Improve your Vocabulary: 10 common word combinations in English

97,666 views ・ 2018-06-19

English with Alex


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
00:02
Yeah, I could go anywhere I want.
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그래, λ‚΄κ°€ μ›ν•˜λŠ” κ³³ μ–΄λ””λ“  갈 수 μžˆμ–΄.
00:05
Okay, but it's really big and I don't have the space.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 정말 크고 곡간이 μ—†μ–΄μš”.
00:09
Oh, hey, guys.
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였, μ–˜λ“€μ•„.
00:11
I'm Alex.
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μ €λŠ” μ•Œλ ‰μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on "Common Word Pairs", specifically common
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클릭해 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "일반 단어 쌍", 특히 일반
00:19
noun and noun pairs.
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λͺ…사와 λͺ…사 μŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ 이 κ°•μ˜μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
So, before, you know, I started this, I was looking at my phone because I'm trying to
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 전에 μ œκ°€ 이걸 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλŠ”λ°
00:26
think about the pros and cons of buying a hot air balloon, and I'm not really sure whether
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열기ꡬ ꡬ맀의 μž₯단점을 μƒκ°ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•Έλ“œν°μ„ 보고 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°
00:33
I want it or not, so I'm trying to weigh the pluses and the minuses, the pros and the cons.
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μ œκ°€ μ›ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•„λ‹Œμ§€ 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μž₯점과 단점, μž₯점과 단점을 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
Speaking of pros and cons, pluses and minuses, this is the first word pair in our noun and
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μž₯단점, μž₯점과 단점에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜μžλ©΄, 이것은 λͺ…사와 λͺ…사 μ„ΈνŠΈμ˜ 첫 번째 단어 μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:47
noun set.
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00:48
So: "pros and cons", "pluses and minuses" basically mean the advantages and disadvantages
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "μž₯단점", "μž₯점 및 단점"은 기본적으둜 μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμ˜ μž₯단점을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:55
of something.
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.
00:56
"What are the pros and cons?"
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"μž₯단점은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"
00:59
When you're buying something, you're thinking about the pluses and the minuses of this thing;
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당신이 무언가λ₯Ό μ‚΄ λ•Œ, 당신은 μ΄κ²ƒμ˜ μž₯점과 단점에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
the pros and the cons of this thing.
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이 일의 μž₯점과 단점.
01:09
When you make an important life decision, you also have to weigh the pros (the pluses)
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ‚Άμ˜ 결정을 내릴 λ•Œ μž₯점(μž₯점)
01:16
and the cons (the minuses).
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κ³Ό 단점(단점)도 μ €μšΈμ§ˆν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:20
So, these are the benefits or the disadvantages of something.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것듀은 λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ μž₯점 λ˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
Next: "odds and ends".
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λ‹€μŒ: "μž‘λ™μ‚¬λ‹ˆ".
01:29
So, "odds and ends": "That box is full of odds and ends."
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "μž‘λ™μ‚¬λ‹ˆ": "κ·Έ μƒμžλŠ” μž‘λ™μ‚¬λ‹ˆλ‘œ 가득 μ°¨ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
01:33
Let me show you.
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λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이리
01:34
Come here.
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μ˜€μ„Έμš”. 이리
01:35
Come here.
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μ˜€μ„Έμš”.
01:36
Okay, so I got an eraser, I got a stapler, there's a remote of some kind, I think these
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μ’‹μ•„, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§€μš°κ°œ, μŠ€ν…Œμ΄ν”ŒλŸ¬, 리λͺ¨μ½˜ 같은 게 μžˆμ–΄. 이건
01:45
are bubbles, Superman bubbles, marker, cloth.
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λΉ„λˆ—λ°©μšΈ, 슈퍼맨 λΉ„λˆ—λ°©μšΈ, 마컀, 천인 것 κ°™μ•„.
