Learn English Expressions: JUST IN CASE

564,334 views ・ 2018-05-19

English with Emma


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:01
My name is Emma and in today's video I am going to teach you about a very important
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제 이름은 Emma이고 였늘 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ μ €λŠ” 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ°€λ₯΄μ³ λ“œλ¦΄ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
piece of vocabulary -- it's also very important when it comes to grammar -- and that is the
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이것은 문법에 μžˆμ–΄μ„œλ„ 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 그것은 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:12
expression: "Just in case" or we can also say: "in case".
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: "Just in case" λ˜λŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. : "κ²½μš°μ— 따라".
00:17
So, we use this a lot in English, so it's very...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 맀우...
00:20
It's something very important for you to learn.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•  맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
So let's talk about what it means and how we use it.
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그럼 κ·Έ μ˜λ―Έμ™€ μ‚¬μš© 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
00:26
So, we use: "in case" or "just in case"-we use both-when we are talking about doing something
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "κ²½μš°μ— 따라" λ˜λŠ” "κ²½μš°μ— 따라"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 문제λ₯Ό μ˜ˆλ°©ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ λ‘˜ λ‹€ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:36
to prevent a problem.
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.
00:37
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
00:38
So we're talking about...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”...
00:39
Or doing something to prepare for a problem.
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λ˜λŠ” λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:43
So, we're looking at a problem and we're looking at preparation or prevention of that problem.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 문제λ₯Ό 보고 κ·Έ 문제의 μ€€λΉ„ λ˜λŠ” μ˜ˆλ°©μ„ 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
00:52
So, for example: "Tonight, I am going to a restaurant."
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예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄ "였늘 λ°€ λ‚˜λŠ” 식당에 κ°ˆκ±°μ•Ό."
00:56
I'm very excited.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 맀우 ν₯λΆ„λœλ‹€.
00:57
Now, the problem is I get cold very easily, and when I'm cold I'm not a very nice person;
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자, λ¬Έμ œλŠ” μ œκ°€ μ•„μ£Ό μ‰½κ²Œ 감기에 걸리고 μΆ”μšΈ λ•Œ μ €λŠ” 그닀지 쒋은 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
I get very cranky, and I'm not a good person to be with when I'm cold.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 맀우 짜증이 λ‚˜κ³  μΆ”μšΈ λ•Œ ν•¨κ»˜ μžˆκΈ°μ— 쒋은 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
So my problem is I get cold easily.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ μ‰½κ²Œ μΆ”μ›Œμ§„λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
What is my prevention or preparation for this problem?
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이 λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 예방 λ˜λŠ” μ€€λΉ„λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:18
Well: "I will bring a sweater just in case I get cold."
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κΈ€μŽ„ : " μΆ”μšΈ 경우λ₯Ό λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ μŠ€μ›¨ν„°λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜¬ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
01:24
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:25
And that way I will have a great time at the restaurant, hopefully.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘μ—μ„œ 즐거운 μ‹œκ°„μ„ 보낼 수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
So my problem is being cold, and my preparation is I'm going to bring a sweater.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” μΆ”μ›Œμ§€κ³  λ‚΄ μ€€λΉ„λŠ” μŠ€μ›¨ν„°λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜¬ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
So, as you can see, if you think about life, we have a lot of these types of problems and
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό 인생을 생각해보면 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 많고
01:40
we do a lot of things to prepare for these types of problems.
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이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ 일을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
So let's look at some other examples.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
Okay, a problem is when it rains...
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그래, λ¬Έμ œλŠ” λΉ„κ°€ 올 λ•Œμ•Ό...
01:50
Okay?
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μ•Œμ•˜μ§€? λΉ„κ°€ μ˜¬λ•Œκ°€
01:51
A lot of the times when it rains, you know, I don't like getting wet, so what do I do?
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λ§Žμ€λ° μ –λŠ”κ²Œ 싫은데 μ–΄μ©Œμ§€?
01:57
Well, my preparation or prevention is I bring an umbrella, or maybe I'll bring a rain jacket.
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κΈ€μŽ„, λ‚΄ μ€€λΉ„ λ˜λŠ” μ˜ˆλ°©μ€ μš°μ‚°μ„ κ°€μ Έμ˜€κ±°λ‚˜ μš°λΉ„λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
02:05
So: "I will bring an umbrella just in case it rains."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ " λΉ„ 올 λ•Œλ₯Ό λŒ€λΉ„ν•΄ μš°μ‚°μ„ κ°€μ Έκ°ˆκ²Œ."
