Sound more natural in English: Learn and practice 5 FRONT VOWELS

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2016-12-10 ใƒป English with Emma


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Sound more natural in English: Learn and practice 5 FRONT VOWELS

996,358 views ใƒป 2016-12-10

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi there.
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00:02
My name is Emma, and in today's video I am going to teach you about pronunciation, specifically
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ€็‰นใซ
00:08
how to pronounce front vowels.
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ๅ‰ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:13
So, you might be wondering: "What is a vowel?" first question, and: "What is a front vowel?"
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ใ€Œๆฏ้Ÿณใฃใฆไฝ•๏ผŸใ€ใจ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๅ‰ๆฏ้Ÿณใจใฏ๏ผŸใ€
00:18
So these are very good questions.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ ่‰ฏใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:20
So let me show you first what a vowel is.
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ใพใšใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:24
So we have here: "a", "e", "i", "o", "u", and "y".
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œeใ€ใ€ ใ€Œiใ€ใ€ใ€Œoใ€ใ€ใ€Œuใ€ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œyใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:31
In English, these are our vowels.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:33
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:35
So, they're different from consonants.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅญ้Ÿณใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:38
What a consonant is is a consonant is a sound such as: "t", "d", "r", "s".
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ๅญ้Ÿณใจใฏใ€ ใ€Œtใ€ใ€ใ€Œdใ€ใ€ใ€Œrใ€ใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใชใฉใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:49
So, these are vowels in green, and what you see in purple, there's a lot more of them,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็ท‘ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใง ใ€็ดซใง่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:53
they're consonants.
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ๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:55
So anything that is not one of these is called a consonant.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ๅญ้Ÿณใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
Okay, so first thing I want to look at is: Where are the vowels in these words, and which
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใฎ ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฏใฉใ“ใซ
01:08
are the consonants?
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅญ้Ÿณใฏใฉใ‚Œใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:10
We have the word: "king", so where is the vowel here?
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ใ€Œ็Ž‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:15
If we look up here at our list, we have "i" here, "i" here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œiใ€ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œiใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
So this is the vowel, whereas "k", "n", and "g" are consonants.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ€Œkใ€ใ€ใ€Œnใ€ใ€ใ€Œgใ€ใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:27
If we look at our next word: "cake", what is the vowel in this word?
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ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:33
If you said the "a", you're correct.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:36
"Cake".
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"ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญ"ใ€‚
01:38
Now, the "e" in "cake" we don't pronounce, so it's not a vowel because we don't actually
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ใ•ใฆใ€"cake" ใฎ "e" ใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงๆฏ้Ÿณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:43
pronounce the sound.
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ใ€‚
01:46
We have here the word: "sheet".
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
What's the vowel in "sheet"?
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ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ€ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฏ๏ผŸ
01:52
You said an "e", you're correct.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œeใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:56
Whereas "s", "h", and "t" are all consonant sounds.
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใ€ใ€Œhใ€ใ€ใ€Œtใ€ ใฏใ™ในใฆๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:00
Okay, we also have the word here: "ship".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚‚ใ€Œ่ˆนใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
Here is the vowel, the "i".
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ€Œiใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:07
And again, "s", "h", and "p" are consonants.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใ€ใ€Œhใ€ใ€ ใ€Œpใ€ใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:10
What about "happy"?
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ใ€Œๅนธใ›ใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:12
What's the vowel in "happy"?
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ใ€Œๅนธใ›ใ€ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฏ๏ผŸ
02:15
If you said the "a" and the "y", you're correct.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œaใ€ใจใ€Œyใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:19
These are the vowels.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:21
Whereas "h", "p", and "p" are consonants.
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ใ€Œhใ€ใ€ใ€Œpใ€ใ€ ใ€Œpใ€ใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:26
So in English, we have: "a", "e", "i", "o", "u", and "y" are the way we spell vowels.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œeใ€ใ€ใ€Œiใ€ใ€ใ€Œoใ€ใ€ ใ€Œuใ€ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œyใ€ใฏใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’็ถดใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:35
But here's the problem or here's the thing that's really difficult for a lot of people:
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅ•้กŒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„
02:40
If you look at these two words, we have "a" here and "a" here, both vowels.
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ใ“ใจใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œaใ€ใจใ€Œaใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:46
These a's, even though they're spelt the same way, they have the same spelling, we pronounce
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ a ใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใคใฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅŒใ˜ใคใฅใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณ
02:52
them differently.
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ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:54
So for example, this, I would say: "Mat", "mat", just like the word "at", "mat".
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
Whereas this word is actually: "Mate", "mate".
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€Œใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:07
So, "mat" and "mate".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจใ€Œใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใ€‚
03:10
So they have different sounds even though they have the same "a" in the spelling.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€็ถดใ‚ŠใซๅŒใ˜ใ€Œaใ€ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
So what does this mean?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:18
This means that for each of these symbols they have multiple sounds.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
There are different vowel sounds for each of these.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:25
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:26
So, this, for example, is an "a", it can be pronounced: "awh", it can be pronounced: "ah".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œahใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œahใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
There's different pronunciations for it.
