IELTS Writing Task 1: How to describe a process

1,239,231 views ・ 2016-11-22

English with Emma


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:02
Hi there.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:03
My name is Emma, and in today's video I am going to teach you about how to write
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제 이름은 Emmaμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œλŠ” ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 글을 μ“°λŠ” 방법을 μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:08
about processes.
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.
00:10
So, if you are taking the IELTS, this video is very important for writing task 1.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ IELTSλ₯Ό 치λ₯΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λŠ” 과제 1을 μž‘μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 데 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
If you're not taking the IELTS, you can learn a lot in this video, because we will be covering
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IELTSλ₯Ό 치λ₯΄μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ 것을 배울 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
some very important grammar and some very important vocabulary that you can use in your
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00:27
everyday life also. Okay?
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μΌμƒμƒν™œμ—μ„œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 단어. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
00:29
So, if you're taking the IELTS, this video is great for you; and if you're not taking
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λ”°λΌμ„œ IELTS μ‹œν—˜μ„ 치λ₯΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 IELTSλ₯Ό 치λ₯΄κ³  μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λ©΄
00:33
the IELTS, this video is also very good for you.
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ 도 맀우 μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
Okay, so first of all: What is a process?
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°μ„  ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:40
Okay, well, so, if you are doing the IELTS, there are two different writing components:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, κΈ€μŽ„μš”, λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 IELTSλ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, 두 가지 μ“°κΈ° ꡬ성 μš”μ†Œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
00:48
task 1 and task 2.
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μž‘μ—… 1κ³Ό μž‘μ—… 2.
00:51
Sometimes you will get some pictures and you have to write about them on the IELTS.
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 당신은 λͺ‡ μž₯의 사진을 얻을 것이고 당신은 IELTSμ—μ„œ 그것듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ 써야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
So, these pictures show a process.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 사진듀은 과정을 λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
So, a process is pretty much showing different stages or steps on how something is made,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λŠ” 무언가가 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 방식,
01:10
or how something works, or how it's created or produced.
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μž‘λ™ 방식 λ˜λŠ” 생성 λ˜λŠ” 생산 방식에 λŒ€ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 단계 λ˜λŠ” 단계λ₯Ό 거의 λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:15
So, the key thing here is that you're looking at different stages on how something is made,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 무언가가 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§€κ³ 
01:22
created, or produced.
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μƒμ„±λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ μƒμ‚°λ˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ μ—¬λŸ¬ 단계λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
Processes can be natural or they can be man-made.
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ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λŠ” μžμ—°μ μΌ μˆ˜λ„ 있고 인곡적일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
So, for natural, if you can imagine in science you might learn about how photosynthesis works
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μžμ—°μ˜ 경우 κ³Όν•™μ—μ„œ 상상할 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 광합성이 μ‹λ¬Όμ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 배울 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:37
with plants. Okay?
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 버섯이 μžλΌλŠ”
01:38
You might learn about how mushrooms grow. Okay?
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방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ 배울 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:42
How animals mate.
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동물이 짝짓기λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 방법.
01:44
These are all processes.
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이것듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
In terms of man-made, an example of a process would be how concrete is made, or even how
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인곡적인 μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€μ˜ μ˜ˆλŠ” μ½˜ν¬λ¦¬νŠΈκ°€ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 방법 λ˜λŠ”
01:53
chocolate is created and produced.
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초콜릿이 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§€κ³  μƒμ‚°λ˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:58
So, on the IELTS, you might, because there are different versions of the test...
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λ”°λΌμ„œ IELTSμ—μ„œλŠ” ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ 버전이 λ‹€λ₯΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—...
02:03
You may have to look at some pictures and describe a process, and describe what is happening
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사진을 보고 ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³ 
02:08
in this picture.
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이 μ‚¬μ§„μ—μ„œ 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
So, I've drawn a very simple process-okay?-and this is the process of taking the IELTS.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ•„μ£Ό κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ κ³Όμ •-μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄?-을 κ·Έλ €λ΄€λŠ”λ° 이것이 IELTSλ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” κ³Όμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
02:17
So, in my picture, I have a student here, and they're at their computer studying different
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제 μ‚¬μ§„μ—λŠ” μ—¬κΈ° ν•œ 학생이 있고 컴퓨터 μ•žμ—μ„œ IELTS μ€€λΉ„λ₯Ό 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ
02:24
videos and different things to help them prepare for the IELTS.
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λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ™€ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 것듀을 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:27
So, this is my first stage or my first step.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것이 μ €μ˜ 첫 λ¬΄λŒ€μ΄μž 첫 κ±ΈμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
The second step in my process is actually taking the IELTS, and the final step is the
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제 κ³Όμ •μ˜ 두 번째 λ‹¨κ³„λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ IELTSλ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” 것이고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ‹¨κ³„λŠ”
02:37
student looking very happy, saying: "I got a great score."
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학생이 맀우 행볡해 보이며 "λ‚˜λŠ” 쒋은 점수λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
Okay?
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02:41
Because they studied a lot and they practiced a lot.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
곡뢀도 많이 ν•˜κ³  μ—°μŠ΅λ„ 많이 ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€.
02:44
So, on the IELTS, you will not get something like this that's this simple.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ IELTSμ—μ„œλŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 것을 얻지 λͺ»ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
It'd be great if you did, but usually the processes are more complicated.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ μ’‹κ² μ§€λ§Œ 일반적으둜 ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€κ°€ 더 λ³΅μž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
They're more complex.
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그듀은 더 λ³΅μž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
You might have 10 pictures of something like how to make coffee.
