Cultural Differences between North America & England

127,168 views ใƒป 2020-10-24

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello. My name is Emma; and this is my friend, Benjamin. Benjamin is another
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ชฝ์€ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Benjamin์€
00:05
engVid teacher who makes a lot of different lessons on different English
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ engVid ๊ต์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:09
topics. So, today, is a special lesson, where we are going to be talking about
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
00:15
where we're from, and some of the cultural differences we've noticed.
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์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Between North America and the UK.
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์™€ ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์ด.
00:22
Okay. So, Benjamin, can you tell us where you're from?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ž, ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ, ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
00:25
Of course? I'm from the southwest of the UK, from a county called Devon, next to
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๋ฌผ๋ก ? ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€ ์ฝ˜์›” ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” Devon์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:30
Cornwall. You've been to the UK and you've visited London, and...?
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. ์˜๊ตญ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ณ  ๋Ÿฐ๋˜๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ณ ...?
00:36
Bath. I've visited all over the UK. And while I was there, I noticed a lot of
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์š•์กฐ. ์˜๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š”
00:41
differences between our cultures.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธํ™” ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Now, Bath, as you said, was one of the words we had in the other video we've
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์ž, Bath๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ
00:49
made where we were looking at the differences in how we speak. So, in
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:55
British English, especially in RP, it's often Bath. But in other accents of the
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด, ํŠนํžˆ RP์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… Bath์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:01
UK, that's something totally different, but that's something we explore in that
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:05
other video. But it's great that you've been over to the UK, and I'm certainly
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๊ตญ์— ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
01:10
really enjoying being in Canada; it's a fantastic place to visit.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
So, how long have you been here for?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜จ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:17
I've been here for just under a week.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜จ ์ง€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ๋„ ์ฑ„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
01:20
Okay. And have you ever been to the United States before?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
01:23
I have, yes. I'd love to go to New York; I've never been there. I've been to Los
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๋„ค, ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋กœ์Šค
01:28
Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego. I've got a friend who has a horse ranch out
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์—”์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค, ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”, ์ƒŒ๋””์—๊ณ ์— ๊ฐ€๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์— ๋ง ๋ชฉ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
01:35
in New Mexico, so, I've spent some time out there with him.
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๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Okay. And the reason I'm asking Benjamin this is because we're looking at the
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:44
general... or what is generally similar in North America, because there are
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... ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
01:49
differences between Canada and the United States. But there are a lot of
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:53
similarities between Canada and the United States, so I'm going to talk
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ธก๋ฉด
01:57
about what happens in North America in terms of culture. And we can also talk
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์—์„œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:03
about how it's different from British culture.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:05
Of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
02:06
Okay. So, let's look at some points on how our cultures might differ a little
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:11
bit. Let's start with small talk. In the UK, what kinds of things do you talk
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. ์ž‘์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
02:17
about when you meet somebody for the first time?
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?
02:20
Well, my wife would probably tell me that I'm terrible at small talk, but
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:25
I'll try and answer that question. I think it depends who you're with and
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:29
where you're with, and what stage in your life you're at; whether you've got
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์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:34
children or whether you're fresh out of university โ€” you're going to have
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์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋“  ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ๊ฐ“ ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ๋“  ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—
02:38
different interests, according to that stage that you're at in your life. But I
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๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ
02:43
think there are going to be similarities that... I mean, it's a gender stereotype
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์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋ง์€,
02:48
that guys like talking about sports, but certainly quite a few do. Of course,
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๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
02:54
there are cosmopolitan and cultured people who like talking about the arts,
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ต์–‘ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
03:00
and people who are more interested in talking about the countryside. So, I
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๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
03:06
think it just depends on the person and what their interests are.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:09
Okay. From a North American perspective, like you're saying, it also differs, but
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
03:14
I would say some of the major things people talk with strangers or
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜
03:19
acquaintances about is work is a very common topic, the weather, sports. And I
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์ง€์ธ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋‚ ์”จ, ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
03:25
would say TV shows; we often ask people: "What shows are you following?" or "What
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TV ์‡ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฌด์Šจ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?" ๋˜๋Š” "
03:30
movies have you seen lately?"
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ณธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
03:32
Well, we love to talk about the weather. In the UK, the weather is constantly
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด
03:36
changing, and often the weather forecasts are wildly inaccurate. So, you
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๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ์ผ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
03:43
know... and one of the things we're going to talk about, here, is positivity
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... ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ •๊ณผ
03:46
versus grumbling and moaning. And the weather is a constant source of... of
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ํˆฌ๋œ๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ์‹ ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์‹ ์Œ์˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:54
moaning. It's either too hot or it's too cold; it's never the right weather.
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. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Okay. So, that's interesting. If you visit either North America or the UK,
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
04:04
the weather is a great topic for talking to strangers about; it's perfect for
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๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์žก๋‹ด์— ๋”ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:10
small talk.
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04:10
Yeah, that, and asking how to get somewhere. There's a fantastic book,
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.
๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:16
written by Bill Bryson, called: "Notes from a Small Island" in which he tours
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Bill Bryson์ด ์“ด "Notes from a Small Island"๋ผ๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
around the whole of the UK and he talks about how you can spend hours talking to
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ A์—์„œ B๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
04:27
someone about how to get from A to B, and which road, and the B324 is going to
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  B324๋Š”
04:32
be slightly slower at this time of day; and yeah, we love talking about roads.
