Top 10 Important Phrasal Verbs for Your Daily Routine

464,601 views ใƒป 2023-02-23

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, everybody.
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ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:01
My name is Emma, and I am an English teacher.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
I'm here to help you with your English.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:08
So in today's lesson, I wanted to talk about phrasal verbs.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:13
Specifically, I wanted to talk about phrasal verbs we use in our everyday lives and our
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ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚„ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸ
00:20
daily routines.
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.
00:23
So first, let me explain what is a phrasal verb and why are they important.
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ใพใšใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใชใœ้‡่ฆใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:29
So phrasal verbs are a type of verb.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:32
They are very common in the English language, especially in conversation.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€็‰นใซไผš่ฉฑใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:39
So if you want to improve your conversation and speaking skills, one way to do this is
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไผš่ฉฑใจใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€
00:45
to learn more phrasal verbs.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:48
So how is a phrasal verb different than a regular verb?
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ใงใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ ้€šๅธธใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฉใ†้•ใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
00:54
Well, I have here some examples of phrasal verbs.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
I have "look up", "look over", "look on", "look at".
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ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
So if you notice, "look" is the same in all of these phrasal verbs, but the preposition
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œlookใ€ใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž
01:11
"up", "over", "on", and "at", they're different.
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ใ€Œupใ€ใ€ใ€Œoverใ€ใ€ใ€Œonใ€ใ€ ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œatใ€ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
So a phrasal verb is a verb and a preposition together.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅ‹•่ฉž ใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:22
The preposition actually is what makes the meaning in the verb.
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:27
So what do I mean by this?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:29
Well, "look up", "look over", "look on", and "look at" all have different meanings
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ใ€Œlook upใ€ใ€ใ€Œlook overใ€ใ€ใ€Œlook onใ€ใ€ ใ€Œlook atใ€ใฏใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ™ในใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™
01:36
because they have different prepositions.
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ใ€‚
01:39
So let's look at another example of some phrasal verbs.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:43
I have here "get up", "get off", "get over", "get on", and there's many more phrasal verbs
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซ "get up"ใ€"get off"ใ€"get over"ใ€ "get on" ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€"get" ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:49
with the word "get".
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ใ€‚
01:51
So each of these have a different meaning.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
01:56
They are phrasal verbs because they each have a preposition.
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ใฎใงๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:01
The preposition changes the meaning of the verb "get".
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œgetใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
So "get up" means something completely different than "get off", "get over", and "get on".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œget upใ€ใฏใ€ ใ€Œget offใ€ใ€ใ€Œget overใ€ใ€ใ€Œget onใ€ใจใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:13
So in today's lesson, we are going to cover 10 of the most common phrasal verbs we use
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใง ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช 10 ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
02:20
in daily conversation and talking about our daily routines.
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ใจ ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
So the first phrasal verb I'm going to teach you today is one of my favourites, and that
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ 1 ใค
02:31
is because it is my favourite thing to do in the world.
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ใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:35
What am I talking about?
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็งใฏไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:38
Sleep in.
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02:40
So I love to sleep, and I love to sleep as late as possible on the weekend.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅฏใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€ ้€ฑๆœซใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘้…ใๅฏใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:47
So that's what I mean by "sleep in".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œๅฏใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:51
On the weekend, I sleep in until - well, for me, maybe not 11am, but 10am.
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้€ฑๆœซใฏใ€ๅˆๅ‰ 11ๆ™‚ใพใงใงใฏใชใใ€ๅˆๅ‰10ๆ™‚ใพใงๅฏใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
On the weekend, I sleep in until 10am.
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้€ฑๆœซใฏ 10ๆ™‚ใพใงๅฏใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
What does this mean?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:04
Well, usually I wake up very early.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ ใŸใ„ใฆใ„็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใ่ตทใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
Usually I wake up at 6am, but on the weekend, I sleep longer than usual.
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ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏๆœ6ๆ™‚ใซ่ตทใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ้€ฑๆœซใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใๅฏใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
I stay in my bed longer than usual.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:18
So that's what I mean by "sleep in".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œๅฏใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:20
It's when you stay in your bed later than usual.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้…ใใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:24
So you'll notice the preposition here is "in".
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ใ“ใ“ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏใ€Œinใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:29
The verb is "sleep".
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œ็œ ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:31
Together, "sleep in" makes a phrasal verb.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ ใ€Œๅฏใ‚‹ใ€ใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:36
And here I have the definition again.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง ๅ†ใณๅฎš็พฉใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใ
03:38
It means to stay in bed, asleep, longer than usual.
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ๅฏใฆใ€ ็œ ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:45
Do you like to sleep in?
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ๅฏใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:47
Maybe you can write about that in the comments below.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ . ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹
03:51
The next phrasal verb I have here is "get up".
