5 Important Phrasal Verbs for English Learners

617,326 views ใƒป 2011-08-29

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey, guys. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking and welcome to this lesson on English phrasal
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ใญใˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:09
verbs. Today, we are going to look at five different phrasal verbs. Now, these are very,
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ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€5 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
00:15
very common in everyday English speaking. The first phrasal verb we are going to look
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ๆ—ฅๅธธ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใงใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
00:21
at is "look forward to." Okay. So, if you say, "I am looking forward to something,"
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ใฏใ€Œlook forward toใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ
00:29
it means that you are excited about something in the future. You are anticipating something
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่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใซใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒฏใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ†ๆฅไฝ•ใ‹
00:36
in the future. So, for example, if you work at a job, you get scheduled vacation and your
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ใ‚’ไบˆๆœŸใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไบˆๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸไผ‘ๆš‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
00:44
vacation is coming up in two weeks. Your vacation is in two weeks. You can say, "I'm looking
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ใ€2 ้€ฑ้–“ๅพŒใซไผ‘ๆš‡ใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ ใฏใ‚ใจ2้€ฑ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
00:52
forward to my vacation." Okay? So, if you are looking forward to something, you are
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
00:59
excited about something in the future. Okay. In the future. Now, one important thing to
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ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใซใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒฏใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅฐ†ๆฅใ€‚
01:16
note here, you can follow the expression "look forward to." Again, you can use it in any
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆณจๆ„ใ™ในใ้‡่ฆใช็‚นใฏใ€ใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใซๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใฎ
01:23
tense, any English tense. One important thing to note is that you can follow it with, again,
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ๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆณจๆ„ใ™ในใ้‡่ฆใช็‚นใฎ 1 ใค ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใง่ฟฝ่ทกใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
01:30
an event. So, you can say, "I'm looking forward to my mom's birthday party." "I'm looking
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
01:36
forward to my son's graduation." Okay? You can also follow it with a verb. Now, if you
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ๆฏๅญใฎๅ’ๆฅญใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
01:44
follow "look forward to" with a verb, the verb must be the -ing form. So, you must use
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ใ€Œlook forward toใ€ใฎๅพŒใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ -ing ๅฝขใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
01:51
a gerund, actually. So, you can say, "I'm looking forward to seeing my uncle this weekend."
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใ€ๅ”็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
If your uncle is a very cool guy and you're excited about looking... Sorry, guys. If you're
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ”็ˆถใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใช็”ทใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰. ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใช.
02:15
excited about seeing him this weekend, you can say, "I'm looking forward to seeing my
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ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใ€ๅ”็ˆถ ใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆฅฝใ—ใฟใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใ€ๅ”็ˆถใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
02:20
uncle this weekend." Okay.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:22
The next phrasal verb, next English expression that we have is "get along with." So, if I
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ๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๆฌกใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž ่กจ็พใฏใ€Œget together withใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏ
02:28
say, "I don't get along with my brother," what do you think the meaning is? Okay. If
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ใ€ใ€Œๅ…„ใจใฏไปฒใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:36
I say, "I do get along with my brother," "I get along with my brother," this means I have
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ…„ใจไปฒใŒใ„ใ„ ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅผŸใจ
02:41
a good relationship with him. Okay? If I say, "I don't get along with my brother," I don't
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ไปฒใŒใ„ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผใจใฏไปฒใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅ…„ใจใฏไปฒใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†
02:49
have a good relationship with him. So, if you get along with someone, you have a good
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ใจใ€ๅฝผใจใฏไปฒใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจไปฒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ„ใ„
02:57
relationship. And, again, you can use this expression in any tense. So, for example,
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้–ขไฟ‚ใŒ็ฏ‰ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ ่กจ็พใฏไปปๆ„ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
you can say, "When I was younger, I didn't get along with my dad. But now that I'm older,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใฏ็ˆถใจใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ› ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅนด
03:18
we understand each other more and now we get along with each other." Okay? So, if you get
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ใ‚’้‡ใญใŸไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็†่งฃใ—ใ€ไปŠใงใฏ ไปฒ่‰ฏใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจไปฒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Œ
03:24
along with someone, you have a good relationship. If you don't get along with someone, you don't
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ใฐใ€ใ„ใ„้–ขไฟ‚ใŒ็ฏ‰ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใจไปฒ่‰ฏใใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใฎไบบ
03:32
have a good relationship with that person. Okay?
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ใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใฏ่‰ฏๅฅฝใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:37
Next phrasal verb is "put up with," to put up with something. So, the example I gave
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ๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ"put up with" ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŒๆŒ™ใ’ใŸไพ‹ใฏ
03:43
here, "She puts up with the subway every morning." Now, imagine you have to work or you go to
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ใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆฏŽๆœๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:50
school every day. Okay? Every day, you must take the subway. Think of the subway or the
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใซไน—ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎๆ–นใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใพใŸใฏๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:56
metro as some of you might know it. How is the subway in the morning in your city? How
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ก—ใฎๆœใฎๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:03
is the metro in your city? Some people say the subway is very crowded. There are too
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ก—ใฎๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆททใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚
04:09
many people. Sometimes, the subway is very hot. Sometimes, the subway does not smell
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ ๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใฏใ„ใ„ใซใŠใ„ใŒใ—ใพใ›
04:16
nice. Okay? But you have to take the subway. Right? If you don't take the subway, you don't
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใซไน—ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใซไน—ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“
04:24
go to work. But you have to take the subway, and even though you don't like it, you have
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ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใซไน—ใ‚‰ ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ—ใ€ๅซŒใงใ‚‚
04:32
to put up with it. Okay? So, "to put up with something" means "to tolerate something."