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ใใ‚Œใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็™บ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
So, in today's lesson I'm going to explain some of these different pronunciations.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็™บ้Ÿณใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:42
So before we begin, I want to talk about how to pronounce vowels.
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ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
Okay?
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03:48
What you should be really thinking about when you're pronouncing these sounds.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
03:52
The first thing you really should be thinking about is what your lips are doing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ในใๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ”‡ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™.
03:56
Okay? So these are your lips.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ”‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:00
So when you make a sound, you need to think: Are your lips spread like this, are they very...?
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใใฏใ€ใ“ใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ”‡ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅบƒใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:05
Like, for example: "e", you see it's very big and spread, or is it like this, round,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œeใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใใฆๅบƒใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไธธใ„
04:13
like a circle?
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ใ€ๅ††ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ‹?
04:14
"O". Okay?
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ใ€ŒใŠใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:16
"E", "o".
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ใ€Œใˆใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŠใ€ใ€‚
04:18
Do you see the difference in what my lips are doing?
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็งใฎๅ”‡ใฎๅ‹•ใใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:22
So that's one thing to really think about when you're pronouncing vowels.
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ็‚นใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:27
You also need to think about how big your mouth is.
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ใพใŸ ใ€ๅฃใฎๅคงใใ•ใ‚‚่€ƒๆ…ฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
Is it very small, the hole in your mouth?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ„ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฎ็ฉดใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:33
For example: "Oo", there's not a big hole, there's a small hole.
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ไพ‹: ใ€ŒใŠใŠใ€ ๅคงใใช็ฉดใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฐใ•ใช็ฉดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
Or is it really big, like: "Ah"?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:40
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:41
So think about: How big is the opening of your mouth?
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่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฎ้–‹ๅฃ้ƒจใฏใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๅคงใใ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
04:45
Is it big or small?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:48
Okay, this...
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
04:50
I don't know if you can tell what this is...
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ใฏโ€ฆ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“โ€ฆ
04:52
These are your lips, your teeth, and your tongue.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ”‡ใ€ ๆญฏใ€ใใ—ใฆ่ˆŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใซ
04:57
You need to know what your tongue is doing in order to pronounce vowels correctly.
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ใฏใ€่ˆŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:02
So is your tongue at the very front of your mouth, close to your teeth?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใฏๅฃใฎไธ€็•ชๅ‰ ใ€ๆญฏใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
05:06
Like, for example, in an "e" sound?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใ€Œeใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ๏ผŸ
05:09
Or is your tongue far away from your teeth, is it more towards the back of your mouth?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€่ˆŒใŒๆญฏใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅฃใฎๅฅฅใฎๆ–นใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
05:16
In today's lesson we are only going to be looking at front vowels, vowels which are
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ ใ€ๅ‰ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ€ๅ‰ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ๆฏ้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ
05:22
close to the front...
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05:23
Where your tongue is close to the front of your mouth.
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ใพใ™... ่ˆŒใŒ ๅฃใฎๅ‰ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใ€‚
05:25
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:26
So you need to know where your tongue is.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ˆŒใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
For what we are learning today, your tongue is going to be close to the front of your mouth.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ˆŒใŒ ๅฃใฎๅ‰ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:34
The last thing that's very important that you need to know when you're pronouncing vowels
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจ
05:39
is: Is it a long sound or a short sound?
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ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ„้Ÿณ ใ‹็Ÿญใ„้Ÿณใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:44
So, for example, we have the sound "e", like: "sheet", it's long.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€Œeใ€ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใฏ้•ทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:52
Now, compare this to another word, like: "bit".
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€Œใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:58
You see, "bit".
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€‚
06:00
"Beat", "bit".
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ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€‚
06:02
So, one difference is in the length of the sound.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้•ใ„ใฎ 1 ใค ใฏ้Ÿณใฎ้•ทใ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:05
This is very long, whereas this is a very short sound.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ ้Ÿณใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:10
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:11
So now let's learn about the five different front vowel pronunciations.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€5 ใคใฎ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:16
Okay, so the very first sound we're going to make today is the "e" sound.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅๆœ€ๅˆใซๅ‡บใ™้Ÿณ ใฏใ€Œeใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:23
So you might be wondering: "Oh, why is this an 'i' if it's an 'e' sound?"
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใชใœใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œeใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใชใ‚‰ใ€Œiใ€ใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:27
Well, I have here different characters from the IPA,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง ใฏ IPA (
06:32
which stands for International Phonetic Alphabet.
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International Phonetic Alphabet ใฎ็•ฅ) ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:36
So there are different types of alphabets.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:38
We have the alphabet we spell with and we have the alphabet of sound.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฎใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใจ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:44
So, I'm going to teach you some of the alphabet of sound today.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:48
So this is just an alphabet that actually shows how to pronounce a word.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ™ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:54
If you've ever looked in the dictionary and beside the word you have...
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่พžๆ›ธใ‚’่ชฟในใŸ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆจชใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ...
06:59
Usually you see...