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ๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ ใ€Œ่ตทใไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:55
So "get up" is usually the next thing we do in the morning.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œ่ตทๅบŠใ€ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ๆœ่ตทใใฆๆฌกใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:00
When we get up, it means we leave our bed.
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่ตทใไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
I don't know about you, I usually get up at 6am, and that's because I have a dog who wakes
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏ้€šๅธธ ๅˆๅ‰ 6 ๆ™‚ใซ่ตทใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹็ŠฌใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
04:12
me up.
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ใ€‚
04:13
So I get up at 6am, maybe some people get up at 7am.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๆœ6ๆ™‚ใซ่ตทใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ 7ๆ™‚ใซ่ตทใใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:21
But this is, again, a really important phrasal verb to learn, because every day we talk about
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸใ€ๅญฆใถในใ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซ่ตทใใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
04:29
what time did we get up?
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ใ€‚
04:31
I got up at 6am today, yesterday I got up at 8am, so it's a very important phrasal verb.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆœ6ๆ™‚ใซ่ตทใใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏๆœ8ๆ™‚ใซ่ตทใใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:41
The next phrasal verb is one that maybe many of you don't know, and that is the phrasal
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ๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅคšใใฎ ไบบใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€ๅฅ
04:46
verb "head out".
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œhead outใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:49
So when you see the word "head", you probably think of this thing.
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ใ€Œ้ ญใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:54
That's your head, but "head" can also be a verb.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ€Œ้ ญใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
The verb "head" has different meanings.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ€Œheadใ€ใซใฏ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
In this case, the verb "head" plus "out" means to leave the house.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œheadใ€ใจ ใ€Œoutใ€ใฏใ€ๅฎถใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:09
So for many people who have work, they head out in the morning.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฎๅคšใใฏ ๆœใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ
05:16
I head out at 8am, that's the time I leave my house.
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8ๆ™‚ใซๅฎถใ‚’ๅ‡บใฆใ€ ใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซๅฎถใ‚’ๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚
05:23
So "head out" has a similar meaning to "leave".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œhead outใ€ใฏ ใ€Œleaveใ€ใจๅŒๆง˜ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
And again, in this case, what is the preposition?
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
05:31
Our preposition is "out".
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็งใŸใกใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:34
What is the verb?
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:35
"Head".
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"้ ญ"ใ€‚
05:36
So together, "head" and "out" equals a phrasal verb.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œheadใ€ใจใ€Œoutใ€ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
So I head out at 8am.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงๆœ8ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ€‚ ๆœ
05:44
What time do you head out at in the morning?
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ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
05:47
All right, now let's look at some other phrasal verbs we use when we talk about our everyday
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ใงใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:53
routines.
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ใ€‚
05:54
This next phrasal verb I use a lot because it has to do with lunch.
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ใ“ใฎๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ ใƒฉใƒณใƒใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:00
So every day, at lunch, I take my lunch out of the refrigerator, I go to the microwave,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸๆ™‚ใซๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠๅผๅฝ“ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ— ใ€้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใŠ
06:08
and I heat up my lunch.
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ๅผๅฝ“ใ‚’ๆธฉใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
So what does this mean?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:14
"Heat up" has the word "heat" in it.
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ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒผใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใซใฏ ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒผใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
"Heat" is a verb, and it means to make something hot.
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ใ€ŒHeatใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†ฑใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:21
There's different ways to make food hot.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’็†ฑใใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
For example, you might use an oven or a microwave.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใ‚„้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:28
But "heat up" means that you are making food hot, and usually that food is leftovers.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€ŒๅŠ ็†ฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’็†ฑใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏๆฎ‹ใ‚Š็‰ฉใงใ™.
06:37
Leftovers is food that you have already cooked and put in the fridge.
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ๆฎ‹ใ‚Š็‰ฉใจใฏใ€ ใ™ใงใซ่ชฟ็†ใ—ใฆๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ฃŸๅ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:41
Now you are taking that food out of the fridge and making it hot again.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€ๅ†ใณ็†ฑใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
06:47
So if you think about this, you make your lunch maybe the night before work, then you
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่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅ‰ๅคœใซใŠๅผๅฝ“ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซ
06:53
go to work, you put your lunch in the refrigerator, when you take out your lunch and you put it
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่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใŠๅผๅฝ“ใ‚’ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ ใŠๅผๅฝ“ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆ
06:59
in the microwave, we call that "heating up" our food.
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้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ŒๅŠ ็†ฑใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€‚
07:05
So I heat up my lunch in a microwave.
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ใชใฎใงใ€ ้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใงใŠๅผๅฝ“ใ‚’ๆธฉใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:09
I might say to my friends at work, "Oh, you know, I'll meet you for lunch soon.