01:50
So, these things are not really related, but I don't have a box in my house or a drawer
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것듀은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 관련이 μ—†μ§€λ§Œ 집에 μƒμž λ‚˜
01:56
in my house just for erasers, or just for markers, or just for staplers, so the odds
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μ§€μš°κ°œ, 마컀 λ˜λŠ” μŠ€ν…Œμ΄ν”ŒλŸ¬ 만 집에 μ„œλžμ΄ μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
02:03
and ends of something usually just refer to the random pieces, the random articles, the
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λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ μž‘λ™μ‚¬λ‹ˆλŠ” 보톡 κ·Έλƒ₯ μ°Έμ‘°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž„μ˜μ˜ 쑰각, μž„μ˜μ˜ 기사,
02:11
junk, the miscellaneous junk.
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정크, 기타 정크에.
02:14
So: "That box is full of odds and ends."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ: "κ·Έ μƒμžλŠ” μž‘λ™μ‚¬λ‹ˆλ‘œ 가득 μ°¨ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:17
So I'm just going to put: Random stuff or random junk.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” κ·Έλƒ₯ λ„£κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: μž„μ˜μ˜ 물건 λ˜λŠ” μž„μ˜μ˜ 정크.
02:26
Basically things you don't have a set place for in your house, so you just put it in one
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기본적으둜 집에 정해진 μž₯μ†Œκ°€ μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν•œ 곳에 λ‘κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:32
area.
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02:33
Yeah, the batteries, the paperclips, the tape, the pencils, odds and ends, just random stuff.
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예, 배터리, 클립, ν…Œμ΄ν”„, μ—°ν•„, μž‘λ™μ‚¬λ‹ˆ, κ·Έλƒ₯ μž„μ˜μ˜ λ¬Όκ±΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
All right: "ups and downs".
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: "기볡".
02:43
"They've had a lot of ups"...
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"그듀은 기볡이 λ§Žμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€"...
02:47
Ups and downs.
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기볡.
02:49
I think you can tell what this means.
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이것이 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ„ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
It basically means they've had a lot of good times and a lot of bad times.
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그것은 기본적으둜 그듀이 쒋은 μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό λ‚˜μœ μ‹œκ°„μ„ 많이 λ³΄λƒˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
So, good times and bad times.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 쒋은 μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό λ‚˜μœ μ‹œκ°„.
03:03
Good times and bad times.
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쒋은 μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό λ‚˜μœ μ‹œκ°„.
03:09
Now, this can refer to...
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이것은 λ‹€μŒμ„ 가리킬 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€...
03:11
You can use it in many contexts, specifically the most common being when you talk about
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λ§Žμ€ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 특히 관계에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ κ°€μž₯ 일반적으둜 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:17
relationships.
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.
03:18
Also, you can talk about a company's history, so the company has experienced many ups and
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λ˜ν•œ νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ 역사에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기 ν•  수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 기볡을 κ²½ν—˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:26
downs.
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.
03:27
The relationship has gone through ups and downs.
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κ΄€κ³„λŠ” 기볡을 κ²ͺμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
So, good times and bad times.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 쒋은 μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό λ‚˜μœ μ‹œκ°„.
03:36
Next: "peace and quiet".
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λ‹€μŒ: "평화와 κ³ μš”ν•¨".
03:40
So these commonly go together.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이듀은 일반적으둜 ν•¨κ»˜ μ΄λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
"We could all use a little more peace and quiet."
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"우리 λͺ¨λ‘λŠ” 쑰금 더 평화둭고 μ‘°μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:47
So, if you know the meaning of "peace", you know the meaning of "quiet", you just know
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "평화"의 의미λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  "μ‘°μš©ν•¨"의 의미λ₯Ό μ•Œλ©΄
03:53
this means a period of calm.
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이것이 ν‰μ˜¨ν•œ 기간을 μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
03:57
So, I love peace and quiet.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 평화와 κ³ μš”ν•¨μ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
I need peace and quiet.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 평화와 μ‘°μš©ν•¨μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
I want peace and quiet.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 평화와 μ‘°μš©ν•¨μ„ μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
So, basically let's just say calmness, something...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 기본적으둜 κ·Έλƒ₯ ν‰μ˜¨ν•¨, λ­”κ°€...
