English Vocabulary: Talking about SPORTS!

258,671 views ใƒป 2015-08-14

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:05
Oh, hey. Sorry, guys. Just watching the game. So I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome
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ใŠใ„ใŠใ„ใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„
00:12
to this lesson on talking about sports. So today, I'm going to look at some of the basic
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
00:19
vocabulary that we use to talk about our favorite teams, what happened in the game yesterday...
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ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚„ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใ†ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ...
00:25
And this is useful to talk about soccer, football, hockey, baseball -- almost any team sport
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ€ใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ€ใƒ›ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ€้‡Ž็ƒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™...
00:33
that you can think of and maybe some single sports as well. So today, I have a sample
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใจใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜ไธ€ ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™. ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใฎ
00:38
situation. Realistic or non-realistic, depends on what year it is, I guess. Here, we have
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็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅฎŸ็š„ใ‹้ž็พๅฎŸ็š„ ใ‹ใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ๅนดใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“
00:46
the score of a soccer game in the English Premier League. It's Arsenal 2, Chelsea 1.
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ใซใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ข ใƒชใƒผใ‚ฐใฎใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใฎใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ปใƒŠใƒซ 2ใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒซใ‚ทใƒผ 1 ใงใ™ใ€‚้ŽๅŽปใซ
00:53
So some of the most common questions that you ask if you've watched the game yesterday
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’่ฆณๆˆฆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใซใ‚ˆใ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ณชๅ•
00:59
in the past was, you know, "Who played?" "What was the score?" "Who won?" So these are the
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใŸใฎ?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใฏ๏ผŸใ€ "ๅ‹ใฃใŸใฎใฏ่ชฐ๏ผŸ" ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€
01:05
three most common questions that sports fans ask about a game that just happened.
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ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใŒใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ่ฉฆๅˆใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช3ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ .
01:11
So I'm going to look at some of the most common vocab to start, and then, I'll look at some
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใพใšๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใ€ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใช็Šถๆณใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
01:17
of the more specific situations. So here are five different sentences -- the five most
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ 5 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–‡
01:23
common sentences that you use when you talk about one team defeating another team or beating
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒ ๅˆฅใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๅ€’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๅ€’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช 5 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใงใ™
01:30
another team. So if we talk about who played yesterday, you could say, "Arsenal played
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ่ชฐใŒใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ปใƒŠใƒซใŒ
01:37
against Chelsea." So it's -- we say "played against"; "they played against." You could
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ใƒใ‚งใƒซใ‚ทใƒผใจๅฏพๆˆฆใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ ๅฏพๆˆฆใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฏพๆˆฆใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
01:44
say "with", but it's not as common. Normally, we say, "They played against each other" or,
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ใ€Œwithใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธ ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบ’ใ„ใซๅฏพๆˆฆใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบ’ใ„ใซๅฏพๆˆฆใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„
01:49
"They played against one another."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
Now, here, the score is Arsenal 2, Chelsea 1. So we can say, "Arsenal won against Chelsea."
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใฏใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ปใƒŠใƒซ 2ใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒซใ‚ทใƒผ 1 ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ปใƒŠใƒซใŒใƒใ‚งใƒซใ‚ทใƒผใซๅ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
You could also say, "Arsenal won 2-1 against Chelsea" -- the score. And very common, "Arsenal
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ปใƒŠใƒซใŒใƒใ‚งใƒซใ‚ทใƒผใซ 2 ๅฏพ 1 ใงๅ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ€Œ
02:11
beat Chelsea." So very common verb when talking about sports is "beat".
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ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ปใƒŠใƒซใŒใƒใ‚งใƒซใ‚ทใƒผใซๅ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
Now, on the other side, if you want to talk about the loser, we can say, "Chelsea lost
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ๅๅฏพใซใ€ๆ•—่€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚งใƒซใ‚ทใƒผใŒ่ฒ ใ‘
02:24
against" or, "Chelsea lost to arsenal", okay? So, "Chelsea lost against arsenal. They lost
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ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒใ‚งใƒซใ‚ทใƒผใŒใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ปใƒŠใƒซใซ่ฒ ใ‘ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚งใƒซใ‚ทใƒผใฏใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ปใƒŠใƒซใซ่ฒ ใ‘ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
02:34
to Arsenal." You can also say, "They lost 2-1." So you can give the sore as well.