02:13
Another problem is if you work at 9am, you know, a lot of the times there's a lot of
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 당신이 μ˜€μ „ 9μ‹œμ— 일을 ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ λ§Žμ€ κ²½μš°μ— μ°¨κ°€ λ§Žλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
cars; everybody's going to work at the same time, there's a lot of traffic.
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λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ λ™μ‹œμ— μΌν•˜λŸ¬ κ°€κ³  κ΅ν†΅λŸ‰μ΄ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
And if there's a lot of traffic maybe you'll be late for work.
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그리고 κ΅ν†΅λŸ‰μ΄ 많으면 직μž₯에 λŠ¦μ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
So what will you do for this problem?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 무엇을 ν•  것인가?
02:33
So, traffic is the problem or maybe going to work late is the problem, but what you
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ꡐ톡이 λ¬Έμ œμ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 늦게 μΆœκ·Όν•˜λŠ” 것이 문제일 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
02:39
can do to prevent or prepare for this problem is you can leave your house early.
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이 문제λ₯Ό μ˜ˆλ°©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 일은 일찍 집을 λ– λ‚  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
So: "I leave my house early every day just in case there's traffic."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "ꡐ톡 체증에 λŒ€λΉ„ν•΄ 맀일 일찍 집을 λ‚˜κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€ ."
02:52
Another example of a problem is maybe you're going to visit your friend, and your friend
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문제의 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλŠ” 친ꡬλ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ”λ° μΉœκ΅¬κ°€
02:59
gives you their address.
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μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό μ•Œλ €μ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
Now, if you don't write down their address, you're going to be lost.
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이제 μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό 적지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 길을 μžƒμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
I don't know where they live.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그듀이 어디에 μ‚¬λŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
I need to go to my friends' house, I forget their address; I don't know where they live.
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친ꡬ 집에 κ°€μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ Έμ–΄μš” . λ‚˜λŠ” 그듀이 어디에 μ‚¬λŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
So this is the problem.
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이것이 λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
Especially if you're very forgetful like me or you always forget people's phone numbers
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특히 μ €μ²˜λŸΌ 건망증이 μ‹¬ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 항상 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μ „ν™”λ²ˆν˜Έλ₯Ό μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ¦¬κ±°λ‚˜
03:17
or, you know, where people live, this is a big problem.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ‚¬λŠ” 곳을 μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ¦°λ‹€λ©΄ 이것은 큰 λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
So what do you do to prevent this problem?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 이 문제λ₯Ό μ˜ˆλ°©ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
03:24
Well, you write down their address.
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κΈ€μŽ„, 당신은 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό 적어 λ‘‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
03:28
On a piece of paper, your friend tells you their address, you write it down.
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쒅이에 μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό μ•Œλ €μ£Όλ©΄ 적어 λ‘‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
Why do you write it down?
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μ™œ 적어?
03:32
"You write down their address just in case you forget it."
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" μžŠμ„ 경우λ₯Ό λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό 적어 λ‘μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€."
03:37
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
03:38
You forget their address.
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μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
So I've just given you some examples of where we would use "just in case".
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "λ§Œμ•½μ˜ 경우"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
There are a lot of examples for "just in case".
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"κ²½μš°μ— 따라"에 λŒ€ν•œ λ§Žμ€ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
I want you to think about your life.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 삢에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ
03:49
Is there something that happens every day to you, maybe you have some sort of problem
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맀일 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 일이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 문제
03:53
or something you worry about?
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λ‚˜ 걱정거리가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:56
So think about that for a second.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μž μ‹œ 생각해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
03:58
Is there something you worry about every day, and what do you do to prepare for that or
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맀일 κ³ λ―Όν•˜λŠ” 것이 있고, 이에 λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
04:03
to prevent a problem from happening?
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λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ°œμƒν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 무엇을 ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
04:06
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? μ‹œν—˜μ—
04:07
Maybe, you know, you're worried about failing your test, so you might create a study group
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λ–¨μ–΄μ§ˆκΉŒ 봐 걱정이 λ˜μ‹œλ©΄ λ§ŒμΌμ„ λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ μŠ€ν„°λ”” 그룹을 λ§Œλ“œμ‹€ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:15
just in case.
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.
04:16
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
04:17
Or maybe, you know, your teacher gives you homework.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄ μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό μ£Όμ‹€ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
Maybe you will do the homework just in case they want to see it.
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그듀이 보고 μ‹Άμ–΄ν•  경우λ₯Ό λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
So, you see what I'm saying?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ΄ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:28
There's a lot of problems you might have, and a lot of preventions or preparations you
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당신이 κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ” λ§Žμ€ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 있고 κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 당신이 ν•˜λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 예방 λ˜λŠ” μ€€λΉ„κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:32
do for those problems.
