English Vocabulary - Assure, Ensure, Insure

529,201 views ใƒป 2012-06-25

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi. My name is Emma, and today, we are going to be looking at three words. Some of these
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏ
00:10
words may be new for you. "Usher", "insure", and "insure". So these three words, they look
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใ€ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ
00:17
very similar, but they have different meanings. Okay? So this lesson is first of all going
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้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ใพใšใ€
00:22
to explain what these three words mean. So this is partially a vocabulary lesson, and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ƒจๅˆ†็š„ใซ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:27
how not to confuse them. This is actually a common mistake native speakers make. They
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™. ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ็Šฏใ—ใŒใกใช้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
00:33
confuse these three words all the time. So let's get started with the word "assure".
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ 3 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:41
So "assure" is an important word, because it means to help someone get over anxiety
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ใ€Œไฟ่จผใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไธๅฎ‰ใ‚„ๆใ‚Œใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฎใงใ€้‡่ฆใช่จ€่‘‰
00:48
or fear. You really want to assure someone when they're feeling really terrified, anxious.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆๆ€–ใ‚„ไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๅ—้จ“
00:55
Maybe you have a friend who's about to do an exam. You want to assure her she will do
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ใ‚’ๆŽงใˆใŸๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใจไฟ่จผใ—ใŸใ„
01:01
well. Okay? So here we have an example of a doctor, something a doctor might say to
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. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใซๅŒปๅธซใฎไพ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅŒปๅธซใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจ
01:08
you. "I assure you, you will feel no pain." So hopefully your doctor tells you that. It
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไฟ่จผใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็—›ใฟใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŒป่€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ†่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
01:14
means they're trying to help you get over your anxiety. Maybe you're afraid of needles.
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ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ๆ‰‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ้‡ใŒๆ€–ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:20
The doctor might say, "I assure you, you'll feel no pain, no discomfort." That's what
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ๅŒปๅธซใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็—›ใฟใ‚‚ไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟ่จผใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
01:25
you want to hear.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:26
Okay, so again, "assure" is to help someone get over anxiety or fear. We use "assure"
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œไฟ่จผใ€ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒไธๅฎ‰ใ‚„ๆๆ€–ใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็‰นใซไบบใ‚„ๅ‹•็‰ฉใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใฏใ€Œไฟ่จผใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
01:35
specifically with people or with animals. Okay? So you assure someone, or you assure
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไฟ่จผใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ไฟ่จผ
01:42
an animal. You don't assure a table, you don't assure an object, because you can only help
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
someone get over anxiety or fear. So this is how you remember. The "a" here stands for
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไธๅฎ‰ใ‚„ๆๆ€–ใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ—ใ‹ใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ่ฆšใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใฎใ€Œaใ€ใฏ
01:55
something that's alive. You assure something that's alive.
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็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฟ่จผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
Okay, now similar to "assure" is the word "reassure". So we have the keyword "assure"
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œไฟ่จผใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œไฟ่จผใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:11
here. We have the prefix "re", which means "again". And so you can kind of take a guess
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ†ใณใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ€Œreใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
02:17
what this word means. "Reassure" means to help someone get over anxiety by assuring
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ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ€ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ• ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’่งฃๆถˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
02:24
them multiple times. So for example, have you ever had somebody who you told them, "Things
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
02:30
will be fine, I promise." And they didn't believe you, so then you had to say again,
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š
02:35
"I promise you. Don't worry, things will be fine. Things will be fine." You are reassuring
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚
02:41
them because you've had to assure them again, and again, and again. Okay?
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ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฟ่จผใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:47
So now let's look at "insure". So notice the difference in pronunciation. "Ah-sure" with
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œไฟ้™บใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
02:54
an "ah" sound, and "in-sure" with an "in" sound. So "insure" is to make a promise or
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ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใ€ใฎ ้Ÿณใงใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œไฟ่จผใ€ใจใฏใ€็ด„ๆŸ
03:04
a guarantee. Now again, both of these are verbs, but to make a promise or a guarantee.
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ใพใŸใฏไฟ่จผใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€็ด„ๆŸใพใŸใฏไฟ่จผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:11
So for example, "He insured there would be enough food by ordering extra." Okay? So he's
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏไฝ™ๅˆ†ใซๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๅๅˆ†ใช้ฃŸๆ–™ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟ่จผใ— ใŸใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎๅ…จๅ“กใซ
03:19
guaranteeing there's going to be enough food for everyone at the party. How is he insuring
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ๅๅˆ†ใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟ่จผ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟ่จผใ—
03:24
this? By ordering extra. How are you going to insure somebody does well on their exam?
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ฟฝๅŠ ๆณจๆ–‡ใงใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฉฆ้จ“ใง่‰ฏใ„ๆˆ็ธพใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟ่จผใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:32
Well, you can insure even yourself that you do well on your exam by studying hard. Okay?