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ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ปใƒŠใƒซใซ่ฒ ใ‘ใŸใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ 2 ๅฏพ 1 ใง่ฒ ใ‘ใŸใ€ใจใ‚‚ ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚็—›ใฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
And finally, this is the passive construction. Here, we have, "Arsenal beat Chelsea." And
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒ–ๆง‹้€ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ปใƒŠใƒซใŒใƒใ‚งใƒซใ‚ทใƒผใซๅ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
in the passive sense, you can say, "Chelsea were beaten by Arsenal." So we don't say "were
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ๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚งใƒซใ‚ทใƒผ ใฏใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ปใƒŠใƒซใซ่ฒ ใ‘ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œๆฎดใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
02:53
beat". The past participle of "beat" is "beaten", so you have to say, "Chelsea were beaten by
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œbeatใ€ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใฏใ€Œbeatenใ€ ใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚งใƒซใ‚ทใƒผใฏใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ปใƒŠใƒซใซๆฎดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ 2-1 ใงๆฎดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:59
Arsenal. They were beaten 2-1". Okay? Again, no offense to Chelsea fans. I'm just an arsenal
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใƒใ‚งใƒซใ‚ทใƒผใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚’ไธๅฟซใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใŸใ ใฎใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ปใƒŠใƒซ
03:06
supporter, so that's just me.
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ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใชใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:09
Now, let's look at some other situations that happen in sports -- team sports specifically.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ€็‰นใซใƒใƒผใƒ  ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใง็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:15
Here, we have some different scores, different situations. So here, we have a game where
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ็ŠถๆณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“
03:21
it's Manchester United and Liverpool, and the score was 1-1. So we can say, "The game
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ใซใƒžใƒณใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใƒฆใƒŠใ‚คใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ‰ใจใƒชใƒใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใฏ 1-1 ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ
03:29
ended in a draw" or, "The game ended in a tie." So these are the two words that you
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ๅผ•ใๅˆ†ใ‘ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅผ•ใๅˆ†ใ‘ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
03:37
need to know if the score is the same. So if the score is 1-1, 2-2, 0-0, you can say,
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ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใŒๅŒใ˜ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใŒ 1-1ใ€2-2ใ€0-0 ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
03:44
"The game ended in a draw" or, "The game ended in a tie." You can also just say, "They tied"
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ใ€Œๅผ•ใๅˆ†ใ‘ใงใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใŒ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅผ•ใๅˆ†ใ‘ใงใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใŒ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅผ•ใๅˆ†ใ‘ใŸใ€
03:52
or, "They tied 1-1." "They tied 2-2." Okay?
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ1 ๅฏพ 1 ใงๅผ•ใๅˆ†ใ‘ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ 2 ๅฏพ 2 ใงๅผ•ใๅˆ†ใ‘ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:57
Here, we have another situation. Arsenal 5, Everton 0. So in this situation, Arsenal won
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅˆฅใฎ็ŠถๆณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ปใƒŠใƒซ 5ใ€ ใ‚จใƒใƒผใƒˆใƒณ 0ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ปใƒŠใƒซใŒ
04:05
by a large difference of goals. So if one team dominates the other team on the scoreboard,
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ๅพ—ๅคฑ็‚นๅทฎใงๅ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใงไธ€ๆ–นใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒไป–ๆ–นใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๅœงๅ€’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
04:13
we can say, "It was a blowout." So here, we have "blowout". So think of the words "blow
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ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๅคงๅคฑๆ•—ใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ“ ใซใ€Œใƒ–ใƒญใƒผใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:21
out". So here, we can say that "Arsenal blew Everton out." So, "They blow them out."
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ปใƒŠใƒซใŒใ‚จใƒใƒผใƒˆใƒณใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
04:33
"Arsenal blew Everton out." And you can also use the passive where "Everton, they were blown out."
