REAL ENGLISH: Money vocabulary & expressions

105,037 views ใƒป 2019-12-03

English with Alex


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
"Hey."
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"์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”."
00:01
Yeah, a movie would be great.
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
Yep.
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๋„ค.
00:03
Just let me check.
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ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Hold on.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
00:05
"Actually, nope, I am totally broke."
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"์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์–ด."
00:10
No, another time.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‹ค์Œ์—.
00:13
Yeah, it's a sad time for everybody.
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์˜ˆ, ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Yes, I'm...
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๋„ค, ์ €๋Š”...
00:16
Yeah.
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๋„ค.
00:17
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
00:18
Talk to you later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด.
00:19
Sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
00:21
"I'd love to see that movie, but I'm totally broke."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๋‹ค."
00:25
Hey, everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค.
00:29
I'm Alex.
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์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on talking about money.
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ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
So in this lesson, I'm going to look at some ways that you can talk about your level of
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
00:41
wealth, how to talk about money when you go out to a restaurant with your friends, or
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, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์™ธ์‹์„ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋˜๋Š”
00:48
just how to talk about your own spending habits if you're someone who doesn't like spending
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ๋น„ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
00:53
money specifically.
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.
00:55
So let's start by talking about your level of wealth.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ถ€์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
So this means how much money you actually have.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Here are some ways to talk about being poor.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:08
So if you are broke, this means you have zero dollars in your bank account, or zero yen,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ์— 0๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 0์—”
01:17
or whatever currency you are using.
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๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ ํ†ตํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
So you can tell your friends, "I'm broke", meaning I have no money.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
I have zero dollars, zero yen, zero won, whatever it is that, you know, you use.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 0๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 0์—”, 0์›์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:34
So you heard me on the phone, "I can't go to the movie because I'm broke", okay?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ํ™”๋กœ "๋ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชป ๋ณธ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ ?
01:41
A person who is living check to check - you can also say living paycheck to paycheck - is
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์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ( ์ƒํ™œ ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ์›”๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ)์€
01:50
someone who might be renting an apartment, or maybe they have a mortgage on a house,
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์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์— ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜
01:57
but they can't really save money because they need the money that they have from their job
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ
02:04
to pay for their rent, and to pay for the basics of life, the necessities of life, such
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์ง‘์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ, ์Œ์‹, ๊ฐ€์Šค, ์ „๊ธฐ, ์ง‘์„ธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:11
as food, and, you know, gas, and electricity, and rent, for example.
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.
02:16
So if you are living paycheck to paycheck, this means you are living from, I guess in
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›”๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
most places it's week to week, or every two weeks, if you get paid every two weeks.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋งค์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” 2์ฃผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 2์ฃผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
So, you know, you can't wait for payday.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›”๊ธ‰ ๋‚ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
You're living check to check to check, and maybe you're not able to save a lot of money,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ์— ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:37
unfortunately.
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.
02:38
So, this is the situation for quite a few people, unfortunately.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
"Rich", so if you are rich, this means you have a lot of money.
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"๋ถ€์ž", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
02:49
One slang term that you can use to talk about a person who is rich is "loaded".
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” "๋ถ€๋‹ด์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
So, think of "loaded" as full, right?
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋กœ๋“œ๋จ"์„ ์ „์ฒด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:59
So someone's pockets are full of money, they are loaded with money.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
That person is loaded, that person is rich.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ง์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ถ€์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
So, you can talk about people like Bill Gates being loaded.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Bill Gates์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:14
He has a lot of money.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
03:17
"Well-off", someone is well-off, this means they don't struggle financially.
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"Well-off", ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
They have a good life and are financially secure.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
They don't have to worry about, you know, where their next check is coming from.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
They don't live check to check.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
They are well-off.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
So, you can say, "Oh, my cousin is really well-off.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์˜ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜์‚ด์•„.
03:41
He doesn't have to worry about money."
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Maybe he doesn't even have to worry about working or missing a month of work, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:51
So, once more, just repeat after me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:56
"Broke", "living check to check", "loaded", "well-off".
