How to pronounce words ending in S in English

618,064 views ใƒป 2012-03-19

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, my name is Emma, and today we are going to do a lesson on pronunciation.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
So we're going to learn about -s endings and the three different ways you pronounce them.
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-s ใฎ่ชžๅฐพใจ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
So first off, when do we use an -s ending?
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ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ ใ„ใค -s ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
00:19
We use it for verbs in the present tense, third person singular, like likes, laughs,
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็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ ไธ‰ไบบ็งฐๅ˜ๆ•ฐใ€ๅฅฝใใ€็ฌ‘ใ†ใ€
00:28
loves, knows.
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ๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใฉใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
We also use -s's for possessives, its, as an example.
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ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใฎ -s ใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:35
We use it for plural nouns, dogs, cats, horses.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅ่ฉžใ€ ็Šฌใ€็Œซใ€้ฆฌใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
And finally, we use it for contractions, its, is, it is.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒ ใซใ€ๅŽ็ธฎใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
So there are four different times we use -s endings.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ -s ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ 4 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
Now they all follow the same pronunciation rule.
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็พๅœจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ ๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
So whether it's a verb, whether it's a noun, whatever we're talking about, we use the same
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจๅ่ฉžใง ใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซใ›ใ‚ˆใ€ๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณ่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
00:56
pronunciation rules.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
So I said before, there are three different ways to pronounce -s's, -s endings.
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ๅ‰ใซใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€-sใ€-s ใฎ่ชžๅฐพใซใฏ 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
We have /s/, /z/, where there's a bit of a vibration in your throat.
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/s/ใ€/z/ ใงใฏ ใ€ๅ–‰ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
So just to practice, /s/, the sound comes from your mouth, /s/.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€/s/ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰้ŸณใŒๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€/s/ใ€‚
01:18
Here, /z/, it comes from your throat, and this is a /z/ sound.
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ใ“ใ“ใ€/z/ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ–‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ /z/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:25
And finally, this is written in the phonetic alphabet, which is a sound alphabet, an alphabet
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใ€้ŸณใซๅŸบใฅใใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆ
01:30
based on sound.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
But this represents the sound /iz/, so almost /iz/.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ/iz/ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใปใผ/iz/ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
Okay, so let's get started.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:44
So to begin, I want you to listen to the way I pronounce the ends of these words.
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ใพใšใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœซๅฐพใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:52
So listen carefully, and think to yourself, should it go in the /s/ sound category, the
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/s/ ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใ€
01:59
/z/, /z/, or the /iz/.
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/z/ใ€/z/ใ€ใพใŸใฏ /iz/ ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:03
All right, so let's get started.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:07
Likes, likes.
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ใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
02:10
Which one?
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ใฉใ‚Œ๏ผŸ
02:11
Did you hear /s/, /z/, /iz/.
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/s/ใ€/z/ใ€/iz/ ใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
02:14
Likes, likes.
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ใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
02:21
So it has an /s/ sound, likes, /iz/, /iz/.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€/s/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€ likesใ€/iz/ใ€/iz/ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
Which one do you think?
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ใฉใ‚Œใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:33
/iz/, again.
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/iz/ใ€ใพใŸใญใ€‚ ๅ–‰
02:37
It doesn't vibrate in your throat.
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ใงๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:40
It comes from the mouth at the end, it's.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฏๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บ ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
02:44
Number three, dogs, dogs.
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3็•ชใ€็Šฌใ€็Šฌใ€‚
02:50
So do you hear a /s/, /z/, or /iz/, dogs?
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/s/ใ€ /z/ใ€ใพใŸใฏ/iz/ใฎ็ŠฌใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
02:57
If you said /z/, a /z/ sound, you are correct, dogs.
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/z/ใ€/z/ ใฎ้Ÿณใจ ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€็Šฌใ€‚
03:04
Cats, cats.
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็Œซใ€็Œซใ€‚
03:09
So sometimes it's a little difficult to hear the ending.
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ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’่žใใฎใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
I want you to try really hard, cats.
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ใŒใ‚“ใฐใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใญใ€ ใญใ“ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ€‚
03:19
So listen to the difference, dogs, cats.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€ ็Šฌใ€็Œซใ€‚
03:24
Do you hear the difference in the /s/ pronunciation?
