Speak like a Pro! 25 Business English Phrases

546,815 views ใƒป 2024-03-02

English with Alex


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey, everyone. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค. ์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์˜ˆ์š”. ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
welcome to this lesson on 25 Essential Business
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25๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค
00:06
English Phrases. So, in this lesson, we are going
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์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š”
00:10
to learn 25 phrases that you can use in emails,
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ,
00:15
in everyday communications, whether you are talking to your boss, a client, a customer,
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์ผ์ƒ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜, ์ƒ์‚ฌ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ,
00:22
your colleagues. You will hear this in offices
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๋™๋ฃŒ์™€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 25๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:26
all around the world. So, let's begin with
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ €
00:29
reach out. So, if you reach out to someone, you
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์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด
00:34
send them a communication, you send them an email
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ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ ,
00:38
or a message in an attempt to contact them, to make contact with them. So, for example,
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์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
00:46
your boss might ask you, "Did you reach out to
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ "๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:50
the client?" Right? "Did you make an attempt
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?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "
00:54
to contact the client? Did you send them an
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”
00:57
email?" Now, this is slightly different from the
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?" ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:01
next two, which are get in touch with someone or
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
01:06
get in contact with someone. If you get in touch,
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์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด
01:11
you get in contact. This means you actually contact the person. Reach out has more of a
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์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋‹ฌ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:19
meaning of you attempted. You reach. So, I'm
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:22
reaching my arm. You reach out. You attempt
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ํŒ”์„ ๋ป—๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†์„ ๋ป—๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
01:25
to contact them and say, "Hi, I need to talk
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:28
to you about something." So, to get in touch,
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:31
to get in contact means to contact someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
So, "I will get in touch with you by Friday."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ " ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”."
01:41
So, maybe you send someone, you leave a message
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
01:45
on their machine or you send them a message over
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
01:49
a chat program, a messenger service, or an email
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์ฑ„ํŒ… ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ, ๋ฉ”์‹ ์ € ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
01:52
and say, "I will get in touch with you by Friday."
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" ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Or, "I will get in contact with you by Friday." So, you can reach out to clients,
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:03
reach out to customers. You can get in touch
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
02:07
or you can get in contact with them as well.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Next, to check in with someone. Now, when you
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒดํฌ์ธ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์ด์ œ
02:14
check in with someone, it means that you contact
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒดํฌ์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:19
them for an update on something because you just
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02:23
want to see the status of the project, the status
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ,
02:28
of the relationship that you are trying to develop
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02:32
with a particular client or customer. So, when you
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ํŠน์ • ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
02:36
check in with someone, you are just tapping them
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒดํฌ์ธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
02:39
on the shoulder and saying, "Hey, how is it going?"
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"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Okay? So, for example, maybe you have checked
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€
02:47
in with Rob and Rob contacts you in return. He
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Rob์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒดํฌ์ธํ–ˆ๊ณ  Rob์ด ๊ทธ ๋‹ต๋ก€๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
02:52
returns your email and, or sorry, you are Rob,
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” Rob์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
and someone contacts you and they contact you in
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ
02:59
return and they say, "Hi, Rob. Thanks for checking
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"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Rob. ์ฒดํฌ์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:02
in." Right? Like, "Thanks for sending me a message.
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, " ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ
03:05
Thanks for tapping me on the shoulder." Okay?
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๋‘๋“œ๋ ค์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š”
03:10
It's possible if you work in an office that you
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:14
check in with your boss once a week, maybe, or
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03:18
you check in with your team on a daily basis.
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๋งค์ผ ํŒ€๊ณผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
This means every day or maybe once a week. So, if you do, if you do work right now,
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถ€์„œ์—
03:31
how often do you check in with your department?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ํ™•์ธ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
03:35
How often do you check in with your boss to just
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03:39
get the newest information, to get the latest
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์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์ตœ์‹ 
03:43
updates? Next, to follow up with someone.