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.
04:34
So try to think of one in your own life.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μžμ‹ μ˜ μ‚Άμ—μ„œ ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:37
Okay, so now we are going to look at the grammar of "just in case" or "in case".
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자, 이제 "just in case" λ˜λŠ” "in case"의 문법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
Okay, so we've already looked at what are problems, and how we prepare or prevent problems.
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자, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이미 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 무엇인지, 문제λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ€€λΉ„ν•˜κ³  μ˜ˆλ°©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
Now let's look at some examples of: How do we create this sentence in a grammatical fashion?
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이제 λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κΉŒμš”?
04:55
So, I have here the sentence: "I will bring an umbrella in case it rains."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 여기에 " λΉ„κ°€ 올 경우λ₯Ό λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ μš°μ‚°μ„ κ°€μ Έμ˜¬ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λΌλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Έμ œκ°€
05:01
Do you remember what the problem is?
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무엇인지 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
05:04
The problem is it rains, and the preparation is bringing an umbrella.
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λ¬Έμ œλŠ” λΉ„κ°€ 였고 μ€€λΉ„κ°€ μš°μ‚°μ„ κ°€μ Έμ˜€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:08
I have another sentence.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
"I will leave my house early in case there is traffic."
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" ꡐ톡 체증이 μžˆμ„ 경우λ₯Ό λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ 일찍 μ§‘μ—μ„œ μΆœλ°œν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
05:15
So, again, traffic is the problem, and leaving my house early is the preparation or the prevention
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ꡐ톡이 문제이고 일찍 집을 λ‚˜μ„œλŠ” 것은 문제λ₯Ό λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ˜ˆλ°©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:23
of a problem.
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.
05:24
So, I have a couple of questions for you about the grammar.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 문법에 λŒ€ν•΄ λͺ‡ 가지 질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:28
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
05:29
I want you to look at the sentences, both of these sentences: Is the problem...?
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 이 두 λ¬Έμž₯을 보기λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ : Is the problem...?
05:34
So the problem we're talking about, do you see the problem before or after the expression
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έμ œλŠ” "κ²½μš°μ— 따라"λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„ μ•žμ΄λ‚˜ 뒀에 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ³΄μ΄λ‚˜μš”
05:42
"in case"?
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?
05:44
So where is the problem?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 어디에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:46
So we find "in case".
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "κ²½μš°μ— 따라"λ₯Ό μ°ΎμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:48
Is the problem before "in case", up here; or is the problem after "in case"?
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μ—¬κΈ° "κ²½μš°μ— 따라"μ•žμ— λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ "κ²½μš°μ— 따라" μ΄ν›„μ˜ λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:53
It's after, right?
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ν›„μ£ ?
05:54
So, "it rains" is the problem, so: "in case it rains", these go together.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "λΉ„κ°€ μ˜¨λ‹€"κ°€ λ¬Έμ œμ΄λ―€λ‘œ " λΉ„κ°€ 올 경우"κ°€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:02
What about down here? "...in case", is the problem before the word "in case" or is it
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μ—¬κΈ° μ•„λž˜λŠ” μ–΄λ•Œ? "...in case" λ¬Έμ œκ°€ "in case" 단어 μ•žμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄
06:07
after the word "in case"?
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"in case" 단어 뒀에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:09
Well, the problem is traffic, so the problem comes after the word "in case".
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, λ¬Έμ œλŠ” ꡐ톡이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— "κ²½μš°μ— 따라"λΌλŠ” 단어 뒀에 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:16
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
06:17
So if it helps you to remember: "in case"...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "κ²½μš°μ— 따라"λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λœλ‹€λ©΄...
06:21
So we wouldn't write this in a sentence.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 λ¬Έμž₯으둜 쓰지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
This is...
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이것은...
06:24
We won't put these brackets in a sentence, but just to help you in your head to remember:
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 λŒ€κ΄„ν˜Έλ₯Ό λ¬Έμž₯에 넣지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 단지 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 것을 돕기 μœ„ν•΄
06:29
"in case" is with the problem, so these are like one unit, if that makes sense.
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"in case"κ°€ λ¬Έμ œμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 이해가 λœλ‹€λ©΄ 이것듀은 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ λ‹¨μœ„μ™€ κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:37
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
06:38
And so if the problem comes after "in case", what comes before "in case"?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ "in case" 뒀에 였면 "in case" μ•žμ— μ˜€λŠ” 것은 λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒμš”?
06:46
The preparation or the prevention.
