10 English Grammar Mistakes that are Accepted in Casual Speech

35,327 views ใƒป 2023-05-23

English with Alex


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
"If I just lay, if I just lay here, would you lie with me and just forget the world?"
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ˆ•๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ˆ•๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๋ˆ•๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์žŠ์„๋ž˜?"
00:14
I apologize for my singing voice.
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์ œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Is it "lay"?
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"๋ ˆ์ด"์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:17
Is it "lie"?
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"๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:18
Are the lyrics to that song correct?
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๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
00:21
Find out at the end of this video.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋์—์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:23
Hey, I'm Alex.
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์ด๋ด, ๋‚œ ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์•ผ.
00:25
Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on 10 Common Grammar Mistakes That Are Accepted
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ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ์Šคํ”ผ์น˜์—์„œ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:33
in Casual Speech.
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.
00:35
So before you accuse me of saying, "Alex is teaching bad grammar" and all that kind of
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "Alex๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:41
stuff, I want to specify.
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, ์ €๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Good grammar is almost always, if not always, desirable.
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์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Yes, you should try to have correct grammar when you speak, especially when you write,
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์˜ˆ, ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
00:54
and definitely avoid these mistakes if you are writing a professional email, or an academic
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์—…๋ฌด์šฉ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ, ํ•™์ˆ 
00:59
paper, or a message to your boss.
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๋…ผ๋ฌธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Avoid them in professional situations and academics, but know that almost everyone makes
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ํ•™์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
01:10
one or more of these errors on a regular basis.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:15
Now, it's because they never learned the proper rule in the first place, or it's just something
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์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
01:21
that people have, you know, moved into the popular sphere, into pop culture, and it's
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ , ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ธ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ, ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๋ฌธํ™”๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ”๊ณ ,
01:28
just accepted because you hear many people speaking like this, and then you start speaking
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹น์‹ 
01:33
this way, too, and it just becomes part of the popular usage.
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๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
So, if you are in an informal situation, these mistakes are often accepted, and almost no
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜
01:47
one will say, "Hey, that's actually wrong", because there's a good chance they make the
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ "์ด๋ด, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:53
same mistakes.
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01:54
So, what mistakes am I talking about?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:56
Well, I have my list here.
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์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
I'm not going to show it to you, but I will reference it.
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๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง„ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€ ๋งŒ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Let's start with "there is" versus "there are".
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" ์žˆ๋‹ค"์™€ "์žˆ๋‹ค"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:05
You know the rule.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
You have to use "there is" with singular, and "there are" with plurals.
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์—๋Š” "there is"๋ฅผ, ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์—๋Š” "there are"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
So, you're supposed to say, "There is a car", and "There are two cars", but I'm sure you're
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค", "์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋Œ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
02:21
aware and maybe you make this mistake.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
You say, "Hey, there's a lot of people in here", or "Hey, there's a lot of issues we
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ด๋ด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด " ๋˜๋Š” "์ด๋ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
02:31
need to fix at this company", and you know you're supposed to say "there are" for plurals,
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:37
but for some reason, we just say "there's", "there's", "there's", "there's" for everything.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ", "๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ", "๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ", "๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Not in all cases.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
It's not even a consistent mistake.
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์ผ๊ด€๋œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Some people sometimes use "are" for plurals, sometimes use "is" for plurals.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์— "are"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์— "is"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Know that it's not the end of the world if you say, "There's a lot of people", because
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด "์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
02:58
there's a good chance your friend also says, "There's a lot of people".
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์นœ๊ตฌ ๋„ "์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Next, this is the past tense mistake.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
The past tense version of the "there is", "there are" problem, and that's "there was"
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"there is", "there are" ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ๋ฒ„์ „์€ "there was"
03:10
and "there were".
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์™€ "there were"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
So, the same thing here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
You know it's supposed to be singular with "there was", and you know it's supposed to
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"there was"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:18
be plural with "there were".
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"there were"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
For example, you're supposed to say, "There were a lot of them", but you may have said,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, " ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
03:27
"There was a lot of them", right?
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"๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ  ?
03:30
Or "There was a lot of dogs at the dog park today".
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๋˜๋Š” " ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐœ ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐœ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์–ด์š”."
03:34
It should be, "There were a lot of dogs at the dog park", but if you say "there was",
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"๊ฐ•์•„์ง€ ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐœ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ , "์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
03:40
again, it's not the end of the world in a casual situation.