04:12
Period of calm.
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ν‰μ˜¨ν•¨μ˜ 기간을 λ§ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
04:13
A period of calm.
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ν‰μ˜¨ν•œ κΈ°κ°„.
04:15
"Trial and error".
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"μ‹œν–‰ 착였".
04:17
So, here: "We went through a long trial and error process."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 여기에 "μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 였랜 μ‹œν–‰μ°©μ˜€ 과정을 κ±°μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:23
So, if you are working in a company and your company gives you a project, and they want
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ·€ν•˜κ°€ νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜κ³  있고 κ·€ν•˜μ˜ νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ κ·€ν•˜μ—κ²Œ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λ©΄ 그듀은 κ·€ν•˜κ°€
04:30
you to find out the pros and cons of doing something, and they go through a long experimentation
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무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ˜ μž₯단점을 μ°ΎκΈ°λ₯Ό 원 ν•˜κ³  그듀이 μž‘μ—…ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것에 λŒ€ν•΄ κΈ΄ μ‹€ν—˜ 과정을 κ±°μΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:37
process with whatever they're working on.
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.
04:40
So, some things work, some things don't work.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 것은 μž‘λ™ν•˜κ³  μ–΄λ–€ 것은 μž‘λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
Or if you're trying to create, let's say a specific type of machine or a robot, but you
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λ˜λŠ” νŠΉμ • μœ ν˜•μ˜ κΈ°κ³„λ‚˜ λ‘œλ΄‡μ„ μƒμ„±ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ–΄λ–€ μž‘μ—…μ„
04:49
don't know what happens if you do one thing or if you do another thing.
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μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λ©΄ μ–΄λ–€ 일이 λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μž‘μ—…μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
So, "trial" means to try or experiment, and "error", to make mistakes.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "trial"은 μ‹œλ„ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ‹€ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” 것을 의미 ν•˜κ³  "error"λŠ” μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
So this is a long process where you do experiments, and you make many mistakes before you find
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 μ‹€ν—˜μ„ ν•˜λŠ” κΈ΄ 과정이며 μ΅œμ’… μ†”λ£¨μ…˜μ„ μ°ΎκΈ° 전에 λ§Žμ€ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:09
the final solution, you find what works.
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.
05:12
So: "trial and error" always refers to some kind of process where you're experimenting
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "μ‹œν–‰μ°©μ˜€"λŠ” 항상 μ†”λ£¨μ…˜μ„ μ‹€ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:20
with solutions.
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.
05:22
Experimentation process.
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μ‹€ν—˜ κ³Όμ •.
05:25
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
05:28
So, just like when you're learning English, you know, sometimes you just have to try speaking
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배울 λ•Œμ™€ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ ,
05:36
if you're speaking with a native speaker and you're not sure if you're using the correct
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원어민과 λŒ€ν™”ν•  λ•Œ λ§ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ‹œλ„ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ³  μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ
05:41
verb form or if you're using the correct noun form, you're kind of going through a trial
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동사 ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ˜λŠ” μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ λͺ…μ‚¬ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ μ‹œν–‰
05:46
and error process, and maybe your friend says: -"No, no.
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착였 과정을 거치게 되고 μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. -"μ•ˆλΌ, μ•ˆλΌ.
05:51
Don't say: 'It is danger.'
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'μœ„ν—˜ν•΄'라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
05:53
Say: 'It is dangerous.'"
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'μœ„ν—˜ν•΄'라고 λ§ν•˜μ„Έμš”."
05:54
-"Ah, now I know it is 'dangerous', not 'It is danger.'"
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-"μ•„, μ΄μ œμ•Ό 'μœ„ν—˜ν•˜λ‹€'κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 'μœ„ν—˜ν•˜λ‹€'λŠ” κ±Έ μ•Œκ² μ–΄."
