Grammar Mistakes - LIE or LAY?

1,658,902 views ใƒป 2012-08-28

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there. My name is Emma, and today we are going to be looking at a very, very common
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Emma์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ
00:09
English grammar mistake. "Lie" or "lay". Now, this is a mistake that not only do ESL
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์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"๋˜๋Š” "๋ˆ„์›Œ". ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ESL
00:17
students make, but native speakers make a lot as well. Before I became an ESL teacher,
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ESL ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:23
I had a lot of problems with this specific grammar point. I remember even searching for
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:29
this online when I was, like, in high school. So this is something that native speakers
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ๋•Œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค
00:35
should look at, too. And if you ever ask a native speaker, "What's the difference between
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๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ "
00:39
these two words?" I bet you a lot of the time, they'll have trouble telling you. And I will
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ญ์ฃ ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
explain why this is so commonly confused in a moment.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณง ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
So to get started, let's look at the word "lay". Okay? So this is a verb, "to lay",
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด "lay"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๋†“๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ ,
00:56
and it means to put something down. Oftentimes, we have it with the preposition following
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข…, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:03
on something. So, for example, if I put the marker down on the table, I could say, "I
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด "I
01:11
lay the marker down." Okay? Or, "I lay the marker in my hand." So it's when you put something
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lay the marker down"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์†์— ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
01:19
down oftentimes on something. So one of the problems that people have with
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์œ„์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "lay"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
01:26
the word "lay" is when they use it in the past tense or present perfect, when they use
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
01:33
it in the past participle, they get very, very confused. So let's go over that. So "lay"
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๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "lay"๋Š”
01:42
is the present tense. "I lay the marker on the table." "Laid", so "laid", again, it's
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." "Laid", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "laid"๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:52
irregular, not -ed ending. This is the past tense. "Yesterday, I laid the marker on the
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-ed๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ์–ด๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ด์ œ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:00
table." And finally, "laid" is just like the past tense for our past participle. If we're
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." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, "laid"๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
using the present perfect, I could say, "I have laid my marker on the table." So "lay",
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด "I have lay my marker on the table."์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋†“๋‹ค",
02:15
"laid", "laid". And this is something you're going to have to memorize, so just practice.
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"๋†“๋‹ค", "๋†“๋‹ค". ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์™ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:20
"Lay", "laid", "laid". Okay?
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"๋†“๋‹ค", "๋†“๋‹ค", "๋†“๋‹ค". ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:24
So let's look at some examples to better understand the word "lay". Number one, "I lay my head
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "lay"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, "
02:32
on the pillow." So again, this means I put -- what's the something? -- my head on the
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๋ฒ ๊ฐœ์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‰˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? -- ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ์— ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ
02:41
pillow. So one way to remember "lay" is that there always has to be an object. What do
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "lay"๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
I mean by that? Well, in this sentence, we have the subject, "I", we have the verb, "lay",
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ์ž, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด "I"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ "lay"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:59
and after the verb, there always has to be something or someone. So in this case, my
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๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚ด
03:07
head is the something. I can call this the object. So I can't just say, "I lay" or "I
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "๋ˆ„์› ์–ด" ๋˜๋Š” "
03:17
laid", "I've laid". No, you need an object, you need something following the sentence.
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๋ˆ„์› ์–ด", "๋ˆ„์› ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋’ค์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
So, "I lay my head on the pillow." And again, we often use the preposition "on something"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ฒ ๊ฐœ์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‰˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ "on something"์„
03:31
with "lay".
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"lay"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
So number two, I have "lay" in the past tense, the simple past. "I laid my books on the floor."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์— "lay"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค."
03:44
So again, this just means I put something down, in this case, on the floor. What did
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
I put down? I put down "my books". "I laid my books on the floor." So again, we have
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” "๋‚ด ์ฑ…๋“ค"์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:59
the subject, "I", "laid" is the verb, and like I was saying, you always need an object
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์ฃผ์–ด "I"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , "laid"๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
04:07
with "lay". An object being something or someone. So in this case, the object, "my books". I
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"lay"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” "my books"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
could say, "I laid the pen on the floor." "I laid clothes on the floor." There always
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"ํŽœ์„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋†“์•˜์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์˜ท์„ ๊น”์•˜์–ด." ํ•ญ์ƒ
04:23
has to be something, always an object.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€, ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
So number three, in this case, we're using the present perfect. "I've laid dinner on
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ํƒ์— ์ €๋…์„ ์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‹ค
04:35
the table." Meaning, there's a table, and I put dinner down on the table. So in this
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." ์ฆ‰, ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
04:43
case, what's the subject? "I", what's the verb? "Have laid", and what's the object?
