IELTS Reading strategies: True, False, Not Given

3,248,472 views ใƒป 2013-11-25

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hello. My name is Emma, and in today's video, we are going to be looking at the IELTS, that
0
2639
7249
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š”
00:09
scary test a lot of you have to do. We're going to look at, specifically, one type of
1
9927
7426
๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์‹œํ—˜์ธ IELTS๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ
00:17
reading question for the academic reading. So this isn't for the general; it's for the
2
17377
4722
ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์šฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
00:22
academic reading. We're going to talk about the question that has to do with "true, false,
3
22099
7611
ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ๋…์„œ๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ฐธ, ๊ฑฐ์ง“,
00:29
or not given". So this is a specific question. It may or may not be on your test, but I think,
4
29839
9936
๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Œ"๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:39
personally, this is one of the most difficult questions on the reading section of the IELTS.
5
39814
5425
๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ IELTS ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
So I'm going to give you some tips and strategies on how to do well on this section. Okay, so
6
45645
7546
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์ž˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ๊ณผ ์ „๋žต์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž,
00:53
let's get started. In this section, what you are going to find
7
53210
4649
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€
00:57
is a reading passage. So you will have a long passage on maybe cybercrime, maybe food security,
8
57859
10769
์ฝ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„, ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์•ˆ๋ณด,
01:08
on the history of the Internet -- it can be on anything. After the passage, there will
9
68689
6061
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธด ์—ฌ์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ต๊ณผ ํ›„
01:14
be some statements, some facts, okay? What you need to do is you need to say if the fact
10
74750
8865
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง„์ˆ ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
matches -- if it's true based on the reading, if it's false based on the reading, or if
11
84290
8159
ํŒ๋…๊ฐ’์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€, ํŒ๋…๊ฐ’์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ธ์ง€,
01:32
the information is not given in the reading. So I will explain "true", "false", "not given"
12
92490
7837
ํŒ๋…๊ฐ’์— ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ฐธ", "๊ฑฐ์ง“", "์ฃผ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Œ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
01:40
in detail in just a minute. Okay. What else to know about the "true, false, or not given"?
13
100420
8040
1๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. "์ฐธ, ๊ฑฐ์ง“ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:48
Another important thing about this question is we're not talking about the question that
14
108562
5898
์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:54
has to do with the writer's opinion. There's a very similar question on the IELTS that
15
114460
6189
.
02:00
asks about the writer's opinion. That's the "yes, no, not given". This is only on "true,
16
120649
8025
์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š” IELTS์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์˜ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "์˜ˆ,
02:08
false, not given", not "yes, no, not given". Just -- hopefully, that will clear up any
17
128731
4665
์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ"์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "์ฐธ, ๊ฑฐ์ง“, ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ"์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ -- ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ํ•ด์†Œ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:13
confusion. Okay. So let's get started. What do they mean by "true" in these questions?
18
133433
8394
. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ "์ฐธ"์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:22
When would you write "true"? I will show you. You can write "true" or "T". "T" is shorter.
19
142320
8259
์–ธ์ œ "์ฐธ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "true" ๋˜๋Š” "T"๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "T"๊ฐ€ ๋” ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
If there is a fact and it is clearly written, you write "T". If the fact is clearly written
20
151696
8402
์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ํžŒ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "T"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
02:40
in the reading, you would write "T". You'll often see synonyms, and, again, write "T"
21
160190
11546
"T"๋ผ๊ณ  ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
02:51
only if you actually see this fact written. If you know the fact is true, but it's not
22
171783
7267
์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ "T"๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:59
written, don't write "true". Only write "true" if, with your eyes, you read it, and you see
23
179050
7438
์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "true"๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ณธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ "์ฐธ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
03:06
it in the fact. You see it in the reading; write "true". So I'll give you an example
24
186530
4959
. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋…์„œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค; "์ฐธ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:11
of this type of question. Here is just a part of a passage. The reading
25
191489
6661
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋Š”
03:18
is a lot longer, but here is a short version that you might find on the IELTS. "This increase
26
198150
7627
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ธธ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— IELTS์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งง์€ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
03:25
in cybercrime has alarmed many experts." So it would be a long passage. You might see
27
205980
7450
์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธด ํ†ต๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
something like that. And then, at the end of the reading, one of the statements you
28
213470
5390
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ
03:38
might see might say, "Cyber crime is on the rise." You need to say if this is "true",
29
218860
6790
๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” "์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด "์ฐธ",
03:45
"false", or "not given". So how do you know if it's "true", "false", or "not given"?
30
225650
5909
"๊ฑฐ์ง“" ๋˜๋Š” "์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ"์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด "์ฐธ", "๊ฑฐ์ง“" ๋˜๋Š” "์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ"์ธ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:52
My advice to you is first, read the statement: "Cyber crime is on the rise"; underline any
31
232012
8691
๋จผ์ € "์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ฐ‘์ค„์„ ๊ธ‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:00
key words. "Cyber crime" -- this is a keyword. "is on the 'rise'" -- that's a keyword, okay?
