10 words you're not using correctly

80,786 views ใƒป 2019-01-10

English with Alex


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey, everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค.
00:01
I'm Alex.
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์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on ten words you are probably not using correctly.
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ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
So, just like the title says, I will look at ten words that most people think they know
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
00:16
the meanings of, but really you might not.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
So, this video is intended for people whose first language is English or advanced speakers
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:27
who are studying the language.
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
Let's not waste any more time.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง™์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:31
Here we go with number one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
"Bemused".
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"๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜๋‹ค".
00:34
"Bemused" means: Perplexed, puzzled, bewildered.
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"Bemused"๋Š” ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค, ์˜์•„ํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค, ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‘ฅ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Most people confuse it with the word "amused", so it does not mean amused.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์ฆ๊ฒ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฆ๊ฒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Sentence example: "The plot left me feeling bemused."
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ์˜ˆ: "๊ทธ ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‘ฅ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค."
00:51
If you watched a confusing movie, the plot was weird, strange, difficult to understand
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:56
- it puzzled you, it perplexed you, it left you feeling bemused.
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.
01:01
Now, if you watch a comedy, that leaves you amused.
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์ด์ œ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
01:06
Let's continue to number two.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:09
"Clichรฉ".
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"ํด๋ฆฌ์…ฐ".
01:10
This one usually comes down to pronunciation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
So, "clichรฉ" is actually a noun; it is not an adjective.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "clichรฉ"๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
The adjective version is "clichรฉd" with the little "d" at the end.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋ฒ„์ „์€ ๋์— ์ž‘์€ "d"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” "clichรฉd"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
So, you can say: "Hollywood blockbusters are full of clichรฉs" - noun.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ ๋ธ”๋ก๋ฒ„์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
But if you want to use the adjective: "His acceptance speech was so clichรฉd."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด: "๊ทธ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฝ ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง„๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:38
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
01:39
So, make sure: If you want to say something is or was clichรฉd, that you're using that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”: ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„๋ถ€ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:45
"d" at the end; and if you want to say something is full of clichรฉs, you're using the noun
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๋์— "d"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:52
in that case.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Let's move on to number three.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:54
"Disinterested".
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"์‚ฌ์‹ฌ ์—†๋Š”".
01:55
This means unbiased or not influenced by selfish motivation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋™๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
It does not mean uninterested, as if you're not interested in something.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
For example: "Professional referees need to be disinterested."
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์˜ˆ: "์ „๋ฌธ ์‹ฌํŒ์€ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:14
So, a hockey referee, a basketball referee, a football referee - they need to be disinterested;
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•˜ํ‚ค ์‹ฌํŒ, ๋†๊ตฌ ์‹ฌํŒ, ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์‹ฌํŒ์€ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
unbiased.
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ํŽธํ–ฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€.
02:24
Also think of a supreme court judge - they cannot have bias.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› ํŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
We need a disinterested judge or a disinterested party; a mediator.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ฌ ์—†๋Š” ํŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ฌ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์žฌ์ž.
02:35
And the use of "uninterested": "I'm uninterested in sports", if you're not interested in sports,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "uninterested"์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ: ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด "I'm uninterested in sports"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:41
for example.
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.
02:42
All right, here we go.
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์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Number four.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
02:45
"Enormity".
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"์•…๋…".
02:46
This means extreme evil; not enormousness.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทน๋„์˜ ์•…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•จ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Yes, "enormousness" is an actual word in the dictionary.
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์˜ˆ, "์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ"์€ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
For example: "We cannot accept the enormity of child labour!"
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์˜ˆ: "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋™ ๋…ธ๋™์˜ ๊ทน์•…ํ•จ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
03:01
The extreme evil of child labour.
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์•„๋™ ๋…ธ๋™์˜ ๊ทน์•….
03:05
And here we have "enormousness": "The enormousness of the pyramids must be seen to be believed",
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•จ"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•จ"์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ " ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•จ์€ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:12
not the "enormity".
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03:13
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
03:14
The enormousness - the size.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•จ - ํฌ๊ธฐ.
03:16
Let's move on to number five.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:19
"Fortuitous" - this means unplanned or coincidental.
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"Fortuitous" - ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐ์˜ ์ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
It does not mean lucky or fortunate.
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ํ–‰์šด์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰์šด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
For example: "We ran into a fortuitous obstacle" - an unplanned problem; something you didn't
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐํ•œ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ
03:35
plan for, and that was a coincidence when you were doing your project.
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, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ์—ฐ์˜ ์ผ์น˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
And here we have "fortunate": "We were fortunate to qualify for the tax rebate."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ ํ™˜๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:46
So, we were lucky or fortunate.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Let's move on to number six.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:52
"Noisome".
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"ํ•ด๋กœ์šด".
03:53
This means smelly.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
It doesn't mean noisy.
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์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
For example: "The noisome fish market gave me a headache."
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์˜ˆ: "์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ด์‹œ์žฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒ ์–ด์š”."
04:02
So, I'm walking in the fish market, the smells are so strong, so powerful that I start not
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์„œ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
04:10
feeling well and I got a headache.
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๋‘ํ†ต์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Now, it is possible to say: "The noisy fish market gave me a headache", but here, the
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ "์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ด์‹œ์žฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒ ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
04:18
cause is the noise; the volume of the people talking, and selling, and buying in the fish
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์†Œ์Œ์ด ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒ”๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์–‘
04:24
market.
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.
04:25
So, remember: "noisome" - smell; "noisy" - hearing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์œ ํ•ดํ•œ"-๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด" - ์ฒญ๊ฐ.