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์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:47
So, this is similar to check in, but the
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒดํฌ์ธ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:50
difference is when you follow up with someone,
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์žก์•˜๋‹ค๋Š”
03:54
it doesn't mean that they have caught, that the
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์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์˜์‚ฌ
03:59
communication has been two ways necessarily.
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์†Œํ†ต์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
So, for example, if you are someone who is selling
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€
04:08
your services to clients or potential clients,
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๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž ์žฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ,
04:12
potential customers, and you contact them and
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์ž ์žฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:16
you get no response. Okay? You get zero response.
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์‘๋‹ต์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์‘๋‹ต์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Probably they saw your email. Maybe they deleted it. Maybe they haven't opened it.
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ดค์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์‚ญ์ œํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์•„์ง ์—ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Maybe they opened it and said, "I'm not interested." Or, "Oh, maybe later." Your
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์—ด์–ด๋ณด๊ณ ๋Š” " ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์—†์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "์•„, ๋‚˜์ค‘์—์š”." ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
04:32
boss might ask you to, hey, follow up with them. This means contact them again. So,
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:39
when you follow up with someone, you send a subsequent communication, another message,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ๋•Œ ํ›„์† ํ†ต์‹ , ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€,
04:45
another email, because did you receive my
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด
04:49
email? Did you receive my message? Do you have
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋„ˆ ๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
04:53
any questions? These are the types of questions
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ์ด๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
04:57
you ask when you follow up with someone to get
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์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์œ ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—
05:00
more information, ask if they got your information
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
05:04
in the first place. So, for example, make sure you
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
05:08
follow up with them tomorrow. Now, I mentioned
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๋‚ด์ผ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€๋กœ
05:11
that, you know, with follow up, sometimes the
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ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
05:15
other person hasn't even contacted you about
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ
05:18
anything. It's possible that you already have
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์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ
05:21
been communicating with this person for a while
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:24
as well. And maybe you're working on something
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:26
and the person hasn't responded to you in five
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 5์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:30
days about something. And your boss says, "Five
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ "5
05:33
days? That's a long time." You should follow up
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์ผ? ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ตฐ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:36
with them. Make sure you follow up with them.
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. ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:39
In that case, they could also say, make sure
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
05:42
you check in with them. Ask them for an update.
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ํ™•์ธ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:45
What's the newest information? All right, next.
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์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋‹ค์Œ.
05:48
Now, these are some everyday common words,
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
but I want to show you which prepositions they
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด
05:55
often work with and which of them don't need a
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์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:58
preposition. So, some people don't use these
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:01
correctly. And that's why I want to make sure
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
06:05
you have the basics so that you master them and
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์„ ์ตํžˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์—์„œ
06:07
you use them effectively and correctly in your
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:10
English communications. So, ask about and inquire
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
06:15
about. So, you can ask about something. You can
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
ask someone about something. Inquire is a more
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Inquire๋Š”
06:24
formal way to say ask. You can inquire with someone
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
06:29
about something or just inquire about something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
So, for example, "Hello, I'm writing to inquire
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:38
about your prices." Or, "Hello, I'm writing to ask
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." ๋˜๋Š” "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:43
about your prices." So, both of these are possible.
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." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Inquire is a nice formal word that you can use if you want to sound more professional.
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Inquire๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Let's go. Next, we have reply, respond, answer,
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ต์žฅ, ์‘๋‹ต, ๋‹ต๋ณ€, ์‘๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:59
get back to. All of these are in the same family
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. ์ด๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ตฐ์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:03
of words. You can use all of them in an email or
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. ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด๋‚˜
07:06
when talking with a customer, client, or colleague.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
So, you reply to someone. Okay? You reply to a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋‹ต์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:15
message. So, don't say, "Thank you for replying me."
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ "๋‹ต์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:22
Say, "Thank you for replying to me." Don't say, "Thank you for replying my message."
