English Grammar - The future in the past - "Was/Were going to"

366,526 views ใƒป 2011-04-16

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey guys, this is Alex, thanks for clicking and welcome to this lesson on going to, or
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚่กŒใใ€
00:11
be going to, and talking about the future in the past.
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ใพใŸใฏ่กŒใ ไบˆๅฎšใงใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
Now we know that we use going to to talk about the future.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ going to ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:19
So imagine this scenario, you know, you finished your day, maybe at work, maybe at school,
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ๅญฆๆ กใง 1 ๆ—ฅใ‚’็ต‚ใˆ
00:26
and you tell a friend of yours, a colleague, that you're going to call them at 8pm.
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ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใซ ๅˆๅพŒ 8 ๆ™‚ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
So you make a promise, right?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ด„ๆŸใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ
00:33
Let's say it's 4 o'clock in the afternoon, and you tell your friend, "Okay, I'm going
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ๅˆๅพŒ 4 ๆ™‚ใซใ€ ๅ‹้”ใซใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—
00:39
to call you at 8pm tonight."
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ใŸใ€‚ไปŠๅคœใฎๅˆๅพŒ 8 ๆ™‚ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจไผใˆใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
So you have that on the board.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
Now this, going to, I am going to call you, this is for a future plan.
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ไปŠใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่กŒใใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:55
I think most of you know that at this point.
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎๆ–นใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:01
Now let's say that you can't call them at 8pm for some reason.
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ใ“ใ“ ใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใงๅˆๅพŒ 8 ๆ™‚ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:07
So you get home, you make dinner, you watch TV, maybe there's a family emergency, maybe
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ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใซ็ทŠๆ€ฅไบ‹ๆ…‹ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
01:14
you just forget, okay?
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ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:17
Either way, for some reason, you cannot call your friend or your colleague.
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ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ›ใ‚ˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ€ ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:23
So you have to apologize afterwards, right?
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ๅพŒใง่ฌใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
01:26
So for example, let's say that you remember at 9pm that you had planned to call your friend.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๅˆๅพŒ 9 ๆ™‚ใซๅ‹ไบบใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใ ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
So you call your friend and you say, "I'm sorry, I was going to call you at 8pm, but
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ๅ‹้”ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅˆๅพŒ 8 ๆ™‚ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
01:42
I forgot."
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ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
So if you're talking about the future, talking about the future in the past, you would use
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
01:54
was or were going to.
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was ใพใŸใฏ was going to ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
So in this situation, you're actually talking about something that you planned to do in
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
02:16
the past, in the future, but you were interrupted for some reason.
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ใ€้ŽๅŽปใ‚„ๅฐ†ๆฅใซ่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใงไธญๆ–ญใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:23
So again, maybe you forgot or an emergency happened.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็ทŠๆ€ฅไบ‹ๆ…‹ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
So as the sentence says, "I was going to call you, but I forgot."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใซใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
Now I'm going to give you a couple of more examples just to give you guys a good feel
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎๆง‹็ฏ‰
02:37
for how we actually use this future in the past construction.
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ใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใฎๆœชๆฅใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‰ฏใ„ๆ„Ÿ่งฆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:41
So keep in mind, again, we use going to to talk about the future.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ going to ใฏๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
Let's pretend that it's the present and you're going back to the past and talking about another
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅœจใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€้ŽๅŽปใซๆˆปใฃใฆ้ŽๅŽปใฎๆœชๆฅใฎๅˆฅใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:52
point in the future in the past.
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ใ€‚
02:56
So I'm going to draw you a little chart.
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ใงใฏ ใ€ๅฐใ•ใชๅ›ณใ‚’ๆใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:00
So again, here, you tell your friend, "I am going to call you at 8pm."
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ใ€ŒๅˆๅพŒ 8 ๆ™‚ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจๅ‹้”ใซไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
And the day is going, the day is going, it's 5 o'clock, it's 6 o'clock, it's 8 o'clock
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅใฏ้ŽใŽๅŽปใ‚Šใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใง ใ€5ๆ™‚ใ€6ๆ™‚ใ€8ๆ™‚
03:18
right here.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:19
Let's pretend this is 8 o'clock.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ8ๆ™‚ใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:22
Let's say this is 4 o'clock.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ4ๆ™‚ใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:26
This is 8 o'clock.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ8ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ
03:29
You forgot to call your friend, basically.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹้”ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:33
So now, in the present, it's 9 o'clock.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็พๅœจใฏ 9ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:40
You have to apologize to your friend.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใซ่ฌใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:42
So you say, remember you made this promise.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:45
At this time you said, "I am going to call you at 8 o'clock."
