Sound more natural in English: Learn and practice 5 FRONT VOWELS

982,736 views ใƒป 2016-12-10

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hi there.
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00:02
My name is Emma, and in today's video I am going to teach you about pronunciation, specifically
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ํŠนํžˆ
00:08
how to pronounce front vowels.
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์•ž ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:13
So, you might be wondering: "What is a vowel?" first question, and: "What is a front vowel?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๋ญ์ง€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, "์•ž ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"
00:18
So these are very good questions.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €
00:20
So let me show you first what a vowel is.
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๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋จผ์ € ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
So we have here: "a", "e", "i", "o", "u", and "y".
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"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", "y"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
In English, these are our vowels.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:35
So, they're different from consonants.
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์ž์Œ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
What a consonant is is a consonant is a sound such as: "t", "d", "r", "s".
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์ž์Œ์ด๋ž€ "t", "d", "r", "s"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
So, these are vowels in green, and what you see in purple, there's a lot more of them,
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋…น์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
they're consonants.
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์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
So anything that is not one of these is called a consonant.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Okay, so first thing I want to look at is: Where are the vowels in these words, and which
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:08
are the consonants?
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์ž์Œ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:10
We have the word: "king", so where is the vowel here?
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"์™•"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:15
If we look up here at our list, we have "i" here, "i" here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "i"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "i"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
So this is the vowel, whereas "k", "n", and "g" are consonants.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๊ณ  "k", "n", "g"๋Š” ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
If we look at our next word: "cake", what is the vowel in this word?
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ "์ผ€์ดํฌ"๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:33
If you said the "a", you're correct.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด "a"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
"Cake".
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"์ผ€์ดํฌ".
01:38
Now, the "e" in "cake" we don't pronounce, so it's not a vowel because we don't actually
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์ด์ œ "cake"์˜ "e"๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:43
pronounce the sound.
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.
01:46
We have here the word: "sheet".
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "์‹œํŠธ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
What's the vowel in "sheet"?
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"์‹œํŠธ"์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:52
You said an "e", you're correct.
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"e"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:56
Whereas "s", "h", and "t" are all consonant sounds.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด "s", "h", "t"๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Okay, we also have the word here: "ship".
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "์„ ๋ฐ•"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Here is the vowel, the "i".
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ชจ์Œ "i"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
And again, "s", "h", and "p" are consonants.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ "s", "h", "p"๋Š” ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
What about "happy"?
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"ํ–‰๋ณต"์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:12
What's the vowel in "happy"?
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"ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ"์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:15
If you said the "a" and the "y", you're correct.
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"a"์™€ "y"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
These are the vowels.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:21
Whereas "h", "p", and "p" are consonants.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด "h", "p" ๋ฐ "p"๋Š” ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
So in English, we have: "a", "e", "i", "o", "u", and "y" are the way we spell vowels.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” "a", "e", "i", "o", "u", "y"๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์ฒ ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
But here's the problem or here's the thing that's really difficult for a lot of people:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
If you look at these two words, we have "a" here and "a" here, both vowels.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "a"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "a"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
These a's, even though they're spelt the same way, they have the same spelling, we pronounce
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์ด a๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
02:52
them differently.
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:54
So for example, this, I would say: "Mat", "mat", just like the word "at", "mat".
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "at", "mat"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "mat", "mat"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Whereas this word is actually: "Mate", "mate".
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "Mate", "mate"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
So, "mat" and "mate".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋งคํŠธ"์™€ "๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ".
03:10
So they have different sounds even though they have the same "a" in the spelling.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ ์ž์— ๊ฐ™์€ "a"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
So what does this mean?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:18
This means that for each of these symbols they have multiple sounds.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
There are different vowel sounds for each of these.
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์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:26
So, this, for example, is an "a", it can be pronounced: "awh", it can be pronounced: "ah".
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "a"๋Š” "a"๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ "ah"๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
There's different pronunciations for it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
So, in today's lesson I'm going to explain some of these different pronunciations.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:42
So before we begin, I want to talk about how to pronounce vowels.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Okay?
