Advanced English Vocabulary: Compound Adjectives

143,052 views ใƒป 2019-04-25

English with Alex


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:03
Hey, everyone.
0
3010
1000
์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค.
00:04
I'm Alex.
1
4010
1000
์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on multi-word adjectives.
2
5010
5520
ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
So, this is an advanced lesson, where I will give you a ton of examples of multi-word adjectives
3
10530
9580
์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ
00:20
and the contexts in which you can use them, as well as the structure... the grammatical
4
20110
7240
์™€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ... ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•
00:27
structure, the grammatical pieces and parts of speech you need to form your own, you know,
5
27350
8119
๊ตฌ์กฐ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜
00:35
multi-word adjectives.
6
35469
1151
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Now, what's tricky about these is that you can't just take any words and mash them together.
7
36620
6500
์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์ทจํ•ด์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ž์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Unfortunately, you know, some words have gone together better than others.
8
43120
6279
๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
So, it is kind of an issue of memorizing things, but you can try to get creative.
9
49399
7131
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•”๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
And after you watch the video, if you know any other multi-word adjectives or if you
10
56530
5959
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ํ›„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:02
want to experiment with the language and try to create your own, you can ask me in the
11
62489
5401
์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:07
comments or write me in the comments, and let me know if you, you know, want to ask
12
67890
6450
๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ €๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:14
me if it's a multi-word adjective that exists or maybe it's something that's just fun and
13
74340
5740
์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:20
funny.
14
80080
1000
์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
01:21
So, if you can make me laugh, that's even better.
15
81080
2500
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ข‹๋‹ค.
01:23
All right, so let's begin.
16
83580
2330
์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
What is a "multi-word adjective"?
17
85910
1520
"๋‹ค๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ"๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:27
I think it's best if we just start looking at them and look at the examples, and you'll
18
87430
5940
๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
01:33
see what I mean.
19
93370
1640
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
So, the first way...
20
95010
1590
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€...
01:36
I say first, but really any of these could be first.
21
96600
4450
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ €๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
The first way I have listed on the board is you can have an adverb, add an "ed" participle
22
101050
8180
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์น ํŒ์— ๋‚˜์—ดํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  "ed" ๋ถ„์‚ฌ
01:49
or an "ed" adjective to create a new word; a new adjective.
23
109230
5590
๋˜๋Š” "ed" ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ.
01:54
So, for example, you can create words, like: "well-developed", "fully-trained", "highly-skilled".
24
114820
9290
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์ž˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋œ", "์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋œ", "๋งค์šฐ ์ˆ™๋ จ๋œ"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Okay?
25
124110
1350
์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:05
So, a well-developed app or a well-developed program.
26
125460
6410
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์•ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
So, remember: Adjectives are words which describe things.
27
131870
5380
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:17
So, ideally, after these adjectives you should have some kind of noun.
28
137250
5540
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
So, what are some things that could be well-developed?
29
142790
3210
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:26
So, a well-developed app, a well-developed game, a well-developed program.
30
146000
6719
์ž˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์•ฑ, ์ž˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„, ์ž˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Okay?
31
152719
1201
์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:33
"Fully-trained", so a fully-trained marine, a fully-trained police officer; someone who
32
153920
6320
"์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋œ", ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋œ ํ•ด๋ณ‘, ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€;
02:40
has received full training and is an expert in their field.
33
160240
6180
์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
02:46
Okay?
34
166420
1440
์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:47
"Highly-skilled" - someone who has a high degree of skill in their area.
35
167860
5780
"Highly-skilled" - ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
02:53
So, you can be a highly-skilled detective, or a highly-skilled doctor, a highly-skilled
36
173640
9629
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ์ˆ™๋ จ๋œ ํ˜•์‚ฌ, ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ์ˆ™๋ จ๋œ ์˜์‚ฌ, ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ์ˆ™๋ จ๋œ
03:03
surgeon, a highly-skilled...
37
183269
2010
์™ธ๊ณผ์˜, ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ์ˆ™๋ จ๋œ...
03:05
Whatever profession you can think of that requires a high degree of skill.
38
185279
5940
์–ด๋–ค ์ง์—…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋“  ๊ณ ๋„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Next, you can take an adverb, add an "ing" participle or "ing" adjective.
39
191219
7640
๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์— "ing" ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” "ing" ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
And you have words, like: "hard-working", "fast-acting", "well-paying".
