How to use 'too' and 'enough' in English

313,555 views ใƒป 2013-08-16

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi, guys. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on "enough" and "too"
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใŸใ€Œๅๅˆ†ใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ใ€ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:08
with infinitives. So today, we're going to look at a common grammatical pattern that
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. ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
00:14
we can use with "too" and "enough" and how to follow those with infinitives. And remember,
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"too" ใจ "enough" ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ ็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใจใ€ไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
an infinitive is "to" plus the base form of a verb, so "to play", "to swim", "to hang",
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ไธๅฎš่ฉžใฏใ€Œtoใ€ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅŽŸๅฝขใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใช ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œto playใ€ใ€ใ€Œto swimใ€ใ€ใ€Œto hangใ€ใ€
00:29
"to chat", whatever it is. Now let's look at, first, a common "too" pattern
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ใ€Œto chatใ€ใชใฉใ€ใฉใ‚“ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ใพใšใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œtooใ€ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:36
when we talk in English. So again, we use "too" when we want to talk about an extreme.
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ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซ ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฅต็ซฏใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€Œtooใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
So here we can use: Too + adjective/adverb + infinitive. Now if you're tired of looking
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™: Too + ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž/ๅ‰ฏ่ฉž + ไธๅฎš่ฉžใ€‚ ๅผ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
00:50
at formulas, and you're better with just seeing examples, examples, examples, well, guess
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ใ€ไพ‹ใ€ไพ‹ใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใฎๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:55
what? I have many examples for you today. First one is: "It's too hot to go outside",
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œๆš‘ใ™ใŽใฆๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€
01:04
okay? So here you see the pattern: It is too + an adjective -- to go outside. So again,
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใซใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™: It is too + a a adjective -- to go outside. ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
01:12
we don't say, "It's too hot going outside." You have to follow it with an infinitive:
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆš‘ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซ็ถšใ„ใฆใ€
01:19
"It's too hot to go outside." "It's too hot to swim." "It's too hot to stand out in the
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ใ€Œๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใซใฏๆš‘ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ๆณณใใซใฏๆš‘ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œๆš‘ใ™ใŽใฆ
01:26
backyard for more than 20 minutes", okay? Another example, "She's too young." "She's
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่ฃๅบญใง20ๅˆ†ไปฅไธŠ็›ฎ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่‹ฅใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณ
01:33
too young to do what? She's too young to drink." " She's too young to smoke." " She's too young
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ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ่‹ฅใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ‹?ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้ฃฒใ‚€ใซใฏ่‹ฅใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใ‚’ๅธใ†ใซใฏ่‹ฅใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
01:39
to drive." Okay? "It's too early." "It's too early to wake up." So Saturday morning it's,
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้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ่‹ฅใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ "ๆ—ฉใ™ใŽใ€‚" ใ€Œ ่ตทใใ‚‹ใซใฏๆ—ฉใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€ ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆœ
01:47
let's say, 6:30 a.m. Your alarm clock goes off at 6:30 on a Saturday. Unless you work,
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ใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐๅˆๅ‰ 6 ๆ™‚ 30 ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ๆ™‚่จˆ ใฏๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ 6 ๆ™‚ 30 ๅˆ†ใซ้ณดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅƒใ‹ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€
01:55
that's way too early to wake up for most people. If you enjoy it, hey, that's your life. Next,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆ็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใฏๆ—ฉใ™ใŽใพใ™. ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€
02:03
"He tried too much to impress his boss." Okay? All right, guys, so again, this is the most
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ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏไธŠๅธใซๆ„Ÿ้Š˜ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใ™ใŽใŸใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ฉฑใ—
02:11
common pattern with "too" when you want to talk about -- and you want to use infinitives.
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ใŸใ„ใจใใซไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใซใ€Œtooใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:16
So again, "It's too hot to go outside." "She's too young to drink." "It's too early to wake up."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใพใŸใ€Œๆš‘ใ™ใŽใฆๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้ฃฒใ‚€ใซใฏ่‹ฅใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ่ตทใใ‚‹ใซใฏๆ—ฉใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€
02:22
"He tried too much to impress his boss." So again, we don't say, "It's to go, too hot,
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ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏไธŠๅธใซๆ„Ÿ้Š˜ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใ™ใŽใŸใ€‚ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œๆš‘ใ™ใŽใฆใ€ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
02:29
outside." You know, we don't mix it up like that. The pattern is: Too + adjective/adverb
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ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆททๅŒใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฏใ€Too + ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž/ๅ‰ฏ่ฉž
02:35
+ infinitive. Now, let's look at "enough". Okay, so with "enough", we have a different
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+ ไธๅฎš่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๅๅˆ†ใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅๅˆ†ใ€ใงใฏใ€ๆง‹้€ ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Š
02:42
structure. Now again, "enough" means "sufficient", something that is "sufficient enough".
