Between or Among?

822,162 views ใƒป 2013-03-22

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:03
Hi there. My name is Emma. Today, we have a very exciting lesson for you, a very exciting
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ
00:08
grammar lesson. I know some of you are probably thinking, "Can grammar really be that exciting?"
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” "๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
I think yes, yes, it can. We're going to be looking at the difference between "among",
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ค‘",
00:20
"amongst", and "between".
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"์ค‘", "์‚ฌ์ด"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
What we're going to do is, first, we're going to look at how teachers often tell you what
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จผ์ € ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:32
the difference is. I'm going to call this the simple difference between "among" and
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. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "์ค‘"๊ณผ
00:38
"between". Then we're going to look at when this simple difference rule doesn't work.
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"์‚ฌ์ด"์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
We're going to look at the rule, and then we're going to look at when the rule doesn't
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๊ทœ์น™์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:52
work. Let's get started.
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. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:56
A lot of teachers, and you may have heard this before, they often say that we use "between"
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๋งŽ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข…
01:03
when we're talking about two of something; maybe two people, two items, two animals,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ "์‚ฌ์ด"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋‘ ๋ช…, ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ, ๋™๋ฌผ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ,
01:12
two objects. We use "among" when we're talking about three or more items. Again, it can be
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ. ์„ธ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ "์ค‘"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:20
people, objects. This is what a lot of teachers say. In general, this rule does work, but
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:30
again, there are many exceptions to this rule, which I will talk about in the second part
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์ด ๊ทœ์น™์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:36
of this video.
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.
01:38
Let's look at the first sentence, which is an example. "The bill was split between Frank
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์˜ˆ์ œ์ธ ์ฒซ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์ž. "์ด ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์€ Frank์™€ Mark ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ถ„ํ• ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:45
and Mark." We have two people, so this is okay. "...between Frank and Mark". "The bill
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." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "...ํ”„๋žญํฌ์™€ ๋งˆํฌ ์‚ฌ์ด". "์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๊ฐ€
01:53
was split", meaning... when you go to a restaurant, at the end of your dinner they give you a
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๋ถ„ํ• ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", ์ฆ‰... ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ
01:58
piece of paper and it might say $40 -- this is how much you have to pay. What Frank and
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์ข…์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ $40๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธˆ์•ก์€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Frank์™€
02:06
Mark did is they split the bill "between" them, meaning Frank paid some and Mark paid
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Mark๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ "๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ" ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ• ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰, Frank๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  Mark๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:12
some.
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.
02:14
A second example: "Between you and me, I think Jane should tell her mom the truth."
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ: "๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ œ์ธ์€ ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:23
What does this mean? Again, there are two of us; you and me. Often times we use "between" to
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ์™€ ๋‚˜. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… "์‚ฌ์ด์—"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
02:31
say "let's keep this a secret between us." "Between you and me, I think Jane should tell
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ œ์ธ์€ ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”
02:38
her mom the truth." You may have noticed I underlined "me" in red marker. Some people,
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." ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ๋งˆ์ปค๋กœ "๋‚˜"์— ๋ฐ‘์ค„์„ ๊ทธ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
02:46
especially native speakers, think this is "I". They think "Between you and I, I think
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ํŠนํžˆ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด "๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๋„ˆ์™€ ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—
02:54
Jane should tell her mom the truth." This is in fact incorrect. Because "between" is
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Jane์ด ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "between"์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:00
a preposition, it should be "me" after, but you will hear a lot of people say, "between
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๋’ค์— "me"๊ฐ€ ์™€์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "between
03:05
you and I". You'll hear it all the time. It's not grammatically correct.
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you and I"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
In our third example, we're using "among". "Among the books, I saw an old photo." Books
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” "among"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฑ… ์ค‘์— ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ดค์–ด์š”." ์ฑ…
03:20
-- there're more than two in this case. It might not be clear, but I'm talking about
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-- ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 2๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:24
more than two books. Another sentence: "I walked among the trees."
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๋‘ ๊ถŒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ: "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค."
03:32
Now we're going to look at when this rule, two items versus three+ items, does not apply,
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(2๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ๋Œ€ 3๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ)๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€
03:39
when this rule doesn't work.