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μ€€λΉ„ λ˜λŠ” 예방.
06:48
So after "in case" is the problem, before is the prevention or the preparation.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "만일 λŒ€λΉ„"κ°€ 문제 λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” 예방 λ˜λŠ” λŒ€λΉ„κ°€ λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
Okay, so what verb tense comes after "in case"?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 그럼 "in case" 뒀에 μ˜€λŠ” 동사 μ‹œμ œλŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?
07:00
So when we're talking about the problem, what is the verb tense that we use when we're talking
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 동사 μ‹œμ œλŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ
07:05
about the problem?
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?
07:06
So I want you to look, here's the verb and here is the other verb.
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μ—¬κΈ° 동사가 있고 μ—¬κΈ° λ‹€λ₯Έ 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:12
Is this the past, the present, or the future?
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이것은 과거인가, ν˜„μž¬μΈκ°€, λ―Έλž˜μΈκ°€?
07:18
If you said the present, you are correct.
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당신이 선물을 λ§ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄, 당신은 μ •ν™•ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:21
We use the present tense when we use "in case".
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "in case"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
07:25
And so: "in case it rains", we could put this...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ: "λΉ„κ°€ 올 경우λ₯Ό λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬" μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 넣을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€...
07:30
You know, imagine if I said: "I will bring a sweater in case it gets cold", so the part
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μ œκ°€ "μΆ”μšΈ 경우λ₯Ό λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ μŠ€μ›¨ν„°λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ "
07:38
after "in case" is always in the present tense.
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κ²½μš°μ— 따라" λ‹€μŒ 뢀뢄은 항상 ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œ.
07:42
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
07:44
So another question you might be wondering: "Do 'in case' and 'just in case' mean the
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κΆκΈˆν•΄ν•˜μ‹€ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "'κ²½μš°μ—'와 'κ²½μš°μ— 따라'λŠ”
07:48
same thing?
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같은 μ˜λ―ΈμΈκ°€μš”?
07:50
Can I use either, 'in case' or 'just in case?'"
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' κ²½μš°μ— 따라' λ˜λŠ” 'κ²½μš°μ— 따라' 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?'
07:52
"I will bring an umbrella just in case it rains" or "in case it rains", they're both
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"방금 μš°μ‚°μ„ κ°€μ Έμ˜¬κ²Œμš”. λΉ„κ°€ 올 경우" λ˜λŠ” "λΉ„κ°€ 올 경우" λ‘˜ λ‹€
07:58
correct.
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λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:59
It's your choice; you can use whichever one you prefer.
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그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ„ νƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€; μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:02
Okay, and these two sentences use the word "will": "I will leave my house early", "I
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 그리고 이 두 λ¬Έμž₯은 "will"μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€: "I will leave my house early", "I
08:09
will bring an umbrella", so this is talking about, you know, doing something in the future,
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will bring a umbrella", κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 λ―Έλž˜μ— 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€,
08:14
right?
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κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
08:15
"In the future I will bring an umbrella", or "In the future I will leave my house early".
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"μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λŠ” μš°μ‚°μ„ κ°€μ Έμ˜¬ 것이닀" λ˜λŠ” "μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λŠ” 일찍 집을 λ– λ‚  것이닀".
08:21
Do we always use "will" when we use...?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ...을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ 항상 "will"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:23
When we're making these types of sentences?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–Έμ œ 이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“€κΉŒμš”?
08:26
Can I say: "I always bring an umbrella in case it rains" or "I brought an umbrella in
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"λ‚˜λŠ” λΉ„κ°€ 올 경우λ₯Ό λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ 항상 μš°μ‚°μ„ κ°€μ Έμ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ " λ˜λŠ” "λΉ„κ°€ 올 경우λ₯Ό λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ μš°μ‚°μ„ κ°€μ Έμ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:33
case it rains"?
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"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:34
Can I use the past, present, or future, or is it always the future?
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κ³Όκ±°, ν˜„μž¬ λ˜λŠ” 미래λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ , μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 항상 λ―Έλž˜μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:39
Actually for "just in case", you can use "will", you can use the past tense, or you can use
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사싀 "λ§Œμ•½μ—"의 경우 "will"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있고, κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있으며,
08:44
the present tense when you're talking about the preparation.
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쀀비에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•ŒλŠ” ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:49
So the problem...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ¬Έμ œλŠ”...
08:50
We're talking about a future problem, this stays in the present tense; but in terms of
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 미래의 λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œλ‘œ 남아 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
08:55
the preparation, it depends on when you do the preparation.