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้€šๅธธใฏ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™...
07:01
Sorry.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:02
You see brackets, and you have another word in here, that can actually show the IPA or
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ๆ‹ฌๅผงใŒ่กจ็คบใ• ใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซIPAใพใŸใฏ
07:08
how to pronounce the word.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่กจ็คบใงใใพใ™.
07:10
So, I'm going to teach you about the IPA, which shows you how to pronounce a word.
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ใใ“ใง ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ™ IPA ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:15
I also have here the spelling, which is, you know, if you look in the dictionary is also there.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่พžๆ›ธใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:21
I have examples of the word, and then I have what your mouth should be doing to pronounce the word.
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็งใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใŒใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
07:27
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:28
So let's get started.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:29
Okay, so the first sound, this is in the International Phonetic Alphabet.
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ใงใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅ›ฝ้š›้Ÿณๅฃฐ่จ˜ๅทใงใ™ใ€‚
07:34
If you see this in the dictionary in terms of the pronunciation of the word, this is
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใง่พžๆ›ธใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
07:40
an "e" sound.
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ใฏใ€Œeใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:42
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:43
So if you've ever had your picture taken and you had to say: "Cheese", this is the sound
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ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ ใจใใซใ€Œใƒใƒผใ‚บใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
07:48
you're making.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็™บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:51
So here are some other spellings.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎๆผขๅญ—ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ ใ€‚
07:53
Okay? Sometimes when you see this, it is an "e" sound, sometimes if you have a "y" as in "happy",
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€Œeใ€ใฎ ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œhappyใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œyใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œeใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:01
it's an "e" sound.
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ใ€‚
08:03
We can spell the sound with two e's, "ie", like in "believe", sometimes it's just with
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ใ€Œbelieveใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œieใ€ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ e ใง้Ÿณใ‚’็ถดใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
an "i", and sometimes it's with an "ey".
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ใ€Œiใ€ใ ใ‘ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œ ใฐใ€ใ€Œeyใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:13
So this is why if you're looking in the dictionary sometimes the IPA can be helpful, because
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€่พžๆ›ธใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€IPA ใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
08:21
all of these can be an "e" sound, but sometimes they're other sounds also, so that can get
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€Œeใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
08:25
a little bit confusing.
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:27
Okay, so let's look at some examples.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:30
We have the word here: "meet", "eat", "believe", "ski", "tea".
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ€Œไผšใ†ใ€ ใ€Œ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ€ใ€ŒใŠ่Œถใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:39
So all of these, even though the vowel is spelt differently, they all have an "e" sound
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ ็ถดใ‚ŠใŒ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ™ในใฆใ€Œeใ€ใฎ้Ÿณ
08:45
to them.
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ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:46
So let's talk about how to make this "e" sound, and then we're going to do some practice.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œeใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:51
Okay, so I want you to look at my lips.
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ใงใฏใ€็งใฎๅ”‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
08:55
When I make the "e" sound, are my lips more spread like this-"e"-or are they small and
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ใ€Œใ‚จใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใใ€็งใฎๅ”‡ใฏ ใ€Œใ‚จใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅบƒใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
09:04
in a circle like this?
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใใฆใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธธใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:07
"E", "e".
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ใ€Œใ‚จใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚จใ€ใ€‚
09:09
So which one does it look more like?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:11
"E".
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ใ€Œใˆใ€ใ€‚
09:13
If you said this, you're correct. Okay?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:16
To make the "e" sound, my mouth has to go very much...
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ใ€Œใ‚จใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ ๅฃใ‚’ๅคงใใ
09:20
It's almost like you're forcing your mouth open.
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ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:23
"E".
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ใ€Œใˆใ€ใ€‚
09:24
Okay?
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09:24
It's not really the most comfortable or relaxed feeling; your mouth is really stretched.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฟซ้ฉใพใŸใฏใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸ ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไผธใณใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:31
Okay, now, how big is my mouth when I say this?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใฎๅฃใฏใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๅคงใใ• ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:35
Is it very...?
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ใ‚ใฃใกใ‚ƒโ€ฆ๏ผŸ
09:36
Is it small where you just see some teeth, or is it really big?
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ๆญฏใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใใ‚‰ใ„ๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:41
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:42
So watch my mouth: "e", "e".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎๅฃใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œeใ€ใ€ใ€Œeใ€ใ€‚
09:46
Does it look more like this or like this?
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ“ใ†่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ“ใ†่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:50
It actually looks more like this.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฏ ใ‚‚ใฃใจไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:52
Okay? So it's spread, and there's not too much of a hole here.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅบƒใŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š็ฉดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:57
If you want, you can compare this to "ah".
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจๆฏ”่ผƒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:00
You see, that would be more like this, "ah" versus "e". Okay?
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ใŠใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œahใ€ๅฏพใ€Œeใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:06
So your mouth, not very much open.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฃใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:10
You can probably see your...
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎ...
10:11
Some teeth, but your mouth is still quite small.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆญฏใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃ ใฏใพใ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™.