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/s/ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
03:29
And then we have horses, horses.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้ฆฌใ€้ฆฌใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
So this is a case of the /iz/ sound, horses, horses.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ /iz/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€ ้ฆฌใ€้ฆฌใฎๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:50
Laughs, laughs, laughs.
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็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ€็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ€็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ€‚
03:57
If you feel your throat, laughs, the ending, it doesn't vibrate, meaning it comes from
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ๅ–‰ใ€็ฌ‘ใ„ใ€ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใ‚‹
04:02
the mouth, so we know it's laughs.
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฌ‘ใ„ใ ใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:11
There's no /z/ sound.
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/z/ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:14
Dishes, dishes, knows, he knows.
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ๆ–™็†ใ€ๆ–™็†ใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฝผใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:31
So did you hear an /s/ sound or a /z/ sound?
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/s/ ใพใŸใฏ/z/ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
04:36
It's a /z/ sound, knows, owns, owns, loves, loves, again, I know it's difficult maybe
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/z/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€knowsใ€ownsใ€ownsใ€lovesใ€ lovesใ€ใพใŸใ€่žใๅ–ใ‚Šใซใใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:55
to hear, but there's a /z/ sound at the end, loves, sports, sports, it's an /s/ sound,
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ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ /z/ ใฎ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ lovesใ€sportsใ€sportsใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ /s/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ ใ€
05:12
sports.
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ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ€‚
05:14
Surprises, surprises, which one do you think, so it's like horses and dishes, surprises.
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ใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใฉใฃใกใ ใจๆ€ใ† ใฎใง้ฆฌใจๆ–™็†ใ€ใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใฟใŸใ„ใชใ‚‚ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:29
And finally, our example of a contraction, it's, it's.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒ ใซใ€็ธฎ็ด„ใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:37
So just like a snake, it's a /s/ sound, it's, it's, okay.
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ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ† ใซใ€/s/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:46
So I want you to repeat after me and try to focus on the sound of, the vibration of your
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
05:53
throat if it's a /z/ sound or if it comes from your mouth if it's a /s/ sound.
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ใฆใ€/z/ ใฎ้Ÿณใชใ‚‰ๅ–‰ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹• ใ€/s/ ใฎ้Ÿณใชใ‚‰ๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚‹้Ÿณใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:02
And listen again for what I say if it sounds like an /s/ or a /z/, likes, likes, it's,
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€/s/ ใพใŸใฏ /z/ใ€ๅฅฝใใ€ๅฅฝใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
06:14
it's, cats, cats, laughs, laughs, sports, sports, it's, it's.
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ใ€็Œซใ€็Œซใ€็ฌ‘ใ„ใ€็ฌ‘ใ„ใ€ ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:32
So again, you hear a /s/ at the end of each of those.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ /s/ ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:36
Let's try these ones now.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:38
So again, it's going to be a /z/ sound, dogs, knows, owns, loves.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€/z/ ใฎ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Šฌใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:49
So it's a /z/ sound and it comes from the throat.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ /z/ ใฎ้Ÿณ ใงใ€ๅ–‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:53
And finally, the /iz/ sound.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ /iz/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
06:57
This is going to be two syllables, horses, dishes, surprises.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ€ ้ฆฌใ€ๆ–™็†ใ€ใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
So there's an added syllable with the /iz/.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€/iz/ ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:07
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:08
So next we're going to talk about how do I know when to make the /s/ sound, the /z/
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ๆฌกใซ ใ€/s/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€/z/ ใฎ
07:15
sound, and the /iz/ sound.
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้Ÿณใ€/iz/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:19
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:20
So now we are going to learn the rules of S endings and how to pronounce them.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€S ่ชžๅฐพใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใจ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:26
So first we have /iz/.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ /iz/ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:28
So like I said before, this is the phonetic spelling.
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ๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็™บ้Ÿณ่กจ่จ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:32
So the International Phonetic Alphabet spelling.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ›ฝ้š› ้Ÿณๅฃฐ่จ˜ๅทใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
07:37
And this is how it would look if you weren't using the phonetic alphabet.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€่กจ้Ÿณๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฎๅค–่ฆณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:41
So it's the /iz/ sound as in dishes.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ€ใŠ็šฟใฎ/iz/ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:44
So when do we use /iz/?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใค /iz/ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
07:46
Well, if the word ends in an /s/ sound.