40
198859
8030
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š”", "๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š”", "์ž˜ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š”"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
So, a hard-working person, a fast-acting pain reliever or a fast-acting medication.
41
206889
9380
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„ํ†ต์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ.
03:36
So, if you have pain and you take medicine, and the medicine acts very quickly...
42
216269
6700
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ์•ฝ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
03:42
Maybe in two minutes: "Oh, it works."
43
222969
3050
์•„๋งˆ๋„ 2๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— "์˜ค, ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€
03:46
It's a fast-acting medication.
44
226019
3470
๋น ๋ฅธ ์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Okay?
45
229489
1241
์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:50
"Well-paying", so you can have a well-paying job; the company pays you well; the job is
46
230730
6629
"๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€", ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ผ์€
03:57
well-paying.
47
237359
2100
๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
03:59
You can also...
48
239459
1021
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ...
04:00
Hey, you can also use "well-paid".
49
240480
1909
์ด๋ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ "๊ณ ์•ก"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
So, if the company pays you, you can say, you know: "I am well-paid for my work.
50
242389
6901
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
04:09
I have a well-paying job."
51
249290
2580
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Okay?
52
251870
1110
์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:12
Next: You can have a noun plus "ed" participle.
53
252980
4550
๋‹ค์Œ: ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— "ed" ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
You notice the pattern, right?
54
257530
1459
ํŒจํ„ด์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ?
04:18
You see: "ed", "ing", "ed", "ing", "ed", "ing", "ed", "noun"...
55
258989
6201
"ed", "ing", "ed", "ing", "ed", "ing", "ed", "๋ช…์‚ฌ"...
04:25
That's later.
56
265190
1000
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚˜์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
So, a noun plus "ed" participle.
57
266190
3900
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— "ed"๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
For example: "money-related", "self-created", "steel-enforced".
58
270090
6510
์˜ˆ: "๋ˆ ๊ด€๋ จ", "์ž์ฒด ์ƒ์„ฑ", "๊ฐ•์ฒ  ๊ฐ•ํ™”".
04:36
So, if you can...
59
276600
2120
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
04:38
If you say, for example, you know: "The country is experiencing some financial problems.
60
278720
6700
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
They are having some money-related issues."
61
285420
3810
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Or maybe a city is having some crime-related problems.
62
289230
4310
๋˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์— ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Or: "Hmm, this is an age-related issue" - an issue related to age or a problem related
63
293540
8450
๋˜๋Š” : "์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."- ๋‚˜์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋˜๋Š”
05:01
to money; something like that.
64
301990
3540
๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ; ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ.
05:05
"Self-created", so, you know, all your problems are self-created.
65
305530
5330
"์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋จ", ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
So, if you create problems for yourself, you are, you know, self-creating problems, so
66
310860
7680
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:18
your problems are self-created.
67
318540
1970
๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
"Steel-enforced", so maybe this is at a prison that has very heavy security, and the walls
68
320510
10180
"๊ฐ•์ฒ ", ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด์•ˆ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฒฝ์€
05:30
are enforced with steel, so, you know, you cannot really break through them because they
69
330690
6520
๊ฐ•์ฒ ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:37
are enforced with steel.
70
337210
2100
.
05:39
So, "steel-enforced walls".
71
339310
2780
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ฐ•์ฒ  ๋ฒฝ".
05:42
Next we have a noun plus an "ing" participle.
72
342090
4480
๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ "ing" ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
So, you have words like: "fun-loving", "award-winning", "mind-altering".
73
346570
6660
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”", "์ˆ˜์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š”", "๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
So, you can be a fun-loving person.
74
353230
4270
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
If you love to have fun, you can say, you know: "Yeah, I'm a fun-loving person."
75
357500
5280
์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:02
It's a weird thing to say about yourself, but about other people, you could say: "Yeah,
76
362780
5470
์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ž˜,
06:08
she's a really fun-loving girl" or "He's a really fun-loving guy."
77
368250
3830
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์•ผ" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
"Award-winning" - think of TV commercials of...
78
372080
5380
"์ˆ˜์ƒ" - TV ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:17
Around, like February or January when Oscar season comes to Hollywood in the United States
79
377460
7530
2์›”์ด๋‚˜ 1์›”์ฏค์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์—์„œ ์˜ค์Šค์นด ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ
06:24
and, you know, this is an award-winning movie, an award-winning performance.