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03:48
What you should be really thinking about when you're pronouncing these sounds.
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ.
03:52
The first thing you really should be thinking about is what your lips are doing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Okay? So these are your lips.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
So when you make a sound, you need to think: Are your lips spread like this, are they very...?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ๋ ค์ง€๋‚˜์š”, ์•„์ฃผ...?
04:05
Like, for example: "e", you see it's very big and spread, or is it like this, round,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "e"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ณ  ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ณ 
04:13
like a circle?
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์›์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?
04:14
"O". Okay?
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"์˜ํ˜•". ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:16
"E", "o".
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"์ด", "์˜ค".
04:18
Do you see the difference in what my lips are doing?
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์ œ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๋•Œ
04:22
So that's one thing to really think about when you're pronouncing vowels.
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์ •๋ง ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:27
You also need to think about how big your mouth is.
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์ž…์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ์ง€๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Is it very small, the hole in your mouth?
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ž…์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:33
For example: "Oo", there's not a big hole, there's a small hole.
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์˜ˆ: "Oo", ํฐ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Or is it really big, like: "Ah"?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "์•„"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •๋ง ํฐ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:40
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:41
So think about: How big is the opening of your mouth?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์—ด๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
04:45
Is it big or small?
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ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:48
Okay, this...
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฑด...
04:50
I don't know if you can tell what this is...
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ...
04:52
These are your lips, your teeth, and your tongue.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์ˆ , ์น˜์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
04:57
You need to know what your tongue is doing in order to pronounce vowels correctly.
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:02
So is your tongue at the very front of your mouth, close to your teeth?
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž… ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž , ์น˜์•„์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:06
Like, for example, in an "e" sound?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "e" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”?
05:09
Or is your tongue far away from your teeth, is it more towards the back of your mouth?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์น˜์•„์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ž… ๋’ค์ชฝ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:16
In today's lesson we are only going to be looking at front vowels, vowels which are
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ๋งŒ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Œ์€
05:22
close to the front...
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์•ž์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
05:23
Where your tongue is close to the front of your mouth.
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์˜ ์•ž์ชฝ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:26
So you need to know where your tongue is.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
For what we are learning today, your tongue is going to be close to the front of your mouth.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์˜ ์•ž์ชฝ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
The last thing that's very important that you need to know when you're pronouncing vowels
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๋•Œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€
05:39
is: Is it a long sound or a short sound?
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๊ธด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์งง์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:43
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:44
So, for example, we have the sound "e", like: "sheet", it's long.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด " ์‹œํŠธ"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ "e"๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Now, compare this to another word, like: "bit".
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "bit"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:58
You see, "bit".
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋น„ํŠธ"๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:00
"Beat", "bit".
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"๋น„ํŠธ", "๋น„ํŠธ".
06:02
So, one difference is in the length of the sound.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
This is very long, whereas this is a very short sound.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:11
So now let's learn about the five different front vowel pronunciations.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ 5 ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•ž๋ชจ์Œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Okay, so the very first sound we're going to make today is the "e" sound.
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "e" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
So you might be wondering: "Oh, why is this an 'i' if it's an 'e' sound?"
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"์˜ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 'e' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ์™œ 'i'์ผ๊นŒ์š”?"
06:27
Well, I have here different characters from the IPA,
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์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ IPA์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IPA๋Š”
06:32
which stands for International Phonetic Alphabet.
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International Phonetic Alphabet์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
So there are different types of alphabets.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
We have the alphabet we spell with and we have the alphabet of sound.
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์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
So, I'm going to teach you some of the alphabet of sound today.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
So this is just an alphabet that actually shows how to pronounce a word.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
If you've ever looked in the dictionary and beside the word you have...
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์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด ์˜†์—...
06:59
Usually you see...
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
07:01
Sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
You see brackets, and you have another word in here, that can actually show the IPA or
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๊ด„ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ IPA ๋˜๋Š”
07:08
how to pronounce the word.
