Learn English Vocabulary: SELF-HELP... life is hard!

265,420 views ใƒป 2020-12-01

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello. My name is Emma, and in today's videoย  I'm going to teach you about vocabulary,ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜
00:05
and also a little bit about Western culture.ย  So, there are some words that people are usingย ย 
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์™€ ์„œ์–‘ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
a lot these days; you see these words in theย  news, you see them in... if you go to school,ย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ... ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
00:23
you see them even at your doctor's office, and soย  we're going to talk about some of these words. So,ย ย 
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์˜์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:29
a lot of these words are about problems people areย  having in their life, so I'm going to teach youย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:35
about these problem words and also solution wordsย  that you hear a lot. So, let's get started. ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
The first word I hear a lot is the wordย  "swamped". You hear people in conversation say:ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'swamped'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
"Oh, I'm so swamped. I have so much to do; I'mย  swamped." So, what does it mean "to be swamped"?ย ย 
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"์•„, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”. ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”. ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”." ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด "๋ฌผ์— ์ž ๊ธฐ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:57
If you are swamped, it means you have too muchย  going on; you have too much work to do. So,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Šช์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:06
imagine you have a lot of work, and somebodyย  calls you and says: "Do you want to go see aย ย 
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์ผ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด "
01:11
movie?" You might hear someone say: "I can't; I'mย  swamped", meaning: "I have too much to do." ย 
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์˜ํ™” ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "I can't; I'm swamped"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, "ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Another word people are hearing a lot theseย  days is the word "burn out", "burn out". So,ย ย 
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ', '๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
01:29
you'll hear people say: "I burned out at myย  last job" or "Mary is suffering from burnout",ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด " ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํƒˆ์ง„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”" ๋˜๋Š” "Mary๊ฐ€ ํƒˆ์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น ์กŒ์–ด์š”",
01:37
"People are burning out nowadays more than in theย  past." We hear people say things like this. So,ย ย 
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"๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์š”์ฆ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํƒˆ์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น ์กŒ์–ด์š” ."๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:45
what does it mean "to burn out"? "Burn out" meansย  when you are working too much, so you have tooย ย 
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"์†Œ์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? "๋ฒˆ ์•„์›ƒ"์€ ์ผ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์„œ
01:55
much work, and you have a lot of stress, and youย  feel this every single day to the point that yourย ย 
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์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ 
02:04
health starts to be affected. So, work is makingย  you sick. We call that "burn out" because there'sย ย 
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์ผ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
too much stress at work and too many expectationsย  at work, so that's known as "burn out". ย 
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Okay, another word you hear people saying a lotย  these days is: "I'm stressed out. Stressed out".ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์€ "์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
So, "stress" is a type of anxiety or worry.ย  When you feel stress, you feel pressure. I'llย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค"๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋А๋ผ๋ฉด ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์„ ๋А๋‚€๋‹ค.
02:39
give you an example. Think about before an examย  or a big presentation: Your heart is beating,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ „์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ๋›ฐ๊ณ ,
02:46
you're very nervous, you might feel sick inย  your stomach - those are feelings of stress. So,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์†์ด ๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:54
people who feel a lot of anxiety, they canย  say: "I'm stressed out." And here's my example:ย ย 
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
"I'm stressed out because I have an exam",ย  "I'm stressed out because my boss is notย ย 
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"์‹œํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”", " ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”
03:11
nice." So, again, the words that... Oh, and there's... sorry, there's one more.ย ย 
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." ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ... ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ... ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
"Overworked". So, I hear this word a lot nowadaysย  as well. "Over" means too much, and then we haveย ย 
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"๊ณผ๋กœ". ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์ฆ˜๋„ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "Over"๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ ,
03:30
the word "worked", which means work; you're doingย  work. So, "overworked" means too much work. So,ย ย 
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์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” "worked"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "overworked"๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:39
maybe somebody is working 80 hours a week - we canย  say: "They are overworked." They work too much. ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 80์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ๋กœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
So, you hear these words a lot in our culture.ย  People frequently talk about being swamped,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋Šช์— ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:58
they talk about burning out, they talk aboutย  being stressed out, and they talk about beingย ย 
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์†Œ์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณผ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:05
overworked. So, I also wanted to talk about someย  things we talk a lot about in our culture, andย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:14
that's what the solution is to these problems. So, when I talk about solution, I'm talking aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š”
04:22
what people in the media, in the news,ย  maybe what some doctors are saying,ย ย 
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์–ธ๋ก , ๋‰ด์Šค, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
04:27
what journalists are saying are the solutionsย  to being swamped, burnt out, stressed,ย ย 
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์–ธ๋ก ์ธ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Šช์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์†Œ์ง„๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
04:33
or overworked. So, a question people mightย  ask you is: "How do you cope with stress?" So,ย ย 
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๊ณผ๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ '์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:43
"cope" is an important word; it means: "How do youย  handle stress? How do you deal with stress?" So,ย ย 
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'๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
for example, some people cope with stress byย  breathing; taking deep breaths. So, I can say:ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ˜ธํก์œผ๋กœ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌํ˜ธํกํ•˜๊ธฐ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
"I cope with stress by breathing deeply." Someย  people might cope with stress by writing downย ย 
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์œผ๋กœ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒจ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ ์–ด์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:10
their feelings. These are different ways toย  cope. So, my question to you is: How do youย ย 
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. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€:
05:19
cope with stress? Now let's look at some otherย  common vocabulary people are saying nowadaysย ย 
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ
05:27
about how to solve problems with stress. So, another word you will hear a lot in theย ย 
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์š”์ฆ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
05:35
culture right now is the word "mindfulness".ย  Maybe you've seen this word before:ย ย 
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"๋งˆ์Œ ์ฑ™๊น€"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
"mind-ful-ness". What is "mindfulness"? Well,ย  it means different things to different people,ย ย 
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"mind-ful-ness". "๋งˆ์Œ ์ฑ™๊น€"์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
05:48
but in general, it's the idea of where toย  focus. You focus your mind on the present. So,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋””์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:59
the idea is that some people focus too much on theย  past, some people focus too much on the future;ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
but according to mindfulness, it's very healthy toย  think about what's happening now and to be focusedย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
06:15
on the present. So, this might be thinking aboutย  your senses, you know: "What are you seeing rightย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
06:21
now? What are you hearing? You know, how do youย  feel at this moment?" and not worrying about theย ย 
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? ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
06:29
future and not worrying about the past, but justย  being in the present; in the here and now. ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ.
