English Prepositions: BELOW & UNDER

138,409 views ใƒป 2018-02-10

English with Alex


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hey. Am I under the board or am I below the board, or am I both?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋“œ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ณด๋“œ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:14
Okay, there we go.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
00:17
Hey, everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค.
00:18
I'm Alex.
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์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Thanks for clicking and welcome to this lesson on two very tricky prepositions, and those
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ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ
00:25
are: "below" and "under".
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"below"์™€ "under"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
So, we are going to look at the meanings of these prepositions and we're going to look
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
00:34
at some examples, some contexts so that you can better understand and more confidently
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™€ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
00:41
use them when you're talking about the physical position of something, or maybe not necessarily
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00:48
even the physical position of something, but if you're measuring something, for example.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
So, when I started the video, I asked: Am I below the board or am I under the board?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋“œ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ณด๋“œ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:02
Well, it's actually both.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
So, "below" and "under" can both simply mean lower than.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์•„๋ž˜"์™€ "์•„๋ž˜"๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:10
So: "Hey, where is the..." whatever it is.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "์ด๋ด, ์–ด๋””๊ฐ€..." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์—.
01:13
-"Where's my mug?
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-"๋‚ด ๋จธ๊ทธ ์–ด๋”จ์–ด?
01:14
Where's my cup?"
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๋‚ด ์ปต ์–ด๋”จ์–ด?"
01:15
-"Oh, it's...
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-"์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑด...
01:16
It's below the cabinet."
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์บ๋น„๋„ท ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์–ด."
01:18
Or: "Oh, it's under the cabinet."
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๋˜๋Š” "์˜ค, ์บ๋น„๋‹› ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:21
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:22
So, basically if the cabinet is up here and your mug is here, or here, or here, or here
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์บ๋น„๋‹›์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋จธ๊ทธ์ปต์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
01:29
- it's below the cabinet or it's under the cabinet, just lower than the cabinet.
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์บ๋น„๋‹› ์•„๋ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์บ๋น„๋‹› ์•„๋ž˜, ์บ๋น„๋‹› ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Same with: "It's under the sink."
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"๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์™€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:41
"It's under the sink" or "below the sink", it just means lower than.
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"It's under the sink" ๋˜๋Š” "below the sink"๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
01:48
And here I have Kiki from Kiki's Delivery Service, those of you who watch anime and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์•ผ์žํ‚ค ํ•˜์•ผ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” Kiki's Delivery Service์˜ Kiki๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:55
know who Hayao Miyazaki is.
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.
01:57
So, she is flying on a broom and she's flying over a city.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋น—์ž๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ ์ƒ๊ณต์„ ๋‚ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
The city is under her.
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๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€ ์•„๋ž˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
The city is below her.
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๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
It's lower than her, because she's in the air.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณต์ค‘์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:12
Right? Okay.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:14
And she might be, like, flying over clouds, so the clouds could be below her or under
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๊ทธ๋…€ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€ ์•„๋ž˜์—๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:18
her as well.
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.
02:19
Next, let's look at "below".
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ "์•„๋ž˜"๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Some... Two specific instances where you must use "below", so for example, not directly under.
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์ผ๋ถ€... "์•„๋ž˜"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค( ์˜ˆ: ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹˜).
02:29
So if something, like I said, is...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€...
02:32
If you have something here like a shelf, and you have an object here, like this marker,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„ ๋ฐ˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด โ€‹โ€‹๋งˆ์ปค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:37
for example, the marker is not, you know, directly under the shelf, so we say it's below.
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๋งˆ์ปค๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
So, for example: "We stopped 100 meters below the top of the mountain."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฐ ์ •์ƒ์—์„œ 100m ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
02:52
If we're climbing the mountain and then we stop to take a break, maybe there's a cabin
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
02:58
where you can go in, have some hot chocolate, prepare to climb the rest of the mountain,
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ํ•ซ์ดˆ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
03:04
you can say: "Oh, we stopped 100 meters below the top of the mountain."
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์•„๋ž˜."
03:09
You're not under the mountain.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
03:12
You're on the mountain, and you're below the top of it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฐ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฐ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:17
Next, for measurements.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
03:19
Now, you must use "below" when you're talking about measurements.
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์ด์ œ ์ธก์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ "์•„๋ž˜"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ
03:23
So, for example: "It's 5 below 0."
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๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "0 ๋ฏธ๋งŒ 5์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:28
So if you're talking about degrees Celsius, or...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ญ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด...
03:32
Well, not in Fahrenheit.
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์Œ, ํ™”์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Degrees Celsius, basically, you can say: "It's 5 below 0."
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์„ญ์”จ ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ " 0 ์•„๋ž˜ 5์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Not: "5 under 0.", "5 below 0."
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค: "0 ๋ฏธ๋งŒ 5", "0 ๋ฏธ๋งŒ 5."
03:42
Another example: "We are at 150 feet below sea level."
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ: "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฐœ 150ํ”ผํŠธ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
03:50
If you're talking about someone's scores in their class, you can say: "Her grades" or
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ•™๊ธ‰ ์ ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด "Her grades" ๋˜๋Š”
03:56
"His grades are below average."