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ปใƒŠใƒซใŒใ‚จใƒใƒผใƒˆใƒณใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใŸใ€ ใพใŸ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚จใƒใƒผใƒˆใƒณใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒ–ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:42
So here, you use, "They were blown out" in the passive construction for Everton. "They
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ‚จใƒใƒผใƒˆใƒณใฎใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒ–ๆง‹ๆ–‡ใงใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰
04:49
were blown out. Arsenal blew them out." Okay? And here, "The game was a blowout. It was
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ใฏๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ปใƒŠใƒซใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œ่ฉฆๅˆใฏๅคงๅคฑๆ•—ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:56
not even close. It was not close." Now, here, we have Real Madrid 3, Barcelona 2. It sounds
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ๅƒ…ๅทฎใงใ•ใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ๆŽฅๆˆฆใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใƒฌใ‚ขใƒซ ใƒžใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ 3ใ€ใƒใƒซใ‚ปใƒญใƒŠ 2 ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
like a very exciting game, a close game. So if you have a close game, you can just say,
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้žๅธธใซใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใช่ฉฆๅˆใ€ๆŽฅๆˆฆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ๆŽฅๆˆฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€ŒๆŽฅๆˆฆใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
05:10
"It was a close game." If you want to get a little bit more -- I'll use the term "slangy",
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†็”จ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
05:17
I guess. Use a little bit more slang. You can say, "It was a nail-biter." So think of
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ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใคใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:22
your nails and -- you're watching the game. It's so exciting. It's so close, and you're
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็ˆชใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฟ‘
05:26
so nervous that you're biting your nails. So you can say, "The game was a nail-biter.
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ใ™ใŽใฆ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆ็ˆชใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใปใฉใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใฏ้žๅธธใซ่‹ฆๆˆฆใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆŽฅๆˆฆใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
05:31
It was a close game." Okay?
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:34
All right, guys. So to learn to talk about sports, that's what we did today. And again,
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:39
a quick review. "Arsenal played against Chelsea." "Arsenal won against Chelsea." "Arsenal beat
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ใพใŸใพใŸ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ปใƒŠใƒซใฏใƒใ‚งใƒซใ‚ทใƒผใจๅฏพๆˆฆใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ปใƒŠใƒซใฏใƒใ‚งใƒซใ‚ทใƒผใซๅ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ปใƒŠใƒซใŒ
05:46
Chelsea." I just like saying that. It sounds so satisfying. "Chelsea lost against arsenal."
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ใƒใ‚งใƒซใ‚ทใƒผใซๅ‹ใฃใŸใ€ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆบ€่ถณใฎใ„ใ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใ‚งใƒซใ‚ทใƒผใฏใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ปใƒŠใƒซใซ่ฒ ใ‘ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:53
"They lost to Arsenal." "They were beaten by Arsenal." And if the game is close or if
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ปใƒŠใƒซใซ่ฒ ใ‘ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ปใƒŠใƒซใซๆ•—ใ‚Œ ใŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€่ฉฆๅˆใŒๆŽฅๆˆฆใพใŸใฏ
05:59
it ends in 1-1, 2-2, 3-3, "The game ended in the draw or a tie." You can also say, "The
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1-1ใ€2-2ใ€3-3ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œ ๅผ•ใๅˆ†ใ‘ใพใŸใฏๅผ•ใๅˆ†ใ‘ใง่ฉฆๅˆ็ต‚ไบ†ใ€ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
06:06
two teams tied." Sorry. There we go. And if the game had a large difference, you can say,
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ไธกใƒใƒผใƒ ๅŒ็‚นใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใฏ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€่ฉฆๅˆใซๅคงใใชๅทฎใŒใ‚ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
06:14
"The game was a blowout." So, "Arsenal blow Everton out." "They blew them out." And, "They
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ใ€Œ่ฉฆๅˆใฏๅคงๅคฑๆ•—ใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ปใƒŠใƒซใŒ ใ‚จใƒใƒผใƒˆใƒณใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ
06:20
were blown out." And if the game is close, you can say, "It was a close game" or, "It
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ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€่ฉฆๅˆใŒๆŽฅๆˆฆใ ใฃใŸ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€ŒIt was a close gameใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒIt
06:26
was a nail-biter." All right?
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was a nail-biter.ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:28
Okay, guys. That's it for this lesson. If you want to test your understanding of this
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่ณ‡ๆ–™ใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
06:33
material, as always, you can do the quiz on www.engvid.com. And don't forget to subscribe
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ใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€www.engvid.com ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
06:38
to my YouTube channel. Go Gunners!
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ฌใƒณใ‚บ๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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