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μ€€λΉ„λŠ” μ–Έμ œ ν•˜λŠλƒμ— 따라 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:01
So the key question here is: When did you prepare, or when did you prevent the problem?
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 핡심 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ μ–Έμ œ μ€€λΉ„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ–Έμ œ 문제λ₯Ό μ˜ˆλ°©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:06
So I'll give you some examples.
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λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:09
Imagine for this one: Yesterday I brought an umbrella to work because today I knew it
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이것을 상상해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ λΉ„κ°€ 올 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ–΄μ œ λ‚˜λŠ” μš°μ‚°μ„ 가지고 μΆœκ·Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:17
would rain.
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.
09:18
So if in the past, if yesterday or earlier today, you know, I brought an umbrella, we
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 과거에 μ–΄μ œλ‚˜ 였늘 이λ₯Έ μ‹œκ°„μ— λ‚΄κ°€ μš°μ‚°μ„ κ°€μ Έμ™”λ‹€λ©΄
09:25
could change this to: "brought".
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"brought"으둜 λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:30
"I brought an umbrella in case it rains".
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"λΉ„κ°€ 올까봐 μš°μ‚°μ„ κ°€μ Έμ™”μ–΄μš” ."
09:36
"...in case it rains" stays the same.
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"...λΉ„κ°€ 올 경우"λŠ” λ™μΌν•˜κ²Œ μœ μ§€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:38
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
09:39
It's always in the present.
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항상 ν˜„μž¬μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:41
But before the preparation we can use the past.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ€€λΉ„ν•˜κΈ° 전에 κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:46
Or what about if, you know...
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ§Œμ•½μ—...
09:48
For example, the second sentence, imagine I always leave my house early, every day.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 두 번째 λ¬Έμž₯, λ‚΄κ°€ 항상 μ§‘μ—μ„œ 맀일 일찍 λ‚˜μ˜¨λ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
09:56
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
09:57
I always do it.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 항상 κ·Έκ²ƒμ„ν•œλ‹€.
09:59
It's a routine.
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μΌμƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:00
"I will leave my house early in case there's traffic."
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"ꡐ톡 체증에 λŒ€λΉ„ν•΄ μ§‘μ—μ„œ 일찍 μΆœλ°œν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ."
10:04
If it's a routine and it always happens, I can use the present tense here, I can say:
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일상적이고 항상 λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” 경우 ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:10
"I always leave my house early in case there is traffic."
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" ꡐ톡 체증이 μžˆμ„ 경우λ₯Ό λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ 항상 집을 일찍 λ– λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
10:18
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
10:19
Or if we're talking about something I'll do in the future to prepare: "I will leave my
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λ˜λŠ” λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•  일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 경우 : "ꡐ톡이 ν˜Όμž‘ν• 
10:25
house early in case there is traffic."
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경우λ₯Ό λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ μ§‘μ—μ„œ 일찍 μΆœλ°œν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ."
10:27
So, bottom line, the key point here, the thing that you really got to remember: After "in
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 결둠적으둜 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 점은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ •λ§λ‘œ κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
10:34
case" this is always the present.
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κ²½μš°μ— 따라" λ‹€μŒμ— 이것은 항상 ν˜„μž¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:36
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
10:37
So, after the words "in case", the verb is the present; but when you're talking about
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "in case"λΌλŠ” 단어 λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” 동사가 ν˜„μž¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
10:42
what you're doing, the preparation, it depends on when you prepare.
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당신이 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 일, 쀀비에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ 그것은 당신이 μ€€λΉ„ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œκΈ°μ— 달렀 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:48
If you're preparing...
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λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 μ€€λΉ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄...
10:49
If the action of preparing is in the past, you use the past; if it's a routine that you
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μ€€λΉ„ν•˜λŠ” 행동이 과거라면, 당신은 κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€;
10:54
always do, you use the present; or if it's something you're going to do, use the future.
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항상 ν•˜λŠ” 일과라면 ν˜„μž¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” 당신이 ν•  일이라면 미래λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
11:01
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
11:02
So let me think if I can give you another example.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 생각해 λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:05
Okay, if we think about a test and studying, I can say: "I studied hard for my test yesterday
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, μ‹œν—˜κ³Ό 곡뢀에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해보면 "μ–΄μ œ μ‹œν—˜μ΄ μ–΄λ €μšΈκΉŒλ΄ μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆμ–΄μš”."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:18
in case my test is hard."
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11:20
Or, sorry: I studied...
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λ˜λŠ”, μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€: κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆμ–΄μš”...
11:22
Yeah.
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λ„€.