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋‚˜", ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ? "๋ˆ„์› ๋‹ค", ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:55
"Dinner". So this is almost like a mathematical formula you can remember. Any time you use
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"์ €๋…". ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๊ณต์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
"lay", you need a verb and an object. Okay? You always need an object.
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"lay"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
So now, let's look at "lie" and compare the two. Okay, so let's look at the word "lie".
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์ด์ œ "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‘˜์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:20
So "lie", it means "to rest" or "recline", and "recline" means kind of "lay back". Oftentimes,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์€ "์‰ฌ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ธฐ๋Œ„๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  " ๊ธฐ์šธ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ "๋ˆ„์›Œ ๋†“๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข…
05:29
we recline on a chair, in bed. So here's a picture to give you a better idea. This is
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์˜์ž์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์–ด ์•‰์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
a man who is resting in bed. He's lying in bed.
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์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
So one of the things that is very confusing with the word "lie" is in the present form,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ
05:52
"lie", it has two meanings. So just like what I told you, it means "to rest" or "recline",
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"๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "์‰ฌ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ธฐ๋Œ„๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ 
05:59
another definition of "lie" is "to not tell the truth". So for example, "I lie all the
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"๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •์˜๋Š” "์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค
06:06
time." It's not true. That actually was just a lie. But so it has two meanings.
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." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Additionally, "lie" gets very confusing because this is in the present tense. In the past
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๋˜ํ•œ "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
06:21
tense, it becomes "lay". So this is why English speakers confuse these all the time, and you
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์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” "lay"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๋ฉฐ
06:29
will often hear English speakers make mistakes with these. "Lay" is the present tense that
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์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋“ค์„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋ ˆ์ด"๋Š”
06:36
we talked about before. It's also, in this case, the past tense of the verb "lie".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์‚ฌ "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
If I was talking about an untruth and not telling the truth, the past tense of that
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š”
06:51
verb would be "ed", so "lied". It's just a regular "ed" verb, whereas "lie", in this
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"ed"๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "lied"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ "ed" ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, "lie"๋Š” ์ด
06:59
case, "lay", "lain", it's irregular. And "lain", again, is the past participle. We would use
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ "lay", "lain"์€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "lain"์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€
07:08
something like this with maybe the present perfect.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:11
So "lie", "lay", "lain". So repeat after me, "lie", "lay", "lain". This is something that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง", "๋ˆ„์›Œ", "๋ˆ„์›Œ". ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง", "๋ˆ„์›Œ", "๋ˆ„์›Œ"๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:23
just has to be memorized, unfortunately. There's no grammatical rule, it's just something you
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•”๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์—†๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
07:29
need to memorize.
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์™ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
So let's get started to understand "lie" better. We won't be talking about "lie" meaning not
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์ด์ œ "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:36
telling the truth. We're going to be talking about it meaning "rest" and "reclining". Let's
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํœด์‹"๊ณผ "๊ธฐ๋Œˆ"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
look at the first example. "My dog lies in front of me." It means my dog is resting,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์•ž์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๋‹ค ." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
he's lying down in front of me. So, "My dog lies in front of me." So what do you notice
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์•ž์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์•ž์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
07:59
about this? Do you see an object? Well, we have our subject here, "my dog", we have the
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? ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "my dog"๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:06
verb, "lies". Does my dog lie something or someone? No, there's no object. This is a
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"๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:16
preposition, not an object, "in front of me". So I can't say, "My dog lies my hand" or "My
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๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "๋‚ด ์•ž์—์„œ"๋ผ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” "๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์†์„ ๋ˆ•ํžŒ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚ด
08:23
dog lies my painting", "My dog lies my feet". These do not make any sense. We can only have
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๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ˆ•ํžŒ๋‹ค", "๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ˆ•ํžŒ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
a subject and a verb. There cannot be an object after the verb "lie". So this is the main
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์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง" ๋’ค์— ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
08:38
difference between "lay" and "lie".
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"๋ ˆ์ด"์™€ "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Okay, number two. So now we're looking at "lie" in the past tense. So I hope you're
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์ž, 2๋ฒˆ. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์˜ "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
following this because this is very easy to confuse. We're not looking at this "lay" which
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "
08:57
means something different from "lie" to "rest" or "recline". So in this case, we're looking
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"๊ณผ "์‰ฌ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ธฐ๋Œ„๋‹ค"์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ด "๋ˆ„์›Œ"๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
09:03
at the past tense of "lie". "I lay in my bed." So just like this person's doing, they're
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"๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
09:12
reclining or resting in their bed. "I lay in my bed." Again, "I", the subject, "lay"
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์นจ๋Œ€์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "I"๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์ด๊ณ  "lay"๋Š”
09:22
is the verb. Is there an object? No. So no object, instead we just have the preposition
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๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹ 
09:33
"in my bed". So oftentimes with "lie", you lie in something or on something. So that's
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"in my bed"๋ผ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ข…์ข… "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
09:41
common, but you don't have an object following.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
Okay, number three. "I've lain in a hammock before." Now this is something you probably
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์ข‹์•„, 3๋ฒˆ. "์ „์—๋„ ํ•ด๋จน์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š” ."