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่ทๅ ดใฎๅ‹้”ใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใปใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใƒฉใƒณใƒใซไผšใŠใ†ใ€‚
07:15
I need to heat up my lunch."
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ใƒฉใƒณใƒใ‚’ๆธฉใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:19
So this means I need to make my lunch warm or hot by using a microwave or an oven.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ‚„ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ใŠๅผๅฝ“ใ‚’ๆธฉใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆธฉใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:25
Okay, the next phrasal verb is a very important one.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:31
I've talked to many learners about exercise, and I know many of you like to exercise, which
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็งใฏๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใจ้‹ๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ้‹ๅ‹•ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:38
is great.
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ใ€‚ "exercise" ใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ€
07:40
There is a great phrasal verb we can use that has the same meaning as "exercise", and that
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
07:46
is the phrasal verb "work out".
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž "work out" ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:50
So "work out", in this case, "work" is the verb, "out" is a preposition, together they
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œwork outใ€ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œworkใ€ใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ€Œoutใ€ใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ
07:56
make a phrasal verb.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:59
So "work out" means exercise.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใฏ้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:02
I work out every day.
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅ้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:05
And "work out" can be different types of exercise.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใฏ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎ้‹ๅ‹•ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:08
It might be lifting weights, it might be running or jogging.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚จใ‚คใƒˆใƒชใƒ•ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚„ใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฎใƒณใ‚ฐใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:12
So there are different ways to work out.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:16
Now, this next word actually has to do with working out as well, and that is the word
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใซใ‚‚้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ
08:23
"warm up".
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ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:25
So "warm" can be - it's a verb, "up" is a preposition, together these make a phrasal
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œwarmใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œupใ€ใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใฃใฆๅฅ
08:32
verb, "warm up".
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œwarm upใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:35
So what is the meaning of the phrasal verb "warm up"?
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ใงใฏใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
08:38
Well, it means preparing for an activity.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆดปๅ‹•ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:43
So for example, before I work out or before I run, I might walk.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้‹ๅ‹• ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใ‚„่ตฐใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ๆญฉใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:53
This is preparing me for running.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒ่ตฐใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:57
So that is an example of warming up.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:01
Sometimes before I work out, I stretch my arms, I might do some jumping jacks.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใฎๅ‰ใซ ่…•ใ‚’ไผธใฐใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:09
So it's light activity or light exercise to prepare for working out.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ปฝใ„ๆดปๅ‹•ใพใŸใฏ่ปฝใ„ ้‹ๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:17
We also use this maybe in a classroom.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ ๆ•™ๅฎคใงไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:20
Your teacher might give you some exercises or activities to do to wake up your brain.
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ€่„ณใ‚’็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚จใ‚ฏใ‚ตใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:28
So your teacher might give you something to warm - to help you warm up.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏไฝ“ใ‚’ๆธฉใ‚ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไฝ“ใ‚’ ๆธฉใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
09:34
So it's a light or an easy version of an activity that you do to prepare yourself.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใ†ๆดปๅ‹•ใฎ่ปฝใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใพใŸใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:42
So we've now covered six different phrasal verbs.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ 6 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:45
We're going to cover four more that are very important to your everyday routine.
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ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช 4 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:50
So this next phrasal verb I use a lot, and that is "meet up with somebody".
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ใ“ใฎๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ็งใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ€ใ€Œmeet up with someoneใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:57
So we have here the verb "meet", we have a preposition "up", together they make a phrasal
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œmeetใ€ใจ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œupใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™
10:04
verb.
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ใ€‚
10:05
The meaning of the phrasal verb "meet up" is essentially it's the same like "meet",
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œmeet upใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌ่ณช็š„ใซใฏใ€Œmeetใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
10:12
but we use it more informally.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้žๅ…ฌๅผใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:15
So this is the type of verb we will use when we talk about seeing our friends or seeing
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€็คพไผš็š„ใซไบบใซไผšใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™
10:21
people socially.
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ใ€‚
10:23
It's a very social verb.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็คพไบค็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ็คพไผš็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงไบบใ€…ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
10:25
We use it when we're talking about seeing people in a social context.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:31
So "I meet up with my friends at a cafe."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใงๅ‹้”ใจๅพ…ใกๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ€‚ใ€
10:37
One way to remember this verb is if you think about the TV show Friends, the six friends
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ 1 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€
10:43
- Rachel, Ross, Monica, Chandler, Joey, and Phoebe - every day, I think, they would meet
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ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใ€ใƒญใ‚นใ€ใƒขใƒ‹ใ‚ซใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒผใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚คใ€ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใฎ 6 ไบบใฎๅ‹้”ใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅ
10:52
up at a coffee shop.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใงไผšใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:55
So if you can think about what those friends did every day, you can remember this verb.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎๅ‹้”ใŒ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:00
They meet up at a coffee shop.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ–ซ่Œถๅบ—ใงไผšใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:05
The next phrasal verb is an important one as well, "go out".