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컀피λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법과 같은 사진이 10μž₯ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
But the key here is you will see a bunch of pictures, and you need to figure out where
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 핡심은 λ§Žμ€ 사진을 보게 될 것이며
03:07
the pictures start and where they finish.
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사진이 μ–΄λ””μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³  μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ λλ‚˜λŠ”μ§€ νŒŒμ•…ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
What is the final product?
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μ΅œμ’… μ œν’ˆμ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:12
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
03:13
So in this case, the beginning is watching this video, and the end is getting a high
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 경우 μ‹œμž‘μ€ 이 μ˜μƒμ„ λ³΄λŠ” 것이고, 끝은
03:19
score on the IELTS.
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IELTSμ—μ„œ 높은 점수λ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
03:22
In making coffee, maybe the first process is getting the beans.
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컀피λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ λ•Œ 첫 번째 과정은 원두λ₯Ό μ–»λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
Maybe the last process is actually drinking a cup of coffee. Okay?
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 과정은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 컀피 ν•œ μž”μ„ λ§ˆμ‹œλŠ” 것일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
03:31
So it's good when you see a diagram to figure out: Where's the beginning, and where's the end?
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‹€μ΄μ–΄κ·Έλž¨μ„ 보고 λ‹€μŒμ„ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ‹œμž‘μ€ 어디이고 끝은 μ–΄λ””μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:36
And also thinking about: Is it natural or a man-made process?
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λ˜ν•œ λ‹€μŒμ„ 생각해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μžμ—°μ μΈ κ³Όμ •μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μΈμœ„μ μΈ κ³Όμ •μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:42
Okay, so if you are taking the IELTS and you get a bunch of pictures in the writing section,
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. IELTSλ₯Ό 보고 μž‘λ¬Έ μ„Ήμ…˜μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ 사진을 μ–»λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄
03:49
a couple key things here.
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여기에 λͺ‡ 가지 핡심 사항이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그림을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ”
03:52
You will have to write 150 words where you describe the pictures.
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150단어λ₯Ό μž‘μ„±ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:58
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
03:59
And you have 20 minutes to do this.
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그리고 당신은 이것을 ν•  20 λΆ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
So, what you pretty much need to do is summarize what is happening in the picture.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 거의 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일은 κ·Έλ¦Όμ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 일을 μš”μ•½ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:08
So, you're just reporting the main features, you're summarizing what you see.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ£Όμš” κΈ°λŠ₯만 λ³΄κ³ ν•˜κ³  ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ μš”μ•½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:13
You are not giving your opinion.
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당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
Okay?
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04:16
You do not say what you think about the process.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
당신은 κ·Έ 과정에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
All you need to do on the IELTS is say what you see and describe it.
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IELTSμ—μ„œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일은 λ³Έ 것을 λ§ν•˜κ³  μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒλΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
04:25
You're also not adding information.
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λ˜ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 컀피 ν•œ μž”μ„
04:28
If you know about, for example, how to make a cup of coffee and you have to describe this
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λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법을 μ•Œκ³  있고 이 과정을 μ„€λͺ…ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 경우
04:34
process, maybe you have a lot of information you know about this.
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이에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” 정보가 λ§Žμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
But if you don't see it in the pictures, you don't write about it.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 사진에 ν‘œμ‹œλ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 글을 쓰지 μ•ŠλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
04:44
So, in this video, I am going to teach you about sequencers, which can really help your
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œλŠ” μ‹œν€€μ„œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦΄ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
mark; as well as grammar, the passive voice, which is something we use a lot when we are
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뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 문법, μˆ˜λ™νƒœ, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:54
describing processes.
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.
04:56
So, let's look at those features now.
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그럼 μ§€κΈˆλΆ€ν„° κ·Έ κΈ°λŠ₯듀을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
Okay. So, in this video, I'm not going to tell you about how to write your introduction, but
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œλŠ” μ†Œκ°œ μž‘μ„± 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
05:06
I just wanted to be clear: It's very important that you have about maybe two sentences to
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λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:12
introduce what the process is.
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ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€κ°€ 무엇인지 μ†Œκ°œν•˜λŠ” 데 μ•½ 두 λ¬Έμž₯ 정도가 μžˆλŠ” 것이 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
In your introduction, you can talk about how many steps or stages there are, and you can
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μ„œλ‘ μ—μ„œ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ 단계 λ˜λŠ” 단계가 μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 있으며
05:19
also say what the image, or the diagram, or the illustration is showing.
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이미지, λ‹€μ΄μ–΄κ·Έλž¨ λ˜λŠ” 그림이 무엇을 보여주고 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
What is the process?
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ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? IELTSλ₯Ό μž‘μ„±ν•˜λ“  일반적으둜
05:28
One really important thing that you should include when you're describing a process,
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ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ 포함해야 ν•˜λŠ” 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ ν•œ κ°€μ§€λŠ”
05:33
whether you're writing the IELTS or just in general, is you should include sequencers.
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μ‹œν€€μ„œλ₯Ό 포함해야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
Sequencers help us understand the order of something.
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μ‹œν€€μ„œλŠ” μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμ˜ μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:43
So, it helps us understand what is first, second, third, fourth, and so on.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 첫 번째, 두 번째, μ„Έ 번째, λ„€ 번째 등이 무엇인지 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
So, you know which...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신은 μ–΄λŠ...
05:51
The different stages.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 단계.
05:53
So, we have here a bunch of sequencers.
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μ—¬κΈ° μ‹œν€€μ„œκ°€ 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:56
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
05:58
And I also have here...