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
So, I'm going to teach you about the IPA, which shows you how to pronounce a word.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” IPA์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
I also have here the spelling, which is, you know, if you look in the dictionary is also there.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
I have examples of the word, and then I have what your mouth should be doing to pronounce the word.
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:28
So let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Okay, so the first sound, this is in the International Phonetic Alphabet.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์Œ์„ฑ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ
07:34
If you see this in the dictionary in terms of the pronunciation of the word, this is
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์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:40
an "e" sound.
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"e" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:43
So if you've ever had your picture taken and you had to say: "Cheese", this is the sound
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์„ ๋•Œ "์น˜์ฆˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
07:48
you're making.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
So here are some other spellings.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Okay? Sometimes when you see this, it is an "e" sound, sometimes if you have a "y" as in "happy",
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ "e" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ณ , ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ "happy"์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด "y"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
08:01
it's an "e" sound.
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"e" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
We can spell the sound with two e's, "ie", like in "believe", sometimes it's just with
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "believe"์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ e, "ie"๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ ์žํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
08:10
an "i", and sometimes it's with an "ey".
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"i"๋งŒ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” "ey"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
So this is why if you're looking in the dictionary sometimes the IPA can be helpful, because
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ IPA๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
all of these can be an "e" sound, but sometimes they're other sounds also, so that can get
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "e" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:25
a little bit confusing.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
Okay, so let's look at some examples.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
We have the word here: "meet", "eat", "believe", "ski", "tea".
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค", "๋จน๋‹ค", "๋ฏฟ๋‹ค", "์Šคํ‚ค", "์ฐจ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
So all of these, even though the vowel is spelt differently, they all have an "e" sound
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋น„๋ก ๋ชจ์Œ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ "e" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:45
to them.
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.
08:46
So let's talk about how to make this "e" sound, and then we're going to do some practice.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด "e" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ข€ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
Okay, so I want you to look at my lips.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ œ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:55
When I make the "e" sound, are my lips more spread like this-"e"-or are they small and
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "e" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ์ž…์ˆ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ "e"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋” ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
09:04
in a circle like this?
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์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋™๊ทธ๋ž—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‚˜์š”?
09:07
"E", "e".
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"์ด", "์ด".
09:09
So which one does it look more like?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋Š๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
09:11
"E".
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"์ด์žํ˜•".
09:13
If you said this, you're correct. Okay?
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:16
To make the "e" sound, my mouth has to go very much...
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"e" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž…์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ...
09:20
It's almost like you're forcing your mouth open.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์–ต์ง€๋กœ ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
"E".
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"์ด์žํ˜•".
09:24
Okay?
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09:24
It's not really the most comfortable or relaxed feeling; your mouth is really stretched.
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
Okay, now, how big is my mouth when I say this?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ œ ์ž…์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ปค์š”?
09:35
Is it very...?
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์•„์ฃผ...? ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€
09:36
Is it small where you just see some teeth, or is it really big?
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๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์ž‘์€๊ฐ€์š” , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ํฐ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:41
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:42
So watch my mouth: "e", "e".
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด ์ž…์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด: "e", "e".
09:46
Does it look more like this or like this?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๋‚˜์š”?
09:50
It actually looks more like this.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋” ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
Okay? So it's spread, and there's not too much of a hole here.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํผ์กŒ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
If you want, you can compare this to "ah".
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์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "์•„"์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
You see, that would be more like this, "ah" versus "e". Okay?
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, "ah" ๋Œ€ "e"์™€ ๋” ๋น„์Šทํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:06
So your mouth, not very much open.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž…์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
You can probably see your...
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜... ์ด๋นจ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:11
Some teeth, but your mouth is still quite small.
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ฝค ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
Okay, now, is this sound...?
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์ž, ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€...?
10:18
Is it a long sound or a short sound?
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๊ธด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ์งง์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:21
"E", "speech", "teach", "e".