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์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋А๋ ค์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
That's so funny, because I would imagine just with GPS or Google Maps, like,
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GPS๋‚˜ Google ์ง€๋„๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
04:42
those conversations might be shorter now.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋” ์งง์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:45
Yes, but, you know, it's all... British people can be stereotyped as "liking to
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์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์€ "์‹ ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”" ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜
04:51
moan" and the slow traffic is certainly a source for grumbling and complaining.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋А๋ฆฐ ๊ตํ†ต์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ถˆํ‰๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ‰์˜ ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Okay. So, let's talk about maybe some other things we might talk about. I
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:02
mentioned that North Americans often talk about work. One of the first
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๋ถ๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข…์ข… ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
questions we ask somebody is: "What do you do?" You know: "Tell me about your
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
05:11
job. Tell me about your work." Is this the same in the UK?
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." ์˜๊ตญ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:15
I think that would come across as being quite upfront. I think we'd want to get
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝค ์†”์งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:21
into that conversation more sort of gently. Yeah, of course, if you're
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์ข€ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก 
05:25
meeting someone, that will come out, but it just has to be sort of approached in
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:31
a kind of gentle manner, I would say. Certainly, some of my friends prefer not
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ต ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ• 
05:38
to talk about work when they're out socializing. So, no, it's not generally
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๋•Œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:44
the first question you would ask; it would be more like: "Where are you
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ด๋””
05:48
from?" Which, you know, I would say...
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์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ˆ?" ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ...
05:52
Okay. So, maybe that's one difference. We talk a lot about work in North
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฐจ์ด์  ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ์˜ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:57
America. Actually, another question about that: Can you talk about salaries
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. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์™€ ์ˆ˜์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
06:03
and how much money you make?
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?
06:05
Definitely not. No, absolutely not.
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๊ธฐํ•„์ฝ” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
Okay. You cannot talk about that in North America, either. We never ask each
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€
06:11
other: "How much money do you make?" That would be inappropriate.
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์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ "๋ˆ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Yeah. I mean, I'd say even with sort of brother-in-laws and sister-in-laws, it
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์‘. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋งคํ˜•์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜์ œ์™€ ์žˆ์–ด๋„
06:23
would be slightly invasive.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์นจ์Šต์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
And I would agree to that from a North American perspective. Okay. So, we've
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:34
talked a bit about small talk. One other thing I wanted to ask about work is:
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์Šค๋ชฐ ํ† ํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
06:40
I've heard that people in the UK get a lot more vacation days. So, in North
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์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š”
06:46
America, the norm is two weeks of vacation. Some people get a little bit
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2์ฃผ๊ฐ„์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:52
more; they might get three weeks. But, in general, it's two or three weeks. Is
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 3์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 2์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” 3์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
this the same in the UK?
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์˜๊ตญ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:57
Six weeks in the UK. Yeah, we love our holidays. People take time off... I
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ 6์ฃผ. ์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํœด์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋‚ด
07:03
mean, that's... that's standard; that's not for everyone. Some people certainly
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๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ... ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
07:08
have a lot less than that. And if you're working as a freelancer, then obviously,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋žœ์„œ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
07:14
the notion of "holiday" is... doesn't really exist, because you only get paid
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"ํœด๊ฐ€"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์€... ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:18
when you're working. So... but I would say, generally speaking, we have more
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์ผํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€
07:23
holiday. People like to have a summer holiday; maybe they take their kids
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋ฐ๋ ค ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:27
somewhere. I mean, there are also great holidays that can be taken in the UK. If
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. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํœด๊ฐ€๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
you want to go camping or beach holidays. Where I'm from, in the
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์บ ํ•‘์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋ณ€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์€
07:40
southwest, is a quite a traditional place to go on holiday. And we've got
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ์— ๊ฝค ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Devon์˜
07:47
great surfing up in the north coast of Devon, some lovely walking on Dartmoor,
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๋ถ์ชฝ ํ•ด์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์„œํ•‘์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  Dartmoor์—์„œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
07:53
two national parks. You know, there are... You can stay in the UK on
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ... ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ์˜๊ตญ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:58
holiday. But if you really want some sun, then people hop on a plane and go
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ–‡๋น›์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ 
08:03
down into Southern Europe.
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๋‚จ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Okay. So, maybe that might be another difference is what is common for
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๊ณตํ†ต์  ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:09
vacations. In Canada, as well as in the United States, camping is very popular.
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. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋„ ์บ ํ•‘์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
We often go camping, you know, where we set up a tent, we have like the fire
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์บ ํ•‘์„ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ , ๋ถˆ์ด
08:20
going, we look at the stars...
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๊บผ์ง€๊ณ , ๋ณ„์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ ...
08:22
Grizzly bears.
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08:22
Grizzly bears are a thing, for sure. Lots of wildlife. But because Canada and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ฆ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ ์–ด.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ฆ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ ์–ด๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€
08:29
the United States are both very large countries, it's not so common to go to,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ
08:36
like, Germany, or Italy, or France, or to other countries just because it's
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๋…์ผ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:42
very costly. So, you might get these vacations, but they're not so frequent,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:47
I would say.
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.
08:48
Yeah, it's... I was speaking to the cameraman yesterday, and he was telling
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๊ฑด... ์–ด์ œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋งจ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๊ทธ๋Š”
08:52
me about sometimes he goes off with like a friend and they sort of drag boats
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋“œ๋ž˜๊ทธ ๋ณดํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
08:57
behind them and have their sort of food on their back. And I think there's
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์Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฑ์— ์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๊ด‘์•ผ์—
09:01
definitely a really great exploration of the wilderness out here in Canada. And
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํƒํ—˜์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:07
my aunt and uncle have caught a train from Toronto out to Vancouver, and your
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์ด๋ชจ์™€ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์—์„œ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ”๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
09:12
railway is famed as being particularly beautiful. Lots of people in the UK
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์ฒ ๋„๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ธฐ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
09:16
would like to come to Canada; it's on a lot of people's bucket list as being a
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฒ„ํ‚ท๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:20
great place to go.