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그리고 여기도...
05:59
Can you guess what this is?
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이게 뭔지 μ§μž‘μ΄ κ°€μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
06:01
This is a sandwich.
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이것은 μƒŒλ“œμœ„μΉ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:02
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
06:03
I'm not the best artist, so I apologize, but here is my picture of a sandwich.
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μ œκ°€ 졜고의 μ•„ν‹°μŠ€νŠΈκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ–΄μ„œ μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ° 제 μƒŒλ“œμœ„μΉ˜ 사진이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
So, I'm going to describe how to make a sandwich using these sequencers.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 μ‹œν€€μ„œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μƒŒλ“œμœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό β€‹β€‹λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:12
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
06:13
So: "First of all," is a great one to use at the beginning.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "λ¨Όμ €"λŠ” μ²˜μŒμ— μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°μ— 쒋은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
This is great on the IELTS, or also: "The first step" or "The first stage is..."
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이것은 IELTSμ—μ„œ ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ " 첫 번째 단계" λ˜λŠ” "첫 번째 λ‹¨κ³„λŠ”..." ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν• 
06:24
These are great to begin with-okay?-when you're describing a process.
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λ•Œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ°μ— μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:28
So, I could say: "First of all, we take a bun or a slice of bread."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "λ¨Όμ € λΉ΅μ΄λ‚˜ λΉ΅ ν•œ 쑰각을 λ¨ΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:34
Okay? So this is bread.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 λΉ΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:36
"First of all, we take a slice of bread.", "The first step is we take a slice of bread.",
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"λ¨Όμ € λΉ΅ ν•œ 쑰각을 κ°€μ Έκ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.", " 첫 번째 λ‹¨κ³„λŠ” λΉ΅ ν•œ 쑰각을 κ°€μ Έκ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.", "
06:43
"The first stage is we take a slice of bread."
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첫 번째 λ‹¨κ³„λŠ” λΉ΅ ν•œ 쑰각을 κ°€μ Έκ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€." ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ
06:48
We can use the word "step" or "stage" when we're describing a process.
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"단계" λ˜λŠ” "단계"λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:52
Okay: "Next", this is another sequencer.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”: "λ‹€μŒ", 이것은 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹œν€€μ„œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 피클을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ‹ λ‹€λ©΄
06:55
"Next, we put down the pickles on top of the bun", if you like pickles.
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"λ‹€μŒμ€ 번 μœ„μ— 피클을 μ˜¬λ €μ£Όμ„Έμš” ".
07:02
If you don't like pickles, you don't put them on.
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피클 μ‹«μ–΄ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ•ˆ λ„£μœΌμ…”λ„ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:05
But in this case, in this sandwich, we put the pickles on the bun.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 μƒŒλ“œμœ„μΉ˜μ˜ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 피클을 λΉ΅ μœ„μ— μ˜¬λ €λ†“μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:10
"Then, we put the meat on top of the pickles.
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"그럼 피클 μœ„μ— κ³ κΈ°λ₯Ό μ˜¬λ €μš”. κ·Έ
07:16
After that, we put some lettuce on top of the meat."
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λ‹€μŒ κ³ κΈ° μœ„μ— 상좔λ₯Ό μ–Ήμ–΄μš”."
07:22
We can also say: "In the next stage" or "In the next step", that's also possible.
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"λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ" λ˜λŠ” "λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ"라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것도 κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:30
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
07:31
"Next, we add tomatoes.
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"λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ ν† λ§ˆν† λ₯Ό λ„£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
Finally, we add the top slice of bread, and then we have our sandwich."
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 맨 μœ„μ˜ λΉ΅ 쑰각을 넣은 λ‹€μŒ μƒŒλ“œμœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό β€‹β€‹κ°€μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€."
07:42
Or I can say: "In the final step, we add a slice of bread.",
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λ˜λŠ” "λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ λΉ΅ ν•œ 쑰각을 μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.", "
07:48
"In the final stage, we add a slice of bread." Okay?
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ λΉ΅ ν•œ 쑰각을 μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? μƒŒλ“œμœ„μΉ˜
07:54
Before we have finished making our sandwich, maybe we can put...
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λ§Œλ“€κΈ°λ₯Ό 마치기 전에 , μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄...
08:00
Oh, well, I guess that doesn't work.
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였, κΈ€μŽ„, 그건 μ•ˆ 될 것 κ°™μ•„.
08:02
Maybe we can put something on top, like an olive.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜¬λ¦¬λΈŒμ™€ 같은 것을 μœ„μ— μ˜¬λ €λ†“μ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:04
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
08:05
"After we finish making our sandwich, we can eat in and enjoy it."
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"μƒŒλ“œμœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό ​​닀 λ§Œλ“  ν›„μ—λŠ” μ•ˆμ—μ„œ λ¨Ήκ³  즐길 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
08:11
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
08:12
Or I could say: "Once we've finished making our sandwich", and notice the "ing", "making".
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λ˜λŠ” "μƒŒλ“œμœ„μΉ˜ λ§Œλ“€κΈ°λ₯Ό 마치면 "이라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  "ing", "making"을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:18
"Once we finished making our sandwich, we can enjoy it."
