IELTS Writing Task 1: How to describe BAR GRAPHS

1,558,151 views ใƒป 2017-03-25

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi there.
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00:02
My name is Emma and in today's video we're going to talk about the test known as the IELTS.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ ใ€IELTS ใจใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:08
So if you are going to be writing the IELTS, this video is for you.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€IELTS ใ‚’ๆ›ธใไบˆๅฎšใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆœ€้ฉใงใ™
00:12
Now, in this video we're talking specifically about if you're writing the academic IELTS.
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏ IELTS ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
If you're, you know, just here for general interest, you can still learn quite a bit
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่ชžๅฝ™ใจๆ–‡ๆณ•
00:22
from this video because we will be talking about different vocabulary and grammar.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ .
00:27
So this video can also help you if you're not taking the IELTS also.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ ใ€IELTS ใ‚‚ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
Okay, so what are we going to be talking about specifically in this video?
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ใงใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:36
Well, if you're taking the IELTS you probably know that there's a writing part of the IELTS.
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IELTS ใ‚’ๅ—้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€IELTS ใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:44
The writing part has two sections, we call them Writing Task 1 and Writing Task 2.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏ 1 ใจใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏ 2 ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
In this video I'm going to cover a small bit of Writing Task 1.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ
00:55
So, in Writing Task 1 you're going to be given some sort of visual image.
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ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏ 1 ใฎ ไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ–่ฆšใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใฎใ€‚
01:01
Okay?
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01:01
So you might see something like this, this, or this.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
It might be a chart, it might be a table, but you're going to see some sort of visual
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€่กจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซ
01:11
and you need to describe what you're seeing.
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ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ€่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
So this video...
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง
01:15
I've covered different types of Writing Task 1 and I'll talk about the links to some of
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ใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏ 1 ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
01:21
these other videos at the end, but in this specific video we're going to be talking about
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ๆฃ’ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
01:27
bar graphs.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:29
So, first of all: What is a bar graph?
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ใงใฏใพใš ใ€ๆฃ’ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใจใฏ๏ผŸ
01:33
Well, so I have here three different types of charts or graphs.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ 3 ็จฎ้กžใฎใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒˆใพใŸใฏใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
We have this one, this one, and this one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:41
This is called a pie chart. Okay?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ††ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:44
I've covered this in another video, so if you're interested in learning how to write
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅ††ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใฎ ๆ›ธใๆ–นใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
01:48
about pie charts, you can check out that video.
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ใ€ ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:51
But you'll notice with a pie chart it looks kind of like a pizza or a pie.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ††ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚„ใƒ‘ใ‚คใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:56
It's in a circle and it's...
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ††ใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ...
01:58
Has different colours representing different percents.
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่กจใ™็•ฐใชใ‚‹่‰ฒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
We have here, this is called a line graph.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆŠ˜ใ‚Œ็ทšใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:07
So you'll notice that there's a line and, you know, sometimes this represents time,
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็ทšใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:12
sometimes it represents other things, but with a line graph you'll notice, like, increases
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ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ ๆŠ˜ใ‚Œ็ทšใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใงใฏ ๅข—ๅŠ 
02:18
and decreases, but it's one connected line.
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ใจๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 1 ๆœฌใฎๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ทšใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:22
We're not covering either of these in this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:25
What we're going to be covering is another thing you might see on the IELTS, which is
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็งใŸใกใŒๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ€IELTS ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†
02:30
you might be given a picture like this.
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ใชๅ†™็œŸใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:33
This is called a bar graph or a bar chart.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆฃ’ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใพใŸใฏๆฃ’ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
So we have here these rectangular-shaped things that are each a different colour.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ ใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่‰ฒใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้•ทๆ–นๅฝขใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
These are known as bars. Okay?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒใƒผใจใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:46
So, I know a bar is a place you go to buy beer, but in this case a bar is not that,
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ใƒใƒผใŒใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใซ่กŒใๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใƒใƒผใฏใใ†ใงใฏใชใ
02:53
it's actually this kind of rectangle on the chart.
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š› ใซใฏใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒˆไธŠใฎใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้•ทๆ–นๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
02:57
So, on the IELTS you may get a picture of something like this.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€IELTS ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:02
You might actually get a picture of two things together, or you might get a picture of something
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒ ไธ€็ท’ใซใชใฃใŸๅ›ณใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ่ค‡้›‘ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎๅ›ณใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹
03:08
a lot more complicated than this.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
In this case we're going to talk about: What would you do and say, and what are some tips
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฃ’ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใพใŸใฏๆฃ’ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใฎ็”ปๅƒใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใพใŸใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏไฝ•
03:16
if you get a picture of a bar graph or a bar chart?
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ใงใ™ใ‹?
03:21
Okay, so what are you going to have to do?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ• ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:24
Specifically they're going to ask you...
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ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:27
After you get a picture like this, they're going to ask you to describe what you see.
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... ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใŸๅพŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™.
03:32
Okay? So you're describing the main information.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไธปใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
You're also going to have to maybe make comparisons, say how things are similar or how things are
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ใพใŸใ€ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:42
different, which is contrast.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฏพ็…งใงใ™ใ€‚
03:44
So, for example, if this is, you know, different activities, maybe you might say that the red
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€่ตค
03:54
is shopping and the blue is golfing.
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ใฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ ้’ใฏใ‚ดใƒซใƒ•ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
In this case, shopping is less popular than golfing. Okay?
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใ‚ดใƒซใƒ•ใปใฉไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:02
So pretty much you need to compare the different bars and say: What are the same about them?