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"E", "์—ฐ์„ค", "๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋‹ค", "e".
10:27
It's actually quite a long sound.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฝค ๊ธด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:33
So now let's do some words that have this sound in them.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
10:37
And remember, focus on your mouth: Is it wide, is it small, and is it a long sound?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž…์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž…์ด ๋„“์€๊ฐ€์š”, ์ž‘์€๊ฐ€์š”, ๊ธด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:46
"Meet", "meet".
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"๋งŒ๋‚˜", "๋งŒ๋‚˜".
10:51
"Eat", "eat".
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"๋จน์–ด", "๋จน์–ด".
10:54
"Believe", "believe".
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"๋ฏฟ๋‹ค", "๋ฏฟ๋‹ค".
10:58
So in this word, this is where the "e" sound is.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ "e" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
"Believe".
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"๋ฏฟ๋‹ค".
11:05
Okay?
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11:05
"Ski", "ski".
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
"์Šคํ‚ค", "์Šคํ‚ค".
11:10
In this case, "e" is represented by an "i".
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "e"๋Š” "i"๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
"Tea", "tea".
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"์ฐจ", "์ฐจ".
11:17
Okay. Excellent.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
11:20
So as you can see, it's really important to realize that in English sometimes the spelling
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€
11:24
does not represent the sound, because here we have "e" with "ee", "ea", "ie", "i", and
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” "ee", "ea", "ie", "i" ๋ฐ "ea"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "e"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
"ea", and they all have the exact same pronunciation, even though they're spelt differently.
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"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:37
So if you're confused, look in the dictionary for this, and that can tell you if this...
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด...
11:45
This sound exists in it.
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
Okay, so now let's look at another very common sound that's a front vowel that many students
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ž๋ชจ์Œ์ธ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:52
make mistakes with.
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.
11:53
This sound in IPA, so in the International Phonetic Alphabet, if you look in your dictionary
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” IPA, ์ฆ‰ ๊ตญ์ œ ์Œ์„ฑ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์—์„œ
12:00
to see how this word is pronounced, you'll see a symbol like this.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
This sound is: "i", "i".
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "i", "i"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
So compare: "i" to "e".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "i"์™€ "e"๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:12
"i".
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"๋‚˜".
12:13
Okay? So quite different.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
Usually we spell this with sometimes an "i", sometimes a "y", and sometimes "ui", so there's
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ "i", ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ "y", ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ "ui"๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ ์žํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—
12:23
multiple spellings to get to this vowel sound.
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๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:27
So some examples of it are in the words: "hit", "kick", "build", "it", "chicken".
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"hit", "kick", "build", "it", "chicken"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:37
And we'll practice those in a moment.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
So I want you to think about: How do you make this "i" sound? Okay?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์ด "i" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:46
So look at my mouth when I make it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ์ž…์„ ๋ด.
12:49
I want you to think: Is my mouth very wide like "e", or is it very small?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : ๋‚ด ์ž…์ด "e"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋„“์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:55
"i", "i".
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"๋‚˜", "๋‚˜".
12:58
Which does it look like?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
13:00
"i".
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"๋‚˜".
13:01
It looks more like this.
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๋” ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
It's not very wide.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋„“์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
It's actually your mouth is kind of smaller.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž…์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
You're not smiling when you make this sound.
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์›ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:14
How open is your mouth when you make this sound?
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์ž…์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
13:18
Is it really big, or is it small?
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์ •๋ง ํฐ๊ฐ€์š”, ์ž‘์€๊ฐ€์š”?
13:23
So watch my mouth.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด ์ž…์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด.
13:24
"i", "i".
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"๋‚˜", "๋‚˜".
13:28
Okay, so which one?
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋Š๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
13:29
Do you see a huge hole here or a small hole?
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ํฐ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:33
It's actually quite small. "i".
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜".
13:35
I'm not saying: "Aih".