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"μƒŒλ“œμœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό ​​닀 λ§Œλ“€κ³  λ‚˜λ©΄ λ§›μžˆκ²Œ 먹을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
08:24
Okay? So, these are called sequencers, and they're very good to use when you're describing a process.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ 이듀은 μ‹œν€€μ„œλΌκ³  뢈리며 ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°μ— 맀우 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:30
So, if you're taking the IELTS, this will help you with your organization mark.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ IELTSλ₯Ό μ‘μ‹œν•˜λŠ” 경우 쑰직 ν‘œμ‹œμ— 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:34
Okay? So, very, very important that you use some of these.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ 이듀 쀑 일뢀λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:39
You don't have to use all of them, but you should be using some of them when you describe a process.
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λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬μš©ν•  ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μ§€λ§Œ ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ 일뢀λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:44
Next, let's look at the grammar of describing a process.
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 문법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:50
Okay, so when you are describing a process it's very, very important to use the passive
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:56
voice.
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.
08:57
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
08:58
You can use other verb tenses, too, but the most common is going to be the passive voice.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 동사 μ‹œμ œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 것은 μˆ˜λ™νƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:03
So, what is the passive voice?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μˆ˜λ™νƒœλŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒμš”?
09:05
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
09:07
So, I have here two...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ° 두 개...
09:08
Sorry.
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μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:09
I have here two sentences.
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여기에 두 λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:11
One of them is called the passive voice, the other one is the active voice.
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κ·Έ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μˆ˜λ™νƒœ, λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” λŠ₯λ™νƒœλΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:16
My two sentences are: "I make a cup of tea." and "A cup of tea is made."
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λ‚΄ 두 λ¬Έμž₯은 "I make a cup of tea."μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 "μ°¨ ν•œ μž”μ΄ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€."
09:23
Now, I want you to look at these two sentences.
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이제 이 두 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ³΄μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:26
What are some of the differences between them?
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κ·Έλ“€ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 차이점은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:29
Well, one thing you might notice is this has "I" in it.
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κΈ€μŽ„, 당신이 μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦΄ 수 μžˆλŠ” ν•œ κ°€μ§€λŠ” 여기에 "λ‚˜"κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:35
"I make a cup of tea."
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"λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨ ν•œ μž”μ„ λ§Œλ“ λ‹€."
09:37
Whereas this one, we don't actually know who made the cup of tea.
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λ°˜λ©΄μ— 이것은 λˆ„κ°€ μ°¨λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:42
So, you'll notice that when...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ–Έμ œ...
09:44
This is active, by the way, and this is passive.
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이것은 λŠ₯λ™ν˜• 이고 이것은 μˆ˜λ™ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:48
In the active voice, the person is not important.
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λŠ₯λ™νƒœμ—μ„œλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:52
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
09:53
The person doing the action isn't...
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κ·Έ 행동을 ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€ ...
09:55
Oh, sorry.
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μ•„, μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:56
The opposite, sorry.
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κ·Έ λ°˜λŒ€, μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:57
In the active voice, the person is important.
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λŠ₯λ™νƒœμ—μ„œλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:01
"I make a cup of tea."
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"λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨ ν•œ μž”μ„ λ§Œλ“ λ‹€."
10:04
Who made the cup of tea?
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λˆ„κ°€ μ°»μž”μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
10:05
I made the cup of tea.
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μ°»μž”μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:08
Now, this is very different from the passive voice, where we don't actually know who made
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자, 이것은 λˆ„κ°€ μ°¨λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” μˆ˜λ™νƒœμ™€λŠ” 맀우 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:12
the cup of tea; or if we do know, it's not important who made the cup of tea.
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λ˜λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•ˆλ‹€λ©΄ λˆ„κ°€ μ°¨λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:18
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
10:19
So that's one major difference.
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이것이 ν•œ 가지 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ°¨μ΄μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:21
You'll also notice with the verb.
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λ™μ‚¬μ—μ„œλ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:23
The verb themself-...
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동사 μžμ²΄κ°€-...
10:24
The verbs themselves are different, too.
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동사 자체 도 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:27
Here, we have the simple present: "I make", whereas if you look down here,
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여기에 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 선물이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:38
we have: "is" and "made".
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.
10:41
So, when we use the active voice, we're just using, you know, simple present, simple past.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λŠ₯λ™νƒœλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬, λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:47
We can pretty much use any tense.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 거의 λͺ¨λ“  μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:48
But you'll notice, there is no "be" verb.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ "be"동사가 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:52
Whereas, here: "A cup of tea is", we have the "be" verb, and "made", we have a past participle.
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λ°˜λ©΄μ— "A cup of tea is"μ—λŠ” "be" 동사가 있고 "made"μ—λŠ” κ³Όκ±° 뢄사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:00
So, the construction of the two sentences is different.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 두 λ¬Έμž₯의 ꡬ성이 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:04
Okay?
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11:04
So, if you're wondering what the rule is: For the passive, we have an object.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
λ”°λΌμ„œ κ·œμΉ™μ΄ 무엇인지 κΆκΈˆν•˜λ‹€λ©΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μˆ˜λ™νƒœμ˜ 경우 κ°œμ²΄κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:10
In this case our object is "a cup of tea".
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이 경우 κ°μ²΄λŠ” "μ°¨ ν•œ μž”"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:13
We have the "be" verb, so in this case, "is" is the "be" verb.
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"be" 동사가 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 이 경우 "is"λŠ” "be" λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:18
It can also be: "was" or "has been", or "will be".
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λ˜ν•œ "μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€" λ˜λŠ” " μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€" λ˜λŠ” "될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€"κ°€ 될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:22
When I say: "'be' verb", it's a form of the verb "be"-okay?-depending on what tense you're
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λ‚΄κ°€ 말할 λ•Œ: "'be' 동사"λŠ” λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œμ œμ— 따라 "be"-ok?-λ™μ‚¬μ˜ ν•œ ν˜•νƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:28
talking in.
