finally, you can check out my website at
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์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ www.teacheremma.com ์—์„œ ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:52
www.teacheremma.com. There, you can find some free resources that can help you
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. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:58
with your English journey. So, thank you for watching; and until next time, take
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. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€
23:03
care.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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