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๋‚˜๋Š” "์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
No, no, no. "i", so it's a small...
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ. "i", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์€...
13:40
So, this one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ.
13:42
Okay? So we have a very small mouth for this sound.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
Okay, now is it long, like "e", or is it a short sound?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ "e"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธด๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์งง์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
13:51
"i", "i".
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"๋‚˜", "๋‚˜".
13:53
It's actually a very short sound.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
Okay? So this is the one we want, short.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
Okay, so now pay attention to what your lips are doing and how big your mouth is, and I
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
14:04
want you to repeat these sounds after me and these words.
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์ €์™€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:08
"i", okay, good.
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"๋‚˜", ์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„.
14:11
Now say: "hit", "hit".
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์ด์ œ "ํžˆํŠธ", "ํžˆํŠธ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
"Kick", "build", "it", "it",
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"ํ‚ฅ", "๋นŒ๋“œ", "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ", "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ", "
14:23
"chick", "chick", "chicken", "chicken".
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๋ณ‘์•„๋ฆฌ", "๋ณ‘์•„๋ฆฌ", "๋‹ญ", "๋‹ญ".
14:29
Okay, now, these two sounds students really confuse a lot.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ด ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
A lot of the times students make an "e" sound when they see this.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ "e" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
Instead of saying: "hit", they'll actually say: "heat", which is a totally different sound.
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"hit"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” "heat"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
So for these, any time you see "i" or a word with an "i" sound in it, you do not smile.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "i" ๋˜๋Š” "i" ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง“์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
For "e" sounds, you make a big smile.
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"e" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํฐ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
For "i" sounds, no smile. "i".
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"i" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜".
14:59
Okay, so we have three more front vowels to go, so let's look at those.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๋” ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:04
Okay, so, so far we've covered "e", which is like our smile sound and "i", which is
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์›ƒ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ "e"์™€
15:10
a bit... Your face is a little bit more serious.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„... ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ "i"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
So now the next front vowel we're going to cover is "a", "a".
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•ž๋ชจ์Œ์€ "a", "a"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
Okay? So we've already done: "e", "i", "a".
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ "e", "i", "a"๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ž…์˜
15:25
Notice the difference in my mouth?
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์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
15:27
One way to really get good with vowels is to compare them to other vowels and see what
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๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ 
15:32
your mouth is doing for each of them.
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๊ฐ ๋ชจ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
So this is the symbol of "a".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "a"์˜ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
Okay? So I know it's an "e", but in the International Phonetic Alphabet, if you're looking in the
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด "e"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตญ์ œ ์Œ์„ฑ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
15:44
dictionary for how to pronounce the word, this is the symbol you will see.
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
In English spelling, there are many different spellings of this sound.
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์˜์–ด ์ฒ ์ž์—๋Š” ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
We have: "ay", "eh" with "e-h", "ei" can also be "a",
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"ay", "eh"์™€ "e-h", "ei"๋Š” "a"๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  "
16:00
"ai" can be "a", and "et" can be "a",
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ai"๋Š” "a"๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  "et"์€ "a"๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
which is why you can't really trust spelling when it comes to pronunciation, because as
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16:08
you can see, there's many ways to spell this sound.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:12
So let's look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
We have the letter A. If you're doing A, B, C: "A".
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๋ฌธ์ž A๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. A, B, C๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ: "A".
16:20
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:21
"Pay", "eight", "play", "crazy".
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"์ง€๋ถˆ", "8", "๋†€๋‹ค", "๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค".
16:29
Okay? So, these all have the same sound.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
Okay, so now let's think about the shape of the mouth.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ž… ๋ชจ์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
16:38
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:39
So, I want you to look at what my mouth is doing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์ž…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
"A", "a".
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"์•„", "์•„".
16:46
Okay, is it very, like "oo" or is it more spread like that?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, "oo" ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ํผ์ง„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
16:51
"A", "a".
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"์•„", "์•„".
16:54
So, in this case, the mouth is actually quite spread.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž…์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฝค ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
"A".
