Improve Your English Pronunciation: How the Human Voice Works

276,606 views ใƒป 2019-01-04

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:01
My name is Emma, and in today's video I am going to help you with your pronunciation.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:06
So, in this video, I am going to teach you the first step to learning how to pronounce
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้Ÿณใฎ ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™
00:13
different English sounds.
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ใ€‚
00:15
We have many different sounds of English, and by knowing about the different body parts
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:21
we use when we pronounce these sounds, it can really improve your pronunciation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ“ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ”นๅ–„ใงใใพใ™.
00:26
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:27
So, let's get started.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:30
The first thing I want to do is I want to teach you some of the different body parts
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็งใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไฝ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
00:34
we use when we pronounce English sounds.
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.
00:37
So, I have here a face.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซ้ก”ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
I hope it's not a scary face.
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ๆ€–ใ„้ก”ใงใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅ
00:43
I'm not the best artist, as some of you might know, but this is my art.
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ใฎๆ–นใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:49
And so, in this face, we have the eyes, the nose, the lips, the teeth, and the tongue.
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ใ“ใฎ้ก”ใซใฏใ€็›ฎใ€ ้ผปใ€ๅ”‡ใ€ๆญฏใ€่ˆŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
So, let's look at each of these parts that we actually use when we pronounce different
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:02
words.
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.
01:04
This is...
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:05
I know it looks kind of like a silly nose, but this is a nose.
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โ€ฆ ใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸ้ผปใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ผปใงใ™ใ€‚
01:09
So, this is this part of your body.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝ“ใฎใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:11
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:12
A lot of people are surprised to find out we actually use our nose when we pronounce
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้ผปใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ้ฉšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:18
some sounds in English.
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.
01:20
We use our nose when we pronounce the "m" sound, so: "ma".
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ใ€Œmใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ้ผปใ‚’ไฝฟใ† ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œmaใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:25
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:26
And you can actually feel your nose vibrate.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้ผปใŒๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
"Ma".
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ใ€Œใƒžใ€ใ€‚
01:29
The "n" sound, so like "no" you actually use your nose.
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ใ€Œใ‚“ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ้ผปใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
And the "ing" sound, so anytime you hear, like "ing" words, like: "swimming", you use
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œingใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œingใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ ใ€ใ€Œๆฐดๆณณใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
01:40
your nose as well.
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้ผปใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ
01:45
The other parts of the body we use for different sounds is we often use our lips.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ“ใฎไป–ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€ ๅ”‡ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:50
So for our top lip is the top part, so this is the top lip.
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ไธŠๅ”‡ใŒไธŠ้ƒจๅˆ†ใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒไธŠๅ”‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:58
It's the lip that's more up.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅ”‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:00
So, the upper lip is also the top lip; here it is.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธŠๅ”‡ใฏไธŠๅ”‡ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
And we also have the bottom lip, which is at the bottom of your face.
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ใพใŸ ใ€้ก”ใฎไธ‹้ƒจใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไธ‹ๅ”‡ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:11
So top lip and bottom lip.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธŠๅ”‡ใจไธ‹ๅ”‡ใ€‚
02:13
So, you can also call the bottom lip your lower lip.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ‹ๅ”‡ใ‚’ไธ‹ๅ”‡ใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:17
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:18
It's another word that means the same thing.
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ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
So, for your lower lip, we often use your lower lip when we're pronouncing sounds like
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ไธ‹ๅ”‡ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œfใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไธ‹ๅ”‡ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
the "f" sound, so for example: "fan", you'll notice my teeth touch my lower lip.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๆญฏใŒไธ‹ๅ”‡ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:34
"Fan".
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"ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณ"ใ€‚
02:35
And the "v" sound, so for example: "van".
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œvใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€ใ€‚
02:38
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:39
So, it's important to know what parts of your body you're using, and a mirror can really
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไฝ“ใฎใฉใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้กใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:45
help with this.
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.
02:47
We also use our teeth.
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็งใŸใกใ‚‚ๆญฏใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:50
So, these are our teeth.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๆญฏใงใ™ใ€‚
02:52
We use our teeth when we pronounce things.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆญฏใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
So, for example, the "th" sound in English is a sound many people have trouble with,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ€Œthใ€ ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใชไบบใŒ
03:01
and so if you say: "Thank you", you'll notice my tongue touches my teeth.