05:58
Okay?
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μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
05:59
So, one, two, three, four, five.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν•˜λ‚˜, λ‘˜, μ…‹, λ„·, λ‹€μ„―.
06:03
I think I said we're doing ten of these. Wow.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이것듀 쀑 10개λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•œ 것 κ°™λ‹€. μš°μ™€.
06:07
Okay, so come with me.
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μ’‹μ•„, κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ κ°€μž.
06:08
Come on.
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μ–΄μ„œ ν•΄λ΄μš”.
06:09
All right, cool.
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μ’‹μ•„, 멋지닀.
06:11
So next we have: "supply and demand".
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λ‹€μŒμ€ "μˆ˜μš”μ™€ 곡급"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:15
So: "We have a supply and demand problem."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 곡급 κ³Ό μˆ˜μš”μ— λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
06:19
This is a term that is frequently used in economics, and basically your supply is how
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이것은 κ²½μ œν•™μ—μ„œ 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” μš©μ–΄μ΄λ©° 기본적으둜 κ·€ν•˜μ˜ 곡급은
06:31
much you have of something.
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κ·€ν•˜κ°€ 무언가λ₯Ό μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 가지고 μžˆλŠ”μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:34
So, for example, if a company produces, let's say a video game company produces one million
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ–΄λ–€ νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ λΉ„λ””μ˜€ κ²Œμž„μ„ μƒμ‚°ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, λΉ„λ””μ˜€ κ²Œμž„ νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ λΉ„λ””μ˜€ κ²Œμž„μ„ 100만 λΆ€ μƒμ‚°ν•œλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
06:42
copies of a video game, they have a supply of one million copies or their inventory has
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06:50
one million.
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.
06:52
Demand is: Do people want one million copies?
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μˆ˜μš”λŠ”: μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 100만 λΆ€λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜λŠ”κ°€?
06:57
So, let's say a company produces one million copies of the video game, they release the
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν•œ νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ λΉ„λ””μ˜€ κ²Œμž„μ„ 백만 λΆ€ μƒμ‚°ν•˜κ³ 
07:03
video game and only 100,000 copies get sold.
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λΉ„λ””μ˜€ κ²Œμž„μ„ μΆœμ‹œν–ˆλŠ”λ° 100,000λΆ€λ§Œ νŒλ§€λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:10
Okay, there's a supply and demand problem there.
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μ’‹μ•„, κ±°κΈ°μ—λŠ” μˆ˜μš”μ™€ 곡급 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€.
07:13
We have too much supply and not enough demand, so we sold...
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곡급은 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€λ° μˆ˜μš”κ°€ λΆ€μ‘±ν•΄μ„œ νŒ”μ•˜μ–΄μš”...
07:19
We made 900,000 extra copies and we spent money on 900...
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900,000μž₯을 μΆ”κ°€λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€κ³  900...900,000μž₯에 λˆμ„ μΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:24
900,000 extra copies.
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.
07:27
The other part of that is sometimes you have a lot of demand for something, but not enough supply.
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κ·Έκ²ƒμ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ 뢀뢄은 λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 당신이 무언가에 λŒ€ν•œ μˆ˜μš”λŠ” λ§Žμ§€λ§Œ 곡급이 μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:36
So, in 2016, going back to video games, Nintendo released the Nintendo Entertainment System Classic.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 2016년에 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ κ²Œμž„μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€ NintendoλŠ” Nintendo Entertainment System Classic을 μΆœμ‹œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:46
It was this little classic video game system and everyone said: "Oh my god, I must have that."
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그것은 이 μž‘κ³  고전적인 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ κ²Œμž„ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄μ—ˆκ³  λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:53
And unfortunately Nintendo didn't make a lot of these.