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"ใ…".
16:58
Okay? It's not small, it's actually a spread...
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ž‘์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํผ์ง...
17:02
Spread sound.
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ํผ์ง ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
17:04
Okay, now. compared to the other sounds we did, we did: "e", and we did "i",
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์ข‹์•„, ์ง€๊ธˆ. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋น„ํ•ด "e", "i"๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
"a" is actually a bigger mouth.
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"a"๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž…์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
Okay? So you're letting more air in.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
So compared to what we've already done, your mouth is actually a little bit bigger.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
"A", "a".
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"์•„", "์•„".
17:25
Okay? The sound, also, long or short: "Play", "a", it's a longer sound.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์žฌ์ƒ", "a", ๋” ๊ธด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
17:36
Okay, now compare this to "ea", the next sound we're going to do.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ "ea"์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
17:41
"ea".
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"์—์ด".
17:42
"A", "ea", so my mouth actually kind of moves inward for this sound.
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"A", "ea", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ž…์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ˆ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:48
So we have multiple spellings with this one: "e", "ea", "a", "ai".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "e", "ea", "a", "ai"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
So, what are some words that have this sound in it?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š” ?
18:00
"Yes", "get", "ready".
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"์˜ˆ", "์–ป๋‹ค", "์ค€๋น„".
18:06
I know a lot of students want to say: "reety", but no, we say: "ready".
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด "๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ค€๋น„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
Red.
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰.
18:11
"Said", "met", "ea".
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"๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค", "๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค", "์—์•„".
18:15
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
18:17
So, compare...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”...
18:18
Just because it's really good to compare: "a", "ea", "a", "ea".
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"a", "ea", "a", "ea"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:26
Okay? So you can feel the difference in what your mouth is doing for these sounds.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž…์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
Okay, "ea", "ea".
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์ข‹์•„, "์—์•„", "์—์•„".
18:35
So, my mouth with this, it's...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ œ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๊ฑด... ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
18:38
It's not really that spread.
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ํผ์ง„ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
18:39
"Mea", "ea".
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"๋ฉ”์•„", "์—์•„". ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํผ์ง์„
18:40
It's not like "e" where you feel a huge spread, no.
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๋Š๋ผ๋Š” "e"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:44
"Ea", so it's more smaller in terms of the spread.
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"Ea"์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋” ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
It's less wide.
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๋œ ๋„“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:52
In terms of how much air is coming in, "ea", "ea", it's quite open. Okay?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, "ea", "ea", ๊ฝค ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
19:00
So you're going to notice that we've gone from "e", which your mouth is not open;
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ž…์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ "e"์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
"ea", which your mouth is a lot more open.
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์ž…์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฒŒ๋ ค์ง€๋Š” "ea".
19:09
Okay? So at the beginning of this video our mouths weren't open much.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž…์€ ๋งŽ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
With each...
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๊ฐ๊ฐ...
19:15
Each time we moved down, we actually open our mouths more.
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์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž…์„ ๋” ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:20
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
19:21
So now let's do some practice with this sound. "Yes", "yes".
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. "์˜ˆ", "์˜ˆ".
19:28
"Get", "get", "ea", "get".
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"์–ป๋‹ค", "์–ป๋‹ค", "ea", "์–ป๋‹ค".
19:33
"Red", "ready".
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"๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰", "์ค€๋น„".
19:36
And this actually is a good word because we have the "e" sound here, so this word you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "e" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
19:42
can actually really compare the sounds.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:44
"Ready", "said", "ea", "said".
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"์ค€๋น„", "๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค", "์—์•„", "๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค".
19:51
"Met", "met".
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"๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค", "๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค".
19:54
Okay, great. Now, we have one more sound I'm going to teach you today which is also a front vowel, but
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์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„. ์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ๋“œ๋ฆด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‹œ ์•ž๋ชจ์Œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ
20:01
is a little bit different than the ones we've just learned.