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๋˜ ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ ๋์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Next up, "less" versus "fewer".
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "์ ๋‹ค" ๋Œ€ "์ ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
So, we have less problems than we did a week ago.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:51
The express aisle is for ten items or less.
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๊ธ‰ํ–‰ ํ†ต๋กœ๋Š” 10๊ฐœ ์ดํ•˜ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
These are grammatically incorrect.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
03:57
You probably know that you should use "fewer" when you're talking about things that you
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"fewer"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋งˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:02
count.
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.
04:03
This mistake has been so internalized that grocery stores everywhere have been making
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์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚ด๋ฉดํ™”๋˜์–ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์™”๊ณ 
04:08
it and probably don't even know that they're making it.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:12
So, if you ever see a sign that says ten items or less, know that it should say ten items
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 10๊ฐœ ์ดํ•˜์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด 10๊ฐœ
04:19
or fewer.
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์ดํ•˜์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Next up, "you and me" versus "you and I".
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "๋„ˆ์™€ ๋‚˜" ๋Œ€ "๋„ˆ์™€ ๋‚˜"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
So, "you and I" is what you should use when you are putting yourself and someone else
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "you and I"๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
04:31
in the subject position of a sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด ์œ„์น˜์— ๋†“์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
So, let me reference my paper here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Right, you're supposed to say, "My friend and I went to Cuba last month", but there's
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๋งž์•„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ์— ์ฟ ๋ฐ”์— ๊ฐ”์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
04:47
a good chance at some point in your life you have said, "My friend and me went to Cuba
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ "๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ์— ์ฟ ๋ฐ”์— ๊ฐ”์–ด
04:52
last month", or "Me and my friend went to Cuba last month".
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"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ž‘ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ์— ์ฟ ๋ฐ”์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”."
04:57
This is an accepted mistake because everyone speaks like this, and it's accepted, and it's
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ 
05:03
in popular usage.
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๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
It's not the end of the world if you speak like this in a casual situation, alright?
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์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธ์ƒ ๋์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ž–์•„, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
05:11
Next up, "between you and I" versus "between you and me".
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "๋„ˆ์™€ ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ด" ๋Œ€ "๋„ˆ์™€ ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ด".
05:16
So, "between you and me", the correct answer is "between you and me".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋„ˆ์™€ ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—" ์ •๋‹ต์€ "๋„ˆ์™€ ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—"์ด๋‹ค.
05:22
Now, why is that?
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์ž, ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
05:24
It's because "between" is a preposition; a preposition is a word like "at", "on", "in",
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"between"์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” "at", "on", "in", "
05:30
"with", words like these, small words that show a relationship between different words.
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with"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
The word that comes after a preposition, if you use a pronoun, it has to be the object
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด
05:42
pronoun, okay?
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๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜์ž–์•„, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
05:44
So, "me" is the object, "I" is the subject.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "me"๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ด๊ณ  "I"๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Now, for some reason, there's a hypercorrection happening where we think that "between you
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์ž, ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ์—์„œ์ธ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "between you
05:53
and I" sounds very, very formal, when in fact, it's actually totally grammatically incorrect.
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and I"๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
So, if you think you're being fancy when you say "between you and I", you're actually just
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋„ˆ์™€ ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ™”๋ คํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
06:05
dead wrong grammatically.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
And that's another one where, "Okay, should I say 'between you and I' then?"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ '๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?"
06:11
You shouldn't.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Try to avoid it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:13
The correct answer is, or the correct phrase is, "between you and me".
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์ •๋‹ต์€ "๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
"Between" is a preposition; it needs an object pronoun.
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"Between"์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ฒด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
"Who", "whom" versus "that", so, "He's the guy that I told you about."
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"๋ˆ„๊ตฌ", "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ" ๋Œ€ "์ €๊ฒƒ", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:29
We should use "who" and "whom" to talk about people, but we often use "that" as a short
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ "who"์™€ "whom"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด, ์žฅ์†Œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” "that"์„ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
form to talk about everything, whether it's objects, places, people, you know, "She's
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"She's
06:42
the one that he married", "She's the woman that he married", for example.
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the one that he married" , ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž์•ผ".
06:47
Try to use "who" in that case, right?
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "who"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋งž์ฃ ?
06:50
And if you use "that", most people won't notice.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
06:55
That really should be reserved, though, for objects and place...
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์™€ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์œ ๋ณด๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Not places, sorry, for objects.