80
384990
7080
๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต์—ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
So, a movie that has won an award, a performance or an actor that has won an award: "He is
81
392070
8120
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์˜ํ™”, ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ: "๊ทธ๋Š”
06:40
an award-winning actor", "an award-winning director", "an award-winning music album".
82
400190
7670
์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‹ค", "์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ๊ฐ๋…", "์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ์Œ์•… ์•จ๋ฒ”".
06:47
"Mind-altering", so if you have an experience that: "Whoa", changes your mind - it's a mind-altering
83
407860
8990
"๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ", ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์šฐ์™€"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”
06:56
experience.
84
416850
2710
๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค
06:59
We also talk about mind-altering drugs in this scenario.
85
419560
4610
์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:04
So, people who take drugs that mess with their brain chemistry or play with their brain chemistry,
86
424170
8370
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‡Œ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‡Œ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
07:12
you can say: "Yeah, he's into, like, mind-altering drugs."
87
432540
4920
๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‡Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
07:17
You know, drugs that affect the chemicals in his brain.
88
437460
4190
ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:21
So, adjective plus "ed" participle.
89
441650
3780
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ "ed"๋ถ„์‚ฌ.
07:25
So, you can have adjective, adjective, like, for example: "blonde-haired", "brown-eyed",
90
445430
6620
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด "blonde-haired", "brown-eyed",
07:32
"three-legged".
91
452050
1120
"three-legged"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Now, you're thinking: "Haired?
92
453170
4490
์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๋จธ๋ฆฌ?
07:37
Eyed?
93
457660
1120
๋ˆˆ?
07:38
Legged?"
94
458780
1130
๋‹ค๋ฆฌ?"
07:39
Yes.
95
459910
1120
์˜ˆ.
07:41
So, if you want to talk about the physical characteristics of a person, you can give
96
461030
7960
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:48
the adjective to describe the body part...
97
468990
2850
์‹ ์ฒด ๋ถ€์œ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
07:51
So, here we have colours: "blonde", "brown"; we have a number: "three", and then we add
98
471840
7480
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๊ธˆ๋ฐœ", "๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰"; "three"๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:59
"ed" to the body part.
99
479320
2720
๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— "ed"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
So: "a blonde-haired girl", "a brown-eyed boy", "a three-legged dog", "a one-eyed person".
100
482040
10099
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "๊ธˆ๋ฐœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋…€", "๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๋ˆˆ ์†Œ๋…„", "๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ฐœ", "์™ธ๋ˆˆ ๋ฐ•์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ".
08:12
Maybe they lost an eye in an accident.
101
492139
3171
์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
If someone has a big nose, you can say: "a big-nosed" whatever.
102
495310
5950
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด "a big-nosed"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Okay?
103
501260
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:22
So, you can basically, you know, add an adjective, plus the body part, plus "ed", and you can
104
502260
7360
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ์‹ ์ฒด ๋ถ€์œ„, "ed"๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜
08:29
use that to describe the physical characteristics of a person.
105
509620
4169
์‹ ์ฒด์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:33
So, next: Adjective plus "ing" participle.
106
513789
5281
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹ค์Œ: ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ "ing" ๋ถ„์‚ฌ.
08:39
Some of these you might be familiar with, like: "good-looking" - a good-looking person,
107
519070
4810
"์ž˜์ƒ๊ธด" - ์ž˜์ƒ๊ธด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
08:43
a good-looking guy, a good-looking girl.
108
523880
3310
์ž˜์ƒ๊ธด ๋‚จ์ž, ์ž˜์ƒ๊ธด ์—ฌ์ž.
08:47
We have: "foul-smelling".
109
527190
2400
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์•…์ทจ"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
So, "foul" is another word for awful, horrible, terrible.
110
529590
6350
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "foul"์€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ, ๋”์ฐํ•œ, ๋”์ฐํ•œ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:55
Okay?
111
535940
1140
์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:57
So, a foul-smelling refrigerator.
112
537080
5040
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•…์ทจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ .
09:02
Maybe you open the refrigerator and it hasn't been opened in three months: a foul-smelling
113
542120
8160
๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ 3๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์—ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•…์ทจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š”
09:10
refrigerator, a foul-smelling lunch, or something like that.
114
550280
4300
๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ , ์•…์ทจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฝ ๋“ฑ .
09:14
It smells really bad.
115
554580
2140
๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌํ•ด์š”.
