Speak English Naturally with WOULD contractions: I'D, YOU'D, HE'D...

750,880 views ใƒป 2015-06-15

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hello. My name is Emma, and in today's lesson, I am going to help you with your pronunciation.
0
1209
6045
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆฅฝใซใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:07
Today I am going to teach you how to pronounce contractions for the word "would". Okay?
1
7379
7554
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€"would"ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็œ็•ฅใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:14
So, first of all, "would". When do we use "would"? We use it a lot in English. One of
2
14959
6725
ใงใฏใ€ใพใš"would"ใซใคใ„ใฆๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ "would"ใฏใฉใ‚“ใชๅ ด้ขใงไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
the times in beginner and intermediate levels we use it is when we are at a restaurant.
3
21710
6296
่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณๅง‹ใ‚ใŸไบบใ‚„ๅˆ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎใ†ใกใฏใ€"would"ใ‚’ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:28
The server will ask you: "Oh, what would you like?" And you would respond:
4
28549
6871
ๅบ—ๅ“กใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ”ๆณจๆ–‡ใฏไฝ•ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฟœใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
"I would like pizza.", "I would like chicken.", "I would like tacos.", "I would like coffee." Okay?
5
35446
8693
ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚ญใƒณใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚ณใ‚นใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€€OK๏ผŸ
00:44
Now, the problem is... "Would"... This is all correct grammar-wise, but many, many students
6
44165
8019
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ"would"ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏใ™ในใฆๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ•ใ‚“ใฏ
00:52
have trouble when it comes to pronouncing "would". Okay? The "w" sound is a little difficult,
7
52210
7000
"would"ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚โ€wโ€ใฎ้ŸณใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:59
so many students can't pronounce this correctly. Okay?
8
59285
3799
ใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:03
Also, a lot of native speakers, like myself, a lot of Canadians and Americans, we don't
9
63110
5880
็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎๅคšใใ‚‚ใ€
01:08
really say "would" that frequently. What we usually say instead are contractions. So,
10
68990
7893
"would"ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ„ใคใ‚‚็œ็•ฅๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
a contraction is a short form. Instead of saying: "I would", "I'd" has the same meaning.
11
76909
8939
็œ็•ฅๅฝขใจใฏใ€็Ÿญใ„ๅฝขๅผใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ "I would"ใจใ„ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€"I 'd"ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:25
Okay? So this apostrophe here actually means "woul". Okay? So this means there are all
12
85874
8870
ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€"woul"ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:34
these missing letters, but we don't actually need them. Contractions are very, very common
13
94770
5870
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€็œ็•ฅใ—ใŸๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใ ใ€ๅŽณๅฏ†ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ็œ็•ฅๅฝขใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไธญใงใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
in spoken English. Not writing, but in speaking, we use them a lot. Okay? So, if you want to
14
100640
7174
ๆ–‡็ซ ใงใฏใชใใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ€็œ็•ฅๅฝขใ‚’ๅคšใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
sound more Canadian or more American, you should use contractions.
15
107840
5815
ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฃใฝใ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€็œ็•ฅๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:53
So, let's look at some of these contractions. So: -"What would you like? What would you
16
113968
5571
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็œ็•ฅๅฝขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:59
like to order?" -"I'd like some tea." Okay? So, let's start with that. I want you to repeat
17
119539
6650
ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œใ”ๆณจๆ–‡ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ - ใ€Œ็ด…่ŒถใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ‘ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:06
after me. "I'd", "I'd". And again, this means "I would", "I'd". So it almost sounds like
18
126189
8993
"I 'd" "I 'd" ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€"I would"ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:15
"eye-de". "I'd", "I'd like some tea. I'd like some tea."
19
135208
8564
็™บ้Ÿณใฏใ€็›ฎใฎeyeใซใ€de ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ "I'd", "I'd like some tea. I'd like some tea."
