3 ways to use 'as long as' - English Grammar

391,391 views ・ 2013-07-17

English with Alex


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:02
Hi guys. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on "as long as". Now,
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„. μ €λŠ” μ•Œλ ‰μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 클릭해 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ΅œλŒ€ν•œ"에 λŒ€ν•œ κ°•μ˜μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자,
00:09
this lesson is not about "as long as" in a comparative sense, like, if I say, "My arm
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이 κ°•μ˜λŠ” 비ꡐ급 μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ "~만큼"에 κ΄€ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚΄ νŒ”μ€
00:15
is as long as three rulers, maybe?" But it is about three other ways that we can use
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μ„Έ 자만큼 κΈΈκ² μ£ ?" ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이 맀우 ν”ν•˜κ³  일상적인 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ„Έ 가지 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:23
this very common, everyday expression. So a couple things that we have to learn about
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ "ν•œλ²ˆ"에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 사항을
00:29
"as long as", and we'll do them in a three-step process.
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3단계 ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λ‘œ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
No. 1: we're going to look at this sentence, and you will tell me what is the correct way
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1번: μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ³Ό 것이고, 당신은 그것을 λλ‚΄λŠ” μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 방법이 무엇인지 말해 쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:39
to finish it. So the sentence is, "I will remember you as long as I live/I will live."
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έ λ¬Έμž₯은 " λ‚΄κ°€ μ‚¬λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 당신을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€/μ‚΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
Which one do you think is correct in this situation? Okay, well, you already have "I
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이 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ–΄λŠ μͺ½μ΄ μ˜³λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ’‹μ•„, 음, 이미
00:56
will" in the first part of the sentence, so you don't really need it in the second part.
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λ¬Έμž₯의 첫 뢀뢄에 "I will"이 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 두 번째 λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œλŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
The reason for this is that we generally use "as long as" in the present tense, okay? So:
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κ·Έ μ΄μœ λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 일반적으둜 ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œλ‘œ "as long as"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ :
01:09
"as long as I live". We don't really say "as long as he will live" or "I will be here"
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"λ‚΄κ°€ μ‚¬λŠ” ν•œ". μš°λ¦¬λŠ” " κ·Έκ°€ μ‚΄μ•„μžˆλŠ” ν•œ"μ΄λ‚˜ "λ‚˜λŠ” μ—¬κΈ° μžˆμ„ 것이닀"
01:20
or whatever it is. Generally, we just keep it in the present tense. Now, it is possible
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λ˜λŠ” 그것이 무엇이든 간에 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일반적으둜 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제
01:25
to use in the past as well. We just don't really use it with "will". What does "as long
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과거에도 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ "will"κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "as long
01:32
as" mean? Well, in this situation, it actually means, like, "for the duration of", "for the
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as"은(λŠ”) 무슨 λœ»μΈκ°€μš”? κΈ€μŽ„, 이 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 그것은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ "κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ", "κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ"을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:39
duration of the period". So "for the duration of my life", "as long as I live", "for the
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ " λ‚΄ 생애 λ™μ•ˆ", "λ‚΄κ°€ μ‚΄μ•„μžˆλŠ” ν•œ", "
01:48
duration of this period", okay? The second sentence says, "You can come as
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이 κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ", μ•Œμ•˜μ§€? 두 번째 λ¬Έμž₯은 "쑰용히 있으면 올 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
long as you're quiet." So if you have a friend who's very talkative, who's very social and
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"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μˆ˜λ‹€μŠ€λŸ½κ³  사ꡐ적이며
02:02
loud, and you don't want to them to come with you to, let's say, the grocery store or in
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μ‹œλ„λŸ¬μš΄ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μ‹λ£Œν’ˆμ μ΄λ‚˜
02:08
a public place. But you tell them, "as long as you're quiet, you can come." What do you
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곡곡μž₯μ†Œμ— 같이 κ°€λŠ” 것을 μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄μš”. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 당신은 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ " 쑰용히 있으면 올 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
think "as long as" means in this situation? What can you replace it with? When you look
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이 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ "as long as"λŠ” 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ¬΄μ—‡μœΌλ‘œ λŒ€μ²΄ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:21
at the context, you might think of the word "if", right? So "as long as" can also be used
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λ¬Έλ§₯을 보면 "if"λΌλŠ” 단어가 λ– μ˜€λ₯Ό 수 있겠죠? λ”°λΌμ„œ as long asλŠ” "~을
02:28
to mean "on the condition that", okay? So, "as long as" here means "on the condition that".
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쑰건으둜"λΌλŠ” μ˜λ―Έλ‘œλ„ μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ as long asλŠ” "~을 쑰건으둜"λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
"On the condition that you are quiet, you can come." So think of it a little bit
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"쑰용히 ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜€μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ
02:47
like "if", okay? Now, finally, we have "The meeting could be
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"λ§Œμ•½"κ³Ό 같이 μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ? 이제 λ“œλ””μ–΄ "νšŒμ˜λŠ”
02:53
as long as three hours!" Now, after "as long as", we said that we can use it for duration,
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3μ‹œκ°„κΉŒμ§€ 걸릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!" 이제 "as long as" 이후에 κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
and this is definitely duration, not condition. But what we are doing is we are emphasizing,