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.
11:29
So, usually for processes...
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 일반적으둜 ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•΄...
11:32
If you're, like, getting really nervous or confused by this grammar, key here is the
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이 λ¬Έλ²•μœΌλ‘œ 인해 맀우 κΈ΄μž₯ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œν•˜λŠ” 경우, μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 핡심은
11:37
word "is" if you're talking about now, or "was" if you're talking about in the past.
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ν˜„μž¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 경우 "is", 과거에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 경우 "was"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:43
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
11:44
So, on the IELTS, usually "is" and "was" is the main things to know.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ IELTSμ—μ„œλŠ” 일반적으둜 "is"와 "was"κ°€ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  μ£Όμš” μ‚¬ν•­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:48
So, you have the object, the "be" verb, and the past participle.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λͺ©μ μ–΄, "be" 동사, κ³Όκ±° 뢄사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:53
So, the past participle in this case is "made".
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 경우 κ³Όκ±° λΆ„μ‚¬λŠ” "made"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:57
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
11:58
So, "made" is the past participle of "make".
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λ”°λΌμ„œ madeλŠ” make의 κ³Όκ±°λΆ„μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:02
So, let's think of another example.
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그럼, λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό 생각해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
12:04
Imagine I...
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λ‚΄κ°€...
12:05
Well, this is true.
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음, 이건 사싀이야.
12:07
I had a bike, and I really loved my bike.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μžμ „κ±°κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆκ³  λ‚΄ μžμ „κ±°λ₯Ό 정말 μ’‹μ•„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:10
Someone stole my bike.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‚΄ μžμ „κ±°λ₯Ό ν›”μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:14
Okay? Very sad, but someone stole my bike.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? 맀우 μŠ¬ν”„μ§€λ§Œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‚΄ μžμ „κ±°λ₯Ό ν›”μ³κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:18
So: "Someone stole my bike."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‚΄ μžμ „κ±°λ₯Ό ν›”μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
12:19
That's active.
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ν™œμ„± μƒνƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:21
If I want to change this into the passive, we don't know who did it, and what's really
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이것을 νŒ¨μ‹œλΈŒλ‘œ λ°”κΎΈκ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ λˆ„κ°€ κ·Έλž¬λŠ”μ§€ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
12:27
important to me is the fact that the bike was stolen.
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λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μ •λ§λ‘œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 μžμ „κ±°λ₯Ό λ„λ‚œλ‹Ήν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:30
So, the passive would be: "My bike"-which is the object-"was stolen".
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μˆ˜λ™νƒœλŠ” "λ‚΄ μžμ „κ±°"(였브젝트)인 "λ„λ‚œλ‹Ήν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€"κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:39
"Stolen" is the past participle of "steal".
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"ν›”μΉ˜λ‹€"λŠ” "ν›”μΉ˜λ‹€"의 κ³Όκ±° λΆ„μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:42
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
12:43
So, we're going to do a lot of practice with this.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ΄κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ§Žμ€ μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:45
So, don't worry if, you know, you're really confused by the passive.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. μˆ˜λ™νƒœ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 정말 ν—·κ°ˆλ¦¬μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:50
We're going to do some more practice questions with this.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ΄κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λͺ‡ 가지 더 λ§Žμ€ μ—°μŠ΅ 문제λ₯Ό ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:52
But the key point here is when you're describing a process, it's very, very good to use the
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 점은 ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ λŠ₯λ™νƒœκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 맀우 맀우 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:58
passive voice, not the active voice, because you're usually...
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13:02
What's usually important is what's happening, not who's doing it. Usually.
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. λŒ€κ°œ.
13:08
Okay, so I want you to imagine...
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자, 상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”...
13:11
So we're going to do some practice now.
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이제 μ—°μŠ΅μ„ μ’€ ν•΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:13
I want you to imagine you want to tell someone how to make a cup of tea.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ°¨ ν•œ μž” λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법을 μ•Œλ €μ£Όκ³  μ‹Άλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
13:18
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
13:19
I love drinking tea, so I think this is a great example of a process.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨ λ§ˆμ‹œλŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이것이 κ³Όμ •μ˜ 쒋은 예라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:24
So, the kettle is what you put the water in, and you boil.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ£Όμ „μžλŠ” 물을 λ„£κ³  λ“μ΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:29
Okay?
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13:29
So the kettle is where the water goes.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
λ”°λΌμ„œ μ£Όμ „μžλŠ” 물이 λ“€μ–΄κ°€λŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:32
So, if we wanted to describe the process of making a cup of tea, we might start with the kettle.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ°¨ ν•œ μž”μ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 과정을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ£Όμ „μžλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:37
What do we do with the kettle?
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μ£Όμ „μžλ‘œ 무엇을 ν• κΉŒμš”?
13:39
Well, we fill it with cold water.
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음, 찬물둜 채 μ›λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:43
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
13:44
So, we put cold water into the kettle.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 찬물을 μ£Όμ „μžμ— λ„£μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:47
Now, how could we make this into the passive voice?
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자, 이것을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš” ?
13:49
What's a passive voice sentence we could use?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μˆ˜λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
13:52
"The kettle __________ with cold water."
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" μ°¨κ°€μš΄ 물둜 μ£Όμ „μž __________."
13:55
Well, the first thing we know is we need to have our "be" verb somewhere.