11:23
"I really studied for my test yesterday in case the test is hard", so we have it in the
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"μ–΄μ œλŠ” μ‹œν—˜μ΄ μ–΄λ €μš°λ‹ˆ μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆμ–΄μš”
11:28
past, I studied in the past.
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."
11:30
Now if, you know, maybe I always study for a test and I always really study hard for
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이제 μ œκ°€ 항상 μ‹œν—˜μ„ μœ„ν•΄ 곡뢀 ν•˜κ³  항상 μ‹œν—˜μ„ μœ„ν•΄ 정말 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ κ³΅λΆ€ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
11:36
a test, I can say it in the present: "I always study for a test in case it's hard."
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ν˜„μž¬μ— μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. " μ–΄λ €μšΈ 경우λ₯Ό λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ 항상 μ‹œν—˜μ„ μœ„ν•΄ κ³΅λΆ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
11:41
Or, you know, maybe I've never done that before, but maybe tomorrow I'm going to study, I can
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ „μ—λŠ” ν•œ λ²ˆλ„ ν•΄λ³Έ 적이 μ—†μ§€λ§Œ 내일 곡뢀할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:48
say: "I will study, you know, for my test in case it's hard."
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" μ–΄λ €μšΈ 경우λ₯Ό λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹œν—˜μ„ μœ„ν•΄ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:52
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
11:53
So it depends on when you're doing that action.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν•΄λ‹Ή μž‘μ—…μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œμ μ— 따라 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:55
All right, so we're going to look at a couple more examples, you know, to get you more practice
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자, 이제 λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:01
and more familiar with "in case" and "just in case".
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" λ§Œμ•½μ—"와 "λ§Œμ•½μ—"에 더 μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ§€κ³  더 λ§Žμ€ μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 말이죠.
12:04
Okay, so in my life I get hungry a lot.
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μ’‹μ•„, λ‚΄ μΈμƒμ—μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” λ°°κ³ ν”„λ‹€.
12:09
And just like when I get cold I'm not really a happy person, when I get hungry I'm not
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그리고 λ‚΄κ°€ μΆ”μšΈ λ•Œ λ‚˜λŠ” μ •λ§λ‘œ ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆκ³ , λ°°κ³ ν”Œ λ•Œ λ‚˜λŠ”
12:15
a happy person.
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ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:16
So in order to make sure I stay happy, I always try to have food with me.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 행볡을 μœ μ§€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 항상 μŒμ‹μ„ 가지고 λ‹€λ‹ˆλ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:23
So, for example, I've made a sentence with "just in case" or "in case": "I brought a
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ €λŠ” "just in case" λ˜λŠ” "in case"둜 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:30
sandwich today in case I get hungry."
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.
12:36
So what's the problem here?
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
12:37
The problem is when Emma's hungry she's a horrible person to be around.
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λ¬Έμ œλŠ” μ— λ§ˆκ°€ λ°°κ³ ν”Œ λ•Œ μ£Όμœ„μ— μžˆλŠ” 것이 λ”μ°ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:42
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
12:43
So, we have a problem: Emma's hungry.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μƒκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ— λ§ˆκ°€ λ°°κ³ νŒŒμš”.
12:45
So, what do we do to make sure Emma, you know, stays like a happy person?
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그럼 μ— λ§ˆκ°€ ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμœΌλ‘œ 남도둝 ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
12:50
Well, we make sure she takes a sandwich with her, so that's the preparation.
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κΈ€μŽ„, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μƒŒλ“œμœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό ​​가지고 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 μ€€λΉ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:55
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
12:56
And, again, after "in case" we have the problem, before we have the preparation.
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그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, "κ²½μš°μ— 따라" λ‹€μŒμ— μ€€λΉ„ν•˜κΈ° 전에 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:03
Okay, and this, again, is in the present tense.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 그리고 이것은 λ‹€μ‹œ ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:09
And this one is in the past tense because I already brought the sandwich.
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그리고 이것은 λ‚΄κ°€ 이미 μƒŒλ“œμœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό ​​가져왔기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:12
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
13:13
This is something I did this morning.
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였늘 아침에 ν•œ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:15
Now, it is possible to change the structure of the sentence around.
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이제 μ£Όλ³€μ˜ λ¬Έμž₯ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그럴 ν•„μš”λŠ”
13:21
You don't have to, so if you think: "Wow, Emma, today I learned a lot, I don't want
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μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "와, μ— λ§ˆ, 였늘 많이 λ°°μ› μ–΄.
13:26
to, you know, learn anymore", that's okay, you've learned a lot.
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더 이상 배우고 싢지 μ•Šμ•„."