10:16
Okay, now, is this sound...?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้Ÿณใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹โ€ฆ๏ผŸ
10:18
Is it a long sound or a short sound?
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้•ทใ„ ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ‹ใ€็Ÿญใ„้Ÿณใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
10:21
"E", "speech", "teach", "e".
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ใ€Œใˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใˆใ€ใ€‚
10:27
It's actually quite a long sound.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:31
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:33
So now let's do some words that have this sound in them.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚
10:37
And remember, focus on your mouth: Is it wide, is it small, and is it a long sound?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใใ‚Œใฏ ๅบƒใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ„้Ÿณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:46
"Meet", "meet".
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ใ€Œไผšใ†ใ€ใ€Œไผšใ†ใ€ใ€‚
10:51
"Eat", "eat".
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"ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ‚คใƒผใƒˆ"ใ€‚
10:54
"Believe", "believe".
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ใ€Œไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
10:58
So in this word, this is where the "e" sound is.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒใ€Œeใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:02
"Believe".
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"ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹"ใ€‚
11:05
Okay?
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11:05
"Ski", "ski".
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ€ใ€‚
11:10
In this case, "e" is represented by an "i".
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œeใ€ใฏ ใ€Œiใ€ใง่กจใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:13
"Tea", "tea".
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ใ€ŒใŠ่Œถใ€ใ€ŒใŠ่Œถใ€ใ€‚
11:17
Okay. Excellent.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅ„ช็ง€ใชใ€‚
11:20
So as you can see, it's really important to realize that in English sometimes the spelling
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Š ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒ้Ÿณใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆ
11:24
does not represent the sound, because here we have "e" with "ee", "ea", "ie", "i", and
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œeeใ€ใ€ใ€Œeaใ€ใ€ใ€Œieใ€ใ€ใ€Œiใ€ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œeaใ€ใซใ€Œeใ€ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:32
"ea", and they all have the exact same pronunciation, even though they're spelt differently.
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"ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็ถดใ‚ŠใŒ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€็™บ้ŸณใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:37
So if you're confused, look in the dictionary for this, and that can tell you if this...
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ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่พžๆ›ธใง่ชฟในใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ...
11:45
This sound exists in it.
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ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใใฎไธญใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:47
Okay, so now let's look at another very common sound that's a front vowel that many students
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ใงใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ๅ‰ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅˆฅใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
11:52
make mistakes with.
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ใ€‚
11:53
This sound in IPA, so in the International Phonetic Alphabet, if you look in your dictionary
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ IPA ใงใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใชใฎใงใ€ๅ›ฝ้š› ้Ÿณๅฃฐ่จ˜ๅทใงใฏใ€
12:00
to see how this word is pronounced, you'll see a symbol like this.
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่พžๆ›ธใง่ชฟในใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ˜ๅทใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
12:05
This sound is: "i", "i".
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ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ€Œใ‚คใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚คใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:09
So compare: "i" to "e".
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ใ€Œiใ€ใจใ€Œeใ€ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:12
"i".
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"็ง"ใ€‚
12:13
Okay? So quite different.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใจใฆใ‚‚้•ใ†ใ€‚
12:16
Usually we spell this with sometimes an "i", sometimes a "y", and sometimes "ui", so there's
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œiใ€ใ€ ใ€Œyใ€ใ€ใ€Œuiใ€ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใง
12:23
multiple spellings to get to this vowel sound.
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็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใซใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎ็ถดใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:27
So some examples of it are in the words: "hit", "kick", "build", "it", "chicken".
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ใใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒซใƒ‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚ญใƒณใ€ใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:36
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:37
And we'll practice those in a moment.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ™ใใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:40
So I want you to think about: How do you make this "i" sound? Okay?
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ใงใฏใ€่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œiใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:46
So look at my mouth when I make it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
12:49
I want you to think: Is my mouth very wide like "e", or is it very small?
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่€ƒใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฎๅฃใฏ ใ€Œeใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้žๅธธใซๅบƒใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
12:55
"i", "i".
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ใ€Œ็งใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใ€ใ€‚
12:58
Which does it look like?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:00
"i".
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"็ง"ใ€‚
13:01
It looks more like this.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
13:03
It's not very wide.
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ใ•ใปใฉๅบƒใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:05
It's actually your mouth is kind of smaller.
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ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ๅฃ ใŒๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™
13:07
You're not smiling when you make this sound.
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ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
13:13
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใ
13:14
How open is your mouth when you make this sound?
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฏใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:18
Is it really big, or is it small?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงใใ„ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:23
So watch my mouth.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๅฃใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:24
"i", "i".
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ใ€Œ็งใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใ€ใ€‚
13:28
Okay, so which one?
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใฉใฃใก๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใซ
13:29
Do you see a huge hole here or a small hole?
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ๅคงใใช็ฉดใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆ ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใช็ฉดใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
13:33
It's actually quite small. "i".
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ "็ง"ใ€‚
13:35
I'm not saying: "Aih".
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็งใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:37
No, no, no. "i", so it's a small...