06:34
So, I see this word a lot nowadays. Iย  see it in newspapers, I see it online,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:41
I see it even walking down the street; I seeย  posters of mindfulness seminars or, you know,ย ย 
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๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€ ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋‚˜,
06:49
things to do with mindfulness, so I think it'sย  a very important word to know. And, again,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ, ์•Œ์•„๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
06:54
here is one aspect of mindfulness: People mightย  recommend you focus on your senses, like yourย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
07:02
sense of hearing or your sense of smell. So, thisย  word is a noun. The way we use it is often... orย ย 
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์ฒญ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํ›„๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ข…์ข…... ๋˜๋Š”
07:12
it can actually be an adjective, too. We mightย  talk about a mindfulness seminar. You know,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€ ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
07:18
we might tell somebody to be more mindful ifย  we're using it more in an adjective sense. ย 
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์  ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Another word we use a lot nowadays isย  "resilience". So, this might be hardย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:31
for some people to pronounce, so let me say itย  slowly: "re-sil-ience". "Resilience". Okay? So,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "re-sil-ience". "ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:39
what is "resilience"? Well, "resilience"ย  is one of the solutions to burn out,ย ย 
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'๋ณต์›๋ ฅ'์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์Œ, "ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ"์€ ์†Œ์ง„,
07:45
to having... being overworked, to feeling stressedย  and swamped all the time. Some people believe thatย ย 
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๊ณผ๋กœ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šช์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
07:54
it's good to become resilient. "Resilient" meansย  when you have bad things happen in your life,ย ย 
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ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ"์ด๋ž€ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ๋•Œ
08:03
you learn how to be strong and you are strong. So, I'll give you an example of a very resilientย ย 
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๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:11
person I know: My grandmother. My grandmotherย  broke both her hips and she also had a stroke,ย ย 
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: ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ. ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋„ ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์„ ์•“์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:18
but she's very resilient. So, this meansย  that even though bad things happened to her,ย ย 
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ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋”๋ผ๋„
08:25
every day she wakes up and she is able toย  smile, and live her day, and... and evenย ย 
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๋งค์ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:34
though she has challenges, she's very strong.ย  So that's what I mean by "resilient". ย 
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๋„์ „์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ "ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ"์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
Do you know anyone who is resilient; someone whoย  is able to be strong when bad things happen? Maybeย ย 
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ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ?
08:52
it's a family member, maybe it's you, orย  maybe it's a friend. So, nowadays we talkย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:58
a lot about the word "resilient", which is howย  we describe a person: "She is resilient", "He isย ย 
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"ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "๊ทธ๋Š” ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:05
resilient". And we have the word "resilience",ย  which is the noun. So, here are two examples:ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ 'ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
"I want to be resilient", "I want to buildย  resilience." So, in this case, "resilience"ย ย 
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" ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ'์€
09:21
is the noun; "resilient" is the adjective. So, all of these words I've talked about todayย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•œ"์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
09:29
you will probably see on social media, online,ย  in... on news sites. So, they're very goodย ย 
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด, ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ, ๋‰ด์Šค ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:38
to know and to understand because these wordsย  really are telling us a lot about our cultureย ย 
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์ด ๋ง์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:44
today. People feel very stressed and burnt out,ย  and people want solutions. So, this is whatย ย 
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. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ง€์ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
09:53
the culture looks like, and these are the wordsย  people are using to talk about these issues. ย 
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๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
So, thank you for watching this video. I wouldย  like to invite you to check out our website atย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
10:05
www.engvid.com, and there you can actually do aย  quiz to make sure you understand all the wordsย ย 
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www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์…”์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:10
we've covered today and to practice. I'd alsoย  like to invite you to subscribe to our channel;ย ย 
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ €ํฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
there... make sure you ring the bell;ย  you can find a lot of other videos onย ย 
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์ €๊ธฐ... ๋ฒจ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:22
all sorts of subjects, including reading,ย  listening, pronunciation, and much more. So,ย ย 
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์ฝ๊ธฐ, ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ, ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋“ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
10:30
thank you so much for watching. I hope youย  are not swamped, I hope you're not overworked,ย ย 
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณผ๋กœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ,
10:36
and I hope you have the most amazing day. So,ย  thank you for watching and take care.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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