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒใƒผใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใฉใ“ใŒๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
Which ones are similar and which ones are different?
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ใฉใ‚ŒใŒไผผใฆใ„ใฆใฉใ‚Œ ใŒ้•ใ†ใฎใ‹?
04:12
You're also going to have to report any main features or trends.
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ใพใŸ ใ€ไธปใชๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚„ๅ‚พๅ‘ใ‚’ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:18
So maybe you'll see a pattern and you're going to have to write about, you know, some of
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณ
04:23
these main points you see when you look at the visualization.
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ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใฆใใฆใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ผใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ไธป่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:27
You do not write your opinion.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:29
Okay? So if this is a graph on education, maybe this is elementary school, secondary school,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ•™่‚ฒใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐๅญฆๆ กใ€ไธญ็ญ‰ๅญฆๆ กใ€
04:37
university, master's, and like a doctorate or something - you do not write what you think
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ๅคงๅญฆใ€ไฟฎๅฃซๅทใ€ๅšๅฃซๅทใชใฉใง ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:45
about it. Okay?
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:47
All you do is in this type of question you're just writing what you see and what it means.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™.
04:52
You're not writing your opinion on anything.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:54
So you should not write the words: "I think" or "In my opinion", you'll actually lose marks
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ€ใ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใง ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆธ›็‚น
04:59
for this.
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ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
So in task 1, no opinion; that's for task 2.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏ 1 ใงใฏๆ„่ฆ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏ 2
05:06
Okay, so for something like this, and we will look at an example question, you have about
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€่ณชๅ•ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:12
20 minutes.
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ใ€‚ๆ‰€่ฆๆ™‚้–“ใฏ็ด„ 20 ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:14
You know, you're responsible for your timing, but something like this should take you about
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ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ่ฒฌไปปใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใฏ็ด„
05:18
20 minutes and you need to write at least 150 words.
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20 ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใ€ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 150 ่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:24
If you write less, you lose marks.
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ๆ›ธใ้‡ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„ ใจ็‚นๆ•ฐใŒ่ฝใกใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
So it's very important to write at least 150 words.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 150 ่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:31
There is such a thing as too many words, so you don't have to write 800, that would be
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ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€800 ใจๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:36
very bad.
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ใ€‚
05:37
You know, writing 500 would be very bad.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€500 ใจๆ›ธใใฎ ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:40
You're aiming for around 150 words.
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150ๅญ—ๅ‰ๅพŒใ‚’็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
You know, maybe 170 is fine, but you don't want to write way too much either.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ 170 ใง ๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ›ธใใ™ใŽใŸใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:49
Okay, so now we're going to look at an example of a question for this and some more tips
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฎไพ‹ใจใ€ใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹
05:53
on how to...
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05:55
How to write when you look at a bar graph.
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ใฆใ„ใใพใ™... ๆฃ’ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใฎๆ›ธใๆ–น ใ€‚
06:00
Okay, so I have here an example of an IELTS question.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ ใซ IELTS ใฎๅ•้กŒใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
So, here's the chart and here is the question itself.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒˆใง ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:09
It says: "The chart shows information about changes in the average housing prices
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใฏ
06:16
in three different cities between 1990 and 2000.
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ใ€1990 ๅนดใ‹ใ‚‰ 2000 ๅนดใพใงใฎ 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๅนณๅ‡ไฝๅฎ…ไพกๆ ผใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธปใช็‰นๅพดใ‚’
06:21
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features
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้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ—ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:26
and making comparisons where relevant."
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ใ€‚ใ€
06:28
So, for a question like this you will again have about 20 minutes, and you'll also have...
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ณชๅ•ใซใฏใ€ ็ด„ 20 ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€
06:34
You have to write about 150 words.
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็ด„ 150 ่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:37
So, what do a lot of students do when they see this?
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ใงใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿ ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
06:41
They go: "Oh my gosh. I... I don't know what to do. I panic."
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใจใ ใ€‚็งใฏโ€ฆ ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใชใ‚‹ใ€
06:44
Right? A lot of students get really stressed out, but this is something you can do.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:48
So, the number one thing you need to do is take a breath, first thing, and then think
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ไธ€็•ชใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€ใพใšๆฏใ‚’ๅธใฃใฆใ€ๆฌกใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹
06:56
about: What are you seeing?
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
06:58
Don't just start writing.
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ๆ›ธใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:00
Think about: What can you actually see?
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่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
07:02
What is happening here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
07:04
Okay?
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07:04
So, for example, here we have on this side...
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅดใซ...
07:08
This is called the Y axis.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ Y ่ปธใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
07:11
We have the percentage of change in housing prices.
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ไฝๅฎ…ไพกๆ ผใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–็Ž‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:15
Okay, so I see here the word "percent" and I see the numbers 10, 5, -5, and -10.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€10ใ€5ใ€-5ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ -10 ใจใ„ใ†ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:21
So this is showing percent.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:24
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:25
And what kind of percent is it showing?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ• ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:27
Housing prices, so the cost of buying a house.
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ไฝๅฎ…ไพกๆ ผใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ๅฎถใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ฒป็”จใ€‚
07:31
How has it changed over time?
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:33
And then I can also look here and here.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ ใ“ใ“ใจใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:35
Okay, so we're looking at the year 1990 and we're comparing it to 2000.
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1990 ๅนดใจ 2000 ๅนดใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„
07:42
Usually the graph would also have a title.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใซใฏ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใ‚‚ไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:45
I didn't have enough space to write the title, but in terms of the visual you might see something
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ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซ็š„ใซใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:50
like this.