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"๋‹ต์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. "๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋‹ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:30
"Thank you for replying to my message." So, you always reply to someone. You respond
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"๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋‹ต์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:39
to someone. Answer is different. You answer someone or you answer a message. If you use
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์‘๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
07:49
answer to, this means, like, you are in a
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์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
07:53
subordinate position to someone. So, if someone
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์—๊ฒŒ ์ข…์†๋œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
07:56
asks you, "Whom do you answer to?" This means,
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋Š”
07:59
like, "Who is your boss? Who is your superior?"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
"Oh, I answer to David. David is my boss. I
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"์˜ค, ์ €๋Š” David์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. David๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
08:06
answer to him." But you can answer a question,
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ ,
08:09
answer a message, answer a person. So, to get
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
08:14
back to someone, this is a more informal way
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
08:18
to say, reply to, respond to, answer someone.
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์‘๋‹ต ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
So, for example, very common sentence,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
08:27
"I'll get back to you as soon as I can." Or, "As soon as possible." Or, "ASAP." So,
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"๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๋ฝ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:38
"I will respond to you. I will reply to you. I will answer you as soon as I can."
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"๋‹ต์žฅํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต์žฅํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:44
Did you respond to her? Did you reply to her?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์‘๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒํ•œํ…Œ ๋‹ต์žฅํ–ˆ์–ด?
08:49
Did you answer her? Did you get back to her?
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‚˜์š”?
08:53
So, all of these, as you can see, they talk about returning a message to someone. Okay,
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ง€๊ธˆ
09:00
how is it going so far? Are you listening to this
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๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด
09:03
and saying, "Yeah, this is great stuff. Okay,
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๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€๋ฐ. ์ข‹์•„,
09:06
I got more great stuff. So, let's keep going."
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๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์•„. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:10
Okay, next, we are talking about updates or
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์‹ ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:13
receiving the latest, the newest information
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09:17
about something. So, you can provide an update
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:21
on something to someone. You can give an update.
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. ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
Provide is a more formal word. Give is a more
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์ œ๊ณต(Provide)์€ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Give์€ ์ข€ ๋”
09:31
neutral word. Give an update on something, and
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์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ
09:35
again, to someone. You can get an update. This
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
to receive. Receive an update on something from
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๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
09:45
someone, and you can update someone. You can use
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
update as a verb as well. So, you can update
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์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:53
someone on something. So, let's look at the
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
09:57
example sentences. "Feel free to use these in
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
10:01
your emails. Could you please send me an update
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. ์ด์šฉ
10:04
on your availability?" So, your availability
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?" ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์šฉ์„ฑ์€
10:08
means when you are free, when you are available
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:12
in your calendar. What's your schedule like?
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ •์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:15
Maybe I'm scheduling a meeting with you.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
"I'll update you tomorrow." Right? You can also
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"๋‚ด์ผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
10:22
say, "I will send you an update tomorrow. I will
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" ๋‚ด์ผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
provide you with an update tomorrow." And next,
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๋‚ด์ผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”
10:30
"Did you get an update on the status of the
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"๊ฒฐ์ œ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”
10:34
payment?" So, maybe your accounting department is
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?" ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์„œ๊ฐ€
10:38
asking you this, or you are asking your department,
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๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ถ€์„œ,
10:42
your accounting department this. "Did you get an update from the customer
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์„œ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๊ณ ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‚˜์š”
10:48
on the status of the payment? Have they paid us
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? ์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”
10:51
yet?" So, again, you can provide or give an update.
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?" ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
You can get an update to receive one, and you
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์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ,
10:59
can just update someone, give them the latest
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์‹ 
11:02
information. Next, another common word, "send".
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ "๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
So, you can send something to someone, or you can
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ,
11:12
just send something. I put parentheses, which
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:16
means it's optional. This is absolutely necessary.
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์ด๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
So, you send something. You can't just send,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ณ  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
11:22
you have to send something. Send something,
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๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
11:25
or send something to someone. Or you can send
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์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
11:29
someone something. So, you can send me the details,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜ ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ ,
11:33
send me your availability. Here we go. "Thanks
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์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
11:38
for sending me the file. I'll send the attachment
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ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ์ฒจ๋ถ€ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:42
this afternoon." And here you could say, like,
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." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
11:46
"I'll send you the attachment this afternoon.