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
Okay, so the last front vowel we're going to do today is this one, this is the IPA form,
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์•ž๋ชจ์Œ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ IPA ํ˜•์‹
20:10
and this is the "ah" sound.
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์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "์•„" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:13
"Ah".
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"์•„".
20:14
So, what you've noticed maybe is a pattern.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํŒจํ„ด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
"e", "i", "a", "ea", "ah".
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"e", "i", "a", "ea", "ah".
20:21
So notice your mouth, for each of these front vowel sounds, the main difference is actually
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž…์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฐ ์•ž ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
20:26
your mouth is starting out small, and then it opens up, up, up, until you get to this
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์ž…์ด ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฝค ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž…์ด ์œ„๋กœ, ์œ„๋กœ, ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์—ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
sound which is quite a big...
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20:34
Your mouth is quite big in this.
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์ž…์ด ๊ฝค ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
So let's look at some examples of spelling.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:39
Usually "ah" is spelt with just an "a", although there are some words where you might see "a"
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "ah"๋Š” "a"๋กœ๋งŒ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ "a"
20:46
and "i" together, or "a" and "u" together, for example: "laugh". Okay?
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์™€ "i"๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "a"์™€ "u"๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์˜ˆ: "laugh"). ์ข‹์•„์š”?
20:53
So this is, again, why sometimes with spelling you can't trust it for pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:00
Okay, so let's look at some examples of words that have this sound in it:
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
21:05
"cat", "back",
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"cat", "back",
21:09
"laugh", "at", "mat".
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"laugh", "at", "mat"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:16
Okay, so this is actually one of my favourite sounds because your mouth actually is huge for this.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ž…์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:23
So, if we look at if our mouth is very small or very spread.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž…์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ๋„“๊ฒŒ ํผ์ ธ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด.
21:29
"Ah", "ah".
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"์•„ ์•„".
21:33
It's more like this.
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๋” ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:34
Right? Like, your mouth is very tense and big.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ž…์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:39
At the same time, our mouth is also very open.
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๋™์‹œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž…๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:42
"Ah", "ah". Okay?
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"์•„ ์•„". ์ข‹์•„์š”?
21:45
So, this sound is the biggest sound.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:50
"Ah".
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"์•„".
21:51
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
21:52
So, now I want you to practice this sound with me.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:56
"Cat", "cat",
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"๊ณ ์–‘์ด", "๊ณ ์–‘์ด",
22:00
"back", "back",
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"๋’ค", "๋’ค",
22:05
"laugh", "laugh",
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"์›ƒ์Œ", "์›ƒ์Œ",
22:09
"at", "at".
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"at", "at".
22:12
And you might feel a bit of uncomfor...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
22:15
Like, it's not so comfortable-is it?-because your mouth is really doing a lot of work here.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€-๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?- ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์€ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:20
Finally: "mat", "mat".
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "๋งคํŠธ", "๋งคํŠธ".
22:25
Okay, so, we've covered five different front vowels today.
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ž ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:30
These vowels are found in both North American English, along with British English.
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์ด ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:36
So, whatever English you're learning, you will find these vowels in both of them or
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ์ด ๋ชจ์Œ๋“ค์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š”
22:43
in many different dialects of English.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:46
Another thing I wanted to say is that it's very important to actually watch what you're
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๋˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
22:52
doing with your mouth when you're practicing, so I really recommend: Get a mirror and look
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์ •๋ง ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:58
in the mirror at what your mouth is doing.
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.
23:00
And do the sounds side by side, so start with maybe an "e", and then compare that to "ah".
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋†“๊ณ  "e"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ "ah"์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
Okay?
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23:09
Or: "e", "i", "a", "ea".
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๋˜๋Š”: "e", "i", "a", "ea".
23:14
Okay? Watch what your mouth is doing in comparison.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ž…์ด ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
23:17
A lot of students, they learn these sounds on their own, but it's actually better to
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
23:21
learn these sounds together because you can really start noticing some of the differences
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:26
in the different sounds.