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ใ€‚ ๆฃ’ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•
07:51
There are different types of bar graphs.
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ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:54
So sometimes you'll just have, you know, maybe one part of it, sometimes you'll have multiple
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ€ใใฎไธ€้ƒจใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚‚
07:59
bar graphs you need to interpret, sometimes you'll have a pie graph and a bar graph, so
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€่งฃ้‡ˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆฃ’ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚’ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅ††ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใจๆฃ’ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:05
key here is take your time to really think about what you're seeing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
08:11
So in this case we have three different colours: blue, green, and red; and we have three different
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€้’ใ€็ท‘ใ€่ตคใฎ 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่‰ฒใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใ€ใƒขใƒณใƒˆใƒชใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒผใฎ 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹
08:16
cities: Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver.
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้ƒฝๅธ‚ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:21
So, I made up this, by the way.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:25
This is not actually reflective of housing prices in these cities.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใฎไฝๅฎ…ไพกๆ ผใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅๆ˜ ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
08:29
I have no idea what housing prices are right now, so you know, don't take this as fact
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ไฝๅฎ…ไพกๆ ผใŒ ไปŠใ„ใใ‚‰ใชใฎใ‹ใ€็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใงใฃใกไธŠใ’ใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไบ‹ๅฎŸใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
08:34
because it's made up numbers.
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ใ€‚
08:37
So when you look at this, what can we see right away?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ™ใใซไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
08:40
Well, we can find Toronto.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
This is Toronto in 1990 and this is Toronto in 2000.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 1990 ๅนดใฎใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 2000 ๅนดใฎ
08:47
Okay?
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ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:48
If I look here this is about 5% and here it's 10%.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด„ 5% ใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ 10% ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:55
I can also look at Montreal.
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ใƒขใƒณใƒˆใƒชใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:57
Montreal here is in the negatives.
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ใ“ใ“ใฎใƒขใƒณใƒˆใƒชใ‚ชใƒผใƒซ ใฏใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
08:58
It's -5%, compared to here in 2000 which is 5%, so it's a positive number.
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2000 ๅนดใฎ 5% ใจๆฏ”ในใฆ -5% ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆญฃใฎๆ•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
09:05
And then we can look at red which represents Vancouver, this is the same as Toronto, it's
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚’่กจใ™่ตคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆ
09:10
5%, and this is, again, the same as Toronto, 5%.
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ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ€5% ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ€5% ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:15
So, you can start by asking yourself some questions.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ .
09:19
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:20
What are you looking at?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:21
You can look at the bars and think about: Which is the tallest bar?
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ใƒใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ : ไธ€็•ช้ซ˜ใ„ใƒใƒผใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
09:26
So in this case the tallest bar in 1990 are both Toronto and Vancouver.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€1990 ๅนดใซๆœ€ใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„ใƒใƒผใฏ ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใจใƒใƒณใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒผใฎไธกๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
09:31
In 2000, the tallest bars are also Toronto and Vancouver.
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2000 ๅนดใซใฏใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„ใƒใƒผ ใ‚‚ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใจใƒใƒณใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒผใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:36
You can look at the shortest bar.
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ๆœ€็Ÿญใฎใƒใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:38
Well, in this case, in terms of negative, we see Montreal.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰่จ€ใˆ ใฐใ€ใƒขใƒณใƒˆใƒชใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
09:42
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:43
In this case, again, it's Montreal.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ ใ€ใƒขใƒณใƒˆใƒชใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
09:46
So looking at which is the tallest and which is the shortest are some questions you want
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใฉใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้ซ˜ใใ€ใฉใ‚Œ ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚็Ÿญใ„ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ™ใใซ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซๅ•ใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ„ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:51
to ask yourself right off the bat.
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.
09:54
You also want to look at change over time.
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ใพใŸใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใซไผดใ†ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚‚็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:57
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:58
You know: How is this graph changing?
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ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
10:00
Is something increasing?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๅข—ใˆใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
10:02
Is something decreasing?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆธ›ใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
10:04
In this case we see Toronto increased, Montreal increased, and Vancouver increased.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใŒๅข—ๅŠ ใ—ใ€ ใƒขใƒณใƒˆใƒชใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใŒๅข—ๅŠ ใ—ใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒผใŒๅข—ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:10
Everything has increased over time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ™ในใฆใŒๅข—ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:14
You also want to compare: How are these bars the same and how are they different?
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ใพใŸใ€ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใŸใ„: ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ใƒใƒผใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŒใ˜ใงใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้•ใ†ใฎใ‹?
10:19
So I'll look: Okay, you know, in this case Toronto and Vancouver are the same,
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ใ“ใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใจใƒใƒณใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒผใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€
10:24
Montreal is different.
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ใƒขใƒณใƒˆใƒชใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:27
Toronto and Vancouver have both increased, Montreal has decreased.
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ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใจใƒใƒณใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒผใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ ๅข—ๅŠ ใ—ใ€ใƒขใƒณใƒˆใƒชใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใฏๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:32
In this case all three have increased, but Toronto and Vancouver are greater.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€3 ใคใ™ในใฆใŒๅข—ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใจใƒใƒณใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒผใฎๆ–นใŒๅคงใใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:41
You know, they show greater increase than Montreal.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒขใƒณใƒˆใƒชใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใชๅข—ๅŠ ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:44
So noticing these types of patterns and just really analyzing: "What are you seeing?" will
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ€ ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅˆ†ๆžใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:49
really help you in terms of your answer.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฎ็‚นใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:52
So key point here: Don't just write.