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그리고 λΆˆν–‰ν•˜κ²Œλ„ NintendoλŠ” 이것듀을 많이 λ§Œλ“€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:57
So, people wanted it, but when they went to the store usually it was gone.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 그것을 μ›ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ κ°€κ²Œμ— 갔을 λ•Œ 보톡은 μ—†μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ±°κΈ°μ—λŠ”
08:03
There's a supply and demand problem there.
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μˆ˜μš”μ™€ 곡급 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:06
When you have a lot of demand, you can charge more money for something, too.
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μˆ˜μš”κ°€ 많으면 무언가에 더 λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ 청ꡬ할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:11
Anyway, supply and demand, it refers to economics.
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  μˆ˜μš”μ™€ 곡급은 경제λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:15
"Fun and games".
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"μž¬λ―Έμ™€ κ²Œμž„".
08:17
"Life is not just fun and games.", "You think life is all about fun and games."
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"인생은 μž¬λ―Έμ™€ κ²Œμž„λ§Œ μžˆλŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.", "당신은 인생이 μž¬λ―Έμ™€ κ²Œμž„μ— κ΄€ν•œ 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
08:22
So: "fun and games" just means to have a good time, is about pleasure.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "μž¬λ―Έμ™€ κ²Œμž„"은 즐거운 μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ©° 즐거움에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:27
So: "fun and games", pleasure we'll put, having a good time.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ: "μž¬λ―Έμ™€ κ²Œμž„", 즐거운 μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λ‚΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:35
Usually you use this, you know, combination when you are talking about or you want to
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일반적으둜 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 이 쑰합을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
08:41
comment on something negative, so you say: "Life is not just fun and games.", "All you
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뢀정적인 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "인생은
08:49
want to do is have fun and games" when you are criticizing someone.
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μž¬λ―Έμ™€ κ²Œμž„λ§Œ μžˆλŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€." λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λΉ„λ‚œν•  λ•Œ.
08:54
So, this is the most common context where you would use this, and typically: "Life is
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 당신이 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 λ§₯락이며 일반적으둜 "인생은
08:59
not just fun and games", a very common phrase that you might hear.
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단지 μž¬λ―Έμ™€ κ²Œμž„μ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€", 당신이 듀을 수 μžˆλŠ” 맀우 일반적인 λ¬Έκ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:03
Next: "cause and effect".
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λ‹€μŒ: "원인과 κ²°κ³Ό".
09:06
"Why is this happening?
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"μ™œ 이런 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 거지?
09:08
We need to figure out the cause and effect", so we need to figure out, you know, what the
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원인과 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•΄μ•Ό ν•΄." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이런 일의
09:15
reason for this and the result of this.
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원인과 κ²°κ³Όκ°€ 무엇인지 μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:18
So, the reason plus result.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ΄μœ μ™€ κ²°κ³Ό.
09:26
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
09:30
So this is often...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 μ’…μ’…...
09:31
In philosophy, people talk about cause and effect, and let's say that you punched me
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μ² ν•™μ—μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 원인과 결과에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기 ν•˜κ³  당신이 λ‚΄ 얼꡴을 λ•Œλ Έλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
09:39
in the face.
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.
09:40
Now: "Why did you punch me?
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Now: "μ™œ λ•Œλ Έμ–΄? λ‚ 
09:43
What is the cause of you punching me, is it because I said something?
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λ•Œλ¦° μ΄μœ κ°€ 뭐야 , λ‚΄κ°€ 뭐라고 ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ•Ό?
09:48
Is it because you felt angry at me?"
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λ‚˜ ν•œν…Œ ν™”κ°€ λ‚˜μ„œ 그래?"
09:51
The effect, what is the effect of you punching me?
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효과, 당신이 λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ•Œλ¦¬λŠ” νš¨κ³ΌλŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:53
Did I lose my teeth?
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λ‚΄κ°€ 이빨을 μžƒμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:55
Do I have a bruise?
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멍이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:56
I don't know.
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λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:57
So, the cause and effect.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 원인과 κ²°κ³Ό.