13:29
But if you're interested, we can also change the sentence and put it in the opposite way.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 관심이 μžˆμœΌμ‹œλ©΄ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ°”κΏ”μ„œ λ°˜λŒ€ λ°©ν–₯으둜 놓을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:37
So what do I mean by that?
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그게 무슨 λœ»μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
13:38
Well, in this case "in case" is the second part of the sentence; we can also put it as
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음, 이 경우 "in case"λŠ” λ¬Έμž₯의 두 번째 λΆ€λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:43
the first part of the sentence.
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λ¬Έμž₯의 첫 λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ 넣을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:45
"In case I get hungry,"-so it's the exact same words, we just add a comma-"I brought
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"λ°°κ°€ κ³ ν”„λ©΄"-μ •ν™•νžˆ 같은 λ‹¨μ–΄μ΄λ―€λ‘œ μ‰Όν‘œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€-"μƒŒλ“œμœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό β€‹β€‹κ°€μ Έμ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:53
a sandwich".
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".
13:55
So it's your choice, they have the exact same meaning.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ„ νƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것듀은 μ •ν™•νžˆ 같은 의미λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:58
You can start with "In case" or "in case" can be in the middle of the sentence.
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"In case"둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ "in case"κ°€ λ¬Έμž₯ 쀑간에 μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:03
But when you start with "In case", just make sure you remember the comma.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ "In case"둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” μ‰Όν‘œλ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:09
Up here there's no comma.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” μ‰Όν‘œκ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:10
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
14:11
So, for a lot of people this is easier because they, you know, forget their commas, but we
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ‰Όν‘œλ₯Ό μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ¦¬κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이것이 더 μ‰½μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
14:15
do use both.
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λ‘˜ λ‹€ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:17
Okay, let's look at another example.
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μ’‹μ•„, λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό 보자.
14:20
"I always keep medicine at home in case I _______ sick."
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"λ‚˜λŠ” μ•„ν”Œ λ•Œλ₯Ό λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ 항상 집에 약을 λ³΄κ΄€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ ."
14:27
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
14:28
So if you think about it, a lot of people will have medicine for headaches, or for when
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 생각해보면 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 두톡약을 가지고 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜,
14:33
they catch a cold, they keep medicine at home.
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감기에 걸렸을 λ•Œ 약을 집에 λ³΄κ΄€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:37
So what's the problem here?
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
14:38
The problem is getting sick.
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λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 병이 λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:42
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
14:43
So, the problem is getting sick, and how do we prepare for that?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 병에 κ±Έλ¦¬λŠ” 것인데 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λŒ€λΉ„ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
14:47
Well, we have medicine at home.
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, 집에 약이 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
14:49
So, after "in case" I want to use the verb "get" here.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "in case" 뒀에 "get"μ΄λΌλŠ” 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:56
What do I need to do to the verb "get"?
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동사 "get"에 λŒ€ν•΄ 무엇을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
14:58
Is it going to be in the past tense as in "got", do I say "get", or "will get"?
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"got"μ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ΄ λ κΉŒμš”? "get" λ˜λŠ” "will get"이라고 ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
15:04
What tense do I use?
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œμΈ
15:06
If you said "get", which is the present tense, you are correct.
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"get"이라고 ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:11
Yay.
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예.
15:12
Good for you.
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잘 λλ„€μš”.
15:13
I hope you got that.
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μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ…¨κΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:15
"I always keep medicine at home in case I get sick."
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"λ‚˜λŠ” μ•„ν”Œ 경우λ₯Ό λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ 항상 집에 약을 λ³΄κ΄€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ ."
15:18
And, again, this is in the present because it's something we do as a routine, we're always
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그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μΌμƒμ μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” 일이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν˜„μž¬μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 항상
15:25
doing this.
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이것을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:26
Okay, so the last example: "I'll go early just in case there is a line."
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 예: " 쀄이 μžˆμ„ 경우λ₯Ό λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ 일찍 κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄
15:33
So imagine you're going to the movie theatre, and you know a lot of the times with movie
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μ˜ν™”κ΄€μ— κ°„λ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
15:39
theatres there's a long line up -that's a problem.
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μ˜ν™”κ΄€μ—λŠ” κΈ΄ 쀄이 λŠ˜μ–΄μ„œ μžˆλŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그게 λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:42
A long line up is a problem, so what do you do to prevent that problem or to prepare for
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κΈ΄ 쀄도 문제인데 κ·Έ 문제λ₯Ό μ˜ˆλ°©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”
15:47
it?
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?