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.
09:22
And it's the same with... a lot of Canadians would like to go to Britain, I
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๋งŽ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ๋“ค์ด ์˜๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ
09:26
think, because it's so nice to see the culture, see a lot of the historical
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์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:31
buildings. It's quite different, in many different ways.
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. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—
09:35
What did you think of Bath when you went there?
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๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
09:38
So, I went to a small city, called Bath, Bath. I... I would pronounce it as Bath.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” Bath, Bath๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜... ๋ฐ”์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด.
09:45
I loved it. It was just so beautiful. It reminded me of a Jane Austen novel.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์ธ ์˜ค์Šคํ‹ด์˜ ์†Œ์„ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
Like, I felt like I was traveling back in time.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—
09:54
Well, there is the Jane Austen Museum there, and I think she wrote some of her
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์ œ์ธ ์˜ค์Šคํ‹ด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
09:58
novels in Bath.
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๋ฐฐ์Šค์—์„œ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์“ด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:00
Yeah. I actually visited that museum.
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์‘. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
Yeah.
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10:02
And I'm a big Jane Austen fan, so, you know, it was amazing.
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์‘.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” Jane Austen์˜ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ํŒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
Yeah. There are some lovely places to visit in the UK. I think being a bit
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์‘. ์˜๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
10:12
biased, I'm from the southwest โ€” you've got Bath, Bristol, Exeter โ€” really
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ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š”. ๋ฐ”์Šค, ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ†จ, ์—‘์„ธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ . ์ •๋ง
10:17
attractive towns. A lot of people make the mistake of just going to London, and
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๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ์ฃ . ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
London's much more expensive than the rest of the city... the rest of the
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:28
country. And, yes, there are some fantastic things to do in London; we've
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ž…์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
10:33
got amazing world-class museums that are mainly free to get into. Right? It's
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
10:38
reasonably easy to get around the city; excellent transport network, the West
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๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตํ†ต ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์ธ ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ
10:43
Bend โ€” but there's more outside of the city. So, if you're going to the UK, hop
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๋ฒค๋“œ โ€” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„์‹œ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด
10:51
on a train and go to places, like York, or... I don't know. If you want to see
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์š”ํฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ... ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
the alternative scene, go down to Brighton. There's lots to see.
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๋Œ€์ฒด ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ดํŠผ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์„ธ์š” . ๋ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
Wow. So, we've talked about vacations now, and it sounds like there's a lot to
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์šฐ์™€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ 
11:10
do in England; there's a lot to do in Canada and the United States. One of the
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:16
other differences I would say between North American culture and British
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๋ถ๋ฏธ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์˜๊ตญ
11:21
culture is the sports people watch and follow. Would you say that's correct?
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๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
11:27
Yes. Ice hockey hasn't really caught on back home. I love cricket. Not everyone
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์˜ˆ. ์•„์ด์Šคํ•˜ํ‚ค๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ผ“์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
11:36
loves cricket back home. Football is the main sport. And I've actually made a
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์ง‘์—์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ผ“์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”์ธ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
11:42
video on football culture on my engVid channel.
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engVid ์ฑ„๋„์— ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:46
Before you go any further, I should also mention that what Benjamin means by
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๋” ๋‚˜์•„ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ์ด "์ถ•๊ตฌ"๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:51
"football" is different from my understanding of football. When we're
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์ถ•๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ดํ•ด์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
11:55
talking about Benjamin's idea of...
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๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ...
11:59
You understand it as "soccer".
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ "์ถ•๊ตฌ"๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
We talk about it as "soccer". And we have American football, which is...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ "์ถ•๊ตฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹์ถ•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
12:05
You throw the ball, and have helmets and things.
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๊ณต์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ , ํ—ฌ๋ฉง๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:07
So, you're saying that soccer-football is...?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ถ•๊ตฌ-์ถ•๊ตฌ ๋ž€...?
12:12
Yeah, it's number one. Yeah. From sort of middle of August through to May; then
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๋„ค, 1์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ์ผ์ข…์˜ 8์›” ์ค‘์ˆœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5์›”๊นŒ์ง€;
12:18
it's a huge, long season. But, yeah, football is very popular.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธด ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ, ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
Whereas basketball, baseball, hockey, and American football, I would say, are
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋†๊ตฌ, ์•ผ๊ตฌ, ํ•˜ํ‚ค, ๋ฏธ์‹์ถ•๊ตฌ๋Š”
12:30
more popular in North America. I don't really know anyone who follows cricket
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋” ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ผ“์ด๋‚˜ ๋Ÿญ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:37
or rugby.
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12:37
Yeah.
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.
์‘.
12:38
So, I think those sports are less common here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:41
Hopefully England are about to win the World Cup final in rugby. I might be
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์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿญ๋น„ ์›”๋“œ์ปต ๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
12:46
eating my words in a few days' time, but we'll see.
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๋ฉฐ์น  ์•ˆ์— ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
Okay. So, what about...? This is another difference I've heard about, and I
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์–ด๋–กํ•ด...? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
12:57
noticed when I went and visited the UK, is there seems to be a difference
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์˜๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
between pub culture and coffee culture. And what I mean by that is: in Canada
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ํŽ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋ฌธํ™” ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค
13:09
and the United States, we often go for coffee, coffee, or you know, coffee
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์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ปคํ”ผ
13:15
shops, cafes โ€” they're very popular and a lot of our socialising is spent in
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์ˆ, ์นดํŽ˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ต ํ™œ๋™์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:20
coffee shops. What about in the UK?
