Learn English - 5 "DOWN" Idioms

146,784 views ใƒป 2014-06-14

English with Alex


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi, guys. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on five "down" idioms.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ "๋‹ค์šด" ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
In this lesson, we're going to look at five idioms that use the word, "down" in them.
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š” "down"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
So how it's going to work is I'm going to explain the idiom, then I'm going to look
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
00:17
at a sentence, and then you're going to tell me if you can figure out the meaning of this
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
idiom based on the sentence. So, again, idioms are used in every single language. English,
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์ผ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋Š”
00:29
just like any other language, has tons of expressions that are used colloquially and,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:35
you know, you have to know these expressions to understand parts of conversation. So let's
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๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
00:40
look at them.
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00:40
First one: "Down in the dumps". So the sentence says:
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "ํ•˜์น˜์žฅ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ". ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:45
"Since her cat died, she's been down in the dumps."
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.
00:49
So you think about the experience of a person's cat dying or losing a pet, and how would that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์žƒ์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ
00:55
person feel? Probably not very good, not very well, not healthy. So, "down in the dumps"
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋งˆ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์ง€๋„, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์ง€๋„, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "down in the dump"๋Š”
01:02
actually means sad or depressed. Right? So this actually comes from... Sad and depressed,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์šธํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ... ์Šฌํ”„๊ณ  ์šฐ์šธํ•œ,
01:11
let's see... This comes from the word "dumps" which kind of means garbage, so you're kind
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๋ณด์ž... ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” "dumps"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:18
of like rolling in sadness, and filth, and depression. So think about it that way. So
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์Šฌํ””, ์˜ค๋ฌผ, ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์— ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:24
you always use the verb, "to be" with this. So: "I am down in the dumps.", "I have been
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ํ•ญ์ƒ "to be"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ์šธํ•ด.", "๋‚˜๋Š”
01:30
down in the dumps.", "He is down in the dumps." Etcetera.
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์šฐ์šธํ•ด.", "๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ์šธํ•ด." ๋“ฑ.
01:35
Let's look at the second one. This one says: "Down the drain". If we look at the sentence
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
which says: "All my money went down the drain."
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"๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ์ด ๋‚ญ๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด.
01:44
If you understand the word, "drain", you can probably understand this sentence and the
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"drain"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ
01:49
meaning of this idiom. So the drain is that part, you know, when you wash your hands either
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์—Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์š•์‹ค์—์„œ ์†์„ ์”ป์„ ๋•Œ
01:55
in the kitchen or in the bathroom, you have a sink, and the drain is where all the water
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์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:00
goes. So when the water goes down the drain, it's basically lost forever. So this is the
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
02:07
meaning of this idiom. If something goes down the drain, it means it's lost forever; never
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์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
to be gotten back again. All right? So, almost wasted, in a way. So imagine if you do a lot
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๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋˜์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚ญ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:23
of work on a project and then for some reason, the project is cancelled. All you can say:
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€:
02:31
"All my work went down the drain. It was wasted. It's lost forever. I can't get it back." Okay?
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"๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋‚ญ๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:39
Next one: "Down-to-earth". This is basically an adjective expression that we use to describe
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๋‹ค์Œ: "์‹ค์ œ". ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:45
a person. So: "I want a girl who's down-to-earth."
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ด."
02:49
If you're looking for a partner, or a boyfriend, or a girlfriend - a down-to-earth person is
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ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ, ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
02:54
someone who is practical. Okay? Someone who... Here we go, practical. Okay. I apologize for
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์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€... ์ž, ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:07
the letter "p" there. Someone who does not believe in supernatural things, someone who
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์ž "p"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
03:13
likes to get things done and who is very practical, nice, humble, polite. So this is a down-to-earth
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์ผ์„ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ
03:20
person; they're not up in the sky. Okay? They're down-to-earth.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
"Down and out". So let's look at the sentence: "She gambled all her money away." So she went
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"์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ". ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„๋ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํƒ•์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
03:32
to the casino, she spent all her money. "She's down and out!"
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์นด์ง€๋…ธ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค!"
03:38
So if you're down and out, it means that you have no support and no money. Right? So having
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๊ธฐ์†Œ์นจํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€์›๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๋ˆ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:44
no support or money. So this can refer to a couple of different situations. This one
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์ง€์›์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:57
specifically says, you know: "I'm down and out, I have nothing left." Maybe... Maybe
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด...
04:03
I'm homeless, maybe I'm without a family or something like this. You can also be, for
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
example, unconscious and this also means you're down and out. So if you're walking... Walking,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฌด์˜์‹ ์ƒํƒœ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๊ธฐ์†Œ์นจํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด,
04:16
I apologize. Watching a boxing match and one of the boxers gets knocked out, you can say:
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด. ๊ถŒํˆฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ถŒํˆฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
04:23
"1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. He's down and out." Like he's not going to get back
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"1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 . ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
04:29
up and no one is going to help him up, so he basically will have no support in getting
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์›
04:34
up as well I guess. So, yeah, down and out, you have no support and no money.
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๋„ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์˜ˆ, ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€์›๋„ ๋ˆ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Finally: "Down to the wire". So if something is down to the wire it means it goes until
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "์ „์„ ๊นŒ์ง€". ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ „์„ ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:48
the very last moment. So if I have this sentence: "The game came down to the wire."
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด: "๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:55
Often we use the verb, "come", or the verb, "go" with this expression. So basically it
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์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋™์‚ฌ "come" ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ "go"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:01
means until the very last moment. Until the last moment. Okay, so if you're writing an
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€. ์ž,
05:13
essay for school and you're writing the essay at 1 o'clock in the morning or 2 o'clock in
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ํ•™๊ต์— ์ œ์ถœํ•  ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ ์ „ ์˜ค์ „ 1์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 2์‹œ
05:19
the morning before it's due or the morning that that essay is due, you can say: "My essay
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๋˜๋Š” ์—์„ธ์ด ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. : "์ œ ์—์„ธ์ด๊ฐ€
05:25
came down to the wire. I wrote it at the very last moment, I finished before it was meant
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๋์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์–ด์š” .
05:31
to be given to my teacher." So we talk about sports, like a game that's very close and
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์•„์Šฌ์•„์Šฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์™€
05:38
somebody scores in the final minute of the game. In soccer, if someone scores in the
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋“์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ 90๋ถ„์— ๊ณจ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:43
90th minute, you can say: "The game came down to the wire until the very last moment it
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"The game came down to the the last moment until the last moment it is
05:47
was decided."
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์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Okay, guys. So one more time, let's review these idioms. We have: "Down in the dumps",
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์ข‹์•„, ์–˜๋“ค ์•„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์ด ์ˆ™์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. "Down in the dump"๋Š”
05:54
which means you're sad, depressed. We have: "Down the drain", so if you lose something
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์Šฌํ”„๊ณ  ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
05:59
forever, it's down the drain whether it's work, whether it's money. Okay? "Down-to-earth",
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์˜์›ํžˆ ์žƒ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ผ์ด๋“  ๋ˆ์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:05
a person who's practical, honest, nice. "Down and out", you have no support, you're out,
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์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด๊ณ , ์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฐฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. "์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ", ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€์›์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ,
06:11
you're knocked out. And number five, we have: "Down to the wire", which means something
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋…น์•„์›ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ „์„ ๊นŒ์ง€"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
06:16
came down to the very last moment.
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๋งจ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
So once again, if you'd like to check your understanding of these idioms, you can check
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:24
out the quiz on www.engvid.com. Please subscribe to my YouTube channel. And I'll see you guys
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www.engvid.com์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:29
next time.
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.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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