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์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
Next up, we have "should've" versus "should've".
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ "ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"์™€ "ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
Now, this is more of a mistake of writing, but if you are in a situation where, you know,
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ
07:13
it's "should've", "of", it sounds like "should've", the contracted form of "should have", so really,
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"should've", "of"๊ฐ€ "should've"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด "should've์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง
07:22
the form is "should have".
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ํ˜•์‹์€ "should have"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
So, if you say "should've" and you're thinking "should", "of", it's wrong, like, what you're
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค", "~์˜"๋ผ๊ณ 
07:34
thinking in your mind is wrong, and if you write it, it's dead wrong, never write it,
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์จ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”,
07:38
it's not accepted in writing at all, please don't.
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์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:42
But if you think it when you're speaking, it's not wrong at all, it's actually correct,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ „ํ˜€ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
because it sounds exactly like the contracted form of "should've".
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"should've"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
All right, "farther" versus "further".
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์ข‹์•„์š”, "๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ" ๋Œ€ "๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ".
07:55
So, "farther" is only for physical distances.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "farther"๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
"Further" can be for physical distances or figurative distances.
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"Further"๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์œ ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
So, if I say, "Wow, you know, you can go... he went further in life", or "further in his
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "์™€์šฐ, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด... ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ”์–ด", "๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ
08:13
career", or "further in her job", or something like this, this is fine, you're referring
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", "๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง์—…์—์„œ ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ" ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:18
to a figurative distance with "further", but a lot of people just don't know the difference
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"๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ"๋กœ ๋น„ ์œ ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
08:24
between "farther" and "further", so they'll say, for example, "Where is it, here?"
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"๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ"์™€ "๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "
08:30
Or, you know, "You will go farther in life if you", I don't know, "get on the keto diet"?
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ", "์ผ€ํ†  ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค"๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
I don't believe in stuff like that, but just an example.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ผ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
All right, so, yeah, if you use "farther" for figurative distance, it's not the end
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:47
of the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
There's a good chance the person you're speaking to might not know that you're supposed to
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
08:51
use "further" for figurative, and "farther" is only for physical distances.
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๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ "further"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  "farther"๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Okay, next up.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ. ์—
08:59
In regard to vs. in regards to.
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๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ vs.์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ.
09:03
So, which one is correct?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:05
Well, it's actually "in regard to".
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
So, "regard" is an uncountable noun.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ด€์‹ฌ"์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
This means it does not have a plural form, so if you write an email, make sure you write
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
09:17
"in regard to".
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"๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ"๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
So, in regard to your last email, the answer is "yes", or in regard to your email, "Yes,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ "์˜ˆ"์ด๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ "์˜ˆ,
09:26
we would be happy to help you".
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๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
But if you write "in regards to", or if you say "in regards to", chances are only grammar
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "~์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "~์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ "๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•
09:36
teachers and those who study grammar will notice.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค๋ฟ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
So, try to use "in regard to" in a professional setting.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ "~์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
09:43
Use "in regard to", but that is one where there's a good chance your boss doesn't even
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"~์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ "~์—
09:48
know if it's "in regards to" or "in regard to", so you have a little more flexibility
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๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ"์ธ์ง€ "~์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ"์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:53
in that one.
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.
09:54
"Regards", what you put at the end of an email, or what you say, you know, to someone, "Best
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"์•ˆ๋ถ€ ์ธ์‚ฌ", ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ๋์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, "์•ˆ๋ถ€
10:01
regards", I guess it's more for writing, means, like, "best wishes", so you can send your
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์ธ์‚ฌ", ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:07
regards to someone, your best wishes.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•ˆ๋ถ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
But if you use "in regard to" vs. "in regards to", stick to "in regard to", it's the correct
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "~์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ" vs. "~์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด "~์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ"๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ
10:17
form.
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ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
Alright, we have one more, "lie" vs. "lay".
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์ž, "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"๊ณผ "๋ˆ„์›Œ"๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
So, this is an issue of a transitive verb vs. an intransitive verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:31
It's not "untransitive", it's "intransitive".
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"๋น„ํƒ€๋™์ "์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "๋น„ํƒ€๋™์ "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
So, "lie" is an intransitive verb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์€ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
What this means is that it doesn't take an object.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
So, you can say, "I'm just going to lie here for a little bit."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ " ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ์„๊ฒŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
So, this means I'm going to rest, you know?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์•ผ, ์•Œ์ง€?
10:50
I'm going to put my body down on the bed, or something like that.