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. ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:24
I think it varies, depending on where you are. Certainly, you can find cafes,
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์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋А๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
13:31
like a traditional quiet, no nonsense, no frills cafe where you can go in and
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žฅ์‹๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์นดํŽ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ
13:36
get a great breakfast and a good old cup of tea. Of course, we have the chains of
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ์™€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฑฐ์˜
13:42
coffee shops that are pretty much all over the world โ€” they are there. There
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์— ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ ์ฒด์ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:48
are also independent coffee shops where you can get excellent cakes and
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์™€
13:53
different hot drinks, but are they seen as a place where people go and sit in
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ ์•ž์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์•‰๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
14:00
front of a laptop? Perhaps. If you did... that's not so accepted in pubs,
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? ์•„๋งˆ๋„. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ํŠนํžˆ ์ €๋…์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์‚ฌ๊ต ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:06
which are seen as being a social place, particularly in the evenings or during
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14:13
the weekends. And it's a place where you can go and watch sports, if it's a
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
14:16
sports pub and there's a big screen. And there's music in pubs and pub quizzes.
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŽ์ด๊ณ  ํฐ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์„œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋žŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ ์ง‘๊ณผ ์ˆ ์ง‘ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์—๋Š” ์Œ์•…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
So, I think pubs have been an important part of different communities across the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํŽ์ด ์˜๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ
14:30
UK, particularly in rural ones where there aren't that many different places
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, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ๊ณจ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
you can go to, perhaps, and they'll be... I remember when I was working in a
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14:40
pub when I was 18 years old, really deep into the Devon countryside, and there
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 18์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, Devon ์‹œ๊ณจ ๊นŠ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  Harvest Festival์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
14:47
was an auction of homegrown vegetables to celebrate Harvest Festival. And then
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์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ฅธ ์•ผ์ฑ„ ๊ฒฝ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
14:54
the local vicar came in and we all sang... what was it? "We Plow the Fields
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๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋‹˜์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™”๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ฃ ? "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐญ์„ ๊ฐˆ๊ณ 
15:00
and Scatter". So, it was really... it was just very sort of... just a good
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ํฉ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง... ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•„์ฃผ... ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ข‹์€
15:07
atmosphere; good, local atmosphere. Not all pubs are like that; some are not so
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๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์˜€์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์€ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ. ๋ชจ๋“  ํŽ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
15:14
nice to go to, but you got to pick the right one.
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๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:16
And so like in North America, usually when we're talking about pubs, we use
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ณดํ†ต ํŽ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
15:22
the word "bar" โ€” there's a bit of a difference. But in general, people here
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"๋ฐ”"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
15:26
at night, they might go to bars to drink and to hang out with their friends, but
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๋ฐค์— ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
15:31
it's more of a party scene or maybe to watch sports. Whereas a pub sounds like
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์žฅ๋ฉด์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋žŒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽ์€
15:36
it's actually more for the community or for families, or...
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด...
15:42
Yeah, it just depends. And certainly there'll be nights in the year where
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์˜ˆ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
15:45
it's geared up for celebration, like New Year's Eve. One of the trends that we've
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์ƒˆํ•ด ์ „์•ผ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋ฐค์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:51
been having in the pubs back in the UK is that they're going much more into the
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํŽ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์–ด์˜จ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋˜
15:57
gastronomic side of things, providing quite high-level food service, that
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์žฅ์†Œ์ธ ๊ฝค ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์Œ์‹ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฏธ์‹์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
traditionally is just a place where you went to go and have a pint, but now it's
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๊ฐ€์„œ ํŒŒ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
16:07
a place where you go and have a two-course meal and maybe more inclusive
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๋‘ ์ฝ”์Šค ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€
16:13
of families.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
Okay. And in terms of in North America, sometimes people go for drinks after
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„์— ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:22
work. But it's not like, you know, so common; it depends on the job you're
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๊ณ 
16:28
doing, it depends on the industry. Some people might go, but a lot of people
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, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
16:32
after work are tired, and they won't go to a bar. In the UK, do most people go
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ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
16:37
to the pub after work?
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ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„ ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:38
No, I wouldn't say so. I'd say that it's pretty similar. And it also depends on
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
16:44
the life that you're living, you know, if you've got a dog back home that you
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ถ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์— ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด
16:46
need to go and walk, then you don't go to the pub โ€” you go and walk the dog; if
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๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
you've got a young family to look after, then it would be very selfish to sort of
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๋Œ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ Š์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:54
go off to the pub for the whole evening. So, it depends on your individual
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์ €๋… ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:59
responsibilities. For a lot of people, going to the pub is kind of a special
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. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ
17:05
event; like, you know, it's nice to go and meet people. Obviously, some people
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ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
17:10
go more habitually, but it's not the norm.
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๋” ์Šต๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œ์ค€์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
Okay. Okay, so that's interesting. So, maybe that was a bit of a stereotype I
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋„ค, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€
17:19
might have had a very British pop culture.
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๋งค์šฐ ์˜๊ตญ์ ์ธ ํŒ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:22
We don't live there.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
(laughs) Okay. Because that's the stereotype I had.
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(์›ƒ์Œ) ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ณ ์ • ๊ด€๋…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
Although, sometimes, they are very cozy places. If they've got, like, a nice,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋Š‘ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง„
17:31
open fire โ€” they can be a lovely place to go in the winter. Or certainly some
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๋ชจ๋‹ฅ๋ถˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
17:37
of the country pubs I've been to, like, if I'm playing a game of cricket, and
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์‹œ๊ณจ ํŽ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ผ“ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ผ“์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ
17:41
then you have a lunch in the pub before you go and play cricket, you know, it's
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์ „์— ํŽ์—์„œ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
17:46
just part of... part of life.
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๋‹จ์ง€... .์‚ถ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€.
17:50
Okay. So, one thing I really noticed about British culture is it seems more
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”...
17:59
acceptable to... I think you used the word "wincing"...