09:59
"We need to know the cause and effect of this situation."
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"μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 μƒν™©μ˜ 원인과 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
10:02
Wait, what's the cause and effect here?
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잠깐, μ—¬κΈ° 원인과 κ²°κ³Όκ°€ 뭐지?
10:04
Next: "flesh and blood".
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λ‹€μŒ: "μ‚΄κ³Ό ν”Ό".
10:07
"You're my own flesh and blood."
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"λ„Œ λ‚΄ μ‚΄κ³Ό ν”Όμ•Ό."
10:10
So, usually you will hear that kind of line in, like, a gangster movie or maybe in <i>The Godfather</i>.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 일반적으둜 κ°±μŠ€ν„° μ˜ν™”λ‚˜ <i>λŒ€λΆ€</i>μ—μ„œ 그런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ λŒ€μ‚¬λ₯Ό λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:17
Usually it refers to family, so your own...
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일반적으둜 그것은 가쑱을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ―€λ‘œ μžμ‹ μ˜...
10:20
Let's say: "My own flesh and blood."
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"λ‚΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ μ‚΄κ³Ό ν”Ό"λΌκ³ ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
10:24
This refers to family.
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이것은 가쑱을 κ°€λ¦¬ν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:28
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
10:31
So your flesh is, like, the meaty part of your skin, and your blood is inside, the red...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 살은 ν”ΌλΆ€μ˜ 살이 λ§Žμ€ 뢀뢄이고 ν˜ˆμ•‘μ€ 내뢀에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 뢉은색...
10:37
Actually blue, dark bluish thing that's inside your veins.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” νŒŒλž€μƒ‰μ΄κ³  짙은 ν‘Έλ₯Έμƒ‰μ„ λ λŠ” 것이 ν˜ˆκ΄€ μ•ˆμ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:41
So, if you are...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§Œμ•½ 당신이...
10:43
You know: "He's a flesh and blood human being."
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μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό: "κ·ΈλŠ” μ‚΄ κ³Ό ν”Όλ₯Ό 가진 μΈκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
10:46
All human beings are flesh and blood, but sometimes we emphasize, saying: "He's a real
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λͺ¨λ“  인간은 μ‚΄κ³Ό 피인데 λ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "κ·ΈλŠ” μ§„μ§œ
10:51
flesh and blood human being."
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μ‚΄κ³Ό ν”Όλ₯Ό 가진 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λ‹€"라고 κ°•μ‘°ν•œλ‹€.
10:54
It can mean family or it can simply mean human.
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그것은 가쑱을 μ˜λ―Έν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있고 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 인간을 μ˜λ―Έν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
10:58
So, if you read science fiction and there are robots, for example, say: "No, he's not
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곡상 κ³Όν•™ μ†Œμ„€μ„ 읽고 λ‘œλ΄‡μ΄ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ "μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, κ·ΈλŠ”
11:04
flesh and blood.
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μ‚΄κ³Ό ν”Όκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:05
He's a robot."
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ‘œλ΄‡μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
11:06
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
11:07
So, finally, just for fun because I like them: "fish and chips".
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ "ν”Όμ‹œ μ•€ 칩슀"λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 재미둜.
11:12
I think you guys probably know what this is.
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μ•„λ§ˆ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 이것이 무엇인지 μ•„μ‹€ 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:15
After, you know, nine of these expressions, of these combinations I thought maybe we could
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아홉 가지 ν‘œν˜„κ³Ό 이런 쑰합을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜λ©΄
11:20
just do something nice and easy, and fun.
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멋지고 쉽고 μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” 일을 ν•  수 μžˆμ„ 거라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀우 μΈκΈ°μžˆλŠ” μš”λ¦¬ 인
11:22
"Fish and chips", a very popular dish.
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"피쉬 μ•€ 칩슀" .