09:16
"Free-thinking", so a person who is a free thinker, who is open-minded...
116
556720
6470
"์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ๊ฐ", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ฐ€, ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ...
09:23
Here's another one for you: "open-minded", "close-minded".
117
563190
4050
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ์Œ", "์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ".
09:27
A free-thinking person, a free-thinking individual, a free thinking politician, a free-thinking
118
567240
9090
์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ, ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ, ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”
09:36
psychologist - whatever it is.
119
576330
2980
์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Next: You can have numbers in these as well.
120
579310
3190
๋‹ค์Œ: ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
09:42
So, you saw one already with the "three-legged", so you can say: "a three-legged dog", for
121
582500
6000
"๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์…‹ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ฐœ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:48
example.
122
588500
1120
.
09:49
You can also have number plus "ed" participle, so we have: "one-eyed", "three-fingered",
123
589620
7340
์ˆซ์ž์— "ed" ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "one-eyed", "three-fingered",
09:56
"two-faced".
124
596960
1000
"two-faced"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
So, again, a person with one eye, maybe they had an accident.
125
597960
6280
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Okay.
126
604240
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:05
Think of a pirate, right?
127
605240
1900
ํ•ด์ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
10:07
Pirates, stereotypically in fiction, they are depicted as having one eye with an eye
128
607140
6830
์†Œ์„ค ์† ํ•ด์ ์€ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋ˆˆ์— ์•ˆ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ์™ธ๋ˆˆ๋ฐ•์ด
10:13
patch, so they are one-eyed pirates.
129
613970
3650
ํ•ด์ ์ด๋‹ค.
10:17
"Three-fingered", so maybe a character in a movie, they lost two fingers, so they have
130
617620
6340
"์„ธ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ", ์˜ํ™”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์žƒ์–ด์„œ
10:23
three fingers.
131
623960
1440
์„ธ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
If you remember The Fugitive, or if you remember, more specifically...
132
625400
5110
The Fugitive๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
10:30
Was it Ace Ventura or The Mask when Jim Carrey makes fun of The Fugitive, and he says: "It
133
630510
6530
Jim Carrey๊ฐ€ The Fugitive๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์—์ด์Šค ๋ฒค์ธ„๋ผ์˜€๋‚˜์š”
10:37
wasn't me; it was the one-armed man"?
134
637040
2600
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ์˜€๋‚˜์š”? "?
10:39
Okay?
135
639640
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:40
So, a one-armed person; a person with one arm.
136
640640
3880
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™ธํŒ”์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ; ํŒ”์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. Harrison Ford์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
10:44
The one-armed man in the movie The Fugitive with Harrison Ford.
137
644520
4500
์˜ํ™” The Fugitive์˜ ์™ธํŒ”์ด ๋‚จ์ž .
10:49
"Two-faced".
138
649020
1230
"์–‘๋ฉด".
10:50
Now, you might be thinking of: "Wait a minute.
139
650250
4330
์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
10:54
I saw The Dark Knight.
140
654580
1860
๋‹คํฌ ๋‚˜์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ
10:56
I saw Harvey Dent when he became two-faced in that movie."
141
656440
4120
ํ•˜๋น„ ๋ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ดค์–ด์š” ."
11:00
If you're not thinking that, that's okay.
142
660560
3250
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
So, this has an idiomatic meaning: A person who is two-faced is duplicitous.
143
663810
7340
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋‘ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด์ค‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
You can also say they are deceitful.
144
671150
3440
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋งŒ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
They, you know...
145
674590
2280
๊ทธ๋“ค์€, ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ...
11:16
They're two-faced; they have two faces because sometimes they are happy and sometimes they're
146
676870
6980
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ์–ผ๊ตด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
11:23
angry.
147
683850
1000
ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
So, to your face maybe they're very kind, but behind your back they are not very kind,
148
684850
6940
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋’ค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
so they have two faces.
149
691790
1770
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
So: "Ah, that two-faced jerk", you can say.
150
693560
4800
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์•„, ๊ทธ ๋‘ ์–ผ๊ตด์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ณด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
All right.
151
698360
1110
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
11:39
You can also have a number plus a noun.
152
699470
2550
์ˆซ์ž์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
So, this comes in very handy; this is very useful if you are talking about stuff that
153
702020
7900
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ธก์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:49
involves measurement.
154
709920
1770
.
11:51
So, here we have: "a two-liter bottle".