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๋ชธ์„ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ•ํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์š”.
10:55
"Lay" is transitive, which means it needs an object.
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"Lay"๋Š” ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
So, if someone comes to your home and they are carrying a bunch of stuff, you can...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€...
11:05
And they ask you, it's like, "Hey, can I just, like, lay my stuff down here?"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
That's correct.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
You have to...
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๋‹น์‹ ์€...
11:12
You have to lay something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
You have to lay something on the bed, or lay something on the floor.
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์นจ๋Œ€ ์œ„์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ•ํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ•ํ˜€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
But if you use "lie", it's just "lie" by itself the majority of the time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:23
So, "I'm just going to lie here for a little bit."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ " ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ์„๊ฒŒ."
11:27
And you might hear, "I'm just going to lay here for a little bit."
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" ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์„๊ฒŒ."๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
And that is grammatically incorrect, but most people don't know the difference between "lie"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"
11:35
and "lay", so it's not the end of the world, as I said.
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๊ณผ "๋ ˆ์ด"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
What makes it even more confusing is that "lie" has a past form, of course, and the
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๋” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , "
11:45
past form of "lie" is actually "lay", which is the present of "lay", and the past form
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” "๋ ˆ์ด"์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” "๋ ˆ์ด"์˜ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์ด๊ณ  "๋ ˆ์ด"
11:52
of "lay" is "laid laid".
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์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ "๋ ˆ์ด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋†“์•„ ๋†“๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
Now, you're probably confused, just as I am when I'm explaining this, because it's...
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
12:00
It makes things really difficult.
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์ผ์„ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
So, let's go back to the song, this Snow Patrol song.
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์ด์ œ Snow Patrol ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:05
If I just lay...
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ˆ•๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด...
12:06
If I just lay here, would you lie with me and just forget the world?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ˆ•๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๋ˆ•๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์žŠ์„๋ž˜?
12:11
Those are the lyrics, right?
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๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋งž์ฃ ?
12:13
Now, based on what I've said, you might say it's wrong, because he's saying, "If I just
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์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€
12:20
lay here", and you have to lay something.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
It is actually correct, though.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
Why?
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์™œ?
12:27
It's a second conditional sentence in that song, and if...
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๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ if...
12:30
For example, you don't say, "If I have a million dollars, I would buy a house."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ง‘์„ ์‚ด ํ…๋ฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
You would say, "If I had a million dollars."
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"๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
So, they're saying, "If I just lay here", past tense of "lie", "would you lie with me?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด", "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•, "๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์„๋ž˜?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
You say, "I would buy a house.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
Would you lie?", which is the present of "lie" in this case.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
It's actually 100% correct.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค 100% ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
It's a second conditional sentence, and it is correct.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ  ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
And if you're saying, "Oh, it's incorrect, because you can't say, 'If I lay here'", yes,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "์•„, ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ' ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋„ค,
13:05
you can, because "lay" is the past of "lie", so it works in this case.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ก€.
13:09
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
13:10
So, I hope you had fun with this video.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
I hope you've learned some things.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
And if you didn't, and if you knew all these mistakes, and if you're really upset right
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:19
now because, "Oh, why are you saying these mistakes are acceptable?"
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"์˜ค, ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์šฉ์ธ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?"
13:22
I'm not saying they're acceptable.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
I am saying they are accepted in casual situations, and if you don't make them, bravo.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋ณด.
13:32
You should feel good, and you should try to avoid these at all costs in professional and
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ•™์—…์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:36
academic situations.
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.
13:38
Good grammar is always desirable; however, it is not always known by everybody.
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์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:46
We all make mistakes, and because we all make them, we all kind of just accept them as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
So, I'm going to stop there.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
So, if you want to test your understanding of this material and practice the correct
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ 
13:59
forms of everything we discussed here, make sure to do the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด www.engvid.com์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:05
And if you enjoyed this video, also make sure to subscribe to me on YouTube.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด YouTube์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:10
Like the video, share it, all that good stuff.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
14:13
Subscribe, subscribe, subscribe.
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๊ตฌ๋…, ๊ตฌ๋…, ๊ตฌ๋….
14:15
And I have plenty of other useful materials, useful videos for you to check out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
So, until next time, I have been talking for too long.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
I'm going to go lie down, lay down, I don't know.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ•๊ณ , ๋ˆ•๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
14:27
You tell me.
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๋งํ•ด๋ด.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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