09:51
will not hear too often because like I was saying, native speakers often confuse "lain"
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… "lain"
09:57
with "laid". So even though this is the correct one, you may not hear it too frequently. So
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๊ณผ "laid"๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:05
in this case, we have the subject, "I", the verb, so past participle, "lain", "I've lain".
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด "I", ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ "lain", "I've lain"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Again, we have "in", "in" or "on" usually follows, "a hammock". So for those of you
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "in", "in" ๋˜๋Š” "on"์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "a hammock" ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:18
who don't know what a hammock is, during the summertime, these are very popular. They're
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ํ•ด๋จน์ด ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํ•ด๋จน์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
10:23
something to sleep in, to take a nap in. So usually, you have two posts and you have maybe
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์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„
10:29
some sort of material and you just lie on it. Sometimes, you hang a hammock between
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ•ด๋จน์„ ๊ฑธ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:33
two trees. So, "I've lain in a hammock before." So in this case, we're using the present perfect.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ „์— ํ•ด๋จน์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
Okay, so now let's do a comparison. Let's do some questions looking at both "lie" and
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"๊ณผ "๋ˆ„์›Œ"๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
10:46
"lay" together.
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.
10:47
Okay, so before we do some questions with "lie" or "lay", I have a very important note
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ˆ„์„ค"๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
10:55
for you in bright red so you remember. "Get laid" means sex. Now, the reason I bring this
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฐ์€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Get lay"๋Š” ์„น์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
11:03
up is because I don't want any of you to confuse "get laid" with "lay" or "lie" because that
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ "๋ˆ•๋‹ค"๋ฅผ "๋ˆ„์›Œ์ง€๋‹ค " ๋˜๋Š” "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ•˜๋‹ค"์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:10
could be very, very embarrassing. So be careful with this. If you have the "get" in front,
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•ž์— "get"์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
11:16
this means sex, just so you're aware of that slang term.
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์„น์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ์†์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
So let's begin. One, "Please the bill on the table." Do you think it's "lie" as in rest
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” "ํƒ์ž ์œ„์˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ." ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
11:30
or recline or "lay" as in put something down? "Please lay the bill on the table." This is
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์„ ๋•Œ์˜ "๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„œ๋ฅผ ํƒ์ž ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:46
"lay" present tense, and it means to put down. And how did I know? In this case, we don't
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"lay" ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
11:53
have a subject. We have our verb, "lay", and we have an object, which is the bill. So the
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ "lay"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ธ bill์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
12:01
verb is followed by something.
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๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
Okay, number two, "You look sick. Lie down" or "lay down"? "You look sick. Lie down."
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, "์•„ํ”„์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”. ๋ˆ•์œผ์„ธ์š”" ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "๋ˆ„์›Œ"? "์•„ํŒŒ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„์›Œ."
12:17
So this means rest or lie flat in a reclining position. How did I know this was "lie down"?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด "๋ˆ„์›Œ"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:26
Well, there was no object. Nothing came after it, so it has to be "lie".
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๋ญ, ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์ด์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
Number three, "I need to" in a bed, not get laid. "I need to lie" or "lay". "I need to
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์นจ๋Œ€์— "์žˆ์–ด์•ผ์ง€" ๋ˆ•์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ . "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ˆ„์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค". "
12:41
lie." So in this case, it's "lie". How do I know? There's no object. I'm not saying
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด." ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„? ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
12:53
"lie something". We do have a preposition here, like I said before, but we do not have
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"๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
13:00
an object. "I need to lie", "I need to lie down", "I need to lie in" or "on" something.
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๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด", "๋ˆ„์›Œ ์•ผ ํ•ด", "๋ˆ„์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ด" ๋˜๋Š” "์œ„์—".
13:07
So it's "lie".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
Finally, number four, "The dinner was" on the table. "The dinner was" -- do you think
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ, "์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š”" ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š”" --
13:17
it's going to be "lie" or "lay"? In which form? "The dinner was laid on the table."
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"๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "๋ˆ„์›Œ"๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ? "์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ๋†“์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:30
This last one was a little bit difficult because we're using the passive tense. If you had
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์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋™ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
trouble with this one, don't worry about it. For more practice, I welcome you to visit
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
13:43
our website where we'll look at all of these in both easy and more difficult questions.
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์‰ฌ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
Our website, again, is www.engvid.com. Until next time, take care.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ www.engvid.com์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชธ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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