15:48
Well, you go to the movie theatre early so you can line up and make sure you get a good
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, μ˜ν™”κ΄€μ— 일찍 κ°€μ„œ 쀄을 μ„œμ„œ 쒋은
15:53
seat.
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자리λ₯Ό 얻을 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
15:54
So, in this case I've used the word "just in case".
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” "λ§Œμ•½μ—"λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:57
"I'll go early to the movie theatre just in case there is a long line."
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" κΈ΄ 쀄이 μƒκΈΈκΉŒλ΄ 일찍 μ˜ν™”κ΄€μ— 갈게."
16:02
Do I need to use, like, all of this?
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이 λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
16:06
Can I just say: "I'll go early just in case", and not even say this?
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"λ§ŒμΌμ„ λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ 일찍 갈게 "라고 λ§ν•˜κ³ μ΄ λ§λ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„λ„ λ κΉŒμš”?
16:12
That's possible.
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κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:13
So if you don't even want to do this, you can actually just say: "I'll go early just
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 μž‘μ—…μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜κ³  싢지도 μ•Šμ€ 경우 λŒ€ν™” μƒλŒ€κ°€ 상황을 μ•Œκ³  있고 당신이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ 이해할 수 μžˆλŠ” ν•œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ "λ§ŒμΌμ„ λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ 일찍 갈게"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:19
in case" as long as the person you're talking to knows, like, the context and can understand
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16:26
what you're talking about, and it's obvious, you know, what you're doing, you can just
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에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ‹€μ‹œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³ , 당신이 무엇을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€λŠ” λΆ„λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 전체 λ¬Έμž₯
16:31
use "just in case" instead of the full sentence.
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λŒ€μ‹ μ— "λ§Œμ•½μ˜ 경우"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
16:34
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
16:35
So, even up here: "I always keep medicine at home", you probably keep medicine at home
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œλ„ "λ‚˜λŠ” 항상 집에 약을 λ³΄κ΄€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ ", 당신은 μ•„λ§ˆ 집에 약을
16:41
in order...
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μˆœμ„œλŒ€λ‘œ 보관할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€...
16:42
Like, in case you get sick, it's kind of obvious, so if you wanted to, you can just say: "...just
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 당신이 μ•„ν”Œ 경우λ₯Ό λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ 그것은 μΌμ’…μ˜ λͺ…λ°±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 μ›ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "...
16:50
in case".
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ν˜Ήμ‹œλ‚˜".
16:51
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
16:52
So there's a couple of ways we can use "just in case".
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "κ²½μš°μ— 따라"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:56
You've learned a couple of different ways today.
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였늘 λͺ‡ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법을 λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:58
You will hear all of these different variations in conversation, in movies, on TV.
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λŒ€ν™”, μ˜ν™”, TVμ—μ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ³€ν˜•μ„ λͺ¨λ‘ λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:04
Again, "just in case" and "in case" is very common and very important; we use it a lot.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ "κ²½μš°μ— 따라"와 "κ²½μš°μ— 따라"λŠ” 맀우 일반적이며 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:10
So you might hear any of these variations of it.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ³€ν˜•μ„ 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:14
So, I hope you have enjoyed this lesson.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 즐겼기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:17
And just in case you want to practice more, you can come visit our website at www.engvid.com,
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더 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμœΌμ‹œλ©΄ 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ www.engvid.com을 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ…”μ„œ
17:25
and there you can do our quiz.
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ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:29
Now, in case, you know, maybe you didn't understand the video, like, completely or maybe there's
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자, μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ™„μ „νžˆ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μšΈ 수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
17:35
some confusion, in case you're confused, watch the video again.
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λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
17:40
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ—¬λŸ¬ 번
17:41
You can get a lot from watching these videos multiple times.
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μ‹œμ²­ν•˜λ©΄ λ§Žμ€ 것을 얻을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
17:43
I also want to invite you to come subscribe to our channel; there you can find lots of
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λ˜ν•œ 저희 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ
17:49
other videos on things like pronunciation, vocabulary, writing, IELTS.
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발음, μ–΄νœ˜, μž‘λ¬Έ, IELTS와 같은 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Žμ€ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό
17:51
You know, we have so many different types of videos and, you know, on a lot of useful
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, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 맀우 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μœ ν˜• 의 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 가지고 있으며
17:59
things like grammar and, you know, all sorts of different types of topics.
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문법과 같은 λ§Žμ€ μœ μš©ν•œ 것듀과 λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ ν˜•μ˜ μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:03
So I really recommend you check that out.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 그것을 ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:05
Until next time, thanks for watching and take care.
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λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„κΉŒμ§€ μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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