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด "์›€์ฐ”"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”...
18:03
"To moan", "grumble".
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"์‹ ์Œํ•˜๋‹ค", "ํˆฌ๋œ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค".
18:05
"Moan", "grumble". Whereas, here, it sounds like... Or in North America, we
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"์‹ ์Œ", "ํˆฌ๋œ". ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜... ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š”
18:10
tend to have to show a very optimistic, positive approach to things. So, like,
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
18:17
if somebody asked me: "How you're doing?" you'll usually say: "Oh, you
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ "์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค, ์•Œ
18:20
know, everything's wonderful." Or you try to look at the bright side. There's
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๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์€ ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์‚ฌ
18:25
a pressure to always seem positive on things. Do you find that's the same in
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์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜๊ตญ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
18:30
the UK?
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?
18:32
I think certainly in a work context, you have to be reasonably upbeat. Like, no
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์—…๋ฌด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
18:39
one wants to work with someone who is totally miserable the whole time,
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋น„์ฐธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:43
because they sort of pull the energy down. But I don't think we have quite
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฝ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:48
the same culture of perhaps self-help that is prevalent in North America.
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.
18:55
Maybe it's something to do with the weather that we're maybe slightly more
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”
18:59
naturally pessimistic. I don't know.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ด€์ ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
And I find that actually quite refreshing. That's one of the reasons
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฝค ์ƒ์พŒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
19:08
why I love meeting people from England. I like that culture where you can, you
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๋‚˜ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:13
know, jokingly moan and groan about the weather or work or...
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19:18
And I think it depends on different... where you are in the UK. The County of
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ... ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๊ตญ์— ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:23
Yorkshire, up in the northeast, is... they have a particular reputation for
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๋ถ๋™์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”ํฌ์…” ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ๋Š”...
19:29
calling a spade a spade; of saying things how they are. And I actually
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
19:36
studied up there and I found the people... I just enjoyed their honesty.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ... ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์งํ•จ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
Okay. So, the next point is a very big point, I would say, between our cultures
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์š”์ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธํ™” ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์š”์ 
19:49
and that is the culture of tipping. So, when you go to a restaurant in England,
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŒ ๋ฌธํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
19:54
do you leave a tip?
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ํŒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋‚˜์š”?
19:57
Yeah, your mentor, yes. Makes it sound like I don't. Don't go to restaurants
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋„ˆ์˜ ๋ฉ˜ํ† , ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ์‹๋‹น์— ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
20:02
that often, to be honest. But I think the standard rule is ten to fifteen
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๊ทœ์น™์€ 10~15
20:09
percent. But it's not sort of hugely in people's awareness. Like, yeah, you're
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ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์‹์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š”
20:15
meant to give something to the people who work in restaurants, but I don't
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋งŒํผ
20:19
think it's as big a percentage as it is here.
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ํฐ ๋น„์œจ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:23
Here, in North America, it's between 15% and 25%. In Canada, usually people tip
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” 15%์—์„œ 25% ์‚ฌ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
20:31
about 15%. But in the United States, it can be higher, like 20 or 25%. But it is
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์•ฝ 15%์˜ ํŒ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 20~25% ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋” ๋†’์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
20:37
a big part of the meal; you often have people pull out their calculators and
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์‹์‚ฌ์˜ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ
20:41
try to figure out exactly the 15%. Or just, you know, do the math to make sure
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ 15%๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
20:46
that they're leaving an appropriate tip.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํŒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
20:48
Do you think it makes the service better?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
20:51
No. Even if the service is terrible, people still probably will tip.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹ํŒ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:55
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
20:57
So, I think that is a big difference. And I think we also tip more workers. We
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
21:02
don't just tip in restaurants; we tip hairdressers, taxi cab drivers, you
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ๋งŒ ํŒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‚ฌ, ํƒ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ,
21:09
know, bartenders. So, there's a lot of different people we... we tip here.
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๋ฐ”ํ…๋”์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํŒ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:14
With taxis, I mean, a lot of it is done on Uber these days, and they can ask you
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ํƒ์‹œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์šฐ๋ฒ„์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
21:19
afterwards, on that app, if you want to... to tip. If you get a Black Cab in
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ ์•ฑ์—์„œ ํŒ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์€ ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์žก์œผ๋ฉด
21:25
London, I think it's quite standard to leave a small tip, but it's not kind of
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ‘œ์ค€์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
21:29
a set in stone how much you're meant to be giving. Yeah, if you go to a
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
21:35
hairdresser, then, again, it's polite to give some sort of tip, but you're not
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ํŒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
21:41
going to have a percentage in your head: "I must give this."
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๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— "์ด๊ฑด ๊ผญ ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”."
21:44
Okay. So that, I guess, is one of the differences, whether or not... you know,
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .... ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
21:48
we almost have an agreed-upon percentage.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ฉ์˜๋œ ๋น„์œจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:51
An unwritten rule.
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๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ทœ์น™.
21:52
An unwritten rule โ€” that's a good way to describe it. We talked a little bit
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๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ทœ์น™ โ€” ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์กฐ๊ธˆ
21:58
earlier, Benjamin and I, about education, and we found that the
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์ „์— ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๋Š”๋ฐ
22:01
education systems of our countries are quite different. Specifically, we were
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
22:07
talking about high school. I often hear British people talk about A-Levels, and
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด A-Level์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ฏธ
22:13
that has always been very confusing for me, because we don't have A-Levels in
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์—๋Š” A-Level์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:17
North America.
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.
22:19
What do you call the sort of 1718, the examination at that point?