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ๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ€ŒThank youใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจ ่ˆŒใŒๆญฏใซ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
"Thank you", so I'm using my teeth to pronounce the sound.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆญฏใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
We use...
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็งใŸใกใฏ... ้Ÿณ
03:13
Sometimes we use both our lips when we pronounce sounds, so for example, we will use our top
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ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไธกๆ–นใฎๅ”‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
03:18
lip and our lower lip together.
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ไธŠๅ”‡ใจไธ‹ๅ”‡ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
So, when we make a "b" sound, we use our lips.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œbใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใใฏๅ”‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:27
"Ba".
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ใ€Œใƒใ€ใ€‚
03:28
Or when we use a "p" sound: "pa".
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œpใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œpaใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:32
When we use the "sh" sound, like in "shoe", you notice my lips are circled.
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ใ€Œ้ดใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œshใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจ ใ€ๅ”‡ใŒไธธใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
"Shoe", we're using both lips.
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ใ€Œ้ดใ€ใ€ไธกๆ–นใฎๅ”‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
The "ch" sound, like: "choose".
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ใ€Œchใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ€ใ€Œchooseใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:45
And the "w" sound, like: "wonderful".
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€Œwใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
03:48
So, sometimes when we're using our top and lower lip, our lips might be in a circle.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธŠๅ”‡ใจไธ‹ๅ”‡ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใซใ€ๅ”‡ใŒๅ††ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
So, for example, with the "o" sound.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œoใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ€‚
04:01
So: "whoa", you notice my lips are in a circle, like this.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€ŒใŠใฃใจใ€ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๅ”‡ใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ††ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ .
04:05
Other times when we use our lips, our lips might retract or they might spread out, so
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ”‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใฏใ€ๅ”‡ ใŒๅผ•ใฃ่พผใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ๅบƒใŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:11
for example, like this.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
04:18
You might get: "e".
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ใ€Œeใ€ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:21
Notice my lips?
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็งใฎๅ”‡ใซๆณจ็›ฎ๏ผŸ
04:22
They're pulled apart.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅผ•ใ้›ขใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
"E".
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ใ€Œใˆใ€ใ€‚
04:24
So, a lot of your face is used when pronouncing sounds.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้ก”ใฎๅคšใใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:28
Now we're going to learn about what types of body parts we have inside our mouth that
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ๆฌกใซ ใ€ๅฃใฎไธญใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็จฎ้กžใฎไฝ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
04:34
also help us to make different sounds.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™.
04:37
Okay, so I've made another very scary picture for you.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅˆฅใฎ้žๅธธใซๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ .
04:42
I hope you like my art; it's an Emma original.
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็งใฎใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚จใƒžใฎใ‚ชใƒชใ‚ธใƒŠใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
04:46
So, this, can you guess what this is?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:49
If you said it's the eye, the nose, the lips, the teeth, and the tongue - you're right.
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็›ฎใ€้ผปใ€ใใกใณใ‚‹ ใ€ๆญฏใ€่ˆŒใจใ„ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
04:56
This is the inside of somebody's face-okay?-from the side.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆจชใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใŸ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ้ก”ใฎๅ†…ๅดใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:00
So, if you're looking in a mirror and you're looking at the side, and you could see through
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้กใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใฆๆจชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ—ใฆ่‚Œใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œ
05:06
your skin, you might see something like this.
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ใฐใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
05:10
Probably not like this, because this is a bad drawing, but you get the point.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„็ตตใชใฎใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ฆ็‚นใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™.
05:16
So, what are some of the parts of our body we use when we're thinking about the inside
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ใงใฏใ€
05:23
of our mouth when we pronounce English sounds?
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็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฃใฎไธญใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€ไฝ“ใฎใฉใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
05:26
Well, first of all, this is your nose.
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ใพใšใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ผปใงใ™ใ€‚
05:29
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:30
So I told you before, when you make the "m" sound like: "ma", "na", the "n" sound, we
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ๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œmใ€ใฎ ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ€Œใพใ€ใ€ใ€Œใชใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚“ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใก
05:37
use...