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ใ“ใ“ใง้‡่ฆใช็‚น ใฏใ€ใŸใ ๆ›ธใใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:55
Take a minute to actually understand what you are looking at.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:59
Okay, now let's look at some other tips on how to do...
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ใงใฏใ€ ไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†...
11:02
How to analyze a bar graph.
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ๆฃ’ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆžใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚
11:05
Okay, so you've now understood what you're looking at.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
11:08
You've read the question carefully and you've also looked at the visual, in this case, a
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ชญใฟใ€ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซ (ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ
11:13
bar graph.
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ๆฃ’ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•) ใ‚‚็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:14
So what do you do next?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:16
Well, it's a good idea to have a plan on how to do these questions.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™.
11:19
So, for example, what I would recommend is first write an introduction.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒๆŽจๅฅจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็ดนไป‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:25
Your introduction should not be long. Okay?
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่‡ชๅทฑ็ดนไป‹ใฏ้•ทใใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:28
A lot of students, they start the introduction and then they run out of time because they
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ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฐŽๅ…ฅ ใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใฆๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใใชใ‚Š
11:32
spent too much time on the introduction.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:35
For this, you only really need to write maybe two sentences for your introduction.
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ใ“ใฎ ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€็ดนไป‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ 2 ๆ–‡็จ‹ๅบฆๆ›ธใใ ใ‘ใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:40
What your sentences should say in your introduction is it should pretty much say all of this,
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ๅบๆ–‡ใงๆ–‡ใŒ ่จ€ใ†ในใใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่ฟฐใน
11:45
so you need to talk about what kind of chart it is.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็จฎ้กžใฎใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
11:48
In this case it's a bar chart or a bar graph, and you can pretty much say all of this information.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฃ’ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใพใŸใฏๆฃ’ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:56
Now here's the tricky thing: You can't just copy what you see here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใใฎใพใพใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:02
Okay? So in your answer, your answer should not be, you know:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€
12:06
"The chart shows information about changes in the average housing prices
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใฏ
12:10
in three different cities between 1990 and 2000."
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ใ€1990 ๅนดใ‹ใ‚‰ 2000 ๅนดใพใงใฎ 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้ƒฝๅธ‚ใฎๅนณๅ‡ไฝๅฎ…ไพกๆ ผใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใฃใฆใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:15
If you copy the question you will lose marks.
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆธ›็‚นใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
12:19
Okay? It does not show what you're capable of, so do not copy the words in the question.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€่ณชๅ•ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็œŸไผผใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’
12:26
You need to use your own words to say all of this information, but use your own words.
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ใ™ในใฆไผใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:33
Okay? So one way to do this: Instead of saying...
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ• : ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ...
12:36
If they say: "chart" here, you can change that to "bar graph".
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œๆฃ’ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ€ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:40
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:41
Instead of using the word "show", maybe you can use the word "demonstrate" or "indicate"
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ใ€Œ็คบใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ใ€Œ็คบใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็คบใ™ใ€ใ€
12:48
or, you know, "represents", "illustrates".
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€Œ่กจใ™ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:52
So there's a lot of great words you can use instead of "show".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:57
In terms of the three different cities, you can actually name the cities.
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3ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
13:01
In this case we looked at Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใ€ใƒขใƒณใƒˆใƒชใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:06
You know, you'll also have to include details about the dates, but you can change some of
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚‚ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
13:10
these words around.
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ใพใ™.
13:12
Instead of: "average housing prices", maybe you could change that to: "the price of housing".
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ใ€Œๅนณๅ‡ไฝๅฎ…ไพกๆ ผใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œไฝๅฎ…ไพกๆ ผใ€ใซ ๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:19
You know, so there's different things you can do.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใงใ™ใ€‚
13:21
The main point here is change the wording and change the sentence structure if you can.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ่ฆ็‚นใฏใ€่จ€่‘‰้ฃใ„ใ‚’ ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:29
So that's key in your introduction.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ดนไป‹ใฎ้ต ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:31
Again, you are not giving your opinion here.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
13:34
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:35
So whether you think: "Oh, it's great that, you know, all these Canadian cities, you know,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใงไฝๅฎ…ไพกๆ ผใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œ
13:40
their housing prices are going down",
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13:42
you don't give your opinion about it.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:45
Okay, the next thing you should do...
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ๆฌกใซ ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใฏโ€ฆ
13:47
So, your introduction is, again, about maybe two sentences.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ดนไป‹ใฏใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 2 ๆ–‡็จ‹ๅบฆใงใ™ใ€‚
13:51
You can now give a sentence or two about the main trend you see.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ไธปใชๅ‚พๅ‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ 1 ใคใ‹ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:56
So the main trend is the most important or the...
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธปใชๅ‚พๅ‘ใฏ ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏ
14:00
The most...
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... ๆœ€ใ‚‚...
14:01
You know, the thing you see that is kind of like the biggest thing.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใฏใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
14:06
So in this case we looked at housing prices of Vancouver, Toronto, and Montreal.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒผใ€ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใ€ใƒขใƒณใƒˆใƒชใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใฎไฝๅฎ…ไพกๆ ผใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
14:11
One thing that was a very big trend is that everything increased.