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음, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•„λŠ” 첫 번째 것은 우리의 "be"동사가 μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ— μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:59
And we're talking about the present, we're talking about a process that still happens today.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜„μž¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  있으며 μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ μ—λ„ μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” 과정에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:04
So, let's put: "The kettle is", so we have our "be" verb, and now we need a past participle.
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"The kettle is"라고 ν•©μ‹œλ‹€. "be" 동사가 있고 이제 κ³Όκ±° 뢄사가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό
14:11
Let's say the kettle...
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λ“€μ–΄ μ£Όμ „μž...
14:13
We fill a kettle, so what's the past participle of "fill"?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ£Όμ „μžλ₯Ό μ±„μš°κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ° "μ±„μš°λ‹€"의 κ³Όκ±° λΆ„μ‚¬λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
14:17
"Filled".
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"μ±„μš°λŠ”".
14:18
So, we can say: "The kettle is filled with cold water."
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "μ£Όμ „μžμ— 찬물이 가득 μ°¨ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:25
First step.
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첫 번째 단계.
14:26
If I wanted to add a sequencer here, that would make the sentence even better.
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여기에 μ‹œν€€μ„œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ λ¬Έμž₯이 더 μ’‹μ•„μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:30
I could say: "The first step is where the kettle is filled with cold water."
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"첫 번째 λ‹¨κ³„λŠ” μ£Όμ „μžμ— 찬물을 μ±„μš°λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
14:36
Or: "First of all, the kettle is filled with cold water."
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λ˜λŠ” : "μš°μ„  μ£Όμ „μžμ— 찬물이 μ±„μ›Œμ Έ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
14:41
Okay, what's the second step?
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자, 두 번째 λ‹¨κ³„λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
14:43
Well...
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14:43
"The kettle __________ on the stove top."
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음...
" μŠ€ν† λΈŒ μœ„μ˜ μ£Όμ „μžκ°€ __________."
14:46
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
14:47
What do you think we do with a kettle?
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μ£Όμ „μžλ‘œ 무엇을 ν•  것 κ°™λ‚˜μš”?
14:50
We would put the kettle on the stove.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ£Όμ „μžλ₯Ό λ‚œλ‘œ μœ„μ— 놓을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:53
So, if we wanted to put that in the passive voice, again we need our "be" verb, so we'll put "is",
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μˆ˜λ™νƒœμ— λ„£κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ "be" 동사가 λ‹€μ‹œ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ "is"λ₯Ό 넣은
15:03
and then we can put a verb here in the past participle.
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λ‹€μŒ 여기에 κ³Όκ±° 뢄사에 동사λ₯Ό 넣을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
15:06
"The kettle is put on the stove." or "The kettle is placed on the stove."
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"μ£Όμ „μžκ°€ μŠ€ν† λΈŒ μœ„μ— 놓여 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ˜λŠ” "μ£Όμ „μžκ°€ μŠ€ν† λΈŒ μœ„μ— 놓여 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
15:14
We can also say that.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:19
Okay.
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15:19
So these are both par-...
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것듀은 λ‘˜ λ‹€ par-...
15:20
Past participles.
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κ³Όκ±°λΆ„μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:22
Now, what about if, you know, we were using many kettles at the same time?
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자, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ™μ‹œμ— λ§Žμ€ μ£Όμ „μžλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
15:28
And so, we had an "s" here, and we were talking about many kettles.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 여기에 "s"κ°€ 있고 λ§Žμ€ μ£Όμ „μžμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:32
Would this still stay as "is"?
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이것이 μ—¬μ „νžˆ "μžˆλŠ”" μƒνƒœλ‘œ μœ μ§€λ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
15:35
No.
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15:35
When we're talking about plural, "kettles" has an "s" and it's plural, so this would
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”.
λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ "kettles"μ—λŠ” "s"κ°€ 있고 λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μ΄λ―€λ‘œ
15:40
actually turn into "are": "The kettles are put on the stove top."
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” "are"둜 λ°”λ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. "The kettles are put on the stove top."
15:47
"The kettle"-because there's only one-"is filled with cold water."
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"μ£Όμ „μž"λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜λ°–μ— μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— "μ°¨κ°€μš΄ 물둜 μ±„μ›Œμ Έ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
15:52
Okay, so what's another step in the making of tea?
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자, μ°¨λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‹¨κ³„λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
15:56
In this case: "A cup and teabag __________ from the cupboard."
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이 경우: "μ°¬μž₯μ—μ„œ μ»΅κ³Ό ν‹°λ°± __________."
16:01
So, I take a cup and a teabag from the cupboard.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ°¬μž₯μ—μ„œ μ»΅κ³Ό 티백을 κΊΌλƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
16:05
So, how can I make this into the passive voice?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 이것을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš” ?
16:08
Well, "A cup and teabag"...
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κΈ€μŽ„, "μ»΅κ³Ό ν‹°λ°±"...
16:11
So how many things do we have here?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 여기에 λͺ‡ 가지가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
16:13
We have a cup and a teabag, so that's two, so we would use the verb "are".
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ»΅κ³Ό 티백을 가지고 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 두 κ°œμ΄λ―€λ‘œ 동사 "are"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:21
So, they are "taken from the cupboard".
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 " μ°¬μž₯μ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ 것"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:29
We take the cup and the teabag from the cupboard.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ°¬μž₯μ—μ„œ μ»΅κ³Ό 티백을 κΊΌλƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
16:31
"The cup and teabag are taken from the cupboard."