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"ํŒŒ์‚ฐ", "์ˆ˜ํ‘œ์— ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ", "๋กœ๋“œ", "์›ฐ ์˜คํ”„".
04:07
Okay, good.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:11
Next, let's talk about spending habits.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋น„ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:15
Specifically, let's talk about people who don't like to spend money.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
04:20
So, the most common word for this type of person who doesn't like to spend money and
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
04:27
holds onto it is "cheap".
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"์‹ธ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Now, "cheap" has a negative connotation.
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์ด์ œ "์‹ธ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
If you want, you know, if you want to talk about someone who is financially responsible
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์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ
04:40
and, you know, being cheap in a positive way, you can use the word "frugal".
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๊ฒ€์†Œํ•œ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
So, "frugal" means, you know, you don't spend a lot.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ฒ€์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
You don't need the newest phone, the newest clothes, the newest shoes.
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์ตœ์‹  ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ, ์ตœ์‹  ์˜ท, ์ตœ์‹  ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
You just need the basics.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
You are a frugal person.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
You're not cheap.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ธ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
05:01
"Cheap" means you just don't like spending money, you don't like...
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"์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
05:05
For example, maybe you're the friend, when you go out with your friends and you always
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
forget your wallet because you don't want to pay for your meal.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹์‚ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
So, it's like, "Ah, sorry, I forgot my wallet.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, "์•„, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Can you pay?"
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์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
05:20
That person can be seen as cheap.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‹ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:24
So, "cheap" and "I'll pay you back, don't worry."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ "์‹ธ๋‹ค", "๊ฐš์„๊ฒŒ, ๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ."
05:27
Yeah, okay, Dan, I'm still waiting for those $5 from six years ago.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋Œ„, 6๋…„ ์ „์˜ 5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
05:32
"Cheap", negative connotation; "frugal", positive or neutral connotation; and "a penny pincher".
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"์ €๋ ดํ•œ", ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ; "๊ฒ€์†Œํ•œ", ๊ธ์ •์  ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ; ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ ํ•€์ฒ˜".
05:40
So, "a penny" is one cent.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ"๋Š” 1์„ผํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
In Canada, pennies don't exist anymore.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
In the United States, at the time of this video, pennies still exist, but the term "penny
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ
05:53
pincher" still exists.
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ํ•€์ฒ˜"๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
So, "to pinch" is to do this - ow - to a person, pinch, pinch, pinch.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ผฌ์ง‘๋‹ค"๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ผฌ์ง‘๊ณ , ๊ผฌ์ง‘๊ณ , ๊ผฌ์ง‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
So, imagine someone gripping, holding a penny very tightly, like they're pinching the penny.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:09
So, "a penny pincher", negative meaning, just like "cheap".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "a penny pincher"๋Š” "์ €๋ ดํ•œ"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
So, if I say, "Oh, my aunt is a real penny pincher.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "์˜ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ชจ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ๋™์ „์„ ์ง‘๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผ.
06:18
She doesn't want to take the money out of her purse."
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ‘์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„." ์‹ธ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
06:24
I think my favorite expression that I've ever heard to talk about a cheap person, I had
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
06:30
a student from Mexico, and he said, "Oh, yeah, we say that you have T-Rex arms", right?
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์—์„œ ์˜จ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ "์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ํ‹ฐ๋ผ๋…ธ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฅด์Šค ํŒ”์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋˜๋ฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ ?
06:36
So, your arms can't reach your wallet, like a Tyrannosaurus rex.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ‹ฐ๋ผ๋…ธ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค ๋ ‰์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŒ”์ด ์ง€๊ฐ‘์— ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:42
We don't have that in English, but I love the image of a Tyrannosaurus rex trying to,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ํ‹ฐ๋ผ๋…ธ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฅด์Šค ๋ ‰์Šค์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
you know, pay for something, but they can't get their wallet.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:52
So, these are, again, "cheap", and let's repeat, "cheap", "frugal", "a penny pincher".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ "์ €๋ ดํ•œ"์ด๊ณ  "์ €๋ ดํ•œ", "๊ฒ€์†Œํ•œ", "ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ ํ•€์ฒ˜"๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:04
Excellent, good.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Okay, now, what about when you go out to a restaurant?