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1718, ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:25
So, in North America, we... in high school, there tends to be four years.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— 4๋…„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
The first year is called the freshman year, second year is sophomore, then
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1ํ•™๋…„์€ ์‹ ์ž…์ƒ , 2ํ•™๋…„์€ 2ํ•™๋…„, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ 3
22:35
there is junior, and then senior. In the United States, at the... during the
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ํ•™๋…„, 4ํ•™๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”...
22:41
senior year, students will write a test called the SAT; in Canada, we do not
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12ํ•™๋…„ ๋•Œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ SAT๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š”
22:47
have this test. But the results of that test, in the United States, decides
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์ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”
22:52
where you might be accepted for university; in Canada, it's all based on
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘
22:57
your grades.
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์„ฑ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:59
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
23:00
What about in the UK?
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:02
Yeah. I mean, the grades are absolutely essential to getting into the university
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์‘. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ฑ์ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:06
of your choice, if you're deciding to do that. Some people do choose to leave
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. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
23:11
education at the age of 16 to go and do vocational training, i.e.
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16์„ธ์— ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์ง์—… ํ›ˆ๋ จ, โ€‹โ€‹์ฆ‰
23:15
apprenticeships. But the main public exams are GCSE, where you typically
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๊ฒฌ์Šต์ƒ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์‹œํ—˜์€ GCSE๋กœ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
23:22
study around nine subjects. The core ones are English, maths, sciences. Some
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์•ฝ 9๊ฐœ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์€ ์˜์–ด, ์ˆ˜ํ•™, ๊ณผํ•™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค
23:32
people do individual sciences; some do them kind of lumped together. Most
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜
23:37
people do a modern language... a modern language. It's typical to have to choose
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์–ธ์–ด... ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:42
between geography and history, and then do a humanity subject or an art subject.
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์ง€๋ฆฌ์™€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ธ๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค.
23:50
And then after you finished GCSE, which is age, roughly about 15, you then sort
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋žต 15์„ธ ์ •๋„์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น์ธ GCSE๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด
23:56
of narrow it down to about three subjects. And depending on how the
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๋Œ€๋žต ์„ธ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ขํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
24:01
school's sort of timetabling is worked out, you can basically choose whatever
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ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์งœ์—ฌ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
24:06
you're most interested in, as I say, about three subjects that you will study
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์•ฝ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:11
for two years.
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.
24:13
Okay. So, that is very different. And so based on this test, does that decide
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ
24:19
what you can do for your A-Levels?
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A-Level์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:23
So, yeah. I mean, the GCSE results come out in August, and you're going to be
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๊ทธ๋ž˜. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, GCSE ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” 8์›”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  9์›”
24:31
starting the A-Level course in September, so it does... Your GCSE
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์— A-Level ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ... GCSE
24:38
results could impact on whether you get to continue at a certain school or not,
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ,
24:42
but you will have already decided what course you're looking to do at A-Level
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์ „์— A-Level์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ• ์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:47
before you get the result.
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.
24:49
Gotcha. One other question I had about education was I sometimes hear about
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์žก์•˜๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ•™๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:54
grammar schools.
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.
24:55
Yep.
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๋„ค.
24:56
What are those?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:58
So, a grammar school is a selective entry school, so the school can choose
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์  ์ž…ํ•™ ํ•™๊ต์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•™๊ต๋Š”
25:06
which students study there, but they are part of the government education. So,
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์–ด๋–ค ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ• ์ง€ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
25:14
they are funded by the government; maintained by the government. Some
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์›๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ์ง€. ์–ด๋–ค
25:19
people think we should have more grammar schools; some people think we should
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
25:21
have less. But yeah, they are kind of top government-maintained schools.
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๋” ์ ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ•™๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:28
Okay. So, this is a dumb question, but why the name: "grammar schools"? Like,
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์™œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด "๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ•™๊ต"์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
25:32
is grammar a huge topic at them?
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:36
To be perfectly honest, I don't know the answer to that question, Emma. What I
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์— ๋งˆ.
25:41
would say, though, is that there's lots of league tables in the UK. So, based on
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
25:51
sort of exam results, and looking at how much progress students make, and we have
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง„๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  Ofsted๋ผ๋Š”
25:58
a government-approved inspection body, called Ofsted, that gives gradings all
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์ •๋ถ€ ์Šน์ธ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:04
the way from sort of nurseries up to secondary-school level. So, it's quite
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•™๊ต์—
26:08
easy to read the inspection reports on schools to see how good they are. And
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
26:15
there's... they're easily... either classified as, like: totally inadequate,
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... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ... ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
26:21
requires improvement, good, or outstanding. And the outstanding schools
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๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํƒ์›”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต๋“ค์€
26:27
will advertise that on their websites. And some of those top schools can be
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ด‘๊ณ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ์œ„๊ถŒ ํ•™๊ต ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
26:33
quite difficult to get into, and parents make agonizing decisions on where to
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์ž…ํ•™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š”
26:39
live, often based on the schools and what's called "the catchment area",
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์ข…์ข… ํ•™๊ต์™€ "์ง‘์ˆ˜ ์ง€์—ญ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ
26:44
which basically means where you have to live to go to those schools.
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์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์‚ด์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต.
26:48
Okay. Okay, interesting. So, yeah, so there are quite a few differences
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ข‹์•„, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ. ์˜ˆ,
26:53
between the educational systems. And thank you for answering that question,
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๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:56
because I've been wondering about these grammar schools for quite a while now.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ•™๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:01
I'll have to look that up for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:03
Okay. So, we've covered education. Holidays and weekends. What do people in
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณตํœด์ผ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ง.
27:08
the UK usually do for holidays and on the weekend?