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" ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ์ฒจ๋ถ€ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ์ฒจ๋ถ€
11:49
I'll send the attachment to you this afternoon."
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ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
It's also possible. And finally, "to forward
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, "
11:57
something to someone" or "to forward someone
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
12:00
something". So, when you forward something,
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ
12:03
it can be a synonym for the word "send", but
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์ด๋Š” "๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋™์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:07
typically, if you have an email, you know there
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
12:11
is a forward button, which means someone sent
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์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
12:14
you an email, and you want to send that email
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๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
to someone else. So, you just want to forward
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
12:20
that email to a different person. But you can
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
12:24
also just forward someone, meaning send someone
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:28
something. So, for example, "Could you forward me
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
12:32
the details?" Like, send the details to me. I
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?" ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š”
12:35
know you have them. Send them forward to me.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:39
Okay, so we have "send", "forward", "update", a
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ", "์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ", "์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ" ๋“ฑ
12:42
lot of useful language. And it's funny how we have,
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:46
like, the word "update", but you can give an
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"์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:49
update. You can get an update. You can provide
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. ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:52
an update. You can just update someone. So, as
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
you can see, they're simple words, but they have
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
12:59
so many different uses. And I hope by watching
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
13:02
this video, you are getting that sense,
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
13:04
and you're feeling more informed and more
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€
13:07
empowered with your language. So, we're almost
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ํž˜์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ์˜
13:09
done. We have a few more phrases. These are great.
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๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
They're very essential. Let's take a look at them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
13:14
So, next we have "according to". So, this means
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ "~์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š”
13:19
based on the information we have, or as stated in,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด, ๋˜๋Š”
13:24
or as stated by someone, or in some documents.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์„œ์— ๋ช…์‹œ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
So, "According to our records, the delivery date
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ €ํฌ ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์†ก์ผ์€
13:34
is September 7th." So, based on our records,
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9์›” 7์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด
13:39
our records say this, as stated in our records,
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์ €ํฌ ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:44
according to our records. According to your
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.
13:48
previous email, you are not available to do this
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์ด์ „ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
13:53
until September 7th, for example. Why are you saying that you can do it earlier now,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 9์›” 7์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9์›” 7์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
14:00
like we weren't ready for you until September
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14:04
7th? So, next, "in regard to". This is like with
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? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ "~์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
14:07
attention to, when you are trying to focus the
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14:12
topic of conversation. So, with attention to
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์—์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:16
something. So, I am writing in regard to your
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง€๋ถˆ ์—ฐ์ฒด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธ€์„ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:20
late payments. I am writing to you about your late
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. ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง€๋ถˆ ์—ฐ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:25
payments with attention to, with focus on this
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14:29
conversation piece, this topic that we are
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14:33
discussing. So, I'm writing in regard to your late
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง€๋ถˆ ์—ฐ์ฒด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:37
payments. Some people write with "in regards to".
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. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "in์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ"๋กœ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
The correct form is "in regard to", but "in regards
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” "in ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ"์ด์ง€๋งŒ, "๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ
14:46
to" is being used so much that it's probably just
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"๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„
14:49
going to become an accepted part of English
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์˜์–ด ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:52
speech. My old boss used to write "in regards to"
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. ์˜ˆ์ „ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ "์•ˆ๋ถ€ ์ธ์‚ฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ๋Š”๋ฐ
14:56
all the time, but they say that some bosses don't
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, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
14:59
have actually really good grammar because they
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด
15:02
don't need to. They're the boss. Bosses. Okay.
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ํ•„์š” ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฌ. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
15:07
"Apologize for" and "my apologies for". So, if
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"์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค". ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
15:13
you'd like to be a little more formal, you can
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:16
send your apologies for something. So, here,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
15:19
"apologies" is being used as a noun. Here, it's a
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"์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š”
15:23
verb. I apologize. Now, I'm in Canada, so we spell
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๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
15:27
it with a Z, and the U.S. also spells it with a Z.