32
240769
10455
. "์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„" -- ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ƒ์Šน ์ค‘" -- ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Then you go back to the reading passage, and you quickly scan for these words or synonyms.
33
252224
10353
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋™์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์Šค์บ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
What are "synonyms"? "Synonyms" are words that mean the same thing but are different
34
263124
6036
"๋™์˜์–ด"๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋™์˜์–ด"๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
04:29
words. So what is a synonym of "rise"? "Increase", "go up", okay? So let's see if we can find
35
269160
9226
๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด "์ƒ์Šน"์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์ฆ๊ฐ€", "์œ„๋กœ", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
04:38
"cyber crime" or "rise". So I would scan the passage -- oh, the word "increase", "cybercrime".
36
278613
7265
"์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„" ๋˜๋Š” "์ƒ์Šน"์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "์ฆ๊ฐ€", "์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
So "rise", "increase", okay. So I found a synonym. Now, it's important for me to read
37
287019
7647
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ƒ์Šน", "์ฆ๊ฐ€", ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
04:55
very carefully to see if there are any contradictions. What does the sentence say? Does it really
38
295064
6489
๋ชจ์ˆœ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ •๋ง
05:01
match? "This increase in cyber crime has alarmed many experts." "Cyber crime is on the rise."
39
301592
7661
์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:10
Both of these -- both the reading passage and the fact or the statement are saying cyber
40
310620
8124
์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ -- ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ  ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„
05:18
crime is increasing. It's going up. So that would mean it's true. So I could write a "T"
41
318775
9415
๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "true" ์˜†์— "T"๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:28
beside this, "true". Okay. One thing to look out for with "true": Sometimes you will see
42
328221
9921
. ์ข‹์•„์š”. "true"์—์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€: ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
05:38
words like "some", "all", "only", "never", "usually", "often", "sometimes". Be careful
43
338250
9325
"some", "all", "only", "never", "usually", "often", "sometimes"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
with these words, okay? Because if it says, "Some people in Canada like to eat poutine",
44
347630
8290
์ด ๋ง ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? "์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ‘ธํ‹ด์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ
05:56
and you see the sentence saying, "Poutine is always eaten by Canadians", even though
45
356435
7712
์žˆ๊ณ  "ํ‘ธํ‹ด์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ์ด ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด "
06:04
you see the two words -- oh, "poutine", "poutine" -- one says "always", one says "some". So
46
364190
6120
ํ‘ธํ‹ด", "ํ‘ธํ‹ด"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ -- ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” "ํ•ญ์ƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” "์ผ๋ถ€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:10
this would not be a true statement. So be on the lookout for "some", "all", "only",
47
370310
5340
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "some", "all", "only",
06:15
"never", "usually". This is where they try to trick you on the IELTS. Okay. So now, let
48
375650
5470
"never", "usually"์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด IELTS์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์†์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ
06:21
us look at "false". What does it mean if you write "false"?
49
381120
6070
"๊ฑฐ์ง“"์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฑฐ์ง“"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:28
Okay. Now, let's talk about "false". What does it mean to be "false" in this section
50
388108
6646
์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ "๊ฑฐ์ง“"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. IELTS์˜ ์ด ์„น์…˜์—์„œ "false"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
06:34
of the IELTS? If you write "false" for the fact at the bottom after the reading passage,
51
394810
7315
? ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ง€๋ฌธ ๋’ค ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "๊ฑฐ์ง“"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋ฉด
06:42
it means you're saying the fact is opposite. So if you read the reading passage, you read
52
402641
8994
์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด
06:51
the fact, the fact says, "All cats are black." The reading passage says, "Not all cats are
53
411680
7123
"๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๊ฒ€๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์€ "๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:58
black." That would obviously be "false", okay? So the fact is opposite. And, again, you have
54
418840
9035
."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ "๊ฑฐ์ง“"์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:07
to look out for words like "all" versus "some", "often" versus "always". This is how they
55
427970
8921
"all" ๋Œ€ "some", "often" ๋Œ€ "always"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
07:16
trick you. So if it says, "All children should eat broccoli" -- if that's what the fact says.
56
436910
8749
๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์†์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
In the reading passage, if it says, "Some children should eat broccoli", this would
57
446011
6119
์ฝ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์—์„œ "์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
07:32
be where you would write "false". So let's look at an example.