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์™ธ์‹์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
07:12
So, you can split the bill with your friends if, for example, you pay for half and your
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€๋”๋ผ๋„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
07:20
friend pays for half of your meal if you go to any type of restaurant.
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์‹์‚ฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ• ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:24
This is called "splitting the bill".
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ ๋ถ„ํ• "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
So, to split is to divide equally, maybe in two, three, four.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ„ํ• ์€ ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‘˜, ์…‹, ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
In most places now, at least, you know, in North America, a lot of places will always
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ, ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ
07:39
give you individual bills or individual receipts, but it's still possible sometimes, you know,
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ์ œ๊ณต ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
07:48
to split the bill for a meal with someone, meaning you pay your side, your share, and
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์‹์‚ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ถ„ํ• ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜ ์ชฝ, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ชซ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋ฉด
07:57
I will pay my share or my side of the bill.
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๋‚ด ๋ชซ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ์˜ ๋‚ด ๋ชซ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:01
So, want to split the bill?
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์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ• ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:02
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
08:03
Want to split it?
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๋ถ„ํ• ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:04
So, "split", "divide".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ค", "๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ค".
08:06
You can use this to talk about dividing money.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
Next, okay, if you are a nice person and you want to pay for your friend or pay for your
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:18
group of friends when you're going out, you can say a lot of different phrases, a lot
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ, ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:25
of different sentences, such as, "Don't worry, I'll cover you."
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. "๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ผœ์ค„๊ฒŒ."
08:30
So, if you cover someone, this means you will pay for them.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
08:36
So, you cover, cover the money that they have to pay, maybe to go to a movie theatre or
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:42
maybe if you are going to a theme park with roller coasters, and you say, "No, no, I invited
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๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ…Œ๋งˆํŒŒํฌ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ "์•ˆ๋ผ, ์•ˆ ๋ผ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์–ด
08:48
you.
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.
08:49
Don't worry.
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๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ.
08:50
You're coming with me.
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๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€.
08:51
I will cover you."
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ผœ์ค„๊ฒŒ."
08:52
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:53
You can also say, "I'll get it."
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"I'll get it."์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
That wonderful verb "get", right?
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๊ทธ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋™์‚ฌ "get" ๋งž์ฃ ?
08:58
We use it in so many different contexts.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:00
You can use it to talk about paying for somebody.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
You can say, "No, no, don't worry, don't worry.
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"์•ˆ๋ผ, ์•ˆ๋ผ, ๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ, ๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ.
09:05
I'll get it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ค„๊ฒŒ.
09:06
I'll pay for the coffee."
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์ปคํ”ผ ๊ฐ’์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ผ๊ฒŒ."
09:08
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:10
Or just, "Don't worry.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ.
09:11
I got it."
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฒŒ."
09:12
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:13
So, "I got it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
09:14
I will get it.
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๋ฐ›์„๊ฒŒ.
09:15
I got it."
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด."
09:16
Either one of these two will work.
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
And finally, these last two, "It's on me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋Š” "๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด.
09:24
On me."
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด."
09:25
This means, again, "I will pay.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
09:28
You do not have to pay.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
09:29
The bill is not on your head.
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๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
It's on my head.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
It's on me."
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค."
09:34
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:35
So, whatever it is, lunch, coffee, anything like that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ, ์ปคํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ.
09:40
And finally, you can say, "It's my treat."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "๋‚ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
Or just, "Don't worry, my treat.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ, ๋‚ด ์„ ๋ฌผ.
09:46
I will pay.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐš์„๊ฒŒ. ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„
09:47
It's my gift to you.
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๋‚ด ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด์•ผ.
09:50
My present to you.
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๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์„ ๋ฌผ.
09:51
My treat.
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๋‚ด ์„ ๋ฌผ.
09:53
You don't have to pay.
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด
09:54
I am inviting you, and I will pay."
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ• ๊ฒŒ."
09:57
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:58
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
09:59
Now, let's look at some bank expressions and some other financial expressions that you
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์€ํ–‰ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธˆ์œต ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:05
can use about money.
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.