155
711690
3660
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "2 ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ ๋ณ‘"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
So, if you have a bottle and it says: "2L", yes, the bottle can store two liters; it is
156
715350
9310
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  "2L"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์˜ˆ, ๋ณ‘์€ 2๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
a two-liter bottle.
157
724660
1640
2๋ฆฌํ„ฐ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
So, maybe some of you, you run marathons.
158
726300
3910
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
Okay?
159
730210
1130
์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:11
And you say: -"Hey.
160
731340
1000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: -"์ด๋ด.
12:12
Did you bring water?"
161
732340
1000
๋ฌผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์–ด?"
12:13
-"Yeah, I brought a one-liter bottle" or "a 1.5-liter bottle of water."
162
733340
4410
- "์˜ˆ, 1๋ฆฌํ„ฐ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” " 1.5๋ฆฌํ„ฐ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌผ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:17
Okay?
163
737750
1130
์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:18
"A five-story building", so a building with five stories.
164
738880
6910
"5์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ", ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 5์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ.
12:25
Now, what is a "story"?
165
745790
1710
์ž, "์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ"๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:27
This is weird, right?
166
747500
1960
์ด์ƒํ•˜์ฃ ?
12:29
So, basically a story is a floor.
167
749460
3240
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
This is very American.
168
752700
1250
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
So, a five-story building is a building with five floors.
169
753950
5950
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 5์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ 5์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
And then, finally, we have-ah, it's better if I go on this side-"a three-year-old girl".
170
759900
5790
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”-์•„, ์ด์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-"์„ธ ์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋…€"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜
12:45
I gave you a little bonus one with more than one hyphen in it.
171
765690
6490
์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ž‘์€ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:52
So: "a three-year-old girl" - a girl who is three years old is a three-year-old girl.
172
772180
8360
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "์„ธ ์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋…€"- ์„ธ ์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋…€๋Š” ์„ธ ์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋…€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
What is special about this category and what I want you to notice is: It doesn't matter
173
780540
5510
์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:06
what the number is.
174
786050
1300
.
13:07
Okay?
175
787350
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:08
It can be two, three, four, one, 12 - whatever.
176
788350
4250
2๊ฐœ, 3๊ฐœ, 4๊ฐœ, 1๊ฐœ, 12๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
The noun you use is not plural.
177
792600
2620
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
Okay?
178
795220
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:16
I know, normally, it should be, like: "a bottle with two liters", right?
179
796220
4520
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "2 ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ ๋ณ‘"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:20
Because "two" is plural", it should say "liters".
180
800740
2890
"two"๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•"์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ "liters"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ์ง€.
13:23
But when you use it this way...
181
803630
2810
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด... ๋ช…์‚ฌ
13:26
When you use it like an adjective before the noun, the noun stays plural.
182
806440
5020
์•ž์— ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
13:31
So, not "a two-liters bottle", but "a two-liter bottle"; it's not "a five-stories building",
183
811460
8730
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "a two-liters bottle"์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ", ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "2๋ฆฌํ„ฐ ๋ณ‘"; "5์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ"์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
13:40
it's "a five-story building".
184
820190
2080
"5์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
Okay?
185
822270
1000
์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
13:43
"A three-year", no "s".
186
823270
2470
"3๋…„", "s"๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
"A three-year-old girl".
187
825740
2080
"3๋…„-
13:47
But, yes, you do say: "I am three years old."
188
827820
4170
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ €๋Š” ์„ธ ์‚ด์ด์—์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์š”.
13:51
Okay?
189
831990
1000
์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
13:52
But you don't say: "a three-years-old girl"; you say: "a three-year-old girl", here.
190
832990
6890
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์„ธ ์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋…€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์„ธ ์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋…€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ", ์—ฌ๊ธฐ.
13:59
Are you confused yet?
191
839880
3510
์•„์ง ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:03
A little bit.
192
843390
1630
์กฐ๊ธˆ.
14:05
That's normal; it's okay.
193
845020
1130
์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
Like I said, it's an advanced lesson.
194
846150
3280
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
If you are a beginner student and you're wondering: "What is this?
195
849430
4770
์ดˆ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด "์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
14:14
What's going on?"
196
854200
1380
๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?"
14:15
get a taste, go back, look at some of the beginner videos instead.