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œๅๅˆ†ใ€ใฏใ€Œๅๅˆ†ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ€Œๅๅˆ†ใซ ๅๅˆ†ใ€ใชไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:47
So whereas we had, "too + adjective/adverb + infinitive", here we have the adjective/adverb
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œtoo + ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž/ๅ‰ฏ่ฉž + ไธๅฎš่ฉžใ€ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใซๅฏพใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž/ๅ‰ฏ่ฉž
02:55
+ enough + infinitive. So for example, "He is smart enough to pass." "She was fast enough
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+ๅๅˆ† + ไธๅฎš่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ ๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†้ ญใŒใ„ใ„ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
03:06
to win." "He yelled loudly enough to wake up our neighbours!" So again, you see the
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ๅ‹ใคใฎใซๅๅˆ†้€Ÿใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ้šฃไบบใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใปใฉๅคงๅฃฐใงๅซใณใพใ—ใŸ ๏ผใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
03:14
pattern with "too" and "enough" is different in that, again, normally with "too", we have
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ใ€"too" ใจ "enough" ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฏ ใ€้€šๅธธ "too" ใงใฏ
03:19
"too" before the adjective. With "enough" we actually put "enough" after the adjective
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซ "too" ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็‚นใง็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏ ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซใ€Œๅๅˆ†ใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘
03:26
or the adverb in this situation. Okay? So are you guys getting it so far? Yeah?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆ ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ“ใ“ใพใง็†่งฃใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ
03:31
All right. Let's look at one more little rule with "enough".
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œๅๅˆ†ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:35
Okay, let's look at another pattern with "enough". Whereas in the first pattern we had, "adjective/adverb
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๅๅˆ†ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅˆฅใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใงใฏใ€Œๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž/ๅ‰ฏ่ฉž
03:43
+ enough", in this one we have, "enough + noun + infinitive". So let's look at these
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+ ๅๅˆ†ใ€ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใงใฏใ€Œๅๅˆ† + ๅ่ฉž + ไธๅฎš่ฉžใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:50
examples. I think most people are familiar and comfortable with this pattern. Maybe you
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ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏ ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œ่ฆชใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซ
03:56
don't know that we should add an infinitive after it, though. So: "We don't have enough
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ไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ
04:00
gas to make it to Vancouver." So again, "We don't have enough": You have "enough"; you
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ใƒใƒณใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒผใซ่กŒใใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชใ‚ฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ ๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€: ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใ€Œๅๅˆ†ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
04:07
have the noun; and then you have the infinitive, "to make". "To make it to Vancouver", means
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ใฏๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไธๅฎš่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒTo make it to Vancouverใ€
04:13
to arrive -- right? -- to Vancouver. "We have enough money to go on vacation." So, "We have
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ใฏๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ โ€•โ€•ใƒใƒณใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒผใธใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ
04:20
enough money to go" -- the infinitive "to go" -- on vacation." "Money" is the noun in
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่กŒใใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ -- ไธๅฎš่ฉžใฎใ€Œ ่กŒใใ€ -- ไผ‘ๆš‡. "ใŠ้‡‘" ใฏ
04:26
this situation. Okay, so this is the more informal, everyday, common structure.
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ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใฎๅ่ฉžใงใ™. ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผ
04:32
If you want to sound proper in English, you can also use the formal structure here. For
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. ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๆญฃๅผใชๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™.
04:38
this I'm going to do up my button, okay? Because I have to be very formal for this. So:
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ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ไธŠใซไธŠใ’ใพใ™ .
04:44
"We have money enough to go on vacation." So in the formal structure you can actually put
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ไผ‘ๆš‡." ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ๆญฃๅผใชๆง‹้€ ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
04:51
the noun before "enough" and then follow that with the infinitive. If you speak like this,
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ใฏใ€Œenoughใ€ใฎๅ‰ใซๅ่ฉžใ‚’็ฝฎใใ€ใใฎๅพŒ ใซไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ›ใฐใ€
05:00
I don't know, maybe you'll make some friends. Maybe people will look at you weird. I recommend
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅ‹้”ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
05:05
speaking like this because this is more common, but just be aware if you watch British television,
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใŸใ‚ ใงใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚„
05:10
British films, anything with formal English in it, you might hear this pattern as well.
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใชใฉใ€ๆญฃๅผใช่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๅซใพ ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚‚่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆ
05:17
Okay, guys. If you'd like to check your understanding of how to use "too", how to use "enough" with
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œtooใ€ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ€ไธๅฎš่ฉžใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใงใฎใ€Œenoughใ€ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆ
05:23
infinitive patterns, you can check out the quiz on www.engvid.com. Take care, and good luck.
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ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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