10:07
Okay, let's review that bank vocabulary.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ ์€ํ–‰ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์ž. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ
10:10
If you want a more expanded look at the bank vocabulary I'm going to cover in this part
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์€ํ–‰ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:16
of the lesson, you can check out my other lesson on bank vocabulary.
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์€ํ–‰ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:22
There I give you a lot more vocab than I do here.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
But for now, let's look at what I have here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
So, using the ATM.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ATM์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
The ATM is the machine that you use to put money in or to get money out.
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ATM์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
So, let's look at some nouns and verbs that you can use to put money in or to take money
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋นผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:46
out.
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.
10:48
Let's look at the first two sentences.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:51
I need to make a withdrawal.
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์ธ์ถœํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
I need to withdraw some money.
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๋ˆ์„ ์ข€ ์ธ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
10:59
So, a withdrawal, here, this is a noun, you make a withdrawal, so the verb is important,
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์ž, ์ฒ ์ˆ˜, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
11:07
make a withdrawal, or you can just use the verb withdraw.
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์ฒ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
Both of these sentences mean that you need to take money out from your bank account because
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์— ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ†ต์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ธ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ 
11:20
you want to have cash in your wallet, right?
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?
11:23
So, you can say I need to withdraw $40, or I need to withdraw $20, I need to take money
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 40๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:32
out of my account.
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๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ขŒ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ธ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
Let's look at the spelling difference.
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์ฒ ์ž ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
11:37
They're almost exactly the same, except in the noun, "withdrawal", you have "al" at the
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"withdrawal"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋์— "al"์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:44
end, and "withdraw", just "draw" at the end.
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"withdraw"๋Š” ๋์— "draw"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:50
So, just repeat after me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:53
I need to make a withdrawal.
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์ธ์ถœํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
I need to withdraw some money.
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๋ˆ์„ ์ข€ ์ธ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
12:05
Okay good.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
12:06
And next, if you want to make a deposit.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…๊ธˆ์„ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
12:09
Maybe it was your birthday, and your aunt gave you $100, or someone gave you money,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
12:15
and you want to put that money in the bank, you need to deposit that money.
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๊ทธ ๋ˆ์„ ์€ํ–‰์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์„ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
Or, again, the verb is make, and you can make a deposit.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” make์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
So, I need to make a deposit.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž…๊ธˆ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
12:30
I need to deposit some money, just like here.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์ž…๊ธˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:34
I need to deposit some money.
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๋ˆ์„ ์ข€ ์ž…๊ธˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
12:37
Both of these sentences mean you want to put money into your account.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ„์ขŒ์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
You're not taking it, you know, out.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:45
You're putting money into the bank.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์€ํ–‰์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:49
So, repeat after me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:50
I need to make a deposit.
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์ž…๊ธˆ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
I need to deposit some money.
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๋ˆ์„ ์ข€ ์ž…๊ธˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
13:01
Beautiful, okay.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
13:06
And finally, let's look at some currency vocabulary.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ™” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
So, this will include some slang expressions for money that maybe you have already heard
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ์‡ผ์™€ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์†์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„
13:15
in television shows and films, and some very common vocabulary that you use to talk about
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๊ณผ ๋™์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:23
coins.
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.
13:24
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:25
So, you might have heard, you know, the word "bucks" in a lot of movies and TV shows.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ™”์™€ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ "๋ฒ…์Šค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
Bucks is slang for dollars.
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Bucks๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
So, you can say 10 bucks, 20 bucks, 100 bucks, 50 bucks.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 50๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
This all means $10, $20, $100, $50, okay?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ 10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 50๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
So, if you hear 10 bucks, 20 bucks, 30 bucks, a buck.
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10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 30๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด 1
13:53
A buck is $1.
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๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
It all means dollars, dollars, dollars, dollars, okay?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
A grand.
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๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ.
14:02
A grand refers to $1,000.
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๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” 1,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
$1,000.
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$1,000.