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้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชๅ‚พๅ‘ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใค ใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒๅข—ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:16
All of the cities increased over time in terms of their housing prices.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ ใงใ€ไฝๅฎ…ไพกๆ ผใŒๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:20
That's a main trend.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไธปใชๅ‚พๅ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:22
So anything that's a big pattern that when you look at you notice:
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅคงใใชใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
14:26
"Okay, all of these things show the same pattern"
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ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ ๅŒใ˜ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ
14:29
or maybe, you know, it might be that one of the main trends
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ไธปใชๅ‚พๅ‘ใฎ 1 ใค
14:33
is that Vancouver is the most expensive and Montreal is the least expensive.
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ใฏใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒผใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚็‰ฉไพกใŒ้ซ˜ใใ€ใƒขใƒณใƒˆใƒชใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ไพกใงใ™ใ€‚
14:38
These types of things are things that you can write about overall.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ใ€ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใซๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
14:43
So in terms of when you're talking about main trends, there's two great words to use.
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ไธป่ฆใชใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€2 ใคใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:53
"Overall" or, and I'll just put that here, "In general".
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ใ€Œๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ใจใ ใ‘ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:01
So these are two great words that can start off this sentence where you can show off what
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๅ…จไฝ“ๅƒใ‚„ไธปใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
15:05
is the big picture or the main idea.
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ใ€‚
15:10
Okay, and that should be maybe, you know, two sentences.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ€2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:13
After you finish the main trend, then you're going to have a new paragraph.
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ใƒกใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌก ใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆฎต่ฝใงใ™ใ€‚
15:18
And in this new paragraph is where you're going to say most of the details.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆฎต่ฝ ใงใ€่ฉณ็ดฐใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:23
Okay?
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15:23
So you're going to say specific numbers.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:26
You're going to, you know, really do comparing and contrasting between them.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒๅฏพ็…งใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:32
Toronto is like this, Vancouver is like this, Montreal is like this, and you're going to
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ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒผใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€ ใƒขใƒณใƒˆใƒชใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™
15:36
look at each thing individually and, you know, together.
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ใ€‚
15:41
So in this case the key here is detail.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ้ตใฏ่ฉณ็ดฐใงใ™ใ€‚
15:45
Okay? So you want to have as much specifics and detail as possible, and you're pretty much
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅคšใใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใจ ่ฉณ็ดฐ
15:50
summarizing what you see, but paying attention to specific numbers and specific details.
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ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ•ฐๅ€คใจ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
15:57
A good tip with this...
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ...
16:00
So this is where the majority, your biggest paragraph is going to be here.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅคง้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎใ€ ๆœ€ๅคงใฎๆฎต่ฝใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹
16:05
You can introdu-...
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™... ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ
16:06
You can use your introduction and the main trend as one paragraph if you want or two,
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ใ€็ดนไป‹ใจไธปใช ๅ‚พๅ‘ใ‚’ 1 ใคใพใŸใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆฎต่ฝใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
16:12
but your biggest paragraph is going to be the detailed description. Okay?
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ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅคงใฎๆฎต่ฝ ใฏ่ฉณ็ดฐใช่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
16:18
This should be, you know, maybe five, six sentences so it should be a lot longer,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ5ใ€6 ๆ–‡ใซใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้•ทใใ€
16:23
maybe even more.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใซใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
16:25
In this case what you want to do is you want to write the most important and talk about
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช
16:32
it, or the biggest trend you see, and then go smaller to something that maybe isn't so
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ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅคงใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฐใ•ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
16:38
important.
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.
16:39
So you're paying attention to the most important information, and then you're going to the
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ ใ€ๆฌกใซ
16:45
least important information, but you're including it all.
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้‡่ฆๅบฆใฎไฝŽใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:49
And finally, you can write a conclusion.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็ต่ซ–ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:51
It's not necessary, but it does wrap up your answer quite nicely.
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ๅฟ…้ ˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’้žๅธธใซใ†ใพใใพใจใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:56
And your conclusion can just be one sentence just explaining, you know, what you saw in
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ต่ซ–ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’1ใคใฎๆ–‡ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใฎ1ใคใฎๆ–‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
17:02
one sentence.
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.
17:04
So this is a good plan on how to write...
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ๆฃ’ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ• ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹
17:09
How to write when you're describing a bar graph.
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ใจใใฎๆ›ธใๆ–นใงใ™ ใ€‚
17:11
All right, so now let's look at some more tips on how to do this type of answer.
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:16
Okay, so one way to deal with, you know, you're going to be very nervous probably or maybe
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ใ•ใฆใ€
17:21
a bit anxious while you're writing the IELTS, one way to deal with this with the writing
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IELTSใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้žๅธธใซ็ทŠๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅฎ‰ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใƒฉ ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ“ใ‚Œใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹1ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€
17:25
is to actually have some phrases memorized that you're used to using.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆšใˆ ใฆใŠใใ“ใจใงใ™. ไฝฟใ„ๆ…ฃใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
17:30
This can help you save time, and as well this can help you with the word count on the IELTS
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 150 ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใŸใ‚ใ€IELTS ใฎๅ˜่ชžๆ•ฐใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
17:34
because you need at least 150 words.
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ใ€‚
17:37
So, I have here some key phrases.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้‡่ฆใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:40
You don't have to memorize all of them, but maybe pick one or two and you can use this
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ 1 ใคใพใŸใฏ 2 ใคใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใง
17:44
on the IELTS, practice these, and you know, they can really help with your describing
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IELTS ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆฃ’ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚„ๆฃ’ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใฎ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
17:49
of a bar chart or a bar graph.