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ๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใ€Œgo outใ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:11
So you probably know the verb "go".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œgoใ€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:13
"Go" is a very important verb in English, it's usually one of the first verbs people
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ใ€ŒGoใ€ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€ ้€šๅธธใฏๆœ€ๅˆใซๅญฆใถๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™
11:19
learn.
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ใ€‚
11:20
"Go out" has a bit of a different meaning, because remember, when we take a verb and
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"go out" ใซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
11:25
we add a preposition, we create a new phrasal verb.
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:31
So what does "go out" mean?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€
11:32
Well, it means to leave the house, specifically.
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ๅฎถใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚
11:37
So "I go out at 8.30pm."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ็งใฏๅˆๅพŒ8ๆ™‚ๅŠใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:43
This means I leave my house at 8.30pm.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏ ๅˆๅพŒ 8 ๆ™‚ 30 ๅˆ†ใซๅฎถใ‚’ๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚ 10ไปฃใฎ
11:49
You know, sometimes we talk about teenagers.
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่‹ฅ่€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:52
What time are you going out at?
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ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:55
If you have - if you know a teenager, teenagers love going out.
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ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฏๅค–ๅ‡บใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
11:59
This means they love leaving the house to see their friends.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ†ใŸใ‚ใซๅฎถใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:06
The next phrasal verb is sort of along the same lines.
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ๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:10
"Go out" means to leave the house, "get in" means to return to your home.
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ใ€Œๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏๅฎถใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ€ ใ€Œๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ€ใฏๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
12:19
So this one is to leave, whereas "get in" is to return home.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ€Œๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ€ใฏๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:24
So "I get in at 10pm."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ็งใฏๅˆๅพŒ10ๆ™‚ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใซ
12:28
You might talk about this in the past.
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่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
12:30
Last night I went to a party, I got in at about midnight.
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ๆ˜จๅคœ็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใ€ ็œŸๅคœไธญ้ ƒใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ€‚
12:39
So this means return home.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:43
And again, we have that word "get", which is, you know, the verb.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œgetใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹
12:48
We have "in", which is the preposition.
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ใ€Œinใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:51
Together, what do we call them?
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ‹?
12:53
We call "get in" a phrasal verb.
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ใ€Œget inใ€ใ‚’ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
12:56
Okay, so now we are going to look at the very last phrasal verb of our daily routines that
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ใงใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ ๆ—ฅ่ชฒใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
13:02
we will talk about today.
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ใ€‚
13:04
So this next phrasal verb is my mom's favourite phrasal verb, and that is the phrasal verb
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ใ“ใฎๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ็งใฎๆฏใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
13:10
"tidy up".
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ใ€Œtidy upใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:13
So what does it mean to tidy up?
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ใงใฏใ€็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
13:15
Well, it means to organize your things and to put things in the proper place.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใ€ ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
13:23
So if you are a messy person, maybe you have an apartment and it's a little messy, and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใŸไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
13:30
you have people coming to visit, you probably want to tidy up your apartment.
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ไบบใŒ่จชใญใฆใใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
13:38
So it's another way to say "clean", but we're talking more about organizing and putting,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ„ใ€ใจใฏๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆด‹ๆœใ‚’ ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใฆใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
13:44
you know, your clothes into the closet.
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ใ€‚
13:47
Maybe if you have books on the table, you pick them up and put them on the bookcase.
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธŠใซๆœฌใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ๆœฌๆฃšใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:52
So when you tidy up, you put things into the right place where they're supposed to go.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€็‰ฉใ‚’ๆœฌๆฅ ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:00
So here's a simple example.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:02
I tidy up my apartment, especially before people come over.
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็‰นใซไบบใŒๆฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:10
So we have covered 10 important phrasal verbs we use in everyday conversation.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ 10 ใฎ้‡่ฆใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
14:18
So I wanted to thank you for watching, and I also would like to invite you to take our
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:22
quiz so you can get more practice on these verbs.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใง
14:26
You can take our quiz at www.engvid.com.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:31
You can also subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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ใพใŸใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:33
There you will find a lot more resources and videos on all sorts of topics related to learning
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ใใ“ใงใฏใ€่จ€่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใจใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
14:39
languages and learning English.
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ใ€‚
14:43
You can also check out my website at www.teacheremma.com.
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ใพใŸใ€www.teacheremma.com ใง็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:47
There you can find some free resources on a variety of different English topics.
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ใใ“ใซใฏใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:53
So thank you so much for watching, and until next time, take care.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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