197
855580
5160
๋ง›๋ณด๊ธฐ, ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ดˆ๊ธ‰ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ˆ™๋ จ๋œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž
14:20
If you are advanced, hopefully you're having fun and you're enjoying yourself, and some
198
860740
4469
๋ผ๋ฉด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€
14:25
of this stuff is new for you and some of it is kind of familiar.
199
865209
4801
๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
So, to finish, what I'm going to do is look at some other common adjective phrases; some
200
870010
7070
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ตฌ,
14:37
multi-adjective combinations, and I'll give you some context.
201
877080
5920
๋‹ค์ค‘ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:43
So, here, we have...
202
883000
1680
. ..
14:44
This is difficult, here.
203
884680
1560
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋„ค์š”..
14:46
We have things like: "full-time", right?
204
886240
3600
"์ „์ผ์ œ", ๋งž์ฃ ? ์ „์ผ์ œ.
14:49
A full-time job.
205
889840
2010
14:51
Okay?
206
891850
1070
์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
14:52
"Part-time" - a part-time job.
207
892920
3250
"์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ" - ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ.
14:56
Right?
208
896170
1090
๋งž์ฃ ?
14:57
"Middle-aged", so a person who is in their 40s, 50s...
209
897260
5120
"์ค‘๋…„", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 40๋Œ€, 50๋Œ€...
15:02
They're 45 years old or 50 years old - they are middle-aged.
210
902380
5340
45์‚ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 50 ์‚ด ์ค‘๋…„์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜
15:07
A middle-aged man, a middle-aged woman, a middle-aged person.
211
907720
5260
์ค‘๋…„๋‚จ์ž, ์ค‘๋…„์—ฌ์ž, ์ค‘๋…„์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜
15:12
Okay?
212
912980
1260
์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
15:14
Next, we have: "power-hungry".
213
914240
4630
, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์— ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ ค" ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
So, someone who is hungry for power, we can say: "They are power-hungry".
214
918870
6260
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์— ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์— ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
So, a power-hungry politician, a power-hungry dictator.
215
925130
6970
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์— ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฐ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€, ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์— ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฐ ๋…์žฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
Darth Vader in Star Wars was a power-hungry Sith Lord.
216
932100
5440
์Šคํƒ€์›Œ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋‹ค์Šค ๋ฒ ์ด๋” ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์— ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์Šค ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:37
Don't ask me what a Sith Lord is in the comments.
217
937540
2620
๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์‹œ์Šค ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋ฌป์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
15:40
Okay?
218
940160
1000
์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค?
15:41
Watch Star Wars.
219
941160
1000
S๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š” ํƒ€๋ฅด ์ „์Ÿ.
15:42
It's only specific to Star Wars.
220
942160
2070
์Šคํƒ€์›Œ์ฆˆ์—๋งŒ ํ•œ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
All right.
221
944230
1479
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
15:45
And next we have: "right-leaning" and "left-leaning".
222
945709
5070
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์€ "์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ"์™€ "์™ผ์ชฝ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
So, this refers to your political affiliation, kind of which side of the political fence
223
950779
9211
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ์†Œ์†, ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜์  ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์—
15:59
you are on.
224
959990
1590
์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
If you are a...
225
961580
1290
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด...
16:02
Okay, your left is this way.
226
962870
2810
์ข‹์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ์€ ์ด์ชฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
Is that true?
227
965680
1540
์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
16:07
Yeah.
228
967220
1000
์‘.
16:08
So, if you are a left-leaning person, it means you are more liberal.
229
968220
4559
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ขŒํŒŒ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
Okay?
230
972779
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:13
If you are a right-leaning person, you are more conservative.
231
973779
4581
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šฐ์ต ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
Okay?
232
978360
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:19
So, "to lean"...
233
979360
2300
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ธฐ์šธ๋‹ค"...
16:21
If you're wondering: "What is 'lean'"?
234
981660
1570
๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด: "'๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ'๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
16:23
"To lean" is to, like, move your body to one side, like this, or like that.
235
983230
6120
To lean์€ ๋ชธ์„ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ํ•œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:29
You can lean back, you can lean forward as well.
236
989350
5000
๋’ค๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
So, you can say: "My uncle is a right-leaning conservative; most of my family are left-leaning."
237
994350
9900
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๋‚ด ์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ์šฐ์ต ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์ฃผ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ขŒ์ต ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:44
Okay?
238
1004250
1800
์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:46
Next we have: "cold-hearted".