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ใ€‚
17:52
So, for example: "It is clear that..."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œ ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™...
17:55
If we looked at the example we were just using: It is clear that Vancouver has had the greatest
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ใ€ ไปŠไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใƒใƒณใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒผใฎๅนณๅ‡ไฝๅฎ…ไพกๆ ผใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคงใใไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™
18:02
increase in average housing prices.
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ใ€‚
18:05
It is clear that Montreal has, you know, increased a little bit.
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ใƒขใƒณใƒˆใƒชใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใŒ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅข—ใˆใŸใ“ใจใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:12
Okay?
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18:12
So pretty much you can use this as the beginning of your sentence to talk about some of the
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ–‡ใฎๅ†’้ ญใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
18:17
patterns you're seeing.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:20
What's even better than this is the next one: "It is clearly evident that..."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ ใ€Œ... ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€
18:26
Why is this better to use?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:28
Well, for the simple reason of it's longer and you need to, you know, have 150 words.
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็†็”ฑใฏๅ˜็ด”ใงใ€้•ทใ ใฆ 150 ่ชžๅฟ…่ฆใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:33
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
18:34
So each word you use counts.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
18:36
So let's count: one, two, three, four; versus one, two, three, four, five.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†: 1ใ€2ใ€3ใ€4ใ€‚ ๅฏพ 1ใ€2ใ€3ใ€4ใ€5ใ€‚
18:41
So you're getting an extra word in there.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ“ใซไฝ™ๅˆ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
18:45
We can also use the next one: "We can see from the chart that..."
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ใพใŸใ€ๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™: ใ€Œ ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ...ใ€
18:49
Or: "We can see from the bar graph that..."
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ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œ ๆฃ’ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ...ใ€
18:52
Again, you just insert the information, whatever it is that you're looking at.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
18:57
You know, this is a way to introduce what you're seeing.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:01
You can also say: "According to the bar chart..." or "According to the bar graph..."
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™: "ๆฃ’ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจ ..." ใพใŸใฏ "ๆฃ’ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจ..."
19:06
So these are great expressions you can use which will really help you save time thinking
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พ ใงใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๅง‹ใ‚ๆ–นใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
19:11
about how to start a sentence.
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ใ€‚
19:14
But, you know, here's a bit of caution: Don't reuse the same one again and again and again.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅฐ‘ใ—ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅ†ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ›ธใ„
19:20
You don't want to use this for each sentence you're writing.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ„ๆ–‡ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
19:24
Okay? So it's good to know these, but use a couple of them and don't use them for each sentence
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใ“ใจใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใŒๅคšใใชใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅ„ๆ–‡ใซใฏไฝฟ็”จ
19:31
because you don't want it to have too much repetition.
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ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
19:35
Okay, another thing that will help you in terms of bar charts or bar graphs is your vocabulary.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฃ’ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚„ๆฃ’ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจ ใฏใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใงใ™ใ€‚ IELTS
19:42
It's very important that you have, you know, a high level of vocabulary for the IELTS.
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ใงใฏใ€้ซ˜ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎใƒœใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ–ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใค
19:48
You want to show that you know multiple words that have the same meaning, but that the words
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๅ˜่ชžใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
19:53
are different.
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ใ€‚
19:54
So I'll give you an example.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:57
One thing we just talked about was housing prices and how there's been an increase.
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ไฝๅฎ… ไพกๆ ผใจใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใŸใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:02
So I could say: "Toronto's housing prices have increased", and, you know, I'd probably
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใฎไฝๅฎ…ไพกๆ ผ ใŒไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
20:07
give the amount at 5%.
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5% ใฎ้‡‘้กใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:11
Now, this is great, but one problem students have is they keep using the same word again
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’
20:17
and again and again, and so they don't get as high a score on their vocabulary.
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ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ็‚นๆ•ฐใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:23
So we could add something to this to make it, you know, a bit more special or a bit better.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‰ฏใใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™.
20:28
You know, maybe we could add an adverb.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:30
We have words like: "dramatically", or "steadily".
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ใ€ŒๅŠ‡็š„ใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็€ๅฎŸใซใ€ใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:39
So there's different things...
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ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒโ€ฆ
20:40
"Slightly", which means just a little bit.
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ใ€ŒSlightlyใ€ใฏ ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
20:42
So we can add an adverb here to describe: What kind of increase was it?
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅข—ๅŠ ใงใ—ใŸใ‹?
20:46
Was it a big increase or a small increase?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใชๅข—ๅŠ ใงใ—ใŸ ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใชๅข—ๅŠ ใงใ—ใŸใ‹?
20:50
We can also use "increase" as a noun.
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ใ€Œincreaseใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
20:54
In this case it's a verb, but we can change this so it's in the noun form now.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆๅ่ฉžๅฝขใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:59
"There has been an increase in Toronto's housing prices."
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ใ€Œ ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใฎไฝๅฎ…ไพกๆ ผใŒไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€
21:04
Or we can use a different word altogether.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:07
"There has been a rise", "a rise" is a synonym of increase.
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ใ€ŒไธŠๆ˜‡ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ไธŠๆ˜‡ใ€ใฏไธŠๆ˜‡ใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
21:12
They have the same meaning, but they're different words.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅŒใ˜ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:14
So finding synonyms that, you know...
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŒ็พฉ่ชž ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™... ๅข—ๅŠ ใจๆธ›ๅฐ‘
21:18
You'll often have to talk about increases and decreases, so finding...