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ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œto put up with somethingใ€ใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จฑๅฎนใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:42
To put up, to tolerate. Now, again, you can put up with situations. You can put up with
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ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€็Šถๆณใซ่€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงไบบใ€…ใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
04:53
people in your life. So, for example, if you work at a job where you don't like your boss,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ไธŠๅธใŒๅซŒใ„ใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
05:01
but he is your boss or she is your boss, you have to like them, pretend to like them, and
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฅฝใใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใšใ€ๅฅฝใใชใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—
05:07
you can say, "I put up with my boss. I don't like him or her, but I put up with him. I
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ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ ไธŠๅธใจไปฒ็›ดใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹.็งใฏ ๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“,ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏๅฝผใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใพใ™.็ง
05:14
tolerate him or her." Okay? So, if you tolerate someone, again, it's something that you might
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ใฏๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๅฎน่ชใ—ใพใ™." ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ— ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎน่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œ
05:21
not like, but you have to do, so you put up with it.
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ใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใช ใฎใงใ€ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
Next, we have "to give up something." Now, if you give something up or give up something,
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
05:34
this means that you stop doing it. You quit doing it. So, for example, "He wants to give
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:41
up smoking." Now, as you notice, the verb here, the gerund, should I say, is an -ing
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใฏ -ing
05:48
form. So, you can give up an activity. For example, some people can say, "I need to give
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ๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ้€ฑๆœซใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃฒใ‚€ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
05:55
up drinking so much on the weekend." Or, "I need to give up texting my friends every day."
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅ‹้”ใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
06:02
"I should give up checking my email every single hour." Okay? So, if you give up something,
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ใ€Œ1 ๆ™‚้–“ใŠใใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใŸๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
06:11
you stop doing it. Stop doing or quit something. Now, again, you can give up an object, too,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ๆ”พๆฃ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
06:25
an activity. So, you can say, "I gave up guitar." If you started playing guitar, you realized
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅผพใๅง‹ใ‚
06:32
it wasn't for you, you didn't like it, you gave up guitar. So, you can also give up,
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ€ๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใใ€ ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
06:39
again, something. It can be either an -ing gerund or it can be something like, "I gave
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ -ing ใฎ ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‹ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅผพใ‹ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Š
06:45
up the guitar," if you don't play guitar anymore.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:48
Finally, we have the expression "put off." Now, if you put off something, this means
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€ŒๅปถๆœŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
06:55
you postpone it. You push it back in time. So, here we have the example, "Don't put off
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ™‚้–“ๅ†…ใซๆŠผใ—ๆˆปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎๆŽƒ้™คใ‚’ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
07:03
cleaning your room." One thing to note, again, -ing. Okay? "Don't put off cleaning your room."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ 1 ใคๆณจๆ„ใ™ในใ็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎๆŽƒ้™คใ‚’ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
07:10
Not, "Don't put off to clean." "Don't put off clean." "Don't put off cleaning your room."
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ใ€ŒๆŽƒ้™คใ‚’ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ„ใ‚’ๅพŒๅ›žใ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎๆŽƒ้™คใ‚’ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
07:16
So, "to put off" means to postpone or push back in time. So, imagine you have a doctor's
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅปถๆœŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅŒป่€…ใฎไบˆ็ด„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:32
appointment, but something important happens. There is a family emergency, so you might
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ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎถๆ—ใฎ็ทŠๆ€ฅไบ‹ๆ…‹ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใŸใ‚
07:39
have to put off your doctor's appointment, push it back until another day. So, please,
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ใ€ๅŒปๅธซใฎไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ—ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ—ฅใซๅปถๆœŸใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
07:47
don't put off studying, okay? You should study as often as you can if you want to improve,
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใญใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ ใ‘ ใงใชใใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘้ ป็นใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
07:53
well, your skills in anything, not just English, in anything.
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ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:57
So, today, we looked at five common English phrasal verbs. "Look forward to something."
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€5 ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ€
08:03
You're excited about something in the future. "Get along with." You can get along with someone.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ†ๆฅไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ "ใจไปฒ่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚" ่ชฐใ‹ใจไปฒ่‰ฏใใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:08
You have a good relationship with them. "You put up with something." So, if you put up
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใจ่‰ฏใ„้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
08:14
with something, you tolerate it. You have to do it. You don't like it, but you have
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จฑๅฎนใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
08:19
to do it. Okay? "You can give up something." "Stop doing something." "Quit something."
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
08:25
And you can put off something, which is push something back for another time, into the
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
08:31
future. Okay? So, guys, if you want to test your knowledge of these English phrasal verbs,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„
08:37
you can check out the quiz on www.engvid.com. Good luck. Take care.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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