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ใฏ
05:38
Air comes up through the back of your...
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โ€ฆ ่ƒŒไธญใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™โ€ฆ
05:41
The back of your mouth, and it goes up into your nose, into your nasal area, and so that's
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ๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰้ผปใธใจไธŠใŒใฃ ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ้ผปใฎ
05:48
where that sound comes from.
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้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰้ŸณใŒๅ‡บใพใ™
05:49
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:50
We won't spend too much time on that, because the point of this is to teach you some of
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€
05:54
the different body parts we use.
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไฝ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
05:57
We also use the tongue a lot when we're making sounds.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚่ˆŒใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:02
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:03
So it's important to know what your tongue is doing.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ˆŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:07
For some sounds, we use the front of the tongue; and for other sounds, we use the back of the
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎ้Ÿณใงใฏใ€่ˆŒใฎๅ‰้ƒจใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
06:13
tongue.
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ใ€‚
06:14
So, for other sounds, we use the middle of the tongue.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไป–ใฎ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€่ˆŒใฎไธญๅคฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:18
So it's good, when you're learning a new sound, think about: Where should your tongue be?
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้Ÿณใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่ˆŒใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ‹?
06:24
For example, if you're learning the "th" sound, your tongue...
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œthใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€่ˆŒใฏ...
06:29
We use the front of the tongue, so for example: "Thank you".
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่ˆŒใฎๅ‰้ƒจใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:32
My tongue...
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่ˆŒใŒโ€ฆ ่ˆŒ
06:33
The front of my tongue moves forward.
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ใฎๅ‰ใŒๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚
06:36
"Thank you".
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"ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ"ใ€‚
06:38
If we're practicing our "k" sound or our "g" sound, so for example: "go", our tongue...
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œkใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚„ใ€Œgใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œgoใ€ใ€่ˆŒ
06:45
The back of our tongue is actually being used.
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... ่ˆŒใฎ่ฃๅดใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:47
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:48
So, always know where your tongue should be when you're learning a new word and a new
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้Ÿณใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใฏใ€ๅธธใซ่ˆŒใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:52
sound.
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ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใใซ
06:55
The other area of our mouth that's very important when we're making a new sound is to know what
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้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชๅฃใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒ ไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
07:01
this part is called.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:02
So, the top of your mouth is called the roof of your mouth.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฃใฎไธŠ้ƒจใ‚’ๅฃ่“‹ใจ ๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
07:06
So, if you think about a house, the top part of the house is called the roof.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎถใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฎถใฎไธ€็•ชไธŠใฎ้ƒจๅˆ† ใ‚’ๅฑ‹ๆ นใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
07:12
It's the same inside your mouth; we call it the roof of the mouth, and this is how we
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ๅฃใฎไธญใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œ ใ‚’ๅฃใฎๅฑ‹ๆ นใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
07:16
spell that word: "roof".
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ็ถดใ‚Šใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œๅฑ‹ๆ นใ€.
07:19
So, we often use our tongue to touch the roof of the mouth or to go towards the roof of
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ˆŒใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไธŠใ‚ใ”ใซ่งฆใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธŠ ใ‚ใ”ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃ
07:25
the mouth when we produce a sound.
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ใฆ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:28
Now, this area is very important, and it might be hard to see - this little bump.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ€่ฆ‹ใซใใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช้š†่ตทใงใ™ใ€‚
07:35
But in your mouth, if you use your tongue and you feel your teeth, and then you go behind
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฃใฎไธญใงใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ๆญฏใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆญฏใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ่กŒใใจ
07:41
your teeth, behind your teeth you will find a little bump.
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ใ€ๆญฏใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซๅฐใ•ใช้š†่ตทใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:46
That bump is called the alveolar ridge.
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ใใฎ้š†่ตทใฏๆญฏๆงฝๅ คใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:50
So, this is a science word.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆ็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:53
If you ask a regular speaker of English, they're not going to know this word, but it's a good
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซ่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:58
word because it lets you know that there is this area and it has a name, and we use that
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ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅๅ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›
08:06
area a lot when we're pronouncing words.