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚‚่ฉฆ้จ“ใง่‰ฏใ„ๆˆ็ธพใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:39
You're guaranteeing you will do well by studying hard. Okay?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟ่จผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:44
So now let's look at "insure". Finally, we have "insure". So it's pronounced the same
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œไฟ้™บใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒ ใซใ€Œไฟ้™บใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
03:53
way as "insure". The difference is in the meaning and the spelling. Okay? So here we
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ใ€ใ€Œinsureใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ใฏ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็ถดใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“
03:58
have "in". So what does "insure" mean? Well, it has to do with insurance. When you get
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ใซใ€Œinใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œไฟ้™บใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ไฟ้™บใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:05
insurance on something. So for those of you who don't know what insurance is, it's where,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไฟ้™บใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไฟ้™บใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆ–นใฎ
04:11
for example, I have a car, I need to pay money every month in order... In the event that
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ใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใจใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆฏŽๆœˆใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:18
maybe I have a car accident, a company will cover the cost. So this is insurance. You
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่ฒป็”จใ‚’่ฒ ๆ‹…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฟ้™บใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ‡ไธ€ใฎไบ‹ๆ•…ใซ
04:24
pay money to a company just in case you have an accident, and then the company will cover
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ๅ‚™ใˆใฆไผš็คพใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใฏไผš็คพใŒ
04:29
the cost. So we have different types of insurance. We have house insurance, car insurance, life
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่ฒ ๆ‹…ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไฟ้™บใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝๅฎ…ไฟ้™บใ€่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠไฟ้™บใ€็”Ÿๅ‘ฝ
04:36
insurance. We use "insure" in this sense. So for example, my car is insured for a million
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ไฟ้™บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€Œไฟ้™บใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฎ่ปŠใซใฏ 100 ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎไฟ้™บใŒใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„
04:46
dollars. What does this mean? If I get into a car accident, my insurance company will
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ—็ง ใŒไบค้€šไบ‹ๆ•…ใซ้ญใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎไฟ้™บไผš็คพใฏ
04:53
pay up to one million dollars. So say, for instance, if it's a really bad accident, a
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ๆœ€้ซ˜100ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใฒใฉใ„ไบ‹ๆ•…ใ ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:59
whole bunch of cars are destroyed and damaged. Hopefully, that wouldn't happen. I'm a good
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ปŠใŒ็ ดๅฃŠใ•ใ‚Œใ€็ ดๆใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้‹่ปขใŒไธŠๆ‰‹
05:05
driver. But if that did happen, the insurance company would cover the cost up to a million
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฟ้™บ ไผš็คพใฏๆœ€ๅคง100ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎ่ฒป็”จใ‚’่ฒ ๆ‹…ใ—
05:12
dollars. Okay? So this is how we use "insure". Again, it's also a verb just like "assure"
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ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œไฟ้™บใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œไฟ่จผใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œไฟ่จผใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:19
and "insure". So let's do some practice questions to gather it out.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:24
Okay? First one, "My sister is worried. I've _____ her. She will be fine." So take a moment
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไธ€ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใ€ŒๅฆนใŒๅฟƒ้…ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’_____ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
05:33
to think about this. Do you think it's "assure", "insure", or "insure"? Okay? If you said the
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฟ่จผใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œไฟ่จผใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไฟ่จผใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใฉใ‚Œใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
05:46
verb "assured", "I've assured her she will be fine", you're correct. What was the clue
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ€Œไฟ่จผใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจไฟ่จผใ—ใŸ ใ€ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„. ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใฏไฝ•ใงใ—
05:52
here? Well, we have the word "worried". So, "I know my sister is anxious and I'm telling
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ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฟƒ้…ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€ŒๅฆนใŒๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:59
her things will be okay, things will be fine." So we know it's "assure". Okay?
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็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œไฟ่จผใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:06
Example number two, "You must _____ your presentation is less than five minutes." "You must _____
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ไพ‹ใใฎ 2ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใฏ 5 ๅˆ†ๆœชๆบ€ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ
06:13
your presentation is less than five minutes." So take a second. Do you think this has to
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ 5 ๅˆ†ๆœชๆบ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
06:20
do with fear? Do you think it has to do with insurance? Or do you think it has to do with
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ๆๆ€–ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไฟ้™บใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€็ด„ๆŸใ‚„ไฟ่จผใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
06:28
a promise or a guarantee? Well, if you said "insure" with an "e", you're correct. So in
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ใ‹? ใ€Œeใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€Œinsureใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
06:39
this sentence, somebody is saying, "You must ensure your presentation is less than five
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ 5 ๅˆ†ๆœชๆบ€ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™
06:46
minutes." So you must guarantee, you must promise that your presentation is not going
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ
06:52
to be too long. Okay?
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้•ทใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟ่จผใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:56
So for more examples, for more practice, I hope you visit us at our website, www.engvid.com.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎไพ‹ใ‚„็ทด็ฟ’ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:03
We have a quiz there, so you can practice "assure", "insure", and "ensure". I assure
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใง ใ€ใ€Œไฟ่จผใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œไฟ่จผใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œไฟ่จผใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:09
you the quiz will be fun to do, and it will be good for you guys to do. I assure you of
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฏๆฅฝใ—ใใ€ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟ่จผใ—
07:16
that. It will ensure that you do well in English for these three words. I can't think of an
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ†ใพใใ“ใชใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:24
example to use for "ensure" for this specific example, but come to our quiz. All right?
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎไพ‹ใฎใ€Œไฟ่จผใ€ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไพ‹ใฏๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:31
So until next time, take care.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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