239
1006050
2070
๋‹ค์Œ์€ "๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
So, a person with a cold heart; a person who doesn't have compassion for other people;
240
1008120
6760
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ; ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ฏผ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ;
16:54
a person who lacks kindness.
241
1014880
3240
์นœ์ ˆํ•จ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
16:58
So, think of fictional characters, like in Harry Potter, Lord Voldemort - you can say
242
1018120
6419
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Harry Potter, Lord Voldemort์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:04
he is a cold-hearted villain.
243
1024539
3061
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•œ ์•…๋‹น์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
Again, I'm going back to politicians.
244
1027600
2810
๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
Again, you can be a cold-hearted dictator, a cold-hearted totalitarian, a cold-hearted
245
1030410
7519
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•œ ๋…์žฌ์ž, ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด์ฃผ์˜์ž, ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•œ
17:17
politician, basically.
246
1037929
1000
์ •์น˜์ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
All right, next we have: "full-length".
247
1038929
4951
์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ "์ „์ฒด ๊ธธ์ด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
So, a full-length film is usually the context we think of this in.
248
1043880
5960
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žฅํŽธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
So, if you are asking a person, you know...
249
1049840
3510
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด...
17:33
If a person asks you to watch a...
250
1053350
2550
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด...
17:35
Watch something on TV, or on Netflix, or somewhere else online, and you say: -"Wait.
251
1055900
6730
TV๋‚˜ Netflix์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. , ๋˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -"์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
17:42
Is it a TV show?
252
1062630
1900
TV ์‡ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
17:44
Is it a miniseries?
253
1064530
1480
๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
17:46
Is it a short film?"
254
1066010
1720
๋‹จํŽธ ์˜ํ™”์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"
17:47
-"No, no.
255
1067730
1000
-"์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ.
17:48
It's a full-length movie."
256
1068730
1520
์žฅํŽธ ์˜ํ™”์•ผ."
17:50
Okay?
257
1070250
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
17:51
A full-length feature film, you can say as well.
258
1071250
3970
์žฅํŽธ ์žฅํŽธ ์˜ํ™”๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:55
Okay?
259
1075220
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
17:56
So, it's like, you know, typically a full-length movie is about at least 90 minutes to two
260
1076220
5480
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅํŽธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œ 90๋ถ„์—์„œ 2
18:01
hours and a half.
261
1081700
2200
์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
And next we have three different things: "life/time/soul-sucking".
262
1083900
7870
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์ธ์ƒ/์‹œ๊ฐ„/์˜ํ˜ผ์„ ๋นจ์•„๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ".
18:11
Okay, now this doesn't mean: "Life sucks.
263
1091770
5010
์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "์ธ์ƒ์€ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋‹ค.
18:16
Time sucks.
264
1096780
1000
์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋‹ค.
18:17
Your soul sucks", but a life-sucking job or a time-sucking task, a soul-sucking job.
265
1097780
10350
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ์€ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋นจ์•„๋จน๋Š” ์ง์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋นจ์•„๋จน๋Š” ์ผ, ์˜ํ˜ผ์„ ๋นจ์•„๋จน๋Š” ์ง์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:28
So, imagine, like, an experience or a job that you feel is taking the life out of you,
266
1108130
9350
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์—…์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์•—์•„๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
18:37
or is sucking the...
267
1117480
1870
... ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ
18:39
Your soul out of you because you are working so hard, you don't like what you're doing
268
1119350
5380
์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ์ด ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๊ธฐ
18:44
- this is soul-sucking work, or it's a time-sucking job, or a life-sucking task.
269
1124730
8260
- ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ํ˜ผ์„ ๋นจ์•„๋จน๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋นจ์•„๋จน๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋นจ์•„๋จน๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:52
Okay?
270
1132990
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
18:53
So, it sucks the life out of you, it sucks your soul, it sucks your time.
271
1133990
6650
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋นจ์•„๋จน๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ์„ ๋นจ์•„๋จน๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋นจ์•„๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
Okay?
272
1140640
1200
์ข‹์•„์š”?
19:01
"Life-changing" - something that changes your life.
273
1141840
2700
"์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”" - ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ .
19:04
A life-changing experience, a life-changing book.
274
1144540
3970
์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ์ฑ….
19:08
I just read the philosophies of Bruce Lee, and for me it was kind of a life-changing
275
1148510
5780
๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ Bruce Lee์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”
19:14
book because I had never read about a lot of the philosophies that are in that book.
