English Vocabulary Builder: HOUSING (American & British English)

70,573 views ใƒป 2024-06-25

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
My name is Emma, and in today's video, we're
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผํƒ ๊ด€๋ จ ์šฉ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
00:03
going to learn some housing vocabulary, so
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๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
some words we use when we talk about houses and apartments and rentals.
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์ฃผํƒ, ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ, ์ž„๋Œ€์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
But in this video, I'm also going to pay careful
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:15
attention to some of the differences between
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00:19
British English and North American English, because when it comes to words about houses
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์—๋„ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃผํƒ๊ณผ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
00:25
and apartments, we often use very different words.
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์ข…์ข… ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
So, let's get started with our first word here, "flat" or "apartment".
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ "ํ”Œ๋žซ" ๋˜๋Š” "์•„ํŒŒํŠธ"๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
So, a lot of the times when British people are speaking, they talk about a "flat",
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "ํ”Œ๋žซ(Flat)"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:42
and this might be true for other people or other speakers of English.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•ด๋‹น๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
A "flat" is a small apartment; it's often in a building, like a high-rise,
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"ํ”Œ๋žซ"์€ ์ž‘์€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ
00:54
and so you hear a lot of British people talk about their "flat".
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ ๋“ค์ด "์•„ํŒŒํŠธ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
The North American equivalent is "apartment".
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” "์•„ํŒŒํŠธ"์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
We don't use the word "flat" often in North America.
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” "ํ”Œ๋žซ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Now, I'm going to add a word here.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
So, when people in England talk or in parts of
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
01:18
Britain, when they talk about who they live with,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
01:22
sometimes they talk about their "flatmate".
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "ํ”Œ๋žซ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
This is the person they live with.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
In North American English, we use a different word.
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๋ถ๋ฏธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
We can use "roommate" or we can use "housemate".
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"๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  "ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
So, both of these words are common to use.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
So, again, both of these words end in "mate", but in North American English,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ "mate"๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
01:50
we often talk about a "roommate", whereas in
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"roommate"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด,
01:53
British English, we talk about our "flatmate".
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์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” " flatmate"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ฃผํƒ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ ์ฃผํƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ• 
01:57
Another difference you might hear when we're talking about houses in North America
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๋•Œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€
02:03
and houses in England is how we talk about the outside part of the house.
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์ง‘ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
In North America, we talk about our "yard".
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” '๋งˆ๋‹น'์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
So, a lot of houses have a "front yard".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง‘์—๋Š” "์•ž๋งˆ๋‹น"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
So, it's a place in the front of the house with trees or flowers.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง‘ ์•ž์— ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ฝƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—์š”.
02:25
Sometimes there's a driveway for cars to park.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง„์ž…๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
So, we call that the "front yard", and that is
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ '์•ž๋งˆ๋‹น'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:32
the garden area that you can see from the road.
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๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ •์› ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
And then we also talk about a "backyard".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋’ค๋œฐ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
A "backyard" is behind the house, and, again,
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"๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น"์€ ์ง‘ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
02:44
there's usually grass, plants, flowers, trees.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž”๋””, ์‹๋ฌผ, ๊ฝƒ, ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Sometimes if people have a swimming pool, it might be in their backyard,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„์ด๋“ค์„
02:53
or if they have a swing set for their children, that might be in the backyard.
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์œ„ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋„ค ์„ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
So, we use this word "yard" in North American English.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” "yard"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:04
In British English, they use the word "garden".
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์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” "garden"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
So, there's a bit of a difference in how we talk about our properties.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Another difference you might find between North American English
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๋ถ๋ฏธ ์˜์–ด
03:18
and British English are words we use to talk about the bathroom.
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์™€ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Words about the bathroom are very important,
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
because whenever you go traveling,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
03:29
one thing that often happens is you need to find a bathroom.