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
21:23
And staying steady.
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ใ€‚
21:24
So finding ways to, you know, to say these words but to have multiple words that mean
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ„ ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅ˜่ชž
21:30
the same thing, synonyms of these words is really, really a good idea in order to improve
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€IELTS ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ› ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆ
21:36
your vocabulary mark on your writing for the IELTS.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:41
Okay, so let's look at some more tips on how to improve.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆ”นๅ–„ๆ–นๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
21:46
Okay, so I have two more tips on how to really help you with looking and analyzing bar charts
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฃ’ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚„ๆฃ’ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆๅˆ†ๆžใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใจ 2 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
21:52
or bar graphs.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:54
One of them is knowing your grammar.
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ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใฏ ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
21:57
You get marked on the IELTS for how well you're able to write in terms of your grammar.
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IELTS ใงใฏ ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ†ใพใๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒ่ฉ•ไพกใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
22:03
So, on this task when you're looking at bar charts you're often asked to compare different things.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใงใฏใ€ๆฃ’ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใซใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:11
So in the case that we looked at before you had to compare Vancouver to Toronto to Montreal,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒผใ€ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใ€ใƒขใƒณใƒˆใƒชใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใงใฏ ใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’
22:17
but you might be comparing different things.
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ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็”ทๆ€ง
22:19
Maybe you're comparing, you know, hobbies of men to hobbies of women.
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ใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณใจๅฅณๆ€งใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
22:25
Or maybe you're looking at different ages and, you know, levels of schooling or something
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅนด้ฝขใ‚„ใ€ๅญฆๆ กๆ•™่‚ฒใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใชใฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
22:29
like that.
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ใ€‚
22:30
So you'll probably have to compare and contrast different things.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒๅฏพ็…งใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:36
So one thing you should know is how to make superlative sentences and comparative sentences.
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ใใ“ใง็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๆœ€ไธŠ็ดšๆ–‡ใจๆฏ”่ผƒๆ–‡ใฎไฝœใ‚Šๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
22:44
So as a reminder, superlatives is when you're comparing three things or more, you could
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๆœ€ไธŠ็ดšใฏ 3 ใคไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
22:51
be comparing three, four, five, six, 10, you use the superlative.
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ใ€3ใ€4ใ€5ใ€6ใ€10 ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซๆœ€ไธŠ็ดšใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:56
And what you're doing is you're saying out of those three things, which is the highest?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 3 ใคใฎใ“ใจใฎใ†ใกใ€ใฉใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
23:02
Which is the lowest?
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ไธ€็•ชไฝŽใ„ใฎใฏ๏ผŸ
23:03
Which is the greatest?
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ใฉใ‚ŒใŒไธ€็•ชๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
23:05
Pretty much you can do it with anything.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:06
For example, if you're looking at mountains, a superlative would be:
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฑฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๆœ€ไธŠ็ดšใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:10
Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world.
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ใ‚จใƒ™ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆ ๅฑฑใฏไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„ๅฑฑใงใ™ใ€‚
23:15
So superlatives have this ending, "est" and it also has "the" in front of it.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ไธŠ็ดšใซใฏใ€Œestใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ชžๅฐพใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:23
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
23:24
So what we were talking about with housing prices, Vancouver has the highest housing
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ไฝๅฎ…ไพกๆ ผใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—
23:30
prices, as an example.
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ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒผใฎไฝๅฎ…ไพกๆ ผใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:33
You also have here "the least" and "the most".
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚‚ใ€Œ ๆœ€ๅฐใ€ใจใ€Œๆœ€ๅคงใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:37
These are also superlatives.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆœ€ไธŠ็ดšใงใ™ใ€‚
23:39
Then we have these things called comparatives.
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ๆฌกใซ ใ€ๆฏ”่ผƒๅฏพ่ฑกใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:42
We use comparatives when we're comparing two things.
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2ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๆฏ”่ผƒ็ดšใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:45
So superlatives, this, is for three or more; comparatives are when you're just comparing
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ไธŠ็ดšใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 3 ใคไปฅไธŠใฎๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏ”่ผƒใจใฏใ€
23:53
two different things.
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2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
23:54
So, for example, if we wanted to compare Montreal and Toronto, we could say:
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒขใƒณใƒˆใƒชใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใจใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€
24:02
"Toronto has a higher population than Montreal."
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ใ€Œใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใฏ ใƒขใƒณใƒˆใƒชใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไบบๅฃใŒๅคšใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
24:08
Or, you know, with housing prices:
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ไฝๅฎ…ไพกๆ ผใซใคใ„ใฆ
24:11
"Montreal had a smaller increase than Toronto."
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒขใƒณใƒˆใƒชใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใฏ ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚ใšใ‹ใซไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
24:16
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
24:17
So the key here is you have "er" and you also have "than".
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ใ“ใ“ใง้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€ "er" ใจ "than" ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:22
So these are comparatives.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆฏ”่ผƒๅฏพ่ฑกใงใ™ใ€‚ IELTS ใฎ็‚นๆ•ฐใจ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›
24:26
Another thing that you can really do to help your mark on the IELTS and your vocabulary
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ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจ
24:30
is using different transition words for compare and contrast.
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ใฏ ใ€ๆฏ”่ผƒใจๅฏพ็…งใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็งป่กŒ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:36
Compare is where you're saying how things are the same or similar.