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์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํœด์ผ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
27:12
Wow. Let's talk about holidays first. I think it depends on the family, and you
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์šฐ์™€. ๋จผ์ € ํœด์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:23
know, financially, what they're able to do, and whether they prefer taking a
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์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
27:29
holiday in the summer or Easter because school holidays โ€” there's at least two
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
27:34
weeks in the Easter holiday, or at least two weeks at Christmas where some people
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐฉํ•™ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€ํ™œ์ ˆ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์—๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
27:39
go away then, but there's the longer holiday in the summer; the school
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๋– ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ๋” ๊ธด ํœด๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:42
holiday is six weeks long. I mean, it just depends, like, people... a lot of
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๋ฐฉํ•™์€ 6์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ... ๋งŽ์€
27:48
people go to France; there's gorgeous places in Brittany; and my... some of my
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ... ์ œ
27:55
family go to France every year, and really take pride in practicing their
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ๋งค๋…„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
27:59
French and speaking to local people. But, you know, it just depends. There
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ
28:04
are... there are holidays you can have in the UK; you can fly to anywhere in
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๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํœด์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๋Œ€
28:09
Europe within two to three hours maximum, so, you know, Barcelona, where
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2~3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์–ด๋””๋“  ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ , ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
28:16
I lived for a while, is easily accessible. You've got the Greek
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:19
Islands, which are a fantastic place to go on a summer holiday. It just depends
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ์— ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
28:24
on what's affordable and the preference of that family.
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์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:29
Okay. So, I guess it's similar. We have a lot of people who go to the Caribbean
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ•˜์—ฌํŠผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:33
for holidays or to Mexico โ€” those are very common destinations for North
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒํ•ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:37
Americans. Because, I guess, they're closer and the airfare is usually
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. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ  ํ•ญ๊ณต๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
28:41
cheaper. But what about on the weekends? What do people in the UK tend to do on
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๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
28:47
the weekends? And I know this is a big question, but maybe some of the common
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? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:51
activities.
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.
28:53
I mean, I can only sort of answer for our family, like, I've got little
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋ฆฐ
28:58
nephews and nieces, and they're sort of doing sports clubs, learning tennis,
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์กฐ์นด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํด๋Ÿฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ,
29:03
going swimming, playing in the local teams. And then they also do music. So,
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์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€์—ญ ํŒ€์—์„œ ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์Œ์•…์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
29:11
sometimes they'll go off on like a sort of music camp and play in some sort of
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์Œ์•… ์บ ํ”„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
29:16
concert at the end of that.
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๊ทธ ๋์— ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:19
We've got a dog so we end up doing quite a lot of walks in the countryside.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:25
Meeting up with, you know, I've got a young family, so going to children's
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์ Š์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜
29:30
birthday parties and that kind of thing. It depends on people's interests, if
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์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
29:35
they're into the great outdoors, whether they go canoeing, trekking up Mount
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๋Œ€์ž์—ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์นด๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Snowdon ์‚ฐ์„ ํŠธ๋ ˆํ‚นํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
29:42
Snowdon, or whether they prefer being at home and doing some gardening, or
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์ง‘์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ •์› ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š”
29:48
whether they're young and students โ€” they like going out and there's a lot of
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ Š๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์™ธ์ถœ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ
29:53
variety.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ฏธ
29:55
One of the things that's very common in North America is brunch. A lot of people
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์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
29:59
do Sunday brunch on the weekend, where you meet up with your friends, and you
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์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ผ์š”์ผ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ
30:04
have... it's not quite breakfast, it's not quite lunch; it's the meal in
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... ์•„์นจ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ ์‹ฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์‹์‚ฌ๋ผ
30:08
between, so it usually happens around 11am, and it's called "brunch". So, a
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๋ณดํ†ต ์˜ค์ „ 11์‹œ์ฏค์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ '๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
30:12
lot of people will find different brunch venues, and they will eat together, and
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  , ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน๊ณ ,
30:18
just talk about their life.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:20
But that's going out to, like, a cafe, rather than having it in a person's
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์นดํŽ˜์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:24
home.
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.
30:25
Yes. So, usually it happens at a restaurant. And so, many restaurants
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ณณ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ๋Š”
30:29
here will advertise their brunch specials, which usually the food is
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๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜ ์ŠคํŽ˜์…œ์„ ๊ด‘๊ณ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ณดํ†ต ์Œ์‹์€
30:33
different than other meals.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹์‚ฌ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:35
Okay. In the UK, the traditional Sunday meal is the Sunday roast, which is
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ ๋กœ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:42
typically if you eat meat, you know, you could have roast chicken, roast beef,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๋กœ์ŠคํŠธ ์น˜ํ‚จ, ๋กœ์ŠคํŠธ ๋น„ํ”„,
30:47
roast lamb served with potatoes, carrots โ€” some people don't like brussel sprouts
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๋กœ์ŠคํŠธ ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐ์ž, ๋‹น๊ทผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ธŒ๋คผ์…€ ์Šคํ”„๋ผ์šฐํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:54
โ€” parsnips, you know, other kind of root vegetables with gravy. And then a
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. ์–‘๋ฐฉ ํ’€ ๋‚˜๋ฌผ, ์œก์ฆ™์„ ๊ณ๋“ค์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ์ฑ„์†Œ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
31:00
pudding, like, apple crumble is a very sort of British dish. So, yeah, it's
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์• ํ”Œ ํฌ๋Ÿผ๋ธ” ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘ธ๋”ฉ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์˜๊ตญ ์š”๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ด๊ฑด
31:07
a... it's a slightly later meal. But what I do like about, you know, Sundays
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... ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ์€ ์‹์‚ฌ์•ผ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
31:15
in Europe is the kind of... some of the shops have, like, reduced opening times
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ผ์š”์ผ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜... ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒ์ ์€ ๊ฐœ์žฅ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๋”
31:19
and it just feels like a quieter day.
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์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ๋‚ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋А๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:22
Whereas here, actually, most stores are open on Sundays.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒ์ ์ด ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:26
Okay.