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ใƒ€ใƒกใƒ€ใƒกใƒ€ใƒกใ€‚ ใ€Œiใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐใ•ใ„โ€ฆ ใง
13:40
So, this one.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚
13:42
Okay? So we have a very small mouth for this sound.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใชๅฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:46
Okay, now is it long, like "e", or is it a short sound?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ€Œeใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้•ทใ„้Ÿณใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚็Ÿญใ„้Ÿณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:51
"i", "i".
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ใ€Œ็งใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใ€ใ€‚
13:53
It's actually a very short sound.
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ๅฎŸใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚็Ÿญใ„้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
13:55
Okay? So this is the one we want, short.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใŸใกใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:58
Okay, so now pay attention to what your lips are doing and how big your mouth is, and I
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ”‡ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฎๅคงใใ•ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
14:04
want you to repeat these sounds after me and these words.
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ใ€‚็งใจใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:08
"i", okay, good.
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ใ€Œ็งใ€ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:11
Now say: "hit", "hit".
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ไปŠ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€‚
14:16
"Kick", "build", "it", "it",
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒซใƒ‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใ€
14:23
"chick", "chick", "chicken", "chicken".
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ใ€Œใฒใ‚ˆใ“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฒใ‚ˆใ“ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใฒใ‚ˆใ“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฒใ‚ˆใ“ใ€ใ€‚
14:29
Okay, now, these two sounds students really confuse a lot.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใๆททๅŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:36
A lot of the times students make an "e" sound when they see this.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿ ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€Œeใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:39
Instead of saying: "hit", they'll actually say: "heat", which is a totally different sound.
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ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€Œใƒ’ใƒผใƒˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅˆฅใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
14:45
So for these, any time you see "i" or a word with an "i" sound in it, you do not smile.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œiใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œiใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฌ‘้ก”ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
14:52
For "e" sounds, you make a big smile.
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ใ€Œeใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆบ€้ขใฎ็ฌ‘ใฟใ‚’ๆตฎใ‹ในใพใ™ใ€‚
14:56
For "i" sounds, no smile. "i".
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ใ€Œiใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใซใฏใ€็ฌ‘้ก”ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ "็ง"ใ€‚
14:59
Okay, so we have three more front vowels to go, so let's look at those.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅ‰ๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใจ 3 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:04
Okay, so, so far we've covered "e", which is like our smile sound and "i", which is
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ ใ€็ฌ‘้ก”ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€Œeใ€ใจใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ€Œiใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒ
15:10
a bit... Your face is a little bit more serious.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก”ใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—็œŸๅ‰ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
15:13
So now the next front vowel we're going to cover is "a", "a".
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ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใซๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅ‰ๆฏ้Ÿณ ใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:20
Okay? So we've already done: "e", "i", "a".
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ€Œeใ€ใ€ใ€Œiใ€ใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ™ใงใซๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:25
Notice the difference in my mouth?
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็งใฎๅฃใฎ้•ใ„ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:27
One way to really get good with vowels is to compare them to other vowels and see what
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซไฝฟใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณ ใ‚’ไป–ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅฃใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’
15:32
your mouth is doing for each of them.
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็ขบ่ช ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:36
So this is the symbol of "a".
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œaใ€ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใงใ™ใ€‚
15:38
Okay? So I know it's an "e", but in the International Phonetic Alphabet, if you're looking in the
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œeใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ›ฝ้š› ้Ÿณๅฃฐ่จ˜ๅทใงใฏ
15:44
dictionary for how to pronounce the word, this is the symbol you will see.
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่พžๆ›ธใง่ชฟในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่จ˜ๅทใงใ™.
15:49
In English spelling, there are many different spellings of this sound.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใงใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:54
We have: "ay", "eh" with "e-h", "ei" can also be "a",
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ใ€Œayใ€ใ€ใ€Œehใ€ใจ ใ€Œe-hใ€ใ€ใ€Œeiใ€ใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€
16:00
"ai" can be "a", and "et" can be "a",
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ใ€Œaiใ€ใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ ใ€Œetใ€ใฏใ€Œaใ€ใฎ
16:04
which is why you can't really trust spelling when it comes to pronunciation, because as
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ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใฎ
16:08
you can see, there's many ways to spell this sound.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใฎ็ถดใ‚Šใซใฏๅคšใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใคใฅใ‚Šใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฟก็”จใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
16:12
So let's look at some examples.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:14
We have the letter A. If you're doing A, B, C: "A".
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A ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ๅญ— ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚Aใ€Bใ€C ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€ŒAใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:20
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
16:21
"Pay", "eight", "play", "crazy".
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ใ€Œใƒšใ‚คใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚จใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใ€ใ€‚
16:29
Okay? So, these all have the same sound.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ ๅŒใ˜้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:36
Okay, so now let's think about the shape of the mouth.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅฃใฎๅฝขใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
16:38
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
16:39
So, I want you to look at what my mouth is doing.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฎๅฃใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
16:42
"A", "a".
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€‚
16:46
Okay, is it very, like "oo" or is it more spread like that?