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ๅ˜่ชžใŒ /s/ ใฎ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
07:50
So up here I have two alphabets.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:54
So if you know the International Phonetic Alphabet, follow this one.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ›ฝ้š›้Ÿณๅฃฐ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:02
If you don't know the International Phonetic Alphabet, then follow this one.
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ๅ›ฝ้š›้Ÿณๅฃฐ่จ˜ๅทใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:06
This is our regular alphabet.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ้€šๅธธใฎใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:08
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:09
So in terms of /iz/ pronunciation, if a word ends with the sound /s/, like with an S sound,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€/iz/ ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชž ใŒ S ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ /s/ ใฎ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹
08:21
then you would use /iz/.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€/iz/ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
If it ends in a Z sound, you use /iz/.
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Z ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ /iz/ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:28
/sh/ sound as in dishes, you use /iz/, /shun/, you use /iz/, /ch/, and /dส’/, like judges.
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/sh/ ็šฟใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€/iz/ใ€/shun/ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚/iz/ใ€/ch/ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ /dส’/ ใ‚’่ฃๅˆคๅฎ˜ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:46
For S pronunciation, so that's like a snake pronunciation, if the word ends in a /p/ sound
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S ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ˜ใƒ“ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ˜่ชžใŒ P ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ /p/ ใฎ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
08:57
as in P, so like jeep, the car you drive, a jeep, jeeps.
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ใ‚ธใƒผใƒ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹่ปŠใ€ใ‚ธใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใ‚ธใƒผใƒ—.
09:04
It ends in the S sound.
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S้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:07
T, think beets, the food you eat, beets.
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Tใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ„ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃŸในใ‚‹้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:16
It has an S sound.
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Sใฎ้ŸณใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:18
K, book, you hear it ends in a K sound, books.
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Kใ€ๆœฌใ€ K ใฎ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€ๆœฌใ€‚
09:24
F, we also use the S sound, and TH, mouths, your mouth, mouths.
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Fใ€S ใฎ้Ÿณใ€THใ€ ๅฃใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใ€ๅฃใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:36
Finally Z pronunciation.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซZใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ€‚
09:38
So when do we use Z pronunciation?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใค Zใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
09:41
So this is actually a longer list than the other two.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใฏไป–ใฎ 2 ใคใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้•ทใ„ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:44
We use Z pronunciation when the word ends in a /b/ sound, like a B, /b/, a D sound,
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ๅ˜่ชžใŒ Bใ€/b/ใ€D ้Ÿณใ€G ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ /b/ ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€Z ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
09:55
a G sound, remember the example, dog, dogs, a V sound, love ends in a V sound, so loves,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็Šฌใ€็Šฌ ใ€V ้Ÿณใ€ๆ„›ใฏ V ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃ
10:05
it has a Z sound, TH again.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚Z ใฎ้Ÿณใ€TH ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:09
The difference with these two THs is with one TH, you don't feel a vibration, so it
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ TH ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ€ ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ TH ใฏๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใ„ใฎใง
10:17
comes from the mouth, while the other one, it's very similar, mouth's in the same position,
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ๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰็™บใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฏพใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ TH ใฏ ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฃใฎไฝ็ฝฎใŒๅŒใ˜ใง
10:22
it comes from the throat.
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ๅ–‰ใ‹ใ‚‰็™บใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:26
So certain TH words use the Z, M, so groom, when you get married, there's a bride and
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ TH ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ Zใ€M ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€groom ใ€็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่Šฑๅซ
10:36
a groom, grooms has a Z sound, N, so words end with an N sound, ing, so singing, for
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ใจ่ŠฑๅฉฟใŒใ„ใฆใ€grooms ใฏ Z ใฎ้Ÿณใ€N ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ˜่ชž ใฏ N ใฎ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ingใ€ๆญŒใ†ใ€
10:49
example, sing, sings, he sings a song, it's going to have a Z sound.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐๆญŒใ† ใ€ๆญŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€ๅฝผใฏๆญŒใ‚’ๆญŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏZใฎ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:58
Finally L and R. Okay, so if you would like to practice this more, come check out our
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ L ใจ R ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
11:04
quiz at www.engvid.com, thanks, take care.
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ใ€www.engvid.com ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
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