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31:26
Until maybe five pm, six pm.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ, 6์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
31:28
Yeah. In the UK, it's still about four pm in the supermarkets.
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์‘. ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:32
Okay. And... Oh, sorry. I just realized what I meant by "holidays" here. I
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ... ์•„, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "ํœด์ผ"์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
31:38
didn't actually mean travel holidays; I actually meant holidays we celebrate,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํœด์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:42
like Halloween.
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.
31:44
Well, Halloween's big here, isn't it? I mean, I caught the bus here this
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์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์ด ํฌ์ฃ ? ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋Š”๋ฐ
31:47
evening, and I must have seen, like, a billion pumpkins; and some of them are
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ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•์„ 10์–ต ๊ฐœ ์ •๋„ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
31:51
absolutely huge. And the way that you guys have decorated some of your porches
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์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฒ ๋ž€๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์žฅ์‹ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
31:57
is really creative. You showed me a picture the other day of somewhere in
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์ •๋ง ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฒˆ์— ๋™๋„ค ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ๋Š”๋ฐ
32:02
your neighborhood, what was it that you seen?
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, ๋ญ˜ ๋ณธ ๊ฑฐ์ง€?
32:05
So, there was a house that was decorated with, like, a medical scene of a surgery
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ ์žฅ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ์‹๋œ ์ง‘์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:13
happening that had gone wrong. So, you had a doctor with, you know, a bunch of
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€
32:18
blood on... on him and just... it was a really ghastly scene of what could go
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ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌปํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ์ •๋ง ์„ฌ๋œฉํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:23
wrong in a hospital. But it was, like, somebody's Halloween decoration.
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ์žฅ์‹ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:27
Like, outside their house. Yeah, it's cool. So, Halloween is huge here. What
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:33
are the other big festivals?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฐ ์ถ•์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
32:34
I would say Christmas is huge, New Year's. We also have Canadian
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:39
Thanksgiving in Canada. In the United States, there's American Thanksgiving.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ถ”์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์ถ”์ˆ˜๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:45
In the US, American Thanksgiving is a huge holiday; whereas in Canada, it's...
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ถ”์ˆ˜๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์€ ํฐ ๋ช…์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š”...
32:50
it's a smaller scale holiday, but Thanksgiving is a popular holiday in
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๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณตํœด์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”์ˆ˜๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์€ ์–‘๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณตํœด์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:54
both countries. And, otherwise, I guess Easter is popular. You know, the Fourth
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถ€ํ™œ์ ˆ์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:02
of July is popular in the United States. In Canada, we have Canada Day, which is
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7์›” 4์ผ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—๋Š” 7์›” 1์ผ์ธ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ฐ์ด(Canada Day)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜
33:07
July First, so they're around the same time.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:09
Okay.
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33:09
What about in the UK?
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
33:11
Christmas, everyone loves Christmas, particularly if it snows. If it snows at
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
33:15
Christmas, then everyone's very happy. Well, most people are. What do we have?
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
33:21
Well, the Irish like celebrating Saint Patrick's Day. A lot of Guinness is
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์Œ, ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆญ์˜ ๋‚ ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋„ค์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด
33:26
consumed then. But we don't really celebrate the saints like they do in
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๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„ฑ๋„๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:32
Spain, for example. New Year, people enjoy; they call it "Hogmanay" up in
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. ์ƒˆํ•ด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ "Hogmanay"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:37
Scotland. Easter it's... it is not a huge, hugely celebrated. But people will
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. ๋ถ€ํ™œ์ ˆ์€... ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
33:48
typically, you know, you'll get a few days off and people will go to family
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉฐ์น  ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ
33:51
and have lunch then. We don't have the sort of independent thing at the
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์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:57
beginning of July. So, I think maybe it's... a lot of it is oriented about
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7์›” ์ดˆ์—๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ... ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
34:04
the... around the sporting calendar. For example, we've got Wimbledon Fortnight
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์ผ์ •์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 6์›”์— Wimbledon Fortnight๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:10
at June. And, you know, the different kind of sporting events sometimes give a
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•œ
34:17
bit of a shape to the year.
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ํ•ด์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:19
Okay. Okay, so, again, different countries, different holidays it looks
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณตํœด์ผ
34:24
like. So, we've covered a lot of... well, some similarities, but many
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์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธํ™” ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋งŽ์€... ์Œ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€
34:28
differences between our cultures today. So, I just wanted to thank Benjamin for
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
34:33
joining me today. It's been a pleasure having you. And I wanted to invite you
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ค€ ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ
34:38
to take a quiz based on what you've heard in this video. Just... we're going
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๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
34:44
to cover some of the major differences between British culture and North
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์˜๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€
34:49
American culture. So, you can take this quiz at www.engvid.com. I also would
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๋ถ๋ฏธ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฐจ์ด์  ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ www.engvid.com์—์„œ ์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
34:55
like to invite you to subscribe to our channels. I've checked out Benjamin's
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์ €ํฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Benjamin์˜ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง
34:59
channel, and it is amazing. There are a lot of great resources there on English
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๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
35:03
language learning, on the voice, and many other topics. So, when you check
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต, ์Œ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
35:08
out our channels, don't forget to ring the bell to subscribe. That way, you can
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์ €ํฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ๋•Œ ๋ฒจ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
35:13
find out what new notifications... or you will get new notifications for any
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•Œ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:18
videos that we've done.
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.
35:20
Did I leave anything out, Benjamin?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”, ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ?
35:22
I think you covered everything very well, Emma.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , Emma.
35:25
All right. Well, thank you, again, for coming and visiting. And, until next
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ฐพ์•„์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ
35:28
time, take care.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชธ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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