58
452130
4734
"๊ฑฐ์ง“"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Let me go to this side so you can see better. "The first personal computer was invented
59
457942
6251
๋” ์ž˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š”
07:44
in the 1970s." So this is what it says in the reading passage. It's a long passage,
60
464240
6280
1970๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…์„œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:50
imagine, on personal computers, and you come to this section. Now, you look at the fact
61
470520
7590
์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธด ํ†ต๋กœ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ์„น์…˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:58
afterwards. So you finish reading. Here is the fact. "Personal computers were first invented
62
478120
7225
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š”
08:05
in 1990." Is this true, false, or not given? Well, what would I do? First thing I would
63
485370
7434
1990๋…„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€
08:12
do -- and also I should point out, it's not good to read the passage first. It's better,
64
492860
5700
-- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€์ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์€ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ๋จผ์ € ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
in my opinion, to look at the fact at the bottom of the passage and then look for information
65
498560
6050
์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ง€๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๋‹ค์Œ
08:24
in the reading passage. This will save you some time. Now, let's do this how I would
66
504610
6260
์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ง€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ ˆ์•ฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
08:30
do it if I was doing the IELTS. First, I would look at the statement: "Personal computers
67
510870
4950
IELTS๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„์ง€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๋จผ์ € "๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š”
08:35
were first invented in 1990." I would underline keywords. So we're looking at "personal computers";
68
515820
6750
1990๋…„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์— ๋ฐ‘์ค„์„ ๊ธ‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ"๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
we're looking at when they were "invented"; and we're looking at a year. Okay. So I might
69
524007
6333
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด "๋ฐœ๋ช…"๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1๋…„์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ
08:50
try to think of different words for "invented" in my head quickly: "created", "manufactured"
70
530340
7453
"๋ฐœ๋ช…๋œ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:58
-- maybe not true synonyms, but similar -- and "1990". So then, I would do my scan looking
71
538340
6360
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šค์บ”์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:04
for the keywords quickly. "Invented", something that looks like "invented". Okay, "personal
72
544700
6197
. "๋ฐœ๋ช…", "๋ฐœ๋ช…"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์ž, "๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ
09:10
computer", "invented" -- same word, that's easy -- "1970s". Now, I look to see if there's
73
550913
9954
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ", "๋ฐœ๋ช…๋œ ๊ฒƒ" -- ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- "1970๋…„๋Œ€". ์ด์ œ
09:20
a match. I read this carefully, and I compare. "The first personal computer was invented
74
560904
5204
์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š”
09:26
in the 1970s." "Personal computers were first invented in 1990." "1990", "1970s", this statement
75
566163
9881
1970๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” 1990๋…„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "1990", "1970s", ์ด ์ง„์ˆ ์€
09:36
is "false". So it says the opposite, okay? So now, let's look at the hardest choice,
76
576110
11894
"๊ฑฐ์ง“"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์„ ํƒ์ธ
09:48
"not given". Okay, so now, let's look at "not given" or
77
588320
6190
"์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ"์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด์ œ "์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ" ๋˜๋Š”
09:54
"NG". This is, I think, why many people have a very difficult time on this part of the
78
594510
7210
"NG"๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œํ—˜ ์˜ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:01
test. Usually, "truth" isn't so difficult -- finding things that are true. But the difference
79
601780
5800
. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "์ง„์‹ค"์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
10:07
between "false" and "not given" can really confuse a lot of people. So let's look at
80
607580
5220
"๊ฑฐ์ง“"๊ณผ "์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
10:12
what they mean by "not given". Okay, so you write "not given" if the fact is not written
81
612800
9108
"์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ"์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด "์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”
10:21
in the text, okay? So if it's not there -- if it was written, it would be "true", so it's
82
621950
6360
, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด -- ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด "์ฐธ"์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:28
not "true". And also, you do not see the total opposite of the fact written. If you see the
83
628310
9023
"์ฐธ"์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
total opposite, it's "false". But if it's neither "true" nor "false", it's "not given".
84
637370
7332
์ „์ฒด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด "๊ฑฐ์ง“"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "์ฐธ"๋„ "๊ฑฐ์ง“"๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "์ฃผ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Œ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
All right? So let's look at an example to see what I mean by this.