02:24
Now, maybe you're talking about... To your friend. Okay? In this case, if you want to
20
144303
6167
ๅ‹้”ใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ
02:30
say: "You would like tea", you can say: "You'd", "you'd". So, again: "You-de", "you'd". "You'd
21
150470
12414
"You would like tea"ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€"You'd"ใŒไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ "you'd" ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ "You-de" "you'd"
02:42
like some tea.", "You'd like some bread.", "You'd enjoy going to the beach." Okay? "You'd".
22
162910
9133
"You'd like some tea." "You'd like some bread." "You'd enjoy going to the beach."ใ€€ใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:52
Now, if you're talking about a boy or a man, we can use the word... Instead of: "he would",
23
172809
7318
็”ทใฎๅญใ‚„็”ทๆ€งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€"he would"ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
03:00
you can use: "he'd". Okay? And notice, this one, I actually smiled quite a lot. "He'd".
24
180280
6770
"he'd" ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆณจๆ„็‚นใงใ™ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ฌ‘้ก”ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
"He'd like toast.", "He'd like the chicken.", "He'd like a salad." Okay? "He'd".
25
187346
8678
"He'd like toast.", "He'd like the chicken.", "He'd like a salad." ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? "He'd"
03:16
For women, we would use: "she'd", "she'd". And again, notice my smile, "she'd". "He'd",
26
196754
8910
ๅฅณๆ€งใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ "she'd"ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ "she'd" ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆณจๆ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€็ฌ‘้ก”ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ "She'd", "He'd"
03:25
"she'd". They rhyme. "She'd like coffee.", "She'd like coffee.", "She'd like pizza."
27
205690
9955
ๅŒใ˜้Ÿปใงใ™ใ€‚"She'd like coffee.", "She'd like coffee.", "She'd like pizza."
03:35
Okay? And again, "she'd" means "she would". "She would like pizza.", "She'd like pizza."
28
215755
7624
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ "She'd"ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ "She would"ใงใ™ใ€‚ "She would like pizza.", "She'd like pizza."
03:43
Okay, now, if we're talking about us and someone else, we would say: "we'd", "we'd". Okay?
29
223405
8313
ใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ "We'd", "We'd"ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:51
And again, there's a big smile on my face. "We'd". "We'd like chicken.", "We'd like poutine.",
30
231744
8537
ๅคงใใช็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚"We'd"ใงใ™ใ€‚ "We'd like chicken.", "We'd like pouting."
04:00
"We'd like french fries.", "We'd like hot dogs." Okay? Example of "we'd".
31
240307
7409
"We'd like french fries.", "We'd like hot dogs." ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ "We'd"ใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
Finally: "they'd". "They'd like". So this is if you have "they would", it becomes "they'd".
32
248044
7809
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ "They'd"ใงใ™ใ€‚ "They'd like". "They would" ใŒ "They'd"ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
And you'll notice-very simple-all of them are just apostrophe "d". "They'd like chicken.",
33
255962
6588
ๆณจๆ„ใ™ในใ็‚นใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ™ในใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผ ๏ผ‹ dใงใ™ใ€‚ "They'd like chicken."
04:22
"They'd like to study English." Okay?
34
262550
3489
"They'd like to study English." ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:26
So any time you want to use the word "would", try to replace it with a contraction. It will
35
266141
6979
"would"ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๆ™‚ใฏใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:33
make you sound more like a native speaker. And, you know, especially if you have trouble
36
273120
5919
ใใฎๆ–นใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
04:39
with the pronunciation of "would", just adding apostrophe "d" will really help you with your
37
279039
7145
"would"ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใงๅ›ฐใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‰ใšใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:46
spoken English.
38
286210
1790
04:48
So, I invite you to come visit our website at www.engvid.com. There, you can do a quiz
39
288140
6529
็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ”ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
on this subject just to make sure you understand all of the material. You can also come...
40
294740
5609
ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ•™ๆใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
Subscribe to my YouTube channel. I have a lot of other videos on pronunciation, grammar,
41
300349
5201
็งใฎYouTubeใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใจๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใชใฉใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
vocabulary, and many other topics.
42
305550
2931
05:08
So, thank you for watching, and until next time, take care.
43
308660
4350
ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7