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"His grades are under average"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Or you can perform below expectations-right?-if you're measuring performance, for example.
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Next, for "under", basically if anything is covered, it, you know...
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ "under"์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฎ์ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ...
04:14
You have to use "under".
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"under"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
So, for example: "The cat is under the bed."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ‘์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:19
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
04:20
So he's under the bed, he's covered.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ‘์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Or with a blanket, for example, if a blanket is covering you, you are under the blanket.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ด์š”๋กœ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ด์š”๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ด์š” ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
I am wearing a t-shirt under my jacket, under my blazer.
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์žฌํ‚ท ์•„๋ž˜, ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์•„๋ž˜์— ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:35
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:36
Because the t-shirt is covered, so my t-shirt is under my jacket, under my blazer.
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ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ์žฌํ‚ท ์•„๋ž˜, ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
And finally: "under" can be used as a synonym for "less than".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "under"๋Š” "๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘๋‹ค"์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
So, for example: "He's under 18."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด "๊ทธ๋Š” 18์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:55
Under 18 years old.
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18์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ.
04:57
He's less than 18 years old.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 18์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
"There were under 5 people at the office today."
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"์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— 5๋ช… ์ดํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:04
So, there were less than 5 people at the office today.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—๋Š” 5๋ช… ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:08
All right, so let's do some quick practice.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:14
I have a grammar book.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:15
I have a novel that I'm reading right here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์„ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Where is the grammar book?
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ฑ…์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:22
Well, my grammar book is under my novel.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฑ…์€ ๋‚ด ์†Œ์„ค ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
05:28
Because it's touching directly, so it's directly under.
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์ง์ ‘ ๋‹ฟ์•„์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:33
Now, where is my grammar book?
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์ž, ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ฑ…์€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์ง€?
05:37
My grammar book is under the novel.
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๋‚ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฑ…์€ ์†Œ์„ค ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
It's also below the novel, because it is lower than the novel.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์†Œ์„ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†Œ์„ค ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:45
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
05:46
So, just to give you another concrete example of how to use these two very tough prepositions.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
So I don't want to complicate it, so I'll just repeat it one more time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋” ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Lower than, "below" or "under".
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์Œ, "์•„๋ž˜" ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋ž˜".
06:01
Not directly under, use "below", like if you're climbing a mountain, for example.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด "์•„๋ž˜"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:07
For measurements, like you're talking about how cold it is, so temperature, how, you know,
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์ธก์ •์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ถ”์šด์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜จ๋„, ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
06:14
sea level, anything related to measurements, use "below", "below", "below".
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ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด, ์ธก์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— "์•„๋ž˜", "์•„๋ž˜", "์•„๋ž˜"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:19
And for "under", lower than, like I said, "below" and "under" for both.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์•„๋ž˜"๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด "์•„๋ž˜"์™€ "์•„๋ž˜"๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
If it's covered with a blanket, for example, or you're wearing a jacket and you're covering
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ด์š”๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ 
06:29
yourself, please use "under".
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๋ชธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด "under"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:32
So, for example: In the wintertime in Canada, you know, if you wear a jacket and if you
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ 
06:39
wear a light jacket, one of your friends or family members might say: "Oh, you look like
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๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:46
you will be cold."
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.
06:47
You can say: "Don't worry.
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"๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ.
06:49
Don't worry.
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๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ.
06:50
I'm wearing five shirts under this." Okay?
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์ด ์•„๋ž˜์— ์…”์ธ  ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒŒ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:53
So, if you're wearing a lot of layers, a lot of shirts, you can say: "I'm wearing four
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒน, ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:59
layers under my jacket or under my shirt, so don't worry, I'm warm."
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.
07:05
And finally, less than.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
So, he's under 18, there were under 5 people at the office today.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” 18์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 5๋ช… ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:12
Finally, if you want to test your understanding and make sure that you are more comfortable,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ 
07:18
more confident using and understanding these prepositions, as always, check out the quiz
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:23
on www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.com์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:26
And while you're there don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel, check me out on Facebook
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:31
on my fan page, and check me out on Twitter.
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์ œ ํŒฌ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ Facebook์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  Twitter์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:34
So, til next time, guys, thanks for clicking.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
I'm going under the board, below the board, under, below, under, below.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋“œ ์•„๋ž˜, ๋ณด๋“œ ์•„๋ž˜, ์•„๋ž˜, ์•„๋ž˜, ์•„๋ž˜, ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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