85
645147
3106
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:49
Let me switch sides. Okay. So, again, you'll have a long reading passage, and this is just
86
649276
6930
ํŽธ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ธด ๋…์„œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
10:56
a section of it. So, "Although once eradicated from Toronto, bed bugs have made a comeback
87
656390
10083
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ•๋ฉธ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋นˆ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜
11:06
and are now considered one of the leading pests in the city." Okay? So the first thing
88
666710
5890
ํ˜„์žฌ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํ•ด์ถฉ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ €
11:12
I would do is I would -- I wouldn't even bother reading the reading passage yet; I would go
89
672600
5230
ํ•  ์ผ์€ -- ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
11:17
straight to the question. So here's the question. So I look at the fact. The fact says, "Rats
90
677830
6120
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ "์ฅ๋Š”
11:23
are the most common nuisance Torontonians face." Okay. Now, I go back; I scan. Well,
91
683950
8098
Torontonians๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ณจ์นซ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์บ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„,
11:32
first, let's underline "rats", "most common", "nuisance", and "Torontonians". So these are
92
692070
10904
๋จผ์ € "์ฅ", "๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ", " ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹ ", "Torontonians"์— ๋ฐ‘์ค„์„ ๊ธ‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
11:43
the keywords. So I'm going to scan, scan, scan, scan. "Although once eradicated from
93
703021
5729
ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์Šค์บ”, ์Šค์บ”, ์Šค์บ”, ์Šค์บ”์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ•๋ฉธ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:48
Toronto -- okay, so I see the word 'Toronto' -- bed bugs have made a comeback and are now
94
708750
7343
'ํ† ๋ก ํ† '๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นˆ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
11:56
considered one of the leading pests in the city." Okay. So this talks about bed bugs.
95
716130
14360
๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํ•ด์ถฉ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋นˆ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
This talks about rats. I don't see anything here about rats. Now, could this be -- could
96
731504
8824
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ --
12:20
this one be false? Because is it bed bugs are the most common pest that Torontonians
97
740370
7000
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋นˆ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ Torontonians๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ํ•ด์ถฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
12:27
face? Well, if I read this, "bed bugs have made a comeback and are now considered one
98
747437
8341
? ์Œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด "๋นˆ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™”๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์š” ํ•ด์ถฉ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:36
of the leading pests." This does not mean that they are the most common. There could
99
756050
6320
." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
be something that's more common than them. Maybe rats are the most common nuisance, okay?
100
762370
6763
๊ทธ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ณจ์นซ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
12:49
So you've got to be careful with words like "one of the". "One of the leading pests",
101
769243
4887
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "one of the"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฃผ์š” ํ•ด์ถฉ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜",
12:54
"the most common". So if I look at this question -- oh, the other thing I forgot to mention:
102
774130
8000
"๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ". ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด -- ์˜ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
When you the check for synonyms, in this example, "pest" and "nuisance", these are synonyms.
103
782456
5894
๋™์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ "ํ•ด์ถฉ"๊ณผ "์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹ "์€ ๋™์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
So that helps lead me to this area. So in this case, I see nothing about rats being
104
788849
6561
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ด ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฅ๊ฐ€
13:15
the most common nuisance. It doesn't say, "Rats are the most common nuisance." It also
105
795410
5500
๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ์กด์žฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฅ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ณจ์นซ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
13:20
doesn't say they are not. So in this case, my answer would be "not given".
106
800910
7744
์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ "์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
Now, there are some important things I want to go over just quickly. One of the things
107
812766
4882
์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์งš๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:37
I want to tell you is even if you read a statement -- okay, you read the passage, you read the
108
817720
6270
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ๋”๋ผ๋„ -- ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ , ๊ทธ
13:43
statement -- maybe you study rats at university. Maybe you're an expert, and you know for a
109
823990
6890
์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด -- ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์ฅ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ 
13:50
fact rats are the most common nuisance Torontonians face. "This is 100 percent true. I know it."
110
830880
6057
์ฅ๊ฐ€ Torontonians๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ณจ์นซ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 100% ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:57
If you don't see it in the reading passage, it doesn't matter if it is true or not, okay?
111
837531
7291
์ฝ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
Even if you know it's true, if you don't see it, the answer is "not given", okay? So that's
112
845096
8325
์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์•ˆ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ๋‹ต์€ "์•ˆ์ค€๋‹ค" ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
14:13
very important. Another important point is don't spend too
113
853470
5050
๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ
14:18
much time on each fact because what can happen is maybe there's no information. Maybe it
114
858520
11028
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
14:29
is a "not given", but if you think "I've got to find it", "I've got to find it", "I've
115
869610
4100
"์ฃผ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ"์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ " ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ด" "์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ด" "
14:33
got to find it", and you keep searching, you'll waste a lot of time, and the answer might
116
873710
4640
์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„์† ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ' ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€
14:38
just be it's not there. So it's better to spend some time on it, just a little time,
117
878350
6760
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํˆฌ์ž
14:45
and guess if you don't know. You can always put a star and go back after. So maybe, if
118
885110
4800
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณ„์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
14:49
I didn't know this, I'd put a star; I'd move on to the next question, and then I'd take
119
889910
7913
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณ„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
14:57
a guess. So that's also a very important point. Okay, so I hope you come visit us at our website:
120
897860
10183
์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:08
www.engvid.com. There, you can practice a test which will hopefully help you prepare
121
908092
7168
. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ IELTS ์ค€๋น„์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:15
for your IELTS. I hope you will feel more comfortable with this type of question after
122
915260
5360
. ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•œ ํ›„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:20
practicing our test. So until next time.
123
920620
3271
. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7