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ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ8ๆ™‚ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:51
You didn't call them at 8 o'clock.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ 8ๆ™‚ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:52
So now you have to say, "Well, I was going to call you at 8 o'clock," because this is
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใฏใ€ใ€Œ8ๆ™‚ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ“ใจใชใฎใง
03:58
in the past, "was going to," but I simply forgot.
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ใ€ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใ€ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:03
Okay, let's look at a couple of more examples, guys, and we'll be back in one second.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚1 ็ง’ๅพŒใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:10
Okay, so now we have a few more examples of using the future in the past with "was going
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใง้ŽๅŽปใฎๆœชๆฅใ‚’ใ€Œwas going
04:19
to" or "were going to."
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toใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œwere going toใ€ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไพ‹ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:21
So the first one says, "I always knew you were going to get married."
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบใฏใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
The second one says, "She said they were going to win, but they didn't."
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2ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๅ‹ใคใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใŒใ€ๅ‹ใฆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
And the third one says, "You promised that you were going to help me study."
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ไธ‰ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใจ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
These are all examples of the future in the past.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ ้ŽๅŽปใฎๆœชๆฅใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:38
In the first example, "I always knew you were going to get married."
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:43
So for example, if your friend, your best friend, always told you in the past, maybe
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ่ฆชๅ‹ใŒ้ŽๅŽปใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
04:49
two years ago, and you had a girlfriend at the time, and he said, "You're going to marry
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2ๅนดๅ‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ„ใฆใ€ ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—
04:56
this girl.
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04:57
You're going to get married," okay?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ตๅฉšใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใ€Œ ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
04:59
Now he's telling you in the present about the past, about the future in the past, saying,
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ไปŠใ€ๅฝผใฏ ้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ็พๅœจใ‚ใชใŸใซ
05:06
"At that time, I always knew you were going to get married," okay?
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
In the second example, "She said they were going to win, but they didn't."
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๅ‹ใคใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅ‹ใฆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:17
So let's imagine there's a soccer game, a hockey game, a basketball game, football,
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฆๅˆ ใ€ใƒ›ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใ€ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใ€ใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซ
05:23
doesn't matter, and the game is at 7 o'clock, okay?
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ใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚่ฉฆๅˆใฏ 7 ๆ™‚ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
So at 7 o'clock, your friend says, "They're going to win," okay?
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7ๆ™‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใฏ ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‹ใคใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:33
Whichever team it is, it doesn't matter.
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ใฉใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:36
Now it's 10 o'clock, the game is over, the team didn't win.
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ไปŠใฏ 10 ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚่ฉฆๅˆใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏๅ‹ใฆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:43
Now you could tell your friend about your other friend and say, "Well, she said they
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ๅ‹ไบบใซไป–ใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†
05:48
were going to win, but they didn't.
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:51
They didn't win after all, but she said they were going to in the past about the future."
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ๆœชๆฅใ€‚"
05:57
And the last one, "You promised that you were going to help me study."
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
06:01
So maybe two hours ago, you made a promise to your sister, your brother, a friend of
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2 ๆ™‚้–“ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฆนใ€ๅผŸใ€ๅ‹้”ใจ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ใ—ใฆ
06:06
yours, and you said, "Okay, I'm going to help you study."
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:11
And two hours later comes, and you still haven't helped your sister or your friend, so they
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ใใ—ใฆ2ๆ™‚้–“ๅพŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ  ๅฆนใ‚„ๅ‹้”ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใง
06:18
come up to you and they say, "Well, in the past, you promised me.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ ๆฅใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:22
You said I am going to help you study.
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06:25
So you promised that you were going to help me study."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸใ€
06:29
So again, the formula for this is subject plus was or were plus, sorry about that, going
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎๅ…ฌๅผใฏใ€ไธป่ชž ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น was ใพใŸใฏ were plus ใงใ™ใ€‚็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
06:50
to plus base verb.
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ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใซใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
So here you have the structure that you can clearly see.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ€ ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
I always knew you were going to get, base verb, married.
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ, ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉž, ็ตๅฉš.
07:12
She said they, subject, were going to win, okay, base verb.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€่ขซ้จ“่€…ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏๅ‹ใคใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
07:20
You promised that you, subject, were going to help, base verb, me study, okay.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ไปถๅใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ€็งใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:28
If you're not confused yet or if you are confused, you can test your understanding, test your
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ใพใ ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
07:34
knowledge on the engVid site by doing the quiz at the bottom of this video.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹้ƒจใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ€engVid ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใง็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:39
All right, guys, good luck and take care.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:41
See ya.
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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