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ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ†็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:11
So, we need to know this area because when we're pronouncing sounds, like the "ta" sound
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏใ€ใ€ŒใŸใ€ใฎ้Ÿณ
08:18
or "t" sound, the "da" sound...
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ใ‚„ใ€Œtใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€ใ€Œใ ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใชใฉใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
08:21
If you feel it: "da", you're actually touching your tongue against this bump, which is the
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ใ€Œใ ใ€ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฏๆงฝๅ ค ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ้š†่ตทใซ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™
08:27
alveolar ridge.
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ใ€‚
08:29
We use it for our "r" sound and our "n" sound.
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ใ€Œrใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใจใ€Œnใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:34
So, although a lot of people might not know this word, it's a good word when you're learning
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅญฆใถใซใฏ่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
08:37
about pronunciation.
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ใ€‚
08:39
So, I've talked about the roof, the alveolar ridge, the back of the tongue, and the front
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฑ‹ๆ นใ€ๆญฏๆงฝ ๅ คใ€่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚ใ€่ˆŒใฎๅ‰
08:46
of the tongue.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:48
The other part that we use when we're pronouncing sounds is actually in your neck.
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้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ† ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ฆ–ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:51
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:52
So, I want you to feel your neck for a second.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้ฆ–ใ‚’่งฆใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:55
If you're a man, you're going to feel a bump, and that bump is called the Adam's apple.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็”ทๆ€งใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใถใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใใฎใ“ใถใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใฎใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™.
09:03
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:05
In women, it's harder to feel, but you also have an area, and we can call that your voice
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ๅฅณๆ€งใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๆ„Ÿใ˜ใซใใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ ใ‚‚้ ˜ๅŸŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃฐๅธฏใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใ
09:11
box.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:12
So, this area we use a lot in English when we're making sounds.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ใฎใฏใ“ใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸ ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:16
For example, if you touch this area and you make a "z" sound, so: "zz", like a bee, and
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ่งฆใ‚Œ ใฆใ€Œใ‚บใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใ€ใƒใƒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œใ‚บใ€ใจ้Ÿณ
09:24
you feel-"zzz"-you'll feel a vibration there.
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ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ€Œใ‚บใ‚บใ€ใจๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:28
If you make a sound like an "s", like a "ss" sound and you feel-"sss"-there's no vibration.
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ใ€Œsใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้Ÿณใ€ใ€Œssใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€Œsssใ€ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:35
So, this is really important, actually, when we're learning about English grammar because
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถไธŠใง้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€Œedใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
09:41
this lets us know when we're using the past tense, for example, "ed", sometimes we pronounce
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้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
09:47
"ed" like a "t", a "da", or an "id", and part of that actually has to do with this area
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ใ€Œedใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œtใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€Œdaใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œidใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใใฎไธ€้ƒจใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใฎไธ‹ใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใซ้–ขไฟ‚
09:54
down here.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:55
So, it's very important to know what is happening in your voice box or your Adam's apple when
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐๅธฏใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆ
10:01
you're learning English pronunciation.
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ใงใ™.
10:03
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:05
So, in this video, we're not teaching you specific sounds; instead, what I'm teaching
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€็งใŒๆ•™ใˆ
10:11
you is the vocabulary you need when you're learning pronunciation, because this will
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใซๅฟ…่ฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎๆœฌใ‚’
10:16
help you when you're reading pronunciation books, when you're looking online for tips,
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่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŽขใ—
10:21
as well as just giving you something to think about when you're practicing pronunciation.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:26
So, now we're going to do a small activity where I'm going to ask you to point to a part
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ใใ“ใง
10:36
of your body that I've covered in this video.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใŸไฝ“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ•ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:40
So, for example, if I say: "Nose", I want you to point to your nose; if I say: "Lower
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ้ผปใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€้ผปใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ•ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ€Œไธ‹
10:47
lip", I want you to point to your lower lip.
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ๅ”‡ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ‹ๅ”‡ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ•ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
10:50
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:51
So, let's get started.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:53
Okay, so let's get started.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:56
I want you to point to your teeth.
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ๆญฏใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ•ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
11:02
Point to your teeth.
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ๆญฏใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:03
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:04
So you should have pointed to your teeth.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆญฏใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ•ใ™ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:08
Now I want you to point to your lower lip.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไธ‹ๅ”‡ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ•ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:14
Point to your lower lip.