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€Œooใ€ใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๅบƒใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
16:51
"A", "a".
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€‚
16:54
So, in this case, the mouth is actually quite spread.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฃ ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅบƒใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:57
"A".
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€‚
16:58
Okay? It's not small, it's actually a spread...
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฐใ•ใใชใ„ ใ€ๅฎŸใฏๅบƒใŒใ‚Šโ€ฆ
17:02
Spread sound.
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ๅบƒใŒใ‚Šใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณใ€‚
17:04
Okay, now. compared to the other sounds we did, we did: "e", and we did "i",
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใฃใŸไป–ใฎ้Ÿณใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ€Œeใ€ใจใ€Œiใ€ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
17:11
"a" is actually a bigger mouth.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅคงใใชๅฃใงใ™ใ€‚
17:14
Okay? So you're letting more air in.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:16
So compared to what we've already done, your mouth is actually a little bit bigger.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฃใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคงใใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:22
"A", "a".
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€‚
17:25
Okay? The sound, also, long or short: "Play", "a", it's a longer sound.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ้Ÿณใ‚‚ใ€้•ทใใฆใ‚‚็Ÿญใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใ€ŒPlayใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใชใฉใ€้•ทใ„ใปใ†ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
17:34
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
17:36
Okay, now compare this to "ea", the next sound we're going to do.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฌกใฎ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œeaใ€ใจๆฏ”่ผƒ ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:41
"ea".
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€‚
17:42
"A", "ea", so my mouth actually kind of moves inward for this sound.
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚จใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๅฎŸใฏ ใ“ใฎ้ŸณใฏๅฃใŒๅ†…ๅดใซๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:48
So we have multiple spellings with this one: "e", "ea", "a", "ai".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™: "e"ใ€"ea"ใ€"a"ใ€"ai"ใ€‚
17:57
So, what are some words that have this sound in it?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅ˜่ชžใซใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
18:00
"Yes", "get", "ready".
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ–ๅพ—ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ€ใ€‚
18:06
I know a lot of students want to say: "reety", but no, we say: "ready".
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ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ€Œใƒชใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€Œๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:09
Red.
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่ตคใ€‚
18:11
"Said", "met", "ea".
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ใ€Œ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€ŒไผšใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใ€‚
18:15
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
18:17
So, compare...
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„...
18:18
Just because it's really good to compare: "a", "ea", "a", "ea".
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ใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œeaใ€ใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œeaใ€ใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:26
Okay? So you can feel the difference in what your mouth is doing for these sounds.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅฃใฎๅƒใใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:31
Okay, "ea", "ea".
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€‚
18:35
So, my mouth with this, it's...
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใง็งใฎๅฃใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ.
18:38
It's not really that spread.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ‚ŒใปใฉๅบƒใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“.
18:39
"Mea", "ea".
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใˆใ‚ใ€ใ€‚
18:40
It's not like "e" where you feel a huge spread, no.
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ใ€Œใธใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชๅบƒใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญใ€‚
18:44
"Ea", so it's more smaller in terms of the spread.
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ใ€Œใ‚จใ‚ขใ€ใชใฎใง ใ€ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰็š„ใซใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:49
It's less wide.
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ๅน…ใŒ็‹ญใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:52
In terms of how much air is coming in, "ea", "ea", it's quite open. Okay?
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ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจใ€ ใ€Œใ‚จใ‚ขใ€ใ€Œใ‚จใ‚ขใ€ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้–‹ๆ”พ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
19:00
So you're going to notice that we've gone from "e", which your mouth is not open;
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๅฃใŒ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€Œeใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:07
"ea", which your mouth is a lot more open.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃ ใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€Œeaใ€ใ€‚
19:09
Okay? So at the beginning of this video our mouths weren't open much.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†’้ ญใงใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎๅฃใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:14
With each...
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With each...
19:15
Each time we moved down, we actually open our mouths more.
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ไธ‹ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:20
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
19:21
So now let's do some practice with this sound. "Yes", "yes".
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ "ใฏใ„ใฏใ„"ใ€‚
19:28
"Get", "get", "ea", "get".
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ใ€Œใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚จใ‚ขใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€‚
19:33
"Red", "ready".
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ใ€Œ่ตคใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆบ–ๅ‚™ๅฎŒไบ†ใ€ใ€‚
19:36
And this actually is a good word because we have the "e" sound here, so this word you
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ€Œeใ€ใฎ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰
19:42
can actually really compare the sounds.
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ใฏๅฎŸ้š› ใซ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:44
"Ready", "said", "ea", "said".
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ใ€Œๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚
19:51
"Met", "met".
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ใ€ŒไผšใฃใŸใ€ใ€ŒไผšใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚
19:54
Okay, great. Now, we have one more sound I'm going to teach you today which is also a front vowel, but
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅๆ•™ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ้Ÿณ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅ‰ๆฏ้Ÿณ
20:01
is a little bit different than the ones we've just learned.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ไปŠ็ฟ’ใฃใŸ้Ÿณใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:04
Okay, so the last front vowel we're going to do today is this one, this is the IPA form,
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ใงใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ่กŒใ†ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅ‰ๆฏ้Ÿณใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ IPA ๅฝขๅผใง
20:10
and this is the "ah" sound.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
20:13
"Ah".