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ๆฏ”่ผƒใฏใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŒใ˜ใ‹ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ ใ€‚
24:42
Contrast is when you're saying how things are different.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใจใฏใ€ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้•ใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
24:46
So on the IELTS Task 1 you're going to have to say how things are similar and how things
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€IELTS ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏ 1 ใงใฏใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไผผใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:52
are different.
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24:54
So, in terms of contrast we have some great examples of expressions here.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฏพๆฏ”ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซๅผใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไพ‹ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฏพ็…ง็š„ใซใ€
24:59
You can use the words: "In contrast,".
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ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
25:02
So, for example:
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
25:04
"Vancouver has very high housing prices. In contrast, Montreal has low housing prices."
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ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒผใฎไฝๅฎ…ไพกๆ ผใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฏพ็…ง็š„ใซใ€ใƒขใƒณใƒˆใƒชใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใฎไฝๅฎ…ไพกๆ ผใฏไฝŽใ„ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
25:12
You can use the words: "On the contrary," in the same way as "In contrast,".
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ใ€Œๅฏพ็…ง็š„ใซใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œๅๅฏพใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:17
You can also use the verb form of "different".
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ใ€Œ้•ใ†ใ€ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:21
A lot of students don't know about this word, but I think it's great whenever you're doing
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใฎ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
25:26
comparisons.
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ใ€‚
25:27
"Differ" is a verb and it means to be different from.
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ใ€ŒDifferใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€ ้•ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
25:32
So, for example: Toronto differs from Vancouver.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆ ใฏใƒใƒณใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒผใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:39
Montreal differs from Toronto.
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ใƒขใƒณใƒˆใƒชใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใฏใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:42
It just means that there's a difference.
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ใŸใ  ใ€้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
25:46
Notice also the preposition that comes after "differs".
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ใ€Œdiffersใ€ใฎๅพŒใซๆฅใ‚‹ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซใ‚‚ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:50
We say: "differs from" something.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใจใ€Œ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:54
If I wanted to talk about apples and oranges: Apples differ from oranges.
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใจใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ : ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใฏใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:00
Okay?
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26:00
So very good vocabulary here to use.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ ใ€‚
26:03
We also have words for when we're talking about how things are similar, when we're comparing
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
26:08
things.
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ใ€‚
26:09
So we have the word "both".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œไธกๆ–นใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:11
Both Toronto and Vancouver are great cities.
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ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใ‚‚ใƒใƒณใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒผ ใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้ƒฝๅธ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:15
Toronto and Montreal-sorry-are alike in many ways.
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ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใจใƒขใƒณใƒˆใƒชใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใฏใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ๅคšใใฎ็‚นใงไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:21
They are similar.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:23
Toronto has had an increase in housing prices, similarly, Vancouver has had an increase.
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ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใงใฏไฝๅฎ…ไพกๆ ผใŒไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ๅŒๆง˜ใซใƒใƒณใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒผใงใ‚‚ไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:31
Okay?
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26:31
So using these types of words can really help you in your mark in terms of your vocabulary
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใจๆง‹ๆˆใฎ็‚นใงใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
26:37
and organization.
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ใ€‚
26:39
So, we've covered a lot today and you might be asking questions, like:
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†
26:44
"Oh my god, comparatives and superlatives, ugh, I don't remember any of that."
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ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:49
Or you might be confused by it.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซๆˆธๆƒ‘ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:51
Similarly, with comparing contrast you might think: "Well, how do I use this in a sentence?"
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ๅฏพๆฏ”ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:57
Those are all very good questions,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ้žๅธธใซ ่‰ฏใ„่ณชๅ•ใง
26:59
and I wanted to tell you that we have a lot of resources that can help you with that.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™.
27:04
So earlier in the video I talked about how you want to change the question into your own words.
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ๅ‹•็”ปใฎๅ‰ๅŠใง ใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซๅค‰ใˆใŸใ„ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆ
27:12
We have a video on how to do that about paraphrasing.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
27:17
When I talked about superlatives and comparatives, we have a video on that, on what they are
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็งใŒๆœ€ไธŠ็ดšใจๆฏ”่ผƒ็ดšใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ
27:23
and: How do we...?
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:24
How do we write them?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:25
How do we do them correctly?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่กŒใ†ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
27:28
Compare and contrast, we have a great video on some expressions we can use when we compare
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ๆฏ”่ผƒใจๅฏพ็…งใ€ๆฏ”่ผƒ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่กจ็พใจใ€ๅฏพๆฏ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่กจ็พใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
27:34
and some expressions we use when we contrast.
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.
27:37
So these extra videos are really good for this task,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใซ้žๅธธใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
27:40
so I highly recommend watching them and really understanding how these things work.
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผทใใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™.
27:46
So we've covered a lot today, and there's a lot more that you can study, so invite you
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไป–ใซ ใ‚‚ๅญฆใถในใใ“ใจ
27:51
to check out our website at www...
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ใŒ
27:55
Ugh, sorry.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:56
www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.comใ€‚
28:02
There, you can actually find more resources on all sorts of different things from IELTS
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ใใ“ใงใฏใ€ IELTS
28:07
to pronunciation, to vocabulary, all sorts of great videos, and you can also try our
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ใ‹ใ‚‰็™บ้Ÿณใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กž ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใพใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€
28:12
quiz on bar graphs which can really help you practice everything you learned today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๆฃ’ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:19
So I hope you subscribe to my channel and I hope you keep watching.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ€ ๅผ•ใ็ถšใ่ฆ–่ดใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:23
Until next time, thanks for watching and take care.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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