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์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
If you look over here, we have "between", "between", and "between". On this side, we
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด "์‚ฌ์ด", "์‚ฌ์ด", "์‚ฌ์ด"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ชฝ์—๋Š”
03:54
have "among", "among", and "among". What do you notice about these sentences? Take a second
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"์ค‘", "์ค‘", "์ค‘"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด
04:03
to read them. "I must choose between U of T, UBC, and McMaster University." Are there
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์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "U of T, UBC, McMaster University ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:10
two items in that sentence? No, there're three items, and yet, we use "between". Same with
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "์‚ฌ์ด"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:17
the next one: "There was an agreement between members of the Justin Bieber Fan Club, the
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04:22
Katy Perry Fan Club, and The Black Sabbath Fan Club." Again, we have three items. We
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
could even add to those; we could say the Marilyn Manson Fan Club, and KISS Nation,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Marilyn Manson Fan Club๊ณผ KISS Nation์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:35
for example.
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.
04:36
Here again, "There is a trade agreement between Mexico, Canada, and the United States." I
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ " ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฌด์—ญ ํ˜‘์ •์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:45
said before that we use "between" for two, and "among" for three, but you see here, this
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์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "between"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์…‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "among"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
04:51
isn't the case. My point is, although "between" is often used "between" two things, it's not
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์š”์ ์€ "between"์ด ์ข…์ข… ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ "์‚ฌ์ด"์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:59
always. Sometimes, "between" is used with more than two things. How do we know when
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ, "between"์€ ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
05:06
to use "among" and when to use "between" in this case for these exceptions? We use "among"
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"์ค‘"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ "์‚ฌ์ด"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:13
when we're talking about groups, where the group is general, there aren't specified members,
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ "์ค‘"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€์ •๋œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:21
and it's a mass of people; an undefined group, you could call it. I'm calling it a group noun.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
An example: "I must choose among universities in Canada." I'm not talking about specific
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์˜ˆ: "์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:41
universities; I'm talking about universities as a whole. Compare this to where we use "between".
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์‚ฌ์ด"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:50
We use "between" when we're talking about individual relationships, or one-to-one relationships.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ "์‚ฌ์ด"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:57
For example, "I must choose between the University of Toronto, the University of British Columbia,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, " ํ† ๋ก ํ†  ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต, ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์‹œ ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต,
06:06
and McMaster University." In this case, we're talking about universities as a whole group;
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๋งฅ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
in this case we're talking about the relationship between me and U of T, me and UBC, and myself
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €์™€ U of T, ์ €์™€ UBC, ์ €
06:21
and McMaster University. If you compare these two sentences, I'm hoping it will become a
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์™€ McMaster University ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:29
little bit clearer to you.
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.
06:32
Let's look at another example. "There was an agreement among all members." We're not
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค."
06:39
talking about specific members with specific names; we're talking about members as a whole
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ํŠน์ • ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํŠน์ • ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:44
group. It's considered a mass noun, a collective group. If we compare this to "There was an
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. ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์  ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "
06:55
agreement between members of the Justin Bieber Fan Club, the Katy Perry Fan Club, and the
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์ €์Šคํ‹ด ๋น„๋ฒ„ ํŒฌํด๋Ÿฝ, ์ผ€์ดํ‹ฐ ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ ํŒฌํด๋Ÿฝ,
07:01
Black Sabbath Fan Club.", we're now talking about a one-to-one relationship: there was
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๋ธ”๋ž™ ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”์Šค ํŒฌํด๋Ÿฝ ํšŒ์›๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค"์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
an agreement between the Justin Bieber Fan Club and the Katy Perry Fan Club; the Justin
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Justin Bieber Fan Club๊ณผ Katy Perry Fan Club ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ; Justin
07:14
Bieber Fan Club and the Black Sabbath Fan Club; the Justin Bieber Fan Club and, if we
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Bieber ํŒฌ ํด๋Ÿฝ ๋ฐ Black Sabbath ํŒฌ ํด๋Ÿฝ; Justin Bieber Fan Club๊ณผ
07:19
had KISS Nation, KISS Nation. There was an agreement between the Katy Perry Fan Club
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KISS Nation์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด KISS Nation. ์ผ€์ดํ‹ฐํŽ˜๋ฆฌ ํŒฌํด๋Ÿฝ
07:25
and Black Sabbath Fan Club, and so forth. The main thing is we're talking about one-to-one relationships.