276
1154290
5660
๋งŽ์€ ์ฒ ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฝ์€ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:19
It was awesome, so I really recommend the philosophies of Bruce Lee.
277
1159950
4470
๊ต‰์žฅํ•ด์„œ ์ด์†Œ๋ฃก์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์„ ์ •๋ง ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:24
The name of the book is The Warrior Within.
278
1164420
4000
์ฑ…์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ The Warrior Within์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
If you want the audio version, check out https://www.engvid.com/out/audiblealex - there's a link in the description.
279
1168420
5759
์˜ค๋””์˜ค ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด https://www.engvid.com/out/audiblealex๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:34
And, finally: "heart-pounding".
280
1174179
4081
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "์‹ฌ์ฟต".
19:38
So, think of your heart, and "to pound" is: "Boof, boof, boof, boof."
281
1178260
5690
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
19:43
So, if your heart is going really quickly, like: "Boom, boom, boom, boom, boom", that's
282
1183950
5540
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์ฟต, ์ฟต, ์ฟต, ์ฟต, ์ฟต"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด
19:49
your heart is pounding.
283
1189490
2610
์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ๋‘๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:52
This can be to talk about an experience, maybe it's a horror movie that you're watching.
284
1192100
5980
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณตํฌ ์˜ํ™”์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
So, it was a heart-pounding movie, a heart-pounding rollercoaster ride, a heart-pounding experience.
285
1198080
8140
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ๋›ฐ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”, ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ๋›ฐ๋Š” ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ, ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ๋›ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
20:06
Okay?
286
1206220
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
20:07
It's a lot of stuff, right?
287
1207220
2870
๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋งŽ์ฃ ?
20:10
So, if you want to test your understanding and make sure that you got this, as always,
288
1210090
4959
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด
20:15
you can check out the quiz on www.engvid.com; you can also add me on Facebook, I have a
289
1215049
5361
www.engvid.com์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Facebook์— ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:20
fan page there; you can check me out on Twitter.
290
1220410
3680
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ํŒฌ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Twitter์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel.
291
1224090
2440
๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
20:26
And, really, leave me some comments and let me know if you understood the lesson, let
292
1226530
6000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง๋กœ, ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ ,
20:32
me know if you have any questions about the lesson, and see if you can create your own
293
1232530
7410
์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
20:39
adjectives.
294
1239940
1000
.
20:40
Okay?
295
1240940
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
20:41
Your own multi-word adjectives.
296
1241940
2540
๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ.
20:44
Sometimes it will work; sometimes it won't.
297
1244480
2300
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
Okay?
298
1246780
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
20:47
Some things go together better than others.
299
1247780
1580
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:49
It's like baking.
300
1249360
1170
๋ฒ ์ดํ‚น๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
Right?
301
1250530
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
20:51
You have to have your flour, and your egg, and your milk, and...
302
1251530
4860
๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ, ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€, ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ... ์ „
20:56
I don't know a lot about baking, I really don't.
303
1256390
2880
๋ฒ ์ดํ‚น์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”. ์ •๋ง ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
20:59
I can make cookies - that's it.
304
1259270
2000
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:01
Okay?
305
1261270
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
21:02
Anyway, finally, if you want to support what we do...
306
1262270
3440
์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ...
21:05
If you think: "Wow, this was really cool.
307
1265710
3219
"์™€, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์กŒ์–ด.
21:08
I learnt a lot of new vocabulary.
308
1268929
2371
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด.
21:11
Alex, I want to give you some money.
309
1271300
1980
์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค, ๋ˆ์„ ์ข€ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด. ๋ˆ์„
21:13
How do I pay you?"
310
1273280
1630
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€?" ?"
21:14
you can do that on www.engvid.com at the "Support" link.
311
1274910
4040
www.engvid.com์˜ "์ง€์›" ๋งํฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:18
Okay?
312
1278950
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
21:19
And if you don't want to do that, that's fine, too.
313
1279950
1849
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
I appreciate that you have made it this far into the video, and I wish you all the best
314
1281799
5051
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹  ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ,
21:26
of luck in your studies.
315
1286850
1900
๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์— ํ–‰์šด์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:28
And I'll see you guys next time.
316
1288750
1160
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:29
Bye.
317
1289910
1000
์•ˆ๋…•.
21:30
I'm going to go hunt some aliens with Samus.
318
1290910
2629
Samus์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7