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ไธ‹ๅ”‡ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:17
Should point to here.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:21
Point to your top lip.
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ไธŠๅ”‡ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:25
Your top lip.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅ”‡ใ€‚
11:27
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:28
If you pointed up here, you're correct.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:33
Point to your nose.
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้ผปใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ•ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:36
So that's maybe an easier one to do.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚„ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:39
Okay, now we're going to get a little bit harder.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใใ—ใ‚ˆใ† ใ€‚
11:43
I want you to point to your voice box.
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ใƒœใ‚คใ‚นใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ•ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
11:50
Point to your voice box.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐๅธฏใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:53
So that's over here.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚
11:55
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:56
The area that moves when you speak.
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ใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•ใใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใ€‚
12:01
And I should have said this before: Men can also use the term "voice box".
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๅ‰ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใ ใงใ—ใŸ: ็”ทๆ€งใ‚‚ใ€Œใƒœใ‚คใ‚นใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใจใ„ใ†็”จ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
12:05
So, both men and women can call this their voice box; men can also call this area their
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็”ทๆ€งใจๅฅณๆ€งใฎไธกๆ–นใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒœใ‚คใ‚นใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็”ทๆ€งใฏใ“ใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
12:10
Adam's apple.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:12
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:14
Next question for the men out there: Where is your Adam's apple?
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ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹็”ทๆ€งใธใฎๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•: ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
12:20
Point to your Adam's apple.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:23
It's right here, for men.
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็”ทๆ€ง็”จใฏใ“ใกใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:27
Okay, so now let's go inside the mouth, and you might want to use a stick; or if you've
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ใงใฏใ€ๅฃใฎไธญใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
12:34
washed your hands and they're clean, you can also use, you know, your finger, if you have
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ใ€ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆด—ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ„ใช ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
12:38
a glove on it maybe.
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ใ€‚
12:41
Point to the front of your tongue.
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่ˆŒใฎๅ‰ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:46
So, that is right here.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:52
Point to the roof of your mouth.
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ๅฃใฎๅฑ‹ๆ นใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:56
So, point to the roof of your mouth.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฎๅฑ‹ๆ นใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:01
So, if you pointed, and you take your finger or your stick, or even just pointing like
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒ‡ใ•ใ—ใฆใ€ๆŒ‡ ใ‚„ๆฃ’ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒ‡ๅทฎใ—
13:08
this and you put it at the top of the mouth, so just right there, that is the roof.
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ใฆๅฃใฎไธŠ้ƒจใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใใ“ใŒๅฑ‹ๆ นใงใ™ใ€‚
13:16
Okay, now the hardest one of all: Point to your alveolar ridge.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใฏ ใ€ๆญฏๆงฝๅ คใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ•ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:25
Point to your alveolar ridge.
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ๆญฏๆงฝๅ คใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:28
So, remember I said that's just right behind your teeth, that bump, right here?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹?
13:35
That is your alveolar ridge.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆญฏๆงฝๅ คใงใ™ใ€‚
13:38
You can find it with your tongue.
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่ˆŒใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:39
So, if you make a "da" sound, like "dad", your tongue touches your alveolar ridge.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œใ ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจ ใ€่ˆŒใŒๆญฏๆงฝๅ คใซ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
13:46
"Da".
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ใ€Œใƒ€ใ€ใ€‚
13:47
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:48
All right, great, so you've learned a lot of new words about the different body parts
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€
13:53
we use when we practice pronunciation and when we make different sounds in English.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ“ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:59
So, I hope you've enjoyed this video, and I invite you to take our quiz at www.engvid.com;
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚www.engvid.com ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:06
there, you can find many other resources, as well as you can practice what you've learned
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ใใ“ใงใฏใ€ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‹ใ‚‰ ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ€็‰นใซ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
14:12
from this video today, especially the vocabulary.
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ใ€‚
14:15
I also invite you to subscribe to my channel; there, you can find a lot of different resources
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็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใฏใ€
14:21
on pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, writing, and many more topics.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€ๆ›ธใๆ–นใ€ ใใฎไป–ๅคšใใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:28
So, until next time, thank you for watching and take care.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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