04:30
Let's move on to number seven.
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์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:33
"Nonplussed".
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"๋…ผํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค".
04:34
This means stunned or bewildered; shocked, if you will.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‘ฅ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
It does not mean unimpressed.
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๊ฐ๋ช…๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ
04:43
It sounds like it would.
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๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
"I am nonplussed" - not impressed.
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"I am nonplussed" - ๊ฐ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
But it means I am stunned.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:50
So, for example: "The witnesses were nonplussed by the accident."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด: "๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋”๋Ÿฝํ˜€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:55
They were stunned, bewildered by the accident.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๋†€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Or: "She was unimpressed by the play."
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๋˜๋Š” : "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ทน์— ๊ฐ๋ช…๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
05:02
So, if you're...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด...
05:03
You can be nonplussed by a play as well if it's very shocking, like "12 Angry Men" - excellent.
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"12๋ช…์˜ ํ™”๋‚œ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฐ๊ทน์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
You can feel nonplussed after that; there are some shocking, you know, revelations there.
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๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
But you can also be unimpressed by a play or a performance.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ทน์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ์— ๊ฐ๋™๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Whew, nonplussed.
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ํœด, ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ผ.
05:21
Let's continue with number eight.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:24
"Refute".
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"๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•".
05:25
This means to prove something to be false.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ž„์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
05:29
It does not mean to allege or argue that something is false.
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์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€
05:34
It means to prove it without the shadow of a doubt.
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์—†์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:38
So: "The lawyer refuted the defendant's story."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:43
The lawyer proved that the defendant's story was a lie.
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ž„์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Proved that it wasn't true.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
So, next time you want to use the word "refute" in an argument or a conversation: "I refute
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ "๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ "๋‚˜๋Š”
05:56
your point" - no, no, no.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์š”์ ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"-์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ.
05:59
You want to prove that it's false, that's when you use "refute"; if you want to argue,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ž„์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ "๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:04
you can say: "I'm going to argue against that point."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
06:07
We're almost there.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ์™”์–ด.
06:09
Number nine.
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9๋ฒˆ.
06:10
"Hung".
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"ํ—".
06:11
This is the past of the verb "hang".
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ "hang"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
Now, "hung", in the past simply means something is suspended.
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์ด์ œ "hung"์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
It does not mean that someone is suspended by the neck until dead.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชฉ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
This, you use "hanged".
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๊ต์ˆ˜ํ˜•"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ณ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”
06:26
There's a great Sherlock episode that makes this distinction; the BBC one.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ Sherlock ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . BBC ํ•˜๋‚˜.
06:31
So, for example: "I hung your picture on my bedroom wall."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด " ๋‚ด ์นจ์‹ค ๋ฒฝ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:36
That's an example.
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์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
And next: "The prisoner was hanged in the morning."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ : "์ฃ„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ๊ต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:41
So, remember: "hung" - objects, paintings, pictures, notices; and "hanged" - by the neck
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค"-๋ฌผ๊ฑด, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ, ํ†ต์ง€; ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค"-๋ชฉ์—
06:49
until dead, so criminals and prisoners.
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์ฃฝ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž ์™€ ์ฃ„์ˆ˜.
06:53
Well, criminals because prisoners could be innocent, too, I guess, so...
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์Œ, ์ฃ„์ˆ˜๋“ค ๋„ ๋ฌด๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”...
06:56
Anyway, all right.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Number 10.
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10๋ฒˆ.
06:59
"Simplistic".
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"๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ".
07:00
This means naively or overly simple; something that a child could do, or draw, or create.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆœ์ง„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
07:09
It does not mean simple or pleasingly simple.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
Here we have the examples: "I hated the plot!
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์—ˆ๋‹ค!
07:16
It was too simplistic."
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ–ˆ๋‹ค."
07:18
Like, a child could have made that story.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
Think of a child's drawing of a person - that's a simplistic way to draw a human with stick
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:27
figures.
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.
07:28
And "simple": "We liked the house's simple design."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋‹จ์ˆœ": " ์ง‘์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:33
It was pleasing to the eye, so it was a nice, simple design.
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๋ˆˆ์ด ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ฌํ”Œํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
All right, everyone, so those are all ten words that you might not be using correctly;
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
but after this video, maybe that would change.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
So, if you'd like to test your understanding, make sure you got everything - you can check
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:51
out the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.com์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
While you're there, don't forget to check out, you know, the thousands of other videos
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
07:58
that we have on there right now.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:01
And check out the other teachers; we have a lot of talented people working at engVid.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. engVid์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์žฌ๋Šฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
And if you like what we do, you can donate us to support the site.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ผญ
08:10
Don't feel obligated to do it, but if you enjoy the content and you think: "Yeah, I
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ์€ ์—†์œผ๋‚˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด: โ€ฒโ€ฒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜,
08:15
like what you guys are doing" - we appreciate every donation we receive.
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๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ข‹์•„ โ€ฒโ€ฒ - ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
So, thank you very much for that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:21
And before I go: Please don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel; ding that bell; and
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๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ์ข…์„ ๋”ฉ;
08:29
check me out on Facebook and on Twitter where I post a lot of random stuff, and I also respond
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Facebook๊ณผ Twitter์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž„์˜์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ 
08:35
to your questions, if you have them.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ต๋ณ€๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„,
08:37
So, thank you very much, everybody.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:39
Till next time-I don't know why I'm looking left and right-thanks for clicking.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€-์™œ ์™ผ์ชฝ๊ณผ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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