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"μ»΅κ³Ό 티백은 μ°¬μž₯μ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
16:34
So, again, we have our "be" verb and our past participle.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, "be" 동사와 κ³Όκ±° 뢄사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:38
In terms of past participles, these are things you just need to memorize.
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κ³Όκ±° λΆ„μ‚¬μ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ 이것듀은 당신이 κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  κ²ƒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:43
Logically, sometimes, you know...
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λ…Όλ¦¬μ μœΌλ‘œ, 가끔은 ...
16:47
Sometimes you'll see "ed", sometimes you'll see "en", so they have different endings.
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"ed"κ°€ ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” κ²½μš°λ„ 있고 "en"이 ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” κ²½μš°λ„ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 엔딩이 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:52
So the best thing to do is find a past participle list, and memorize it for the words that you use a lot.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 방법은 과거뢄사 λͺ©λ‘μ„ μ°Ύμ•„ μžμ‹ μ΄ 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 단어에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•”κΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:59
Like "take".
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"ν…Œμ΄ν¬"처럼.
17:00
"Take" is a common word. "Taken", that's the past participle.
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"μ·¨ν•˜λ‹€"λŠ” 일반적인 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Taken은 κ³Όκ±°λΆ„μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:03
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
17:04
So, there are many more stages to making a cup of tea, but we're going to end in the
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν•œ μž”μ˜ μ°¨λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” λ°λŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ 단계가 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
17:10
middle of making the tea.
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μ°¨λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 쀑간에 끝낼 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:11
So, this is our last stage we're going to talk about.
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이것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이야기할 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ‹¨κ³„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
17:14
"Once the water boils, it is poured into a cup."
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"물이 λ“μœΌλ©΄ 컡에 λ”°λ₯Έλ‹€."
17:21
So, we can use this in the past participle: "is boiled".
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 κ³Όκ±°λΆ„μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ : "끓이닀".
17:28
"Once the water is boiled, it is poured into a cup."
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"물이 λ“μœΌλ©΄ 컡에 λ”°λ₯Έλ‹€."
17:38
Okay.
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17:38
So, this is not the final stage.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 μ΅œμ’… 단계가 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:41
In the final stage, we drink the tea.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ‹ λ‹€.
17:44
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
17:46
So, again, very important to use this type of grammar when you're writing about processes,
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 특히 IELTSμ—μ„œ ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 글을 μ“Έ λ•Œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μœ ν˜•μ˜ 문법을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
17:52
especially on the IELTS because they want to see that you are...
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17:58
You know different types of grammar.
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.
17:59
You have a range of grammar.
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당신은 λ¬Έλ²•μ˜ λ²”μœ„κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:01
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
18:02
And so this can help show the range of grammar, and that you know the appropriate grammar
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 λ¬Έλ²•μ˜ λ²”μœ„λ₯Ό 보여주고 ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  μ μ ˆν•œ 문법을 β€‹β€‹μ•„λŠ” 데 도움이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
18:06
to use when you are describing a process.
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.
18:09
So, let's look at one other tip on how to do processes.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ νŒμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:14
Okay, so, so far I have talked about sequencers and the grammar of writing about processes.
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자, μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ μ‹œν€€μ„œ 와 ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ κΈ€μ˜ 문법에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:21
Now, I want to talk a little bit about the IELTS, and something you really shouldn't
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이제 IELTS에 λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 특히 IELTSλ₯Ό μž‘μ„±ν•  λ•Œ 정말 ν•˜μ§€ 말아야 ν•  일이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:26
do when you write the IELTS, especially...
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18:29
Well, with processes or anything, but here is an example of a question on the IELTS that
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18:36
has to do with processes.
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ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€μ™€ 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:38
Now, here in this question you don't actually see a diagram, but usually there would be
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자, μ—¬κΈ° 이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ—μ„œ 당신은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ‹€μ΄μ–΄κ·Έλž¨μ„ λ³Ό 수 μ—†μ§€λ§Œ 일반적으둜 ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€μ˜
18:43
images or a diagram of a process.
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μ΄λ―Έμ§€λ‚˜ λ‹€μ΄μ–΄κ·Έλž¨μ΄ μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
18:47
So, the question is: "The diagram below shows the process of making a cup of tea.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ "μ•„λž˜ λ‹€μ΄μ–΄κ·Έλž¨μ€ μ°¨ ν•œ μž”μ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 과정을 λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£Όμš” κΈ°λŠ₯을
18:52
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features."
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μ„ νƒν•˜κ³  λ³΄κ³ ν•˜μ—¬ 정보λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ ."
18:57
So, this is the type of question you'll get.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 당신이 λ°›κ²Œ 될 질문의 μœ ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:59
Okay?
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18:59
It might be: "The diagram below shows photosynthesis" or "The diagram below shows how concrete is made."
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
"μ•„λž˜ λ‹€μ΄μ–΄κ·Έλž¨μ€ 광합성을 λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ˜λŠ” "μ•„λž˜ λ‹€μ΄μ–΄κ·Έλž¨μ€ μ½˜ν¬λ¦¬νŠΈκ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§€λŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€."
19:07
Okay? So, it might be man-made, it might be natural.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ§Œλ“  것일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고, μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 것일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:11
Now, what a lot of students do is they see this, and they decide to write their introduction,
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자, λ§Žμ€ 학생듀이 ν•˜λŠ” 것은 이것을 보고 μ„œλ‘ μ„ μ“°κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•˜κ³ 
19:17
and they copy the words from here into their introduction.