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๊ณผ ๋ธ”๋ž™์‚ฌ๋ฐ”์Šค ํŒฌํด๋Ÿฝ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ˜‘์•ฝ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Our third example: "Trade agreements exist among countries." We're not talking about
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ: "๋ฌด์—ญ ํ˜‘์ •์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์— ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:45
distinct countries, we're not talking about specific countries, we're talking about countries
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๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜
07:51
as a group, as a collective whole; whereas in this case, "There is a trade agreement
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ, ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์ „์ฒด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” "๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฌด์—ญ ํ˜‘์ •์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:59
between Mexico," -- which is a distinct country -- "Canada," -- again specified individual
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." -- ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ "์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค" -- ๋‹ค์‹œ ํŠน์ • ๊ฐœ๋ณ„
08:06
country - "and the United States." If you compare these sentences, you'll notice, here
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ "๋ฏธ๊ตญ". ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
08:13
it's looking at a whole, a group as a whole, and when we use "between", it's looking at
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์ „์ฒด, ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  "์‚ฌ์ด"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
08:19
one-to-one relationships.
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์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‚ฌ์ด"์™€ "์ค‘"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
08:22
Let's look at some more examples of when we would use "between" versus "among".
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:31
Okay, I just explained some of the difficult rules, now we're going to look at some of the easier
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์ž, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
08:38
rules between "between" and "among". One easy rule is when we use the word "difference".
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"between"๊ณผ "among" ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ทœ์น™์€ "์ฐจ์ด"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
If you have the word "difference" in the sentence, use "between". For example: "There is a difference
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์— "difference"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด "between"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ: "
08:54
between the Canadian, the Australian, and the New Zealand accent." Anytime you see difference
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ๋ฐ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ์–ต์–‘์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
09:04
- "There is a difference between cats, dogs, and polar bears." Another example: "There
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- "๊ณ ์–‘์ด, ๊ฐœ, ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ: "
09:11
is a difference between DVDs, Blu-Ray discs, and VHS tapes." Anytime you see "difference",
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DVD, Blu-Ray ๋””์Šคํฌ ๋ฐ VHS ํ…Œ์ดํ”„ ๊ฐ„์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." "์ฐจ์ด"๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
09:21
use "between". Opposite to this, when we use "distribute", use "among". For example: "The
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"์‚ฌ์ด"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ "๋ถ„๋ฐฐํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” "์ค‘"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: "
09:33
tips were distributed among the waitresses." You see the word "distribute", use "among".
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ํŒ์€ ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "distribute"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด "among"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:45
Next, let's talk about location. Often, we use "between" and "among" when we're talking
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ "์‚ฌ์ด"์™€ "์ค‘"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:51
about physical location. When we use "between", we're talking about a specific path or point.
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. "between"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
For example, Bolivia -- it's a country in South America - it "lies between Chile, Peru,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ณผ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ฏธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ "์น ๋ ˆ, ํŽ˜๋ฃจ,
10:11
Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay." I think Paraguay, from what I remember. "Bolivia lies
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ, ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜, ํŒŒ๋ผ๊ณผ์ด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ผ๊ณผ์ด ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. "๋ณผ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„๋Š”
10:26
between Chile, Peru, Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay." If we drew this on a map... I know
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์น ๋ ˆ, ํŽ˜๋ฃจ, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ, ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜, ํŒŒ๋ผ๊ณผ์ด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€๋„์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
10:35
Bolivia doesn't look like a circle, but just pretend for a second. We can have Chile here,
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๋ณผ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„๊ฐ€ ์›์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์น ๋ ˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ,
10:42
Peru here, Brazil here, Argentina here, and Paraguay here. I know South America looks
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ํŽ˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ํŒŒ๋ผ๊ณผ์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€
10:49
nothing like this; this kind of looks like a flower. Just for you to understand the idea,
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฝƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
10:58
with "between" you should be able to put an X. It's something specified.