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ€‚
20:14
So, what you've noticed maybe is a pattern.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใฎใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
20:16
"e", "i", "a", "ea", "ah".
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ใ€Œeใ€ใ€ใ€Œiใ€ใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œeaใ€ใ€ใ€Œahใ€ใ€‚
20:21
So notice your mouth, for each of these front vowel sounds, the main difference is actually
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ€ไธปใช้•ใ„ใฏๅฎŸ้š›
20:26
your mouth is starting out small, and then it opens up, up, up, until you get to this
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ใซใฏๅฃใŒๅฐใ•ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใใช ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ๅฃใฏ
20:31
sound which is quite a big...
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ๅคงใใ้–‹ใใพใ™...
20:34
Your mouth is quite big in this.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฃใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:36
So let's look at some examples of spelling.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
20:39
Usually "ah" is spelt with just an "a", although there are some words where you might see "a"
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้€šๅธธใ€"ah" ใฏ "a" ใ ใ‘ใง็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใŒใ€"a"
20:46
and "i" together, or "a" and "u" together, for example: "laugh". Okay?
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ใจ "i" ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏ "a" ใจ "u" ใŒ ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ (ไพ‹: "laugh")ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
20:53
So this is, again, why sometimes with spelling you can't trust it for pronunciation.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€็ถดใ‚Š ใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒไฟก้ ผใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
21:00
Okay, so let's look at some examples of words that have this sound in it:
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
21:05
"cat", "back",
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ใ€Œcatใ€ใ€ใ€Œbackใ€ใ€
21:09
"laugh", "at", "mat".
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ใ€Œlaughใ€ใ€ใ€Œatใ€ใ€ใ€Œmatใ€ใ€‚
21:16
Okay, so this is actually one of my favourite sounds because your mouth actually is huge for this.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ้Ÿณใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅทจๅคงใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:23
So, if we look at if our mouth is very small or very spread.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅฃ ใŒ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‹ใ€้žๅธธใซๅบƒใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ.
21:29
"Ah", "ah".
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"ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚"ใ€‚
21:33
It's more like this.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ“ใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:34
Right? Like, your mouth is very tense and big.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ใฟใŸใ„ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃ ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใฆๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:39
At the same time, our mouth is also very open.
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ๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฎ ๅฃใ‚‚้žๅธธใซ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:42
"Ah", "ah". Okay?
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"ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚"ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
21:45
So, this sound is the biggest sound.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณ ใฏๆœ€ๅคงใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
21:50
"Ah".
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ€‚
21:51
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
21:52
So, now I want you to practice this sound with me.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏ็ง ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
21:56
"Cat", "cat",
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ใ€Œใญใ“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใญใ“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใญใ“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใญใ“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใญใ“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใญใ“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใญใ“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใญใ“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใญใ“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใญใ“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใญใ“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใญใ“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใญใ“
22:00
"back", "back",
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22:05
"laugh", "laugh",
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22:09
"at", "at".
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ใ€ใ€‚
22:12
And you might feel a bit of uncomfor...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅฟซใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ...
22:15
Like, it's not so comfortable-is it?-because your mouth is really doing a lot of work here.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?ใชใœใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฏใ“ใ“ใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคšใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
22:20
Finally: "mat", "mat".
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€Œใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€‚
22:25
Okay, so, we've covered five different front vowels today.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ 5 ใคใฎ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ๆฏ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:30
These vowels are found in both North American English, along with British English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฏใ€ๅŒ—็ฑณ ่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธกๆ–นใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
22:36
So, whatever English you're learning, you will find these vowels in both of them or
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธกๆ–น
22:43
in many different dialects of English.
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ใพใŸใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–น่จ€ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
22:46
Another thing I wanted to say is that it's very important to actually watch what you're
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็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€็ทด็ฟ’ไธญใซๅฃใง ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆ
22:52
doing with your mouth when you're practicing, so I really recommend: Get a mirror and look
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ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€้กใ‚’ๆ‰‹
22:58
in the mirror at what your mouth is doing.
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ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ้กใงๅฃใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„.
23:00
And do the sounds side by side, so start with maybe an "e", and then compare that to "ah".
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ไธฆในใฆ ๆผ”ๅฅใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œeใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œahใ€ใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:09
Okay?
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23:09
Or: "e", "i", "a", "ea".
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใพใŸใฏ: "e"ใ€"i"ใ€"a"ใ€"ea"ใ€‚
23:14
Okay? Watch what your mouth is doing in comparison.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
23:17
A lot of students, they learn these sounds on their own, but it's actually better to
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ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ้Ÿณใ‚’็‹ฌๅญฆใง
23:21
learn these sounds together because you can really start noticing some of the differences
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ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๅญฆใถๆ–น
23:26
in the different sounds.