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.
23:28
So I want to do one more activity with you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
23:31
I have here five words:
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
23:33
"please", "kit", "black", "bet", and the singer "Drake".
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"Please", "kit", "black", "bet", ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ "Drake"์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
23:41
So these have the sounds we've learned today.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:45
I want you to think: Which ones have which sounds?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:48
Okay, so let's look at the first word.
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์ž, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
23:50
"Please", "please".
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"์ œ๋ฐœ ์ œ๋ฐœ".
23:54
Okay?
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23:54
I have a smile at the end, "please",
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค",
23:58
so this has the "e" sound.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "e" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:00
"Please".
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"์ œ๋ฐœ".
24:06
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
24:09
Now let's look at this one: "kit", "kit".
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์ด์ œ "ํ‚คํŠธ", "ํ‚คํŠธ"๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:13
So it's a shorter sound.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งง์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:15
Am I smiling when I make it?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:17
"Kit".
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"์ „๋ถ€".
24:19
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
24:20
So what sound do you think this is?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
24:22
"Kit".
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"์ „๋ถ€".
24:24
And if you look at my mouth, it's not really wide open.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ž…์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:27
"Kit".
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"์ „๋ถ€".
24:29
It's pretty serious.
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๊ฝค ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:34
This is the "i" sound.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "i" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:37
"i", "kit".
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"๋‚˜", "ํ‚คํŠธ".
24:40
Okay, now let's look at this one: "black", "black".
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ "๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰", "๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰"์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
24:47
Is my mouth really open? "Black".
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๋‚ด ์ž…์ด ์ •๋ง ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ? "๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰".
24:50
Yeah, it does get... "Ah", "black".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๊ฑด... "์•„", "๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰".
24:54
It's quite big.
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๊ฝค ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:56
"Ah".
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"์•„".
24:57
So which sound is our "ah" sound?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ "์•„" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
25:00
It's actually this one: "cat", "back", "black".
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” "cat", "back", "black"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:04
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
25:06
So, it's like an "a" and an "e" together.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "a" ์™€ "e"๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:13
Okay, now we have our next sound: "bet", "bet", "ea", "bet".
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์ž, ์ด์ œ "bet", "bet", "ea", "bet"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:22
Okay, so this sound, "ea" is our "ea" sound.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ "ea"๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ "ea" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:28
"Bet", "met".
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"๋‚ด๊ธฐ", "๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค".
25:31
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
25:32
Finally, "a": "Drake".
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "a": "Drake".
25:36
"Drake", "a", "Drake".
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"๋“œ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ", "a", "๋“œ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ".
25:41
What sound is the "a" sound, as in "Drake"?
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"Drake"์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด "a" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:44
"A".
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"ใ…".
25:46
Okay, if you said this symbol, "a", you're corright...
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด ๊ธฐํ˜ธ "a"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
25:52
Correct.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:53
We say: "Drake", "ake".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "Drake", "ake"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:56
So, these are great words to practice side by side.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:59
You can say: "please", "kit", "black", "bet", "Drake", and see the different things your
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"Please", "kit", "black", "bet", "Drake"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
26:07
lips are doing, what your mouth is doing, how open or closed your mouth.
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์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์ž…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์ž…์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ซ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:12
These are all really helpful tips in order to help you with your pronunciation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:17
If you're interested in learning more pronunciation tips or also learning more vowels, you can
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
26:23
come check out our website at www.engvid.com, and there, you can also find resources on
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ
26:28
other vowels, such as back vowels or center vowels, as well as different tips on how to
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๋’ค ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:35
improve your pronunciation.
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.
26:38
You can also, for practice, do our quiz on our website at engVid, and there, you can
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์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ engVid์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
26:44
actually practice more of this to make sure you're understanding what is happening and
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
26:50
you're, you know, using this in a practical way.
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์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
26:55
So, until next time,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€
26:56
take care and thanks for watching.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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