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여기에 μžˆλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ„œλ‘ μ— λ³΅μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:22
So they read this, and then they start their answer with:
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 이것을 읽고 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 λŒ€λ‹΅μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:26
"The diagram below shows the process of making a cup of tea."
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"μ•„λž˜ 그림은 μ°¨ ν•œ μž”μ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 과정을 λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€." 질문 단어λ₯Ό
19:31
You should not copy the question words.
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λ³΅μ‚¬ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
19:34
Okay? It's very important that you paraphrase, that you use your own words in your first sentence.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? 첫 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μžμ‹ μ˜ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ˜μ—­ν•˜λŠ” 것이 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:41
So, if this was the question I had, a couple things I might do is, instead of using the
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것이 μ œκ°€ 가진 질문이라면 μ œκ°€ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 일은
19:47
word "diagram", I might use the word: "illustration", or "image", "images". Okay?
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"λ‹€μ΄μ–΄κ·Έλž¨"μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  "일러슀트" λ˜λŠ” "이미지", "이미지"λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
19:56
And instead of using the word "shows", I'd use a different verb.
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그리고 "shows"λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  λ‹€λ₯Έ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:00
So, instead of: "The diagram shows", I would say: "The illustration demonstrates"
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "λ‹€μ΄μ–΄κ·Έλž¨μ΄ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€" λŒ€μ‹  "그림이 λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€"
20:07
or "The diagram illustrates". Okay?
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λ˜λŠ” "λ‹€μ΄μ–΄κ·Έλž¨μ΄ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
20:11
So, it's good to change the language, and this is one of the easier ways to do it, is
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό λ³€κ²½ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 이것은 이λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 더 μ‰¬μš΄ 방법 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:17
change the verb.
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동사λ₯Ό λ³€κ²½ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:18
If they use "show", use "demonstrates" or "illustrates".
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"show"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 경우 "demonstrates" λ˜λŠ” "illustrates"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:20
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
20:21
And if you can, instead of the word "diagram", use the word "illustration" or "images".
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그리고 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄ "λ‹€μ΄μ–΄κ·Έλž¨"μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어 λŒ€μ‹  "일러슀트" λ˜λŠ” "이미지"λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
20:26
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
20:28
Another thing a lot of students do is they would copy the rest of it:
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λ§Žμ€ 학생듀이 ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 일은
20:32
"The process of making a cup of tea".
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" μ°¨ ν•œ μž”μ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ³Όμ •"의 λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ 뢀뢄을 λ³΅μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:35
You can also change this around.
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이것을 λ°”κΏ€ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:36
So, in my example, I put: "The diagram illustrates how a cup of tea is made."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 제 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œλŠ” "λ‹€μ΄μ–΄κ·Έλž¨μ€ μ°¨ ν•œ μž”μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§€λŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 μΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:42
So, I've changed it from the active voice to the passive voice.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λŠ₯λ™νƒœμ—μ„œ μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ‘œ λ°”κΏ¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:45
You don't have to do that.
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당신은 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:46
My main point here is: Don't copy the instructions.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ‚΄ μš”μ μ€: 지침을 λ³΅μ‚¬ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ†Œκ°œ
20:51
Use your own words in your introduction.
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에 μžμ‹ μ˜ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
20:54
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ
20:55
Another tip that's very important when you're describing processes is:
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맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ νŒμ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:59
Take a couple of minutes to actually look at what's happening.
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λͺ‡ λΆ„ λ™μ•ˆ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
21:03
A lot of students, they start writing, but they don't actually understand the pictures
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λ§Žμ€ 학생듀이 글을 μ“°κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 보고 μžˆλŠ” 그림을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
21:09
they're looking at.
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.
21:10
So, take a moment to figure out: Where does the process start, what happens,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μž μ‹œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ‚΄μ–΄ ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€κ°€ μ–΄λ””μ„œ μ‹œμž‘λ˜κ³ , μ–΄λ–€ 일이 λ°œμƒν•˜λ©°,
21:16
and where does it end?
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μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ λλ‚˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
21:19
What is the final product?
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μ΅œμ’… μ œν’ˆμ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
21:21
How many stages are there?
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μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ 단계가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
21:23
How many steps?
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λͺ‡ 걸음?
21:24
Okay?
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21:24
So it's important to ask yourself some questions before you start writing to make sure you
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
λ”°λΌμ„œ κΈ€μ“°κΈ°λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에 μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λͺ‡ 가지 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•˜μ—¬
21:29
really understand what the pictures are showing you, and what the illustration is showing you.
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그림이 무엇을 보여주고 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ , 그림이 무엇을 보여주고 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:35
So, I hope you've enjoyed this video.
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그럼, 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ…¨κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:37
I know the IELTS, for a lot of students, is very stressful and scary thing.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ§Žμ€ ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ IELTSκ°€ 맀우 μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€κ°€ 많고 λ¬΄μ„œμš΄ κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:42
So, I'd like to invite you to come
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
21:44
visit our website at www.engvid.com,
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ www.engvid.com을 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ—¬ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:47
and there you can
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ
21:48
do a quiz to practice what we've talked about in this video, as well as there's other videos
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ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€κ³  이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•  수 있으며
21:54
on IELTS and on English in general.
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IELTS 및 일반적으둜 μ˜μ–΄.
21:57
So, I highly recommend that you come visit our website and check those out.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ— μ˜€μ…”μ„œ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹œκΈ°λ₯Ό 적극 ꢌμž₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:01
Until next time, take care and good luck.
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λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„κΉŒμ§€ μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜κ³  ν–‰μš΄μ„ λΉ•λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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