Sound like a Native Speaker: Compound Nouns

395,937 views ใƒป 2015-05-06

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi, there. My name is Emma, and in today's lesson, I'm going to teach you what a compound
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง
00:07
noun is, and how to pronounce compound nouns. So, in this video, you're going to learn pronunciation
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ใฏใ€่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณ
00:14
and also about what is a compound noun.
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ใจ ใ€่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
So, let's look at what a compound noun is to get started. I have here five words. "Bed",
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ 5 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใ€
00:25
"news", "hair", "sun", "foot", and beside them, I have another word: "room", "paper",
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ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้ซชใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅคช้™ฝใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ถณใ€ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆจชใซใ€ใ€Œ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ด™ใ€ใ€
00:32
"cut", "glasses", "ball". These are examples of compound nouns. So, you might have guessed
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ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒœใƒผใƒซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใงใซใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:41
it already, a compound noun is where you have a word and another word that have been put
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ใŒใ€่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใจใฏ ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใจๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชž
00:49
together to form a new word. So, "bed" and "room" together become "bedroom". "News" and
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ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œbedใ€ใจ ใ€Œroomใ€ใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€Œbedroomใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใจ
00:59
"paper" become "newspaper". "Hair", "cut" becomes "haircut". "Sun" and "glasses" is
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ใ€Œ็ด™ใ€ใŒใ€Œๆ–ฐ่žใ€ใซใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ซชใ€ใ€Œๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€ ใŒใ€Œๆ•ฃ้ซชใ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅคช้™ฝใ€ใจใ€Œใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ€ใฏ
01:08
"sunglasses". And finally, "foot" and "ball" is "football". Pretty simple, I think.
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ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจใ€Œใƒœใƒผใƒซใ€ ใฏใ€Œใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ˜็ด”ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:17
So, what I would like you to do now is I want you to take out a piece of paper and a pen,
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซไปŠใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใฎใฏ ใ€็ด™ใจใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€
01:24
and try to think of as many compound nouns as you can. Okay? So take a moment, pause
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅคšใใฎ่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆ
01:30
the video, brainstorm for maybe one to two minutes all of the compound nouns you can
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ใ€่€ƒใˆ ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใ‚’ 1 ๏ฝž 2 ๅˆ†้–“ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:36
think of. All right.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:39
Okay, so now that you have your list of compound nouns, I want to teach you about how to pronounce
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใงใใŸใฎใง ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
01:45
these words. Okay? So, the key here is a compound noun is made up of at least two words. Where
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€่ค‡ๅˆ ๅ่ฉžใฏๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
01:55
do you think the stress is? What part of the word do you think we say louder and longer?
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ˜่ชžใฎใฉใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใ่จ€ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:03
What do I mean by this? Well, for example, do you think I say: "bedroom" or "bedroom"?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:12
If you said "bedroom", you are correct. For compound nouns, the very first part or the
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œๅฏๅฎคใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใพใŸใฏ
02:20
first word in the compound noun, we say it longer and louder. All right?
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:26
So repeat after me: "Bedroom. Bedroom". Okay? And again, here: "news" is the part we say
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ€‚ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ
02:37
louder and longer. "Newspaper. Newspaper." Okay. Here, again, we say the first part louder
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใ่จ€ใ†้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ–ฐ่žใ€‚ๆ–ฐ่žใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใ
02:47
and longer. "Haircut. Haircut." Okay. Can you guess where the stress is going to be
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ•ฃ้ซชใ€‚ๆ•ฃ้ซชใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹
02:55
here? If you said: "On 'sun'". You are correct. "Sunglasses. Sunglasses." Okay?
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? ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ๏ผšใ€Œใ€Œๅคช้™ฝใ€ใงใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ€‚ใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:04
And I'm saying the first part very loud and long, maybe a little bit too exaggerated.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใใฆ ้•ทใใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
But with stress, it's very important to stress your syllables correctly, because this can
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซๆญฃใ—ใใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:17
really impact whether or not a native speaker understands you. So, this is very important.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซๅคงใใๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:25
Stress is very important. Okay. Finally: "Football. Football." So what part was louder? This part
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ๏ผšใ€Œใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ€‚ใ€ ใงใฏใ€ใฉใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒๅคงใใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†
03:38
was louder. "Football." Okay?
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ใŒๅคงใใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ "ใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ€‚" ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:41
So, let's try to say some of these words in a sentence, and I want you to repeat after
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๆ–‡ใง่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:45
me and pay attention to the stress. Okay? So, I have this sentence: "My bedroom is nice."
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ใ€‚็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฏใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฎๅฏๅฎคใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™.ใ€
03:56
So, again, this is the part that's loud. "My bedroom is nice.", "Your sunglasses... Your
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้จ’ใ€…ใ—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฎ ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นโ€ฆ
04:09
sunglasses are pink like the sunrise." Oh, great, we have another compound noun right
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ๆ—ฅใฎๅ‡บใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏ่‰ฒใฎใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ€ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎ่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:16
here. "Sun" and "rise", they are two different words that have been brought together. So
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅคช้™ฝใ€ใจใ€Œๆ˜‡ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
04:22
"sun" will be louder. "Your sunglasses are pink like the sunrise." Okay? And finally:
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ใ€Œๅคช้™ฝใ€ใฏๅคงใใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใฏ ๆ—ฅใฎๅ‡บใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ๏ผš
04:30
"She pays football." So, again, we have our stress at the first word. "She plays football."
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:38
So, again, you can find these compound nouns everywhere. If you look in an English newspaper,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใฏ ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑๅญ—
04:44
if you look on an English website, there are thousands of them. So this is quite important.
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ๆ–ฐ่žใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไฝ•ๅƒใ‚‚ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:51
Again, it's usually the very first word within a compound noun that is stressed, that is
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้€šๅธธใ€่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžๅ†…ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€
04:58
longer and louder.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
So, I invite you to come check our website at www.engvid.com. There, you can actually
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใฏใ€
05:06
do a quiz to make sure you understand what a compound noun is. You can also subscribe
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ . YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
05:12
to my YouTube channel where I have a variety of videos on many different subjects.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:18
Until next time, take care.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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