11:26
I like to have it for lunch sometimes, and sometimes dinner if you are in the UK.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 가끔 μ μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ λ¨Ήκ³  μ‹Άκ³ , μ˜κ΅­μ— μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 가끔 μ €λ…μœΌλ‘œ λ¨ΉλŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:32
So, basically fish, chips, known as French fries or fries, depending on which part of
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 기본적으둜 ν”„λ ŒμΉ˜ 프라이 λ˜λŠ” 감자 νŠ€κΉ€μœΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ§„ 피쉬, 칩은 세계 μ–΄λŠ μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ
11:39
the world you're from.
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μ™”λŠ”μ§€μ— 따라 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:41
But even if you come to Canada, for example, if you say: "I want fish and chips", people
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ— μ™€μ„œ "λ‚˜λŠ” 피쉬 μ•€ 칩슀λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
11:46
know you mean fish and fries.
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당신이 피쉬 μ•€ ν”„λΌμ΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:49
So, even in the States, if you go to the US, the United States, people know what fish and
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œλ„ 미ꡭ에 가보면 ν”Όμ‹œμ•€μΉ©μŠ€κ°€ 뭔지도 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
11:55
chips are as well.
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λ‹€ μ•ˆλ‹€.
11:56
So, don't be afraid, don't think that it's only used in England or in only parts of the UK.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‘λ €μ›Œν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλ§Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ 영ꡭ μΌλΆ€μ—μ„œλ§Œ μ‚¬μš©λœλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
12:03
People on this side of the water know what fish and chips are, too.
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λ¬Ό κ±΄λ„ˆνŽΈμ— μ‚¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 도 피쉬 μ•€ μΉ©μŠ€κ°€ 무엇인지 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:07
All right, so those were ten noun and noun combinations.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것듀은 10개의 λͺ…사와 λͺ…사 μ‘°ν•©μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:13
You may be wondering: "Alex, how do I use this?"
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"Alex, 이것을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"
12:16
Or: "Why?
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λ˜λŠ” "μ™œ?
12:17
Why am I learning this?"
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λ‚΄κ°€ 이걸 μ™œ λ°°μš°λŠ” 거지?"
12:18
Well, let me tell you.
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자, λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:20
So, number one, knowing this kind of stuff, obviously can improve your comprehension,
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첫 번째, 이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 것을 μ•Œλ©΄ μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό 보든 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό ν•˜λ“  이해λ ₯을 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:25
whether you're watching movies, whether you're having a conversation.
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.
12:30
And when you can recognize, whether in print if you're reading or when you're listening
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그리고 읽을 λ•Œ μΈμ‡„λ¬Όμ—μ„œλ“  λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ 듀을 λ•Œλ“  인식할 수 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
12:35
in a conversation, you need to know, you know, what people are referring to.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 무엇을 λ§ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:41
What are the common phrases in a language?
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μ–Έμ–΄μ˜ 일반적인 λ¬Έκ΅¬λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
12:44
Number two, you can use them yourself so you sound more natural, like a native speaker
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두 번째, μ›μ–΄λ―Όμ²˜λŸΌ 더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ 듀리도둝 직접 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:49
of the language.
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12:52
If you're not sure and still not sure about these phrases, make sure to watch the video again.
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확신이 μ„œμ§€ μ•Šκ³  μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 문ꡬ에 λŒ€ν•΄ 확신이 μ—†μœΌλ©΄ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
12:58
And after you feel more comfortable and you feel pretty sure you know how to use them,
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μ’€ 더 νŽΈμ•ˆν•΄μ§€κ³  μ‚¬μš© 방법을 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ μ•Œκ²Œ 된 ν›„μ—λŠ”
13:04
don't forget to check out the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.comμ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
13:06
So, also don't forget to subscribe to my Facebook, check me out on Twitter, and subscribe to
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 제 Facebook을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜κ³ , Twitterμ—μ„œ μ €λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜κ³ , 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λŠ” 것도 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”
13:12
the channel.
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13:13
And till next time, thanks for clicking. Bye.
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그리고 λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„κΉŒμ§€ 클릭해 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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