14:07
So, you can say, you know, my car cost 30 grand, or 20 grand.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ฐจ๋Š” 30,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋˜๋Š” 20,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
This means $1,000, or $30,000, or $20,000, 2 grand, 3 grand, 4 grand, 4,000, 3,000, 2,000.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ $1,000 ๋˜๋Š” $30,000 ๋˜๋Š” $20,000, 2 ์ฒœ, 3์ฒœ, 4์ฒœ, 4,000, 3,000, 2,000์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
So, again, a grand always means 1,000.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ 1,000์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
Now, let's look at some vocabulary that you can use to talk about different coins, okay?
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
So, if you have a coin that is 25 cents, this is called a quarter, okay?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, 25์„ผํŠธ ๋™์ „์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฟผํ„ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
14:44
So, 25 cents is a quarter.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 25์„ผํŠธ๋Š” 1/4์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
I'm specifically talking about the North American context right now.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:52
So, 25 cents is a quarter, 10 cents is a dime, 5 cents is a nickel, and 1 cent is a penny.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 25์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ์ฟผํ„ฐ, 10์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ž„, 5์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ˆ์ผˆ, 1์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
Now, if you come to Canada, you will not see pennies anymore, but they do have them in
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์ด์ œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
15:14
the United States, like I mentioned before.
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์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
So, just repeat after me, a quarter, a dime, a nickel, a penny.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ 1/4, 10์„ผํŠธ, 1์„ผํŠธ, 1์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:35
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
15:37
And if you're old like I am, maybe you're familiar with the days when arcades were alive,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ผ€์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
15:43
and most arcades cost a quarter to play, except for the big ones where usually they cost like
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ผ€์ด๋“œ๋Š”
15:50
a dollar to play.
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ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ 1/4์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
But most arcades, they're coming back.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ผ€์ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
There's like barcades now where you can still just pay for, you know, all you...
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฐ”์ผ€์ด๋“œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด... ๋งˆ์Œ๊ป
15:59
There's like all-you-can-play fees, or some of them still just charge a quarter, like
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ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”๊ธˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ์˜›๋‚ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 1/4๋งŒ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
back in the good old days, okay?
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?
16:06
Alright, finally, some more Canadian content, Canadian context for you.
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์ž, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ , ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
If you ever visit Canada, and you hear the words "loonie" or "toonie", these are the names
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ "loonie" ๋˜๋Š” "toonie"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
16:18
for our $1 coin and our $2 coins.
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$1 ์ฝ”์ธ ๊ณผ $2 ์ฝ”์ธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
They look like this.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
Where did I put them, here?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘์—ˆ์ง€, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ?
16:26
Ah, there we go.
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์•„, ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
16:28
So, that is a loonie.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฃจ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
Hopefully you can see that.
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์ž˜๋งŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
You can also do a Google image search.
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
Ouch, my back.
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์•„์•ผ, ๋‚ด ๋“ฑ.
16:37
And this is a toonie, so that's a $2 coin.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 2๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋™์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
In Canada, okay?
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
16:43
So, repeat after me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:46
A loonie.
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๋ฏธ์น˜๊ด‘์ด.
16:52
A toonie.
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ํˆฌ๋‹ˆ.
16:53
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:54
So, hey, do you have a loonie?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๋ด, ๋„ˆ ๋ฃจ๋‹ˆ์žˆ์–ด?
16:58
Do you have a toonie?
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ํˆฌ๋‹ˆ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
17:00
It sounds funny, right, because "to", but you say "toonie", a toonie for $2 coin.
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"to" ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "toonie"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
Okay, guys.
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์ข‹์•„, ์–˜๋“ค ์•„.
17:08
That's it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
17:09
We covered a lot of money-related vocabulary in this lesson.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:12
Now, if you want to test your understanding of everything we have covered here, as always,
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
17:18
you can check out the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.com์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:21
While you're there, check out, you know, all of our other videos.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. YouTube์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:25
Don't forget to hit subscribe on my YouTube channel if you're watching it on YouTube.
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
17:30
Make sure you sign up for notifications, so click that bell button that everybody else
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์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฒจ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
17:34
is telling you to do, including myself, and check me out on Facebook and Twitter.
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Facebook๊ณผ Twitter์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:40
I am still active on both of those platforms.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‘ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:44
Until next time, thanks for clicking.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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