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"์‚ฌ์ด"์— X๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
Another example; sometimes we talk about when we're walking. "I walked between the trees
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ; ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด
11:16
and the house." This is a path; it's a defined path. Compare this to "among". When we use
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์™€ ์ง‘ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์˜๋œ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "์ค‘"๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:25
"among", there is no defined path. If I had a picture like this with a whole bunch of
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"among"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •์˜๋œ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:31
trees I could say, "I am among the trees." -- meaning you can't really put an X where
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -- ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— X ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:38
I am. Here, you can put an X; it's a defined path. You know where I am. When I'm talking
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— X๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์˜๋œ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
11:45
about "among the trees", it's not specific.
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"๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
Now let's learn about the word "amongst", and then we will do a quiz together.
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์ด์ œ amongst๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
At the top of the board, I have the word "amongst", and I have the example, "Talk amongst yourselves."
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๋ณด๋“œ ๋งจ ์œ„์—๋Š” "amongst"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "Talk between yourself"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
I hear this fairly often; teachers use it a lot in Canada. In the United States, people
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
12:17
don't usually like to use "amongst"; they find that old-fashioned and archaic, meaning
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "amongst"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตฌ์‹์ด๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
12:23
they don't really use it that often. In the United States, you would probably use "among";
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ "์ค‘"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
you wouldn't use "amongst". In Canada, sometimes, and in Britain, you'll hear people sometimes
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ค‘"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋”, ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋”
12:36
say "amongst". This is a difference between American English and British English, and
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"amongst"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด๋ฉฐ,
12:45
it's often used just like "among".
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์ข…์ข… "among"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
Let's look at two different meanings of "among". The first one I have is: "among" can also
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"์ค‘"์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "์ค‘"์€
12:55
mean "included in". What do I mean by this? I have an example sentence; "Among those in
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"ํฌํ•จ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
13:02
the audience was Arnold Schwarzenegger." In this case, I mean included in the audience,
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๊ด€๊ฐ ์ค‘์—๋Š” Arnold Schwarzenegger๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฒญ์ค‘์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด
13:11
there was Arnold Schwarzenegger. He was in the audience, he was included in the audience.
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Arnold Schwarzenegger๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒญ์ค‘์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์ค‘์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
"Among" can also mean "one of". For example, "Lake Huron is among the largest freshwater
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"์ค‘"์€ "์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "Lake Huron์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:29
lakes in the world." -- meaning it's one of the largest freshwater lakes in the world;
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." -- ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
not the largest, but one of the largest. We can also use "among" to mean these two things,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "์ค‘"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
13:41
and you'll see this is very common.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
Now let's do three test questions together. Number one: "There is a difference ________
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์ด์ œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œํ—˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ’€์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ________
13:54
then or than." Do you think it's "among" or "between"? "There is a difference ________
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ" ๋˜๋Š” "์‚ฌ์ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ________ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:03
then or than." One thing I would notice first of all, the word "difference", that's a hint.
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." ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” "์ฐจ์ด"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํžŒํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
Secondly, we only have two items, so that's another hint. If you said...
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๋‘˜์งธ, ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฟ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํžŒํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
"between", you're correct. "There is a difference between then and than."
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"์‚ฌ์ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ทธ๋•Œ์™€๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:24
Sentence number two: "We have a traitor ________ us." In this case, what do you think it is?
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๋ฌธ์žฅ 2๋ฒˆ: "์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์—ญ์ž๊ฐ€ ________ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:38
If you said "among", you're correct. We're looking at "us" as a whole group, not distinct individuals.
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"๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ „์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ์„œ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ"๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
Number three; so either "among" or "between". "________ cooking, studying, and working,
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ; ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ค‘" ๋˜๋Š” "์‚ฌ์ด". "________ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผํ•˜๋Š๋ผ
14:58
I have no time to play video games." Do you think it's "between" or "among"?
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์š”." "์‚ฌ์ด" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:06
Okay, so I know there are three objects, but are they a group, or are they individual? They're individual.
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์ž, ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
"Between cooking, studying, and working, I have no time to play video games."
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"์š”๋ฆฌ, ๊ณต๋ถ€, ์ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
15:24
I invite you to come practice the difference between "among" and "between" at our website,
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์—์„œ "์ค‘"๊ณผ "์‚ฌ์ด"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:30
at www.engvid.com . We have a quiz there, so you can double-check to make sure you get
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:37
the meaning. Until next time, take care.
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชธ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:43
Learn English for free www.engvid.com
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š” www.engvid.com

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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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