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Z๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ Z๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
If you are in England, and depending on, actually,
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์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
15:35
Z or Zed, however you want to say it. In England, you will see this with an S,
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Z ๋˜๋Š” Zed์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
15:43
"apologize". So, we apologize for the delay.
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"์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ S๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ฐ๋œ ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ฐ์—
15:48
My apologies for the delay. Our apologies
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:52
for the inconvenience, for example. So, this one
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ถˆํŽธ์„ ๋ผ์ณ๋“œ๋ ค ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ง์€
15:56
sounds a little more formal, a little more polite
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16:00
if your company made an error, if you made a
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ
16:04
mistake and you upset your clients. You can say,
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
"my apologies for the confusion", "my apologies for the delay", "my apologies for
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"ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ๋ผ์ณ๋“œ๋ ค ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", " ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์–ด ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "
16:15
my previous email". Maybe you send incorrect information or something.
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์ด์ „ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
Okay, next, "let me". This is a cheat. "Let me"
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ "๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†์ž„์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Let me"๋Š”
16:24
is not technically a phrase. It is a sentence,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
like, "let me", "let me do something". So, "let me know if you have any questions",
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"Let me do", "let me do what"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ "๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜", "
16:35
"let me know if you require more details", "let
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๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜", "์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ
16:40
me know the best time to call", "let me know",
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜" , "์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜"
16:45
whatever it is, right? So, "let me see what I can do", "let me see if I can help",
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, ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ " ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”", "๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”",
16:53
"let me check my records". So, this is like
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"๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š” "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
16:56
saying, "allow me", "give me a chance to do this".
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"ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”", " ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
And finally, "look forward to", which means to anticipate something in the future,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, "look looking to"๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•ž์œผ๋กœ
17:08
to be excited about something that is to come.
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๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
So, "I'm looking forward to hearing from you".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ " ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
17:16
Very common ending for an email. Or simply, "looking forward to your response".
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ "๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
In writing, this is totally fine. In English,
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์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
17:26
technically, you need a subject. We don't have,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:29
like, implied subjects in most constructions.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์—๋Š” ์•”์‹œ๋œ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
However, in certain phrases, certain writing
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ, ํŠน์ • ์ž‘๋ฌธ
17:37
constructions, you can just leave out the subject
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๊ตฌ์„ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ 
17:40
and just say, "looking forward to your response".
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" ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
"I'm looking forward to your comments", "to your
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" ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "
17:47
likes", "to your shares". "I'm looking forward to
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์ข‹์•„์š”์—", "๊ณต์œ ์—". "
17:50
hearing from you", and to see if you enjoyed this
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
17:53
video. If you did, let me know in the comments.
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:56
What could I have done better? Could I have done
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
17:59
something better? What am I missing? What are some
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
18:03
other useful phrases? Tell me. Or, if you just
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๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด
18:06
want to review everything we have learned here,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:09
go to www.engvid.com. Check out the link in the
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www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช… ์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
18:12
description of the video. Maybe here, maybe here,
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. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ,
18:15
here, here. Who knows how YouTube or mmmTube -
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ. YouTube ๋˜๋Š” mmmTube(์ด ๊ธ€์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
18:19
could be a different name when you see this - is
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ)๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
18:24
going to make videos in the future. So, yeah,
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๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. www.engvid.com
18:27
check out the quiz on www.engvid.com to test
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์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ
18:31
your understanding of this material. I hope you
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
18:34
found it useful. Until next time, thanks for
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ๊นŒ์ง€
18:36
clicking, and good luck with your work, with
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ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ,
18:39
school, with everything. Use this stuff because
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ํ•™๊ต, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์— ํ–‰์šด์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
18:43
it's good, and I hope you're good. So, this is too long.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:46
Take care. Bye. Looking forward to your comments. Bye.
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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