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이것은 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ 기간이지 쑰건이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것은 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€,
03:07
right? It's to emphasize a really long time. So if you want to emphasize a really long
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κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ? 정말 길게 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 정말 κΈ΄ μ‹œκ°„μ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
03:13
time, you can also use "as long as". So we can use it for emphasis before a number. And
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"as long as"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 숫자 μ•žμ— κ°•μ‘°ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
03:24
I apologize for my writing. I think you guys can understand that, okay?
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제 글에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ‚¬κ³Όλ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„ˆν¬λ“€μ΄ 이해할 수 μžˆμ„ 것 κ°™μ•„, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
03:31
So we can use "as long as" to talk about duration. We can use it to talk about conditions, and
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "as long as"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 기간에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쑰건에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있고
03:38
we can also use it to emphasize a number like a really long time.
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정말 κΈ΄ μ‹œκ°„ 같은 숫자λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•  λ•Œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
So I have three more sentences at the bottom, and I'd just like you to tell me how we're
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 맨 μ•„λž˜μ— μ„Έ 개의 λ¬Έμž₯이 더 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
using "as long as" in these three situations. "I will help as long as you buy pizza!" So
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이 μ„Έ 가지 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ "as long as"λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”. "ν”Όμžλ₯Ό 사면 λ‚΄κ°€ λ„μ™€μ€„κ²Œ!" λ”°λΌμ„œ
03:54
if you have a new building, a new apartment, you have just moved in a new house, and you're
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μƒˆ 건물, μƒˆ μ•„νŒŒνŠΈκ°€ 있으면 방금 μƒˆ μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ‚¬ν–ˆκ³ 
04:01
painting. You need to paint your house. You invite some friends, and one of your friends
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그림을 κ·Έλ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 집을 μΉ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 친ꡬ λͺ‡ λͺ…을 μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•˜λ©΄ 친ꡬ 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…이 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ
04:05
says, "Okay, I will help as long as you buy pizza -- right? -- for us, for helping." So
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λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
04:12
this is obviously condition, okay? So I'm going to just put -- maybe I'll write it here--
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이것은 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ μ‘°κ±΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” κ·Έλƒ₯ 여기에 μ“°κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
"condition", just "con." This is a condition. I will help as long as you buy pizza, on the
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"쑰건", κ·Έλƒ₯ "단점". 이것은 μ‘°κ±΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν”Όμžλ₯Ό μ‚¬λŠ”
04:24
condition that you buy pizza. "He can talk for as long as 1 hour!" So if
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쑰건으둜 ν”Όμžλ₯Ό μ‚¬λŠ” ν•œ λ‚΄κ°€ λ„μ™€μ€„κ²Œ. "κ·ΈλŠ” 1μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!"
04:31
you have, again, a very talkative, chatty person, a talkative friend, and you want to
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μˆ˜λ‹€μŠ€λŸ½κ³  μˆ˜λ‹€μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μ‚¬λžŒ, μˆ˜λ‹€μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ 있고
04:36
emphasize -- right -- -that, "Oh, my goodness, they can talk forever." So here, this is for
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κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ -- λ§žμ•„μš” -- "였, λ§™μ†Œμ‚¬, 그듀은 μ˜μ›νžˆ 말할 수 μžˆμ–΄." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 이것은 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:41
emphasis. And finally, "As long as I'm here, I will
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. 그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ " λ‚΄κ°€ μ—¬κΈ° μžˆλŠ” ν•œ 도와
04:50
help." So again, this is for duration -- "for the period of time that I am here",
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μ€„κ²Œ." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ, 이것은 지속을 μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ -- " λ‚΄κ°€ μ—¬κΈ° μžˆλŠ” κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ",
05:03
okay? So guys, here are three ways that you can use this very common, everyday, English expression.
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μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, 이 맀우 ν”ν•˜κ³  일상적인 μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ„Έ 가지 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
I'd like to thank you guys for listening to this and listening to me for the past 100
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이걸 λ“€μ–΄μ£Όμ‹œκ³  μ§€λ‚œ 100개의 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ €λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄μ£Όμ‹  μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:17
videos. This is actually the one hundredth video that I have done on www.engvid.com.
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. 이것은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ œκ°€ www.engvid.comμ—μ„œ ν•œ 100번째 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
When we started in 2009, I wasn't sure if we would ever get this far, so the fact that
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 2009년에 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ΄λ ‡κ²ŒκΉŒμ§€ ν•  수 μžˆμ„μ§€ 확신이 μ—†μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
05:28
I'm doing this in this year still is incredible. So once more, thanks, guys.
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μ˜¬ν•΄λ„ 이 일을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀이 μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ†€λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
And as always, if you'd like to test your understanding of this material, you can check
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그리고 항상 그렇듯이 이 μžλ£Œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 이해도λ₯Ό ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
05:39
out the quiz on www.engvid.com, and don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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www.engvid.comμ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  제 YouTube 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
05:44
Thanks, guys. Take care.
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κ³ λ§ˆμ›Œμš”. 잘 μ§€λ‚΄μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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