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ใŒใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใซๆฐ—ใฅใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:28
So I want to do one more activity with you.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚‚ใ†1ใค ใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„.
23:31
I have here five words:
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ใ“ใ“ใซ 5 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:33
"please", "kit", "black", "bet", and the singer "Drake".
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ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€ๆญŒๆ‰‹ใฎใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:40
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
23:41
So these have the sounds we've learned today.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆใ‚“ใ ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:45
I want you to think: Which ones have which sounds?
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่€ƒใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใ‚Œ ใŒใฉใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
23:48
Okay, so let's look at the first word.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
23:50
"Please", "please".
364
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใžใ€ใ€Œใฉใ†ใžใ€ใ€‚
23:54
Okay?
365
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430
23:54
I have a smile at the end, "please",
366
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†็ฌ‘้ก”ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
23:58
so this has the "e" sound.
367
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œeใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
24:00
"Please".
368
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"ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™"ใ€‚
24:06
Okay.
369
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
24:09
Now let's look at this one: "kit", "kit".
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€‚
24:13
So it's a shorter sound.
371
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็Ÿญใ„้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
24:15
Am I smiling when I make it?
372
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2016
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:17
"Kit".
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"ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆ"ใ€‚
24:19
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
24:20
So what sound do you think this is?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใฎ้Ÿณ ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:22
"Kit".
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"ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆ"ใ€‚
24:24
And if you look at my mouth, it's not really wide open.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคงใใ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:27
"Kit".
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"ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆ"ใ€‚
24:29
It's pretty serious.
379
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆทฑๅˆปใงใ™ใ€‚
24:34
This is the "i" sound.
380
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใ„ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
24:37
"i", "kit".
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ใ€Œ็งใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€‚
24:40
Okay, now let's look at this one: "black", "black".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ๏ผšใ€Œ้ป’ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้ป’ใ€ใ€‚
24:47
Is my mouth really open? "Black".
383
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็งใฎๅฃใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ "้ป’"ใ€‚
24:50
Yeah, it does get... "Ah", "black".
384
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆ ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้ป’ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
24:54
It's quite big.
385
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:56
"Ah".
386
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1330
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ€‚
24:57
So which sound is our "ah" sound?
387
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ใงใฏ ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฏไฝ•ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
25:00
It's actually this one: "cat", "back", "black".
388
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™๏ผš ใ€Œ็Œซใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ƒŒไธญใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้ป’ใ€ใ€‚
25:04
Okay?
389
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1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
25:06
So, it's like an "a" and an "e" together.
390
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œaใ€ ใจใ€Œeใ€ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
25:13
Okay, now we have our next sound: "bet", "bet", "ea", "bet".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ้Ÿณใฏ ใ€Œbetใ€ใ€ใ€Œbetใ€ใ€ใ€Œeaใ€ใ€ใ€Œbetใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:22
Okay, so this sound, "ea" is our "ea" sound.
392
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ€ ใ€Œeaใ€ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใ€Œeaใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
25:28
"Bet", "met".
393
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2090
ใ€Œ่ณญใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒไผšใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚
25:31
Okay?
394
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1040
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
25:32
Finally, "a": "Drake".
395
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œaใ€๏ผšใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใ€‚
25:36
"Drake", "a", "Drake".
396
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใ€‚ "Drake"
25:41
What sound is the "a" sound, as in "Drake"?
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ใฎ "a" ใฎ้Ÿณใฏไฝ•ใฎ้Ÿณ ใงใ™ใ‹?
25:44
"A".
398
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€‚
25:46
Okay, if you said this symbol, "a", you're corright...
399
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใ€Œaใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™...
25:52
Correct.
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1000
ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
25:53
We say: "Drake", "ake".
401
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2560
ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚ฑใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:56
So, these are great words to practice side by side.
402
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธฆในใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๅ˜่ชž ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:59
You can say: "please", "kit", "black", "bet", "Drake", and see the different things your
403
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ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€
26:07
lips are doing, what your mouth is doing, how open or closed your mouth.
404
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ๅ”‡ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ๅฃใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ ๅฃใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้–‹ใ„ใŸใ‚Š้–‰ใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:12
These are all really helpful tips in order to help you with your pronunciation.
405
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:17
If you're interested in learning more pronunciation tips or also learning more vowels, you can
406
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5590
็™บ้Ÿณใฎ ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚„ๆฏ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
26:23
come check out our website at www.engvid.com, and there, you can also find resources on
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ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€
26:28
other vowels, such as back vowels or center vowels, as well as different tips on how to
408
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ๅพŒๆ–นๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚„ไธญๅคฎๆฏ้Ÿณใชใฉใ€ไป–ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚‚ๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„
26:35
improve your pronunciation.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:38
You can also, for practice, do our quiz on our website at engVid, and there, you can
410
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5549
ใพใŸใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ engVid ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ“ใงใ€
26:44
actually practice more of this to make sure you're understanding what is happening and
411
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃ
26:50
you're, you know, using this in a practical way.
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ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ .
26:55
So, until next time,
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ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกๅ›žใพใง
26:56
take care and thanks for watching.
414
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ใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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