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ํ”ํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
So, it's important to know what words to use when you talk about the bathroom.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
In British English and in North American English, we both use the word "bathroom",
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค "bathroom"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
03:43
but there's a little bit of a difference.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
In North American English, a "bathroom" is the word we use for "toilet".
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๋ถ๋ฏธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” "bathroom"์ด "toilet"์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
So, it's the room that has the toilet in it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
03:57
Some bathrooms don't have a bathtub or a shower.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์š•์‹ค์—๋Š” ์š•์กฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒค์›Œ ์‹œ์„ค์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
They might just have a toilet and a sink, and we would still use the word "bathroom".
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค๊ณผ ์„ธ๋ฉด๋Œ€๋งŒ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ "์š•์‹ค"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
This is different from British English.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
In British English, a "bathroom" has a bathtub in it,
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์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” "์š•์‹ค"์— ์š•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์š•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐฉ
04:15
and we use different words for rooms that don't have a bathtub in it.
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์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:21
So, for example, you might use the word "toilet" when you're talking about the room
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ "toilet"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:26
where you use the toilet.
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.
04:28
You might use "wc", which stands for "water closet", or you might use the word "loo".
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"water closet"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” "wc"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "loo"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
In North American English, we don't use "wc", we don't use "loo", really,
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๋ถ๋ฏธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” "wc"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "loo"๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ,
04:42
and we often try to avoid using the word "toilet".
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์ข…์ข… "toilet"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
So, it's a word we try not to say in conversation as much.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
So, I've put an "x" here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "x"๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
You would say, "Where's the bathroom?"
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"ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
04:57
You would not say, "Where's the toilet?" in general.
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"ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ.
05:01
Whereas here, it's okay to say, "Where's the toilet?"
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” "ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋””์˜ˆ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
So, there's a bit of a difference there.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
In Canadian English, we have another word we use
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” "bathroom"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:11
for "bathroom", and that is the word "washroom".
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, ๋ฐ”๋กœ "washroom"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
"Washroom" is a very Canadian word.
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"Washroom"์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Whenever I use that with my British friends or my American friends,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
05:22
they don't know this word, they don't use it in this way.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€
05:25
So, again, there are different ways to talk about a bathroom,
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๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:29
depending on the English you are talking about.
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.
05:32
Now, let's look at some other similarities and differences between
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์ด์ œ
05:36
housing words for British English and North American English.
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์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์™€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ฃผํƒ ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ๊ณผ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Okay, so what are some other differences when we're talking about British words
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜๊ตญ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
05:45
and North American words when we're talking about housing?
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์™€ ์ฃผํƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:49
Well, another difference is how we talk about the machine in the elevator...
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์Œ, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
05:57
Sorry, the machine in the apartment that brings people to different floors.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
In North American English, we call that the "elevator".
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๋ถ๋ฏธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” "elevator"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
In British English, we call that the "lift".
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ "lift"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
06:12
So, again, these are different words.
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๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
When I go to England, I always have to change some of the words I'm using,
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์˜๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
06:21
because they do not use the word "elevator",
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"์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
06:23
they use the word "lift" in England.
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"๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Now, this is where it gets complicated.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
When we are talking about floors, there is a big difference between
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
06:34
North American English and British English.
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๋ถ๋ฏธ ์˜์–ด ์™€ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
So, in England, the ground floor means the first floor in North American English.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ground Floor๊ฐ€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์˜์–ด๋กœ 1์ธต์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
So, if you say you are on the ground floor in British English,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” 1์ธต์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด,
06:54
in American English, you say you are on the first floor of a building.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ 1์ธต์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Now, it gets even more confusing.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:03
In a British building, when you are on the first floor of an apartment or a building,
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์˜๊ตญ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ 1์ธต์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
07:10
you're actually on the second floor in North
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๋ถ๋ฏธ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 2์ธต์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:13
American English, and it continues like that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
So, we use a different system when it comes to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:22
talking about buildings and the floors we are on.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธต์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
So, this can be very difficult when you go into an elevator,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ,
07:31
if you are from England and you go to North America, you might be confused,
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:35
or if you go from North America to England, you may be confused.
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
Another word that has - actually, in this case, it's the same word,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” - ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
07:46
but different spellings - is the word "story".
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์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - "story"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
So, sometimes we talk about stories, we're talking about books,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
07:55
but we also have the word "story" to talk about the height of a building.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋†’์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” "์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:01
We talk about how many floors a building has,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ธต์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:04
so we can use the word "story" to describe that.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
For example, if I draw this apartment building,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
08:17
I think this one has one-story, two-story, three-stories, four-stories, five-stories,
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์ด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋Š” 1์ธต, 2์ธต, 3์ธต, 4์ธต, 5์ธต,
08:24
six-stories. So, this building has six stories.
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6์ธต์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ 6์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
So, both people who speak British English and people who speak North American English
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ณผ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘
08:35
use the same word, but the spelling is different.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
So, in the British form, it's "s-t-o-r-e-y-s",
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๊ตญ ํ˜•์‹์—์„œ๋Š” "s-t-o-r-e-y-s"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
or if we're talking about one,
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๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
08:47
it just - there's no "s", whereas in the North American spelling,
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"s"๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ฒ ์ž์—์„œ๋Š”
08:51
we have "s-t-o-r-i-e-s" when we're talking about more than one.
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"s-t-o-r-i-e-s"๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜.
08:56
If we are talking about one,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” "e" ์—†์ด
09:06
we use the word "story" without an "e". Okay,
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"story"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”,
09:10
so that's some of the differences between
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
09:13
British English and North American English when we talk about housing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผํƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์  ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
Now, let's talk about a couple similarities.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ง‘์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ• 
09:21
There are three very important housing words
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฃผํƒ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:24
you should know, especially if you don't own a
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09:30
house. Those words are "landlord", "landlady",
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. ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ", "์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ",
09:36
"tenant", and "renter". These are all people,
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"์ž„์ฐจ์ธ", "์„ธ์ž…์ž"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ 
09:39
and we use these words in North American English
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์˜์–ด
09:44
and in British English. A "landlord" is the person who owns a property, maybe they own
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์™€ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ"์€ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
a house or a building, and they want to make
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์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:56
more money, so they rent out maybe a room or an
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜
10:01
apartment to a "tenant". So, if you pay money
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์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ "์ž„์ฐจ์ธ"์—๊ฒŒ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:05
every month for your apartment, you are a "tenant".
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ž„์ฐจ์ธ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž„์ฐจ์ธ"์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
10:11
If you receive money every month from a "tenant", you are a "landlord".
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๋งค๋‹ฌ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ , ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” "์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
So, these are opposite... Opposite roles.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์—ญํ• ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
"Tenant" and "renter" have the same meaning.
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'์ž„์ฐจ์ธ'๊ณผ '์ž„์ฐจ์ธ'์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘
10:24
You can use either word. A "renter" is a person
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๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž„์ฐจ์ธ"์€
10:28
who rents a building or... Sorry, an apartment.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ด๋‚˜... ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š”, ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
It's the same with "tenant". We have here the
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'์ž„์ฐจ์ธ'๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
10:36
word "landlord" and "landlady". These people have
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"์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ"๊ณผ "์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
10:40
the same job, but the difference is this one is a man and this one is a woman.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚จ์ž์ด๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—ฌ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Okay, so we've covered quite a few housing words
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผํƒ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ค˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:52
today. What I'd like to invite you to do is come
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. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
10:55
check out our website at www.engvid.com, and there
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ
10:59
you can take a test on, or I should say a quiz,
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11:04
on what you just learned in this video. You can also subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ณ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
There you can find many different videos on all sorts of topics related to English,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ, ์–ดํœ˜, ์ž‘๋ฌธ ๋“ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:15
including pronunciation, vocabulary, writing, and so much more.
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.
11:20
